257:
Wild Area. Norris Dam State Park consists of two sections along the south shore of the lake immediately east and west of the Norris Dam
Reservation. The west section spans the lower 4 miles (6.4 km) of Cove Creek and includes the Andrews Ridge and West Campground section and the park offices and recreation areas. The east section spans a 5-mile (8.0 km) section of the Clinch between the dam and the Sequoyah Marina. The Lenoir Museum Cultural Complex— which is also part of Norris Dam State Park— consists of a small patch of land downstream from the dam on the east side of the river. Other protected areas in the vicinity include the Cove Creek Wildlife Management Area, which spans most of the lake's north shore opposite the state park, and the vast 24,000-acre (97 km) Chuck Swan State Forest, which covers parts of the Clinch River upstream from the park and the lower portions of the Powell River.
471:
Valley
Authority in the U.S. Senate in the early 1930s. Norris Dam and its accompanying reservoir would allow control over the depths of the Tennessee River, aiding in both flood prevention and river navigation by keeping the river's depths consistent. The dam would also generate hydroelectric power, providing cheap electricity and allowing the area to modernize to a considerable extent. The city of Norris, located a few miles south of the dam, was developed as a planned city alongside the dam project. The construction of Norris Dam began on October 1, 1933, and its gates were closed on March 4, 1936.
730:
706:
534:
754:
694:. Before their farm was flooded in the 1940s, Bryant and Powell Crosby, grandsons of Caleb, donated the barn to the National Park Service. The barn was dismantled and kept in storage until 1978, when the Park Service donated it to the State of Tennessee. Along with the oxen-driven threshing machine and a mini-museum of 19th and early 20th-century farm tools, the barn houses a section of the massive Tregonia Elm, which was once believed to be the largest elm tree in the United States.
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718:
663:
520:
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742:
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remodeled for various tasks throughout the 19th century. When the
Tennessee Valley Authority purchased the Rice property along Lost Creek in 1935, the mill was in the possession of James Rice's great-grandson, Rufus Rice. The CCC and the National Park Service carefully dismantled the mill and reassembled it at its present location.
670:
The Lenoir Museum
Cultural Complex includes the Lenoir Museum and two historical structures— the Rice Gristmill and the Crosby Threshing Barn. The Lenoir Museum mainly houses the collection of its namesakes, antique collectors Will and Helen Lenoir. After Helen died in 1960, Will donated their
256:
The Norris Dam
Reservation, which is managed by the Tennessee Valley Authority, consists of the area immediately around Norris Dam and immediately downstream from the dam on both sides of the Clinch. The western half of the reservation, which is largely undeveloped, is known as the River Bluff Small
678:
The Rice
Gristmill was built by James Rice (d. 1829) in 1798. The mill originally stood on Lost Creek in what is now Union County several miles to the east (the creek is now part of an embayment along Norris Lake). The mill, which is powered by an overshot wheel-driven turbine, was refurbished and
653:
Both the east and west sections of the park have several miles of short hiking trails which meander through the forest on the ridge slopes and along the lakeshore. Several longer trails extend into the state forest to the east of the park. Hiking trails also traverse the TVA-controlled River Bluff
649:
The older east section of Norris Dam State Park has 19 rustic cabins, a 40-site campground, and a convention house known as the "Tea Room". The newer west section has 10 deluxe cabins, a 50-site campground, and a recreation center. The park offices are located in the west section. The marina is
636:
as a "demonstration recreational project" of the
Tennessee Valley Authority. The CCC built a lodge, several rustic cabins, and an amphitheater. The land was sold to the State of Tennessee in 1953. The state developed the more modern west section of the park in the 1970s, and obtained control of
461:
In the 1920s, several private and public entities began lobbying the federal government for the construction of a dam at the confluence of Cove Creek and the Clinch River to control flooding in the
Tennessee Valley (it had been determined that the large volume of water carried by the Clinch to the
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which were downstream from this confluence). When the
Tennessee Valley Authority was formed in 1933, it assumed direction of the Cove Creek Project. The project was renamed the "Norris Project" after Nebraska Senator George Norris, who had been a key advocate for the creation of the Tennessee
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For most of the 19th and early 20th centuries, the Norris area remained sparsely populated, although several coal company towns formed in the late 19th century at the base of Cross
Mountain just a few miles to the west. Of the 2,841 families removed by the Tennessee Valley Authority for the
197:. The construction and administration of the dam and reservoir would serve as a model for over two dozen other TVA dams built throughout the Tennessee Valley in subsequent decades. Along with Norris Dam State Park, there are several protected entities along Norris Lake's shores, including
425:
culture (c. 1000-1300 AD) and the Dallas culture (c. 1300-1600 AD) that once dominated the Tennessee Valley (Webb noticed that one culture used "large-log" structures while the other used "small-log" structures). Webb also speculated, based on his findings in the Norris Basin, that the
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Most of Norris Dam State Park is coated by an Appalachian oak-pine forest, much of which is second-growth, although significant old growth stands remain in nearby Chuck Swan State Forest. Oak stands comprise the majority of the forest, and consist chiefly of
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457:
with an average size of 62.6 acres (253,000 m). Several of these early inhabitants are buried in cemeteries within the state park's boundaries, namely at Andrews Cemetery atop Andrews Ridge and Harmon Cemetery near the park's headquarters.
241:, which also rises in southwestern Virginia, empties into the Clinch approximately 10 miles (16 km) upstream from Norris Dam. Norris Lake spans a 73-mile (117 km) stretch of the Clinch from the dam to the base of River Ridge at the
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conducted an extensive archaeological survey of the lower Clinch Valley. Webb located 23 prehistoric sites (which included 12 burial mounds and 34 townhouses) along the Clinch and its immediate watershed between what is now
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expeditions, the most well-known of which was led by Elisha Walden in 1761. The first permanent Euro-American settlers arrived in the Anderson County and Campbell County areas in the 1790s.
233:. Norris Dam is located just over 79 miles (127 km) upstream from the mouth of the Clinch, near the Anderson-Campbell county line. Cove Creek, which flows down from its source in the
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Although when the Cherokee actually arrived in the Tennessee Valley is still debated, the tribe was in control of the region when the first English explorers and traders crossed the
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burials as well as numerous tools and pottery fragments dating to various prehistoric periods. Webb may have been the first to differentiate between the
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82:
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675:, several 19th-century room displays, an early-20th century general store counter, and various tools from the early pioneer era in East Tennessee.
1960:
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and Claiborne County. At Saltpeter Cave, located approximately 5 miles (8.0 km) above the mouth of the Powell River, Webb uncovered 13
1970:
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2015:
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182:. The park also administers the Lenoir Museum Complex, which interprets the area's aboriginal, pioneer, and early 20th-century history.
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2010:
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201:, Chuck Swan State Forest, Cove Creek Wildlife Management Area, and River Bluff Small Wild Area. Norris Dam State Park was named for
193:-era entity created by the United States government in 1933 to control flooding and bring electricity and economic development to the
1900:
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county line. The lake also spans the lower 56 miles (90 km) of the Powell River from the river's mouth to a few miles south of
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roughly 25 miles (40 km) to the northwest, empties into the Clinch approximately 1 mile (1.6 km) north of Norris Dam. The
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The Clinch River flows southwestward for 300 miles (480 km) from its source in southwestern Virginia to its mouth along the
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1985:
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1935:
1895:
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1601:
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1508:
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1309:
75:
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1965:
1825:
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2115:
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1930:
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1571:
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1299:
741:
633:
242:
1940:
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2005:
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into the East Tennessee area in the mid-18th century. The Clinch River Valley was explored in the 1760s by various
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1990:
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64:
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1945:
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408:(c. 8000-1000 BC). In anticipation of the creation of the Norris Reservoir in the mid-1930s, William Webb of the
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209:(1861–1944), who lobbied intensively for the creation of the Tennessee Valley Authority in the early 1930s.
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were relative newcomers in the Tennessee Valley, arriving in the area no later than the late 17th century.
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The Crosby Threshing Barn was built in the 1830s by Caleb Crosby. It was originally situated along the
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166:, in the southeastern United States. The park is situated along the shores of Norris Lake, an
1817:
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17:
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Information obtained from interpretive signs at the Crosby Threshing Barn, September 2008.
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377:
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226:
1197:
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Park buildings and structures on the National Register of Historic Places in Tennessee
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1845:
1709:
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329:
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672:
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38:
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Information obtained from interpretive sign at the Rice Gristmill, September 2008.
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Tennessee River was partially responsible for rampant flooding in cities such as
404:
The Norris Basin has been inhabited on at least a semi-permanent basis since the
446:
341:
1023:
217:
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155:
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84:
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The east section of Norris Dam State Park was developed in the 1930s by the
381:
365:
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305:
167:
143:
2285:
Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Tennessee
783:
National Register of Historic Places listings in Anderson County, Tennessee
178:
in 1936. The park consists of 4,038 acres (16.34 km) managed by the
427:
393:
337:
202:
671:
vast collection to the state for display. The museum includes an 1826
389:
373:
320:— which were formed roughly 400-500 million years ago during the
1018:
844:(Smithsonian Institution, Bureau of Ethnology Bulletin 118, 1938), 2.
864:
Tennessee Archaeology: A Synthesis - The Middle Mississippian Period
437:
Andrews Cemetery atop Andrews Ridge, in the west section of the park
276:
passes roughly 5 miles (8.0 km) west of the park. The city of
2280:
National Register of Historic Places in Campbell County, Tennessee
2275:
National Register of Historic Places in Anderson County, Tennessee
661:
432:
385:
313:
287:
216:
842:
An Archaeological Survey of the Norris Basin in Eastern Tennessee
805:(Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1940), 53-56.
1027:
818:." June 2005. Retrieved: 4 September 2008. (1.35MB .pdf file)
816:
Norris Watershed Land Transfer - Draft Environmental Assessment
910:(Memphis, Tenn.: Memphis State University Press, 1979), 5-7.
453:
reservoir's construction in the 1930s, nearly all lived on
897:(New York: The American Historical Society, 1933), 62-64.
637:
the marina in 1986. The CCC-built area was listed on the
356:
in more moist areas. The most common evergreens are the
490:
Norris Dam State Park Rustic Cabins Historic District
296:
Norris Dam State Park is located entirely within the
253:, and the lower 12 miles (19 km) of Cove Creek.
2224:
Tennessee Department of Environment and Conservation
180:
Tennessee Department of Environment and Conservation
134:
Tennessee Department of Environment and Conservation
2189:
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1728:
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829:
Tennessee's State Forests - Chuck Swan State Forest
622:
609:
601:
593:
582:
139:
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113:
74:
60:
52:
31:
1132:Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park
1368:Big South Fork National River and Recreation Area
982:." 1 October 2006. Retrieved: 6 September 2008.
967:The Tennessee Encyclopedia of History and Culture
735:Caleb Crosby Threshing Barn at the Lenoir Complex
711:The Tall Timbers Trail in the park's east section
862:Bobby Braly, Michaelyn Harle, Shannon Koerner, "
1165:Land Between the Lakes National Recreation Area
980:Old Days in ET Reflected in Museum Collections
2250:Protected areas of Campbell County, Tennessee
2245:Protected areas of Anderson County, Tennessee
1039:
759:The Sinkhole Trail in the park's west section
565:
540:
8:
1193:Overmountain Victory National Historic Trail
221:The Clinch River, downstream from Norris Dam
1401:
1114:Manhattan Project National Historical Park
1071:
1046:
1032:
1024:
518:
28:
498:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
2260:Civilian Conservation Corps in Tennessee
185:Norris Dam was the pilot project of the
1109:Cumberland Gap National Historical Park
794:
701:
2101:Stones River Cedar Glade & Barrens
1198:Trail of Tears National Historic Trail
654:Small Wild Area just west of the dam.
481:
292:Oak forest on the slopes of High Point
1921:Gattinger’s Cedar Glade & Barrens
1104:Andrew Johnson National Historic Site
969:, 2002. Retrieved: 6 September 2008.
7:
639:National Register of Historic Places
364:. Less common tree species include
51:
2290:Protected areas established in 1953
2219:Tennessee Department of Agriculture
1971:John & Hester Lane Cedar Glades
1916:Flat Rock Cedar Glade & Barrens
1188:Natchez Trace National Scenic Trail
1084:Great Smoky Mountains National Park
1014:Norris Dam State Park Official Site
1137:Fort Donelson National Battlefield
298:Appalachian Ridge-and-Valley Range
25:
1469:Justin P. Wilson Cumberland Trail
1183:Appalachian National Scenic Trail
1147:Stones River National Battlefield
827:Tennessee Division of Forestry, "
2270:1953 establishments in Tennessee
2202:Catoosa Wildlife Management Area
866:." Retrieved: 5 September 2008.
831:." Retrieved: 4 September 2008.
764:
752:
740:
728:
716:
704:
564:
557:
539:
532:
59:
37:
1226:National Wild and Scenic Rivers
895:Tennessee: A History, 1673-1932
747:Norris Lake viewed from the dam
128:
112:
690:on a farm now submerged under
658:Lenoir Museum Cultural Complex
650:located just west of the dam.
611:
260:The Norris Freeway section of
18:Lenoir Museum Cultural Complex
1:
2011:North Chickamauga Creek Gorge
1861:Mr. and Mrs. Harry Lee Carter
1142:Shiloh National Military Park
814:Tennessee Valley Authority, "
573:Show map of the United States
396:are found in the understory.
174:created by the completion of
1901:Elsie Quarterman Cedar Glade
801:Tennessee Valley Authority,
479:United States historic place
2171:William R. Davenport Refuge
1856:Carroll Cabin Barrens Glade
634:Civilian Conservation Corps
117:4,038 acres (16.34 km)
2306:
1474:Lamar Alexander Rocky Fork
187:Tennessee Valley Authority
164:Campbell County, Tennessee
69:Campbell County, Tennessee
2214:
1527:Bicentennial Capitol Mall
1434:David Crockett Birthplace
1244:National Wildlife Refuges
1157:National recreation areas
610:NRHP reference
526:
517:
513:
504:
495:
488:
484:
48:
36:
2255:State parks of Tennessee
1881:Crowder Cemetery Barrens
1216:Cherokee National Forest
2091:Stillhouse Hollow Falls
1996:Lucius Burch Jr. Forest
1547:Cordell Hull Birthplace
1124:National Military Parks
586:Norris Dam State Park,
410:Smithsonian Institution
2086:Sneed Road Cedar Glade
2001:Manus Road Cedar Glade
1876:Couchville Cedar Glade
1695:Nathan Bedford Forrest
1330:Joyce Kilmer-Slickrock
1175:National Trails System
667:
507:U.S. Historic district
438:
293:
222:
2151:Walterhill Floodplain
2111:Sunnybell Cedar Glade
2041:Powell River Preserve
1976:John Noel at Bon Aqua
1851:Campbell Bend Barrens
1383:Natchez Trace Parkway
1360:Other protected areas
963:Norris Dam State Park
665:
597:37 acres (15 ha)
548:Show map of Tennessee
443:Appalachian Mountains
436:
372:, several species of
291:
220:
207:George William Norris
152:Norris Dam State Park
144:Norris Dam State Park
98:36.23960°N 84.10944°W
32:Norris Dam State Park
2197:Buffalo Ridge Refuge
2161:Watauga River Bluffs
1911:Fate Sanders Barrens
1685:Meeman-Shelby Forest
1419:Booker T. Washington
1335:Little Frog Mountain
235:Cumberland Mountains
213:Geographical setting
199:Big Ridge State Park
2096:Stinging Fork Falls
1906:Falling Water Falls
1818:State natural areas
1429:Cumberland Mountain
1094:National historical
961:Carroll Van West, "
906:Katherine Hoskins,
348:in drier areas and
284:Natural information
103:36.23960; -84.10944
94: /
2176:Wilson School Road
1936:Hampton Creek Cove
1896:Duck River Complex
1632:Sgt. Alvin C. York
941:The Norris Project
920:The Norris Project
803:The Norris Project
668:
439:
294:
223:
2232:
2231:
2210:
2209:
2156:Washmorgan Hollow
2126:Vesta Cedar Glade
2056:Roundtop Mountain
1743:Cedars of Lebanon
1602:Mousetail Landing
1542:Cedars Of Lebanon
1391:
1390:
1378:Gatlinburg Bypass
1373:Foothills Parkway
1310:Big Laurel Branch
1019:TVA Official Site
723:The Norris Marina
630:
629:
588:Norris, Tennessee
475:Historic district
455:subsistence farms
302:sedimentary rocks
149:
148:
16:(Redirected from
2297:
2166:William B. Clark
2146:Walls of Jericho
2131:Vine Cedar Glade
1778:Martha Sundquist
1705:Pickwick Landing
1665:Big Cypress Tree
1637:South Cumberland
1572:Fall Creek Falls
1518:Middle Tennessee
1439:Fall Creek Falls
1402:
1345:Sampson Mountain
1300:Bald River Gorge
1292:Wilderness areas
1208:National forests
1072:
1048:
1041:
1034:
1025:
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268:to the west and
195:Tennessee Valley
191:Great Depression
130:Operated by
109:
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2071:Sequatchie Cave
1981:Langford Branch
1886:Devils Backbone
1831:Barnett's Woods
1812:
1793:Prentice Cooper
1724:
1657:
1651:
1597:Montgomery Bell
1519:
1513:
1504:Sycamore Shoals
1464:Indian Mountain
1406:
1387:
1354:
1286:
1238:
1220:
1202:
1169:
1151:
1118:
1096:parks and sites
1095:
1088:
1061:
1055:Protected areas
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1005:
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986:
977:
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960:
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951:
947:
939:
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926:
918:
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908:Anderson County
905:
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423:Hiwassee Island
419:Native American
402:
304:— namely
286:
272:to the south.
227:Tennessee River
215:
160:Anderson County
102:
100:
96:
93:
88:
85:
83:
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80:
65:Anderson County
44:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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2128:
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2076:Short Mountain
2073:
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2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
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1968:
1966:Hubbard’s Cave
1963:
1961:House Mountain
1958:
1953:
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1933:
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1833:
1828:
1826:Auntney Hollow
1822:
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1803:Standing Stone
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1405:East Tennessee
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893:Philip Hamer.
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875:Webb, 366-367.
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840:William Webb,
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406:Archaic period
401:
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358:shortleaf pine
285:
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262:U.S. Route 441
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1537:Burgess Falls
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1532:Bledsoe Creek
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978:Doug Mason, "
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698:Photo gallery
697:
695:
693:
692:Cherokee Lake
689:
685:
684:Holston River
680:
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626:July 25, 2014
625:
623:Added to NRHP
621:
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370:yellow poplar
367:
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362:loblolly pine
359:
355:
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347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
330:blackjack oak
325:
323:
322:Paleozoic Era
319:
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274:Interstate 75
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79:
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55:
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40:
35:
30:
27:
19:
2136:Virgin Falls
1986:Laurel-Snow
1941:Hawkins Cove
1871:Colditz Cove
1720:T. O. Fuller
1587:Johnsonville
1582:Henry Horton
1478:
1454:Harrison Bay
1444:Fort Loudoun
1315:Citico Creek
1257:Cross Creeks
996:
987:
974:
966:
957:
952:Hoskins, 78.
948:
940:
936:
931:Hoskins, 76.
927:
919:
915:
907:
902:
894:
889:
880:
871:
858:
853:Webb, 25-30.
849:
841:
836:
823:
810:
802:
797:
771:The Tea Room
681:
677:
673:barrel organ
669:
652:
648:
631:
460:
451:
440:
403:
334:chestnut oak
326:
295:
259:
255:
239:Powell River
224:
184:
172:Clinch River
151:
150:
26:
2121:Twin Arches
2066:Savage Gulf
2046:Radnor Lake
2036:Pogue Creek
2031:Piney Falls
2026:Ozone Falls
2006:May Prairie
1956:Honey Creek
1951:Hill Forest
1926:Ghost River
1841:Beaman Park
1680:Fort Pillow
1658:state parks
1627:Rock Island
1622:Radnor Lake
1592:Long Hunter
1567:Edgar Evins
1562:Dunbar Cave
1520:state parks
1449:Frozen Head
1407:state parks
468:Chattanooga
447:long hunter
342:scarlet oak
168:impoundment
101: /
76:Coordinates
2239:Categories
2051:Riverwoods
2021:Overbridge
2016:Old Forest
1991:Lost Creek
1891:Dry Branch
1763:John Tully
1753:Chuck Swan
1617:Port Royal
1479:Norris Dam
1234:Obed River
884:Webb, 376.
789:References
688:Morristown
176:Norris Dam
156:state park
89:84°06′34″W
86:36°14′23″N
56:state park
43:Norris Dam
2106:Sunk Lake
1946:Hicks Gap
1748:Chickasaw
1675:Chickasaw
1647:Tims Ford
1424:Cove Lake
1414:Big Ridge
1325:Gee Creek
1282:Tennessee
1267:Lake Isom
1252:Chickasaw
1059:Tennessee
641:in 2014.
605:1934–1953
415:Oak Ridge
382:sweet gum
378:black gum
366:red maple
354:black oak
350:white oak
318:sandstone
306:limestone
270:Knoxville
266:Rocky Top
251:Harrogate
243:Claiborne
1866:Chimneys
1758:Franklin
1489:Red Clay
1305:Big Frog
1277:Reelfoot
943:, 32-33.
922:, 59-67.
777:See also
617:14000446
583:Location
428:Cherokee
394:sourwood
360:and the
338:post oak
310:dolomite
247:Grainger
231:Kingston
205:senator
203:Nebraska
61:Location
1808:Stewart
1788:Pickett
1738:Bledsoe
1612:Pickett
1320:Cohutta
1262:Hatchie
1067:Federal
400:History
390:dogwood
374:hickory
346:red oak
170:of the
140:Website
122:Created
645:Layout
464:Dayton
392:, and
376:, and
344:, and
316:, and
278:Norris
2190:Other
2061:Rugby
1798:Scott
1768:Lewis
1397:State
686:near
602:Built
386:Beech
314:shale
229:near
154:is a
965:."
594:Area
466:and
380:and
352:and
189:, a
162:and
125:1953
114:Area
67:and
53:Type
1057:of
612:No.
384:.
158:in
2241::
388:,
368:,
340:,
336:,
332:,
324:.
312:,
308:,
1047:e
1040:t
1033:v
245:-
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
