1378:
1416:
27:
1404:
1428:
320:
music of
Stravinsky. Berkeley's contact and friendship with composers such as Ravel and Poulenc and his studies in Paris with Boulanger lend his music a 'French' quality, demonstrated by its "emphasis on melody, the lucid textures and a conciseness of expression". He maintained a negative view of
363:
I'm not opposed to serial music; I've benefited from studying it, and I have sometimes found myself writing serial themes – although I don't elaborate on them according to strict serial principles, because I'm quite definitely a tonal composer. And there are some exceptions to the gospel of
176:. Berkeley fell in love with Britten, who appears to have been wary of entering a relationship, writing in his diary, "we have come to an agreement on that subject." Nevertheless, the two composers shared a house for a year, living in the Old Mill at
923:, p. 77: "Colin Horsley remembered Berkeley's time at the BBC because he was reputed to have kept manuscript paper under his desk and was obviously longing to get more time to compose. Since it was there that he met his wife it is no wonder ..."
257:. Ferneyhough felt that he learned nothing from Berkeley because of the gap between their musical conceptions, remembering him as "a notably urbane and well-meaning presence" whose "Nadia Boulenger [
967:
Musical leader 1958 Page 21 "Lennox
Berkeley launched his Third Piano Concerto with Colin Horsley, for whom the work was written, at the Royal Philharmonic Society's Festival Hall series recently"
1493:
300:
333:
an impossibility, and this, to my mind, causes monotony I am not, of course, in favour of rigidly adhering to the old key-system, but some sort of tonal centre seems to me a necessity.
1533:
1503:
1498:
1483:
1478:
976:
226:
and some piano pieces, and gave the first performances and/or made the premier recordings of a number of his works, including his third Piano
Concerto (1958).
1331:
586:
223:
977:
Brian
Ferneyhough – An interview with the English composer/professor who now resides in California. "I am always actively thinking of current activities."
207:, where he met his future wife, Elizabeth Freda Bernstein (1923–2016) whom he married on 14 December 1946. Together they had three sons: their eldest son
1488:
1458:
1273:
48:
35:
1381:
181:
1463:
1513:
1468:
1362:
337:
However, from the mid-1950s, Berkeley apparently felt a need to revise his style of composition, later telling the
Canadian composer,
192:
94:
Captain
Hastings George FitzHardinge Berkeley (1855–1934), the illegitimate and eldest son of George Lennox Rawdon Berkeley, the 7th
1200:
1073:
1048:
905:
880:
855:
794:
283:
He resided at 8 Warwick Avenue, London, from 1947 until his death in 1989. On 20 March 1990 a memorial service was held for him at
1212:
800:
111:
1473:
1122:
1266:
180:, Suffolk, which Britten had acquired in July 1937. They subsequently enjoyed a long friendship and artistic association,
1394:
756:
Look back to
Lyttletoun, 1957, English opera group orchestra, Ambrosian singers/ Norman del Mar, London, BBC, 8 July 1957
1125:
May 2008, quote: Berkeley wrote his three movement Sextet for
Clarinet, Horn and String Quartet, Op. 47 in 1954 for the
1523:
1246:
40:
1518:
1508:
1337:
455:
366:
1528:
1259:
1140:
1408:
234:
230:
119:
317:
284:
1453:
1448:
87:
1305:
718:
394:
277:
165:
103:
122:, Oxford, graduating with a fourth class degree in 1926. While at university he coxed the college
330:
263:] influenced gallic aesthetics were completely unable to deal with my compositional needs."
329:
I have never been able to derive much satisfaction from atonal music. The absence of key makes
1355:
1235:
1196:
1105:
1069:
1044:
901:
876:
851:
766:
429:
338:
273:
254:
186:
341:
that "it's natural for a composer to feel a need to enlarge his idiom." He started including
211:, Baron Berkeley of Knighton, is also a composer, and their youngest son is the photographer
1432:
805:
434:
346:
208:
204:
161:
1166:
934:
599:
146:
138:
134:
130:
1014:
738:
Westminster Abbey, 1941, Section of
Northern BBC orchestra, London, BBC, 7 September 1941
747:
A Glutton for life, 1946, ad hoc orchestra/Lennox
Berkeley, London BBC, 21 November 1946
1297:
1126:
988:
Index biographique des membres et associés de l'Académie royale de Belgique (1769–2005)
386:
268:
246:
177:
150:
142:
123:
95:
750:
The wall of Troy, 1946, ad hoc orchestra/Lennox Berkeley, London BBC, 21 November 1946
1442:
710:
238:
219:
212:
154:
107:
99:
157:, often cited as a key influence in Berkeley's technical development as a composer.
1420:
1313:
753:
The Seraphina, 1956, Sinfonia of London/Lennox Berkeley, London BBC, 4 October 1956
551:
Four Poems of St Teresa of Ávila, Op. 27, for contralto and string orchestra (1947)
401:
349:
in his compositions around the time of the Concertino, Op. 49 (1955) and the opera
250:
817:
86:, England, the younger child and only son of Aline Carla (1863–1935), daughter of
1222:
580:
370:
very much, because there the timbres of the music were attractive in themselves.
242:
1141:"Works by Sir Lennox Berkeley (complete listing) (containing the keyword '13')"
809:
1240:
614:
Three Pieces for Solo Viola, WoO (Dedicated to Stephan Deák, discovered 2004.)
91:
1109:
804:. Vol. 1 (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 23 September 2004.
355:
342:
322:
173:
115:
26:
313:
74:(12 May 1903 – 26 December 1989) was an English composer.
184:
on a number of works; these included the suite of Catalan dances titled
1231:
1226:
1415:
353:(1955–56). His shift in opinion was demonstrated in an interview with
722:, April 1948, Royal Philharmonic orchestra/Thomas Beecham, April 1948
276:. He was knighted in 1974 and from 1977 to 1983 was President of the
83:
1217:
364:
intellectualisation – I enjoyed listening to the record of Boulez's
1066:
Lennox Berkeley and Friends : Writings, Letters and Interviews
898:
Journeying Boy: The Diaries of the Young Benjamin Britten 1928–1938
873:
Journeying Boy: The Diaries of the Young Benjamin Britten 1928–1938
1251:
598:
Introduction and Allegro, for double bass and piano (1972) (for
169:
1255:
259:
200:
71:
20:
464:
Sinfonia Concertante, for oboe and chamber orchestra (1972–3)
1043:(2nd ed.). Woodbridge: The Boydell Press. p. 161.
579:
Introduction and Allegro, for solo violin (1949) (edited by
795:"Berkeley, Sir Lennox Randal Francis (1903–1989), composer"
592:
Sextet for clarinet, horn and string quartet, Op. 47 (1954)
301:
Royal Academy of Science, Letters and Fine Arts of Belgium
126:. He became an honorary fellow of Merton College in 1974.
744:
J. B. Mc Elligott, Evesham, BBC, 19 April 1942
433:, suite of Catalan dances, Op. 9 (written jointly with
669:
Sonatina for Flute or Treble Recorder and Piano (1940)
1392:
1000:
Lennox Berkeley : a critical study of his music
576:
Sonata in D minor for viola and piano, Op. 22 (1945)
452:
Concerto for Two Pianos and Orchestra, Op. 30 (1948)
1347:
1324:
1289:
1494:Honorary members of the Royal Philharmonic Society
793:
741:Yesterday and Today, 1943, Wireless Singers/Father
714:, June 1944, BBC Northern orchestra/Muir Mathieson
679:Sonatina for Violin and Piano in A, Op. 17 (1942)
850:. University of Michigan: Phaidon. p. 60.
449:Piano Concerto in B-flat major, Op. 29 (1947–8)
361:
327:
1534:Masters of the Worshipful Company of Musicians
1242:Performance of Duo for cello and piano (video)
129:In 1927, he went to Paris to study music with
1267:
325:music at least up until 1948, when he wrote:
218:He wrote several piano works for the pianist
196:(the latter also with four other composers).
8:
1015:"Lennox Berkeley – Five Short Pieces (1936)"
1213:Lennox Berkeley's homepage at Chester Music
935:"Lennox Berkeley and his Music (biography)"
1274:
1260:
1252:
1102:Introduction and Allegro for Solo Violin.
266:1954 saw the premiere of his first opera,
1195:(1. publ ed.). Norwich: Michael Russell.
1088:
920:
706:, January 1944, London Symphony orchestra
233:from 1946 to 1968. His students included
1068:. Woodbridge: Boydell Press. p. 9.
627:Piano Sonata in A major, Op. 20 (1941–5)
522:Three Latin Motets, Op. 83, No. 1 (1972)
461:Symphony No. 3, in one movement (1968–9)
51:of all important aspects of the article.
1504:Academics of the Royal Academy of Music
1499:Members of the Royal Academy of Belgium
1399:
835:. Oxford: Basil Blackwell. p. 149.
801:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
778:
519:for chorus and orchestra, Op. 71 (1968)
440:Serenade, for string orchestra (1938–9)
229:He was Professor of Composition in the
90:, former British consul in Monaco, and
633:Three Mazurkas, Op. 31 No. 1 (1939–49)
611:Sonatina Op. 13 for recorder and piano
118:, Hertfordshire. He studied French at
47:Please consider expanding the lead to
538:("Chichester service"), Op. 99 (1980)
7:
1479:People educated at The Dragon School
788:
786:
784:
782:
643:Quatre pièces pour la guitare (1928)
312:Berkeley's earlier music is broadly
82:Berkeley was born on 12 May 1903 in
1484:People educated at Gresham's School
649:Theme and Variations, Op. 77 (1970)
595:String Quartet No. 3, Op. 76 (1970)
570:String Quartet No. 2, Op. 15 (1941)
513:Mass for five voices, Op. 64 (1964)
133:, and there became acquainted with
1363:Variations on an Elizabethan Theme
1165:Scotland, Tony; Raphael, Terroni.
567:String Quartet No. 1, Op. 6 (1935)
467:Voices of the Night, Op. 86 (1973)
193:Variations on an Elizabethan Theme
69:Sir Lennox Randal Francis Berkeley
14:
958:, London, 25 February 2016, p. 61
833:Merton College Register 1900–1964
659:Three Pieces for Clarinet, (1939)
608:Sonata Op. 97 for flute and piano
557:Five Poems by W. H. Auden, Op. 53
548:Five Housman Songs, Op. 14, No. 3
1489:Alumni of Merton College, Oxford
1459:20th-century classical composers
1426:
1414:
1402:
1377:
1376:
1332:Trio for horn, violin, and piano
900:. Faber and Faber. p. 494.
875:. Faber and Faber. p. 366.
554:Three Greek Songs, Op. 38 (1953)
25:
587:Trio for horn, violin and piano
39:may be too short to adequately
1464:20th-century English composers
646:Sonatina, Op. 52, No. 1 (1957)
49:provide an accessible overview
1:
1514:Composers awarded knighthoods
1167:"Three Pieces for Solo Viola"
1002:(PhD). University of Bristol.
153:. Berkeley also studied with
98:(1827–1888). He attended the
1041:The Music of Lennox Berkeley
831:Levens, R.G.C., ed. (1964).
818:UK public library membership
16:English composer (1903–1989)
1469:English classical composers
1218:The Lennox Berkeley Society
682:Theme and Variations (1950)
630:Six Preludes, Op. 23 (1945)
1550:
624:Three Pieces, Op. 2 (1935)
573:String Trio, Op. 19 (1943)
1372:
1169:. Lennox Berkeley Society
1064:Dickinson, Peter (2012).
1039:Dickinson, Peter (2003).
998:Stevens, Douglas (2011).
164:, also a former pupil of
846:Oliver, Michael (1996).
473:Symphony No. 4 (1977–78)
443:Symphony No. 1 (1936–40)
418:, (1979–85). Incomplete.
88:Sir James Charles Harris
1191:Scotland, Tony (2010).
605:Duo for cello and piano
526:The Lord is my shepherd
470:Guitar Concerto, Op. 88
222:, who commissioned the
102:in Oxford, going on to
810:10.1093/ref:odnb/39902
528:, Op. 91, No. 1 (1975)
504:, Op. 43, No. 2 (1955)
492:, Op. 43, No. 1 (1955)
486:, Op. 21, No. 2 (1945)
372:
367:Le Marteau sans maître
335:
299: : Member of the
235:Richard Rodney Bennett
231:Royal Academy of Music
1474:Musicians from Oxford
1145:lennoxberkeley.org.uk
1019:Music Sales Classical
285:Westminster Cathedral
896:Evans, John (2010).
871:Evans, John (2010).
458:(1958, revised 1976)
316:, influenced by the
1306:A Dinner Engagement
719:The First Gentleman
698:Sword of the Spirit
502:Look up, sweet babe
446:Divertimento (1943)
395:A Dinner Engagement
278:Cheltenham Festival
1524:Oratorio composers
1193:Lennox & Freda
496:I sing of a maiden
199:He worked for the
112:St George's School
1390:
1389:
1104:. 21 April 2018.
816:(Subscription or
767:Berkeley Ensemble
484:A Festival Anthem
406:, Op. 50 (1955–6)
339:R. Murray Schafer
255:Brian Ferneyhough
66:
65:
1541:
1519:Benjamin Britten
1509:Knights Bachelor
1431:
1430:
1429:
1419:
1418:
1407:
1406:
1405:
1398:
1380:
1379:
1276:
1269:
1262:
1253:
1243:
1179:
1178:
1176:
1174:
1162:
1156:
1155:
1153:
1151:
1136:
1130:
1120:
1114:
1113:
1098:
1092:
1089:Dickinson (2012)
1086:
1080:
1079:
1061:
1055:
1054:
1036:
1030:
1029:
1027:
1025:
1013:Rushton, James.
1010:
1004:
1003:
995:
989:
986:
980:
974:
968:
965:
959:
952:
946:
945:
943:
941:
933:Scotland, Tony.
930:
924:
921:Dickinson (2003)
918:
912:
911:
893:
887:
886:
868:
862:
861:
848:Benjamin Britten
843:
837:
836:
828:
822:
821:
813:
797:
790:
726:Youth in Britain
435:Benjamin Britten
347:serial technique
249:, Clive Strutt,
209:Michael Berkeley
205:Second World War
166:Gresham's School
162:Benjamin Britten
160:In 1936, he met
104:Gresham's School
96:Earl of Berkeley
61:
58:
52:
29:
21:
1549:
1548:
1544:
1543:
1542:
1540:
1539:
1538:
1529:Berkeley family
1439:
1438:
1437:
1427:
1425:
1413:
1409:Classical music
1403:
1401:
1393:
1391:
1386:
1368:
1343:
1320:
1285:
1283:Lennox Berkeley
1280:
1241:
1232:Lennox Berkeley
1225:discography at
1223:Lennox Berkeley
1209:
1188:
1186:Further reading
1183:
1182:
1172:
1170:
1164:
1163:
1159:
1149:
1147:
1138:
1137:
1133:
1121:
1117:
1100:
1099:
1095:
1087:
1083:
1076:
1063:
1062:
1058:
1051:
1038:
1037:
1033:
1023:
1021:
1012:
1011:
1007:
997:
996:
992:
987:
983:
975:
971:
966:
962:
953:
949:
939:
937:
932:
931:
927:
919:
915:
908:
895:
894:
890:
883:
870:
869:
865:
858:
845:
844:
840:
830:
829:
825:
815:
792:
791:
780:
775:
763:
700:, December 1942
689:
676:
666:
656:
640:
621:
600:Rodney Slatford
589:, Op. 44 (1952)
564:
545:
510:, Op. 57 (1960)
480:
425:
412:, Op. 68 (1967)
398:, Op. 45 (1954)
382:
377:
345:and aspects of
310:
293:
147:Arthur Honegger
139:Igor Stravinsky
135:Francis Poulenc
131:Nadia Boulanger
80:
62:
56:
53:
46:
34:This article's
30:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1547:
1545:
1537:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1441:
1440:
1436:
1435:
1423:
1411:
1388:
1387:
1385:
1384:
1373:
1370:
1369:
1367:
1366:
1359:
1351:
1349:
1348:Collaborations
1345:
1344:
1342:
1341:
1338:Symphony No. 2
1335:
1328:
1326:
1322:
1321:
1319:
1318:
1310:
1302:
1293:
1291:
1287:
1286:
1281:
1279:
1278:
1271:
1264:
1256:
1250:
1249:
1238:
1229:
1220:
1215:
1208:
1207:External links
1205:
1204:
1203:
1187:
1184:
1181:
1180:
1157:
1139:Daly, Thomas.
1131:
1127:Melos Ensemble
1115:
1093:
1091:, p. 110.
1081:
1074:
1056:
1049:
1031:
1005:
990:
981:
979:. Musicguy 247
969:
960:
954:Death notice,
947:
925:
913:
906:
888:
881:
863:
856:
838:
823:
777:
776:
774:
771:
770:
769:
762:
759:
758:
757:
754:
751:
748:
745:
742:
739:
730:
729:
723:
715:
707:
701:
688:
687:Film and radio
685:
684:
683:
680:
675:
672:
671:
670:
665:
662:
661:
660:
655:
652:
651:
650:
647:
644:
639:
636:
635:
634:
631:
628:
625:
620:
617:
616:
615:
612:
609:
606:
603:
596:
593:
590:
584:
577:
574:
571:
568:
563:
560:
559:
558:
555:
552:
549:
544:
541:
540:
539:
529:
523:
520:
514:
511:
505:
499:
493:
487:
479:
476:
475:
474:
471:
468:
465:
462:
459:
456:Symphony No. 2
453:
450:
447:
444:
441:
438:
424:
421:
420:
419:
413:
407:
399:
391:
381:
378:
376:
373:
309:
306:
305:
304:
292:
289:
274:Sadler's Wells
247:Richard Stoker
151:Albert Roussel
143:Darius Milhaud
120:Merton College
79:
76:
64:
63:
57:September 2022
43:the key points
33:
31:
24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1546:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1446:
1444:
1434:
1424:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1410:
1400:
1396:
1383:
1375:
1374:
1371:
1365:
1364:
1360:
1358:
1357:
1353:
1352:
1350:
1346:
1339:
1336:
1333:
1330:
1329:
1327:
1323:
1316:
1315:
1311:
1308:
1307:
1303:
1300:
1299:
1295:
1294:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1277:
1272:
1270:
1265:
1263:
1258:
1257:
1254:
1248:
1244:
1239:
1237:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1201:9780859553193
1198:
1194:
1190:
1189:
1185:
1168:
1161:
1158:
1146:
1142:
1135:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1123:Review Sextet
1119:
1116:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1097:
1094:
1090:
1085:
1082:
1077:
1075:9781843837855
1071:
1067:
1060:
1057:
1052:
1050:9780851159362
1046:
1042:
1035:
1032:
1020:
1016:
1009:
1006:
1001:
994:
991:
985:
982:
978:
973:
970:
964:
961:
957:
951:
948:
936:
929:
926:
922:
917:
914:
909:
907:9780571274642
903:
899:
892:
889:
884:
882:9780571274642
878:
874:
867:
864:
859:
857:9780714832777
853:
849:
842:
839:
834:
827:
824:
819:
811:
807:
803:
802:
796:
789:
787:
785:
783:
779:
772:
768:
765:
764:
760:
755:
752:
749:
746:
743:
740:
737:
736:
735:
734:
733:Radio Scores:
727:
724:
721:
720:
716:
713:
712:
711:Hotel Reserve
708:
705:
702:
699:
696:
695:
694:
693:
686:
681:
678:
677:
673:
668:
667:
663:
658:
657:
653:
648:
645:
642:
641:
637:
632:
629:
626:
623:
622:
618:
613:
610:
607:
604:
601:
597:
594:
591:
588:
585:
582:
578:
575:
572:
569:
566:
565:
561:
556:
553:
550:
547:
546:
542:
537:
536:Nunc dimittis
533:
530:
527:
524:
521:
518:
515:
512:
509:
506:
503:
500:
497:
494:
491:
488:
485:
482:
481:
477:
472:
469:
466:
463:
460:
457:
454:
451:
448:
445:
442:
439:
436:
432:
431:
427:
426:
422:
417:
414:
411:
408:
405:
404:
400:
397:
396:
392:
389:
388:
384:
383:
379:
374:
371:
369:
368:
360:
358:
357:
352:
348:
344:
340:
334:
332:
326:
324:
319:
315:
308:Musical style
307:
302:
298:
295:
294:
290:
288:
286:
281:
279:
275:
271:
270:
264:
262:
261:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
239:David Bedford
236:
232:
227:
225:
221:
220:Colin Horsley
216:
214:
213:Nick Berkeley
210:
206:
202:
197:
195:
194:
189:
188:
183:
182:collaborating
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
158:
156:
155:Maurice Ravel
152:
148:
144:
140:
136:
132:
127:
125:
121:
117:
113:
109:
108:Holt, Norfolk
105:
101:
100:Dragon School
97:
93:
89:
85:
77:
75:
73:
70:
60:
50:
44:
42:
37:
32:
28:
23:
22:
19:
1361:
1354:
1312:
1304:
1296:
1282:
1192:
1171:. Retrieved
1160:
1148:. Retrieved
1144:
1134:
1118:
1101:
1096:
1084:
1065:
1059:
1040:
1034:
1024:29 September
1022:. Retrieved
1018:
1008:
999:
993:
984:
972:
963:
955:
950:
938:. Retrieved
928:
916:
897:
891:
872:
866:
847:
841:
832:
826:
799:
732:
731:
728:, April 1958
725:
717:
709:
704:Out of Chaos
703:
697:
692:Film Scores:
691:
690:
535:
531:
525:
516:
508:Missa Brevis
507:
501:
495:
490:Crux fidelis
489:
483:
428:
415:
409:
402:
393:
385:
365:
362:
354:
350:
336:
328:
318:neoclassical
311:
296:
282:
267:
265:
258:
251:John Tavener
228:
217:
198:
191:
185:
172:Festival in
159:
128:
124:rowing eight
81:
68:
67:
54:
38:
36:lead section
18:
1454:1989 deaths
1449:1903 births
1325:Other works
581:Ivry Gitlis
416:Faldon Park
243:Adam Pounds
203:during the
1443:Categories
1173:20 October
820:required.)
773:References
543:Solo vocal
532:Magnificat
517:Magnificat
423:Orchestral
331:modulation
287:, London.
92:Royal Navy
1433:Biography
1356:Mont Juic
1110:498148650
956:The Times
940:7 October
430:Mont Juic
359:in 1959:
356:The Times
343:tone rows
224:Horn Trio
187:Mont Juic
174:Barcelona
168:, at the
116:Harpenden
78:Biography
41:summarize
1382:Category
1150:21 April
761:See also
654:Clarinet
410:Castaway
390:, (1951)
1395:Portals
1247:YouTube
1227:Discogs
562:Chamber
291:Honours
1340:(1958)
1334:(1954)
1317:(1956)
1309:(1954)
1301:(1951)
1298:Nelson
1290:Operas
1199:
1108:
1072:
1047:
904:
879:
854:
814:
674:Violin
638:Guitar
498:(1966)
478:Choral
387:Nelson
323:atonal
269:Nelson
190:, and
84:Oxford
1421:Opera
664:Flute
619:Piano
380:Opera
375:Works
314:tonal
272:, at
178:Snape
106:, in
1314:Ruth
1236:IMDb
1197:ISBN
1175:2018
1152:2018
1106:OCLC
1070:ISBN
1045:ISBN
1026:2015
942:2014
902:ISBN
877:ISBN
852:ISBN
534:and
403:Ruth
351:Ruth
297:1983
253:and
170:ISCM
149:and
110:and
1245:on
1234:at
806:doi
260:sic
201:BBC
114:in
72:CBE
1445::
1143:.
1017:.
798:.
781:^
280:.
245:,
241:,
237:,
215:.
145:,
141:,
137:,
1397::
1275:e
1268:t
1261:v
1177:.
1154:.
1129:.
1112:.
1078:.
1053:.
1028:.
944:.
910:.
885:.
860:.
812:.
808::
602:)
583:)
437:)
303:.
59:)
55:(
45:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
