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Leslie Paul

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27: 300:. He moved away from the radically orientated Woodcraft Folk, and later became a professional clergyman. His most significant act within the Church was the production of his report on "The deployment and payment of the clergy" (1964), which led to extensive modernisation of the Church's organisational structure. 312:
During the first half of the 1980s Paul was writer in residence at the College of St Paul and St Mary, Cheltenham, occupying a basement flat (accompanied by a black and white cat) in Shurdington Road. During this time he mentored young college and local writers through organized group readings, and
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in Fleet Street, hoping to find a way into freelance journalism. He actually succeeded in becoming editor of a magazine called 'The open Road', but the magazine failed after only six months. During that six months Paul attempted to become a freelance journalist, and wrote the unpublished 'The
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Journal of a Sun Worshipper'. During this period Paul came under the mentorship of Charles Watson, a retired unionist, bookseller and Swedenborgian. Watson loaned Paul books from his bookshop which were to have a major influence on Paul's political and social thinking. Another influence was
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In talks Paul recalled burning a large collection of his poetry as a young man, to his later regret, and he noted that, at almost eighty, he was able to recall minute details from the first twenty years of his life but almost nothing from the years between 1925 and 1945. He recalled
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He was employed as tutor at the Ashridge College of Citizenship (1947–8), and later as Director of Studies at Brasted Place Theological College (1953–7). Paul served as lecturer in ethics and social studies at Queen's College, Birmingham (1965–70), and on the General Synod (1970–5).
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in 1925, some south London co-operative groups challenged Hargrave's authoritarian tendencies. The dispute was over his refusal to recognise a local group called "The Brockley Thing". The result was that in 1925 Paul and some other members broke away to form a new group, the
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During the 1930s Paul seems to have worked as a freelance journalist. He was also employed in London educational and social work, as well as working on the continent with refugees. He was a tutor with the London County Council as well as the Workers' Educational Association.
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During his materially poor but culturally rich childhood, Paul contributed dramatic poetry recitations to family/neighbourhood entertainments. He later recalled performing a vignette called 'Two Coons', which gave a sympathetic representation of African culture.
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In 1984 Paul bequeathed or sold his personal library, and students Kim Lidstone and Angus Whitehead catalogued the library before it was moved. One memorable discovery was a paperback edition of Richard von Krafft-Ebing's "Psychopathia Sexualis".
159:, southeast London, the second child of advertising manager Frederick Paul and registered nurse, Lottie Burton. The family was fairly large, consisting of three sons and two daughters including younger siblings Joan and Douglas. 424:"The Folk Trail; An Outline of the Philosophy and Activities of Woodcraft Fellowships" – Woodcraft Folk leaders manual (Noel Douglas, 1929); on the title page Leslie is described as "Little Otter; Headman of the Woodcraft Folk." 803: 266:
Although the Woodcraft Folk was the work of several people, Paul— its most eloquent member and its first leader— came to be seen as its founder and representative.
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By the summer of 1922, Paul was a junior ledger clerk employed in the city (near Aldgate) at the International Stores on a weekly salary of 22 s. 6 d.
808: 478:"Angry Young Man" (1951) – autobiography. The title, pluralised, subsequently became a label for a generation of 1950s British writers, including 329: 340:
During the first half of the 1980s Paul gave a series of talks on his life and the books that had affected him most profoundly. These included:
508:"The Boy Down Kitchener Street" (Faber & Faber, 1957) – a novel based on Leslie's childhood in London. Jacket design by Edward Ardizzone. 358: 332:, Paul spent his later years living in Madley, Herefordshire. He died in Cheltenham General Hospital on 8 July 1985, after a heart attack. 274:
During the Second World War Paul served in the Middle East with the Army Educational Corps, and also taught at Mount Carmel College. When
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Labour and the Countryside: the Politics of Rural Britain, 1918–1939 by Clare V. J. Griffiths. Oxford University Press, 2007 (pgs. 98-9)
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died in Ashford, Kent, in August 1943 Paul paid ÂŁ12 for a burial plot. This event is commemorated in his poem 'Lady Whose Grave I Own'.
609:*W. H. Saumarez Smith, 'Paul, Leslie Allen (1905–1985)’, rev., Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004 641: 110: 230:. After the outbreak of World War Two and the rise of fascism, Paul abandoned his pacifism and supported the British war effort. 813: 717: 691: 48: 386:, a nineteenth-century nature essayist and mystic almost certainly inspired Paul's initial imaginings of the Woodcraft Folk. 91: 556:"The Waters and the Wild" (1975) – novel set during the Second World War about two young boys in an East Anglian village. 526:"The Transition from School to Work; a Report Made to King George's Jubilee Trust and Industrial Welfare Society" (1962) 63: 44: 227: 639:
The books that Paul read during this period include Mark Rutherford's 'The Revolution in Tanner's Lane', Barbellion's
409:'s friendship and support, and fiercely disputed David Miall's suggestion that Eliot was sympathetic with fascism . 70: 37: 658:
Paul met James Ramsay MacDonald and Harold Laski while working as a canvasser in the 1923 elections in Tottenham.
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The war prompted Paul to return to his childhood Christian faith. He recorded his spiritual journey in his book
578:"The Early Days of the Woodcraft Folk" – a historical pamphlet (undated, believed written between 1975 and 1980) 282: 77: 529:"Traveller on Sacred Ground" (1963) – journal of his field trip to the Middle East to research 'Son of Man'. 372: 210: 206: 59: 454:"The Republic of Children; A Handbook for Teachers of Working Class Children" (Allen & Unwin, 1938) 798: 793: 215: 286: 375:– which Paul considered a a major novel of the twentieth century, resonating with his own visit to 487: 354: 351:, a novel that Paul read annually. He claimed to have read every Dickens novel by the age of ten. 348: 713: 687: 383: 297: 390: 202: 368: 344: 774: 84: 667:
In 1984 he recalled being one of the journalists caught up in the Kitchener coffin hoax.
553:"A Church by Daylight; A Reappraisement of the Church of England and its Future" (1973) 260: 198: 135: 787: 479: 362: 255: 190:
In 1932 Paul published his strongly autobiographical first novel 'Fugitive Morning'.
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Green History : A Reader in Environmental Literature, Philosophy and Politics
448:"The Training of Pioneers: The Educational Programme of the Woodcraft Folk" (1936) 451:"Men in May" (1936) – early novel based on the events of the 1926 General Strike 406: 290: 275: 239: 219: 194: 26: 679: 251: 247: 131: 156: 764:
For earlier references to Jefferies writings, see "Angry Young Man", 12–13.
569: 243: 183:, whose powers of oratory influenced Paul's thinking and writing style. 463:"Heron Lake" (1948) – diary of a year spent in the Norfolk countryside. 442:"Co-operation with the USSR; A Study of the Consumers' Movement" (1934) 436:"Two One-Act Plays: 'Augustus Intervenes'; 'The Picnic Party'" (1933) 376: 152: 127: 205:, while his ideas about children's education were partly drawn from 505:"The Jealous God; Three Meditations on Christian Discipline" (1955) 575:"Springs of Good and Evil; Biblical Themes in Literature" (1979) 562:"Rural Society and the Church; the Herford Consultation" (1977) 396:
Paul was proud to consider himself a surviving contemporary of
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After the Second World War Paul became an active member of the
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for literature in 1946. It had been nominated for the award by
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Later, in 1958, he also arranged for a tombstone and memorial.
565:"O Pioneers" (1978) – poetry inspired by time spent in America 547:"Man's Understanding of Himself" (Hale Memorial Sermon) (1971) 20: 710:
Pacifism in Britain, 1914–1945 : the defining of a faith
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also had a profound effect on Paul's own poetry and thinking.
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and related youth movements. He left the Scouts to join the
445:"Story Without End; The Junior Book of Co-operation" (1935) 439:"Periwale: His Odyssey" (Dennis Archer, 1934) – early novel 605: 603: 433:"Fugitive Morning" (Dennis Archer, 1932) – early novel 16:
Anglo-Irish writer & founder of the Woodcraft Folk
544:"Eros Rediscovered; Restoring Sex to Humanity" (1970) 193:
Paul's political views at this time were inspired by
214:. In addition, Paul was also active in the pacifist 472:"Portrait of an Angry Saint; The Poet Peguy" (1949) 51:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 538:"The Death and Resurrection of the Church" (1968) 475:"The Age of Terror" (1950) – on Stalinist Russia. 427:"The Green Company" (The C. W. Daniel Co., 1931) 317:, to which he contributed his poetry, including 751:For an earlier reference to Rilke's novel, see 134:) was an Anglo-Irish writer and founder of the 550:"Journey to Connemara and Other Poems" (1972) 532:"The Deployment and Payment of Clergy" (1964) 226:following the latter nation's signing of the 8: 712:. Oxford : Clarendon Press ; 1980. 486:, and (over-broadly) applied to authors of " 502:"The Adventure of Man, Geographies" (1954) 804:People associated with the Woodcraft Folk 535:"Alternatives to Christian Belief" (1967) 155:on 30 April 1905, Leslie Paul grew up in 111:Learn how and when to remove this message 590: 517:"Son of Man; The Life of Christ" (1961) 469:"The Meaning of Human Existence" (1949) 330:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 313:co-edited the college poetry magazine, 581:"The Secret War Against Hitler" (1984) 430:"A Green Love, and Other Poems" (1931) 218:. Paul was an outspoken critic of the 740:Personal recollections of Leslie Paul 250:Kindred but after a dispute with the 242:Paul had become deeply involved with 234:Creation of the Woodcraft Folk (1925) 7: 704: 702: 700: 675: 673: 647:The Autobiography of Mark Rutherford 359:The Notebook of Malte Laurids Brigge 174:In 1923 he joined his father's firm 49:adding citations to reliable sources 421:"The Ashen Stave, Songs etc" (1928) 389:A series of experimental novels of 14: 642:The Journal of a Disappointed Man 541:"Coming to Terms with Sex" (1969) 523:"Values in Modern Society" (1962) 499:"The English Philosophers" (1953) 457:"The Annihilation of Man" (1945) 319:Meditations on the Four Quartets 25: 809:People from Forest Hill, London 775:"Angry young man – Leslie Paul" 514:"Persons and Perception" (1961) 167:Young manhood: between the wars 36:needs additional citations for 559:"First Love; A Journey" (1977) 493:"Exile and Other Poems" (1951) 1: 568:"Bulgarian Horse" (1978) – a 511:"Nature into History" (1957) 418:"Pipes of Pan; Poems" (1927) 285:(1944), which received the 830: 466:"The Soviet Union" (1948) 460:"The Living Hedge" (1946) 263:(which is still active). 496:"Sir Thomas More" (1953) 283:The Annihilation of Man 228:Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact 814:English anti-fascists 742:, Cheltenham, 1983-5. 694:(pp. 228–229 232–34) 630:Angry Young Man, 15. 216:No More War Movement 45:improve this article 488:kitchen sink dramas 520:"Hot House" (1961) 349:Great Expectations 738:Angus Whitehead, 686:Routledge, 1993. 645:and Hale White's 384:Richard Jefferies 328:According to the 298:Church of England 222:, as well as the 124:Leslie Allen Paul 121: 120: 113: 95: 821: 779: 778: 771: 765: 762: 756: 749: 743: 736: 730: 727: 721: 706: 695: 677: 668: 665: 659: 656: 650: 637: 631: 628: 622: 619:Kitchener Street 616: 610: 607: 598: 595: 391:Henry Williamson 382:The writings of 203:Edward Carpenter 176:Pantlin and Paul 116: 109: 105: 102: 96: 94: 53: 29: 21: 829: 828: 824: 823: 822: 820: 819: 818: 784: 783: 782: 773: 772: 768: 763: 759: 753:Angry Young Man 750: 746: 737: 733: 728: 724: 708:Martin Ceadel, 707: 698: 678: 671: 666: 662: 657: 653: 638: 634: 629: 625: 617: 613: 608: 601: 596: 592: 588: 415: 369:Boris Pasternak 345:Charles Dickens 338: 310: 272: 236: 169: 149: 144: 117: 106: 100: 97: 54: 52: 42: 30: 17: 12: 11: 5: 827: 825: 817: 816: 811: 806: 801: 796: 786: 785: 781: 780: 766: 757: 744: 731: 722: 696: 669: 660: 651: 632: 623: 611: 599: 589: 587: 584: 583: 582: 579: 576: 573: 566: 563: 560: 557: 554: 551: 548: 545: 542: 539: 536: 533: 530: 527: 524: 521: 518: 515: 512: 509: 506: 503: 500: 497: 494: 491: 476: 473: 470: 467: 464: 461: 458: 455: 452: 449: 446: 443: 440: 437: 434: 431: 428: 425: 422: 419: 414: 411: 402: 401: 394: 387: 380: 366: 352: 337: 334: 309: 306: 287:Atlantic Award 271: 268: 261:Woodcraft Folk 235: 232: 199:William Morris 168: 165: 148: 145: 143: 140: 136:Woodcraft Folk 119: 118: 33: 31: 24: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 826: 815: 812: 810: 807: 805: 802: 800: 797: 795: 792: 791: 789: 776: 770: 767: 761: 758: 754: 748: 745: 741: 735: 732: 726: 723: 720:(p. 294, 303) 719: 715: 711: 705: 703: 701: 697: 693: 689: 685: 681: 676: 674: 670: 664: 661: 655: 652: 648: 644: 643: 636: 633: 627: 624: 620: 615: 612: 606: 604: 600: 594: 591: 585: 580: 577: 574: 571: 567: 564: 561: 558: 555: 552: 549: 546: 543: 540: 537: 534: 531: 528: 525: 522: 519: 516: 513: 510: 507: 504: 501: 498: 495: 492: 489: 485: 481: 480:Kingsley Amis 477: 474: 471: 468: 465: 462: 459: 456: 453: 450: 447: 444: 441: 438: 435: 432: 429: 426: 423: 420: 417: 416: 412: 410: 408: 399: 395: 392: 388: 385: 381: 378: 374: 370: 367: 364: 363:Duino Elegies 360: 356: 353: 350: 346: 343: 342: 341: 335: 333: 331: 326: 322: 320: 316: 307: 305: 301: 299: 294: 292: 288: 284: 279: 277: 269: 267: 264: 262: 257: 256:John Hargrave 253: 249: 245: 241: 233: 231: 229: 225: 221: 217: 213: 212: 208: 204: 200: 196: 191: 188: 184: 182: 177: 172: 166: 164: 160: 158: 154: 146: 141: 139: 137: 133: 129: 125: 115: 112: 104: 93: 90: 86: 83: 79: 76: 72: 69: 65: 62: â€“  61: 60:"Leslie Paul" 57: 56:Find sources: 50: 46: 40: 39: 34:This article 32: 28: 23: 22: 19: 769: 760: 752: 747: 739: 734: 725: 709: 683: 663: 654: 646: 640: 635: 626: 618: 614: 593: 484:Colin Wilson 403: 398:Thomas Hardy 339: 327: 323: 318: 314: 311: 302: 295: 280: 273: 270:World War II 265: 237: 224:Soviet Union 209: 192: 189: 185: 181:Harold Laski 175: 173: 170: 161: 150: 123: 122: 107: 98: 88: 81: 74: 67: 55: 43:Please help 38:verification 35: 18: 799:1985 deaths 794:1905 births 407:T. S. Eliot 308:Later years 291:T. S. Eliot 276:Simone Weil 240:World War I 220:Axis powers 195:H. G. Wells 101:August 2007 788:Categories 718:0198218826 692:041507925X 680:Derek Wall 586:References 373:Dr Zhivago 361:. Rilke's 336:Influences 252:Kibbo Kift 248:Kibbo Kift 207:Rousseau's 147:Early life 132:Cheltenham 71:newspapers 572:thriller. 157:Honor Oak 570:Cold War 379:in 1931. 254:leader, 244:scouting 151:Born in 130:– 1985, 315:Cresset 126:(1905, 85:scholar 716:  690:  377:Moscow 238:After 201:, and 153:Dublin 128:Dublin 87:  80:  73:  66:  58:  755:, 13. 621:, 15. 413:Works 355:Rilke 211:Emile 92:JSTOR 78:books 714:ISBN 688:ISBN 482:and 142:Life 64:news 138:. 47:by 790:: 699:^ 682:, 672:^ 602:^ 490:". 371:, 357:, 347:, 321:. 293:. 197:, 777:. 649:. 400:. 393:. 114:) 108:( 103:) 99:( 89:· 82:· 75:· 68:· 41:.

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