425:. In the Philippines, most populations give birth twice a year and pregnant females have been found in almost all months. The period of gestation is approximately 3.5 to 4 months. The mother nurses the young with milk for about six to eight weeks. It takes about a year for the male to become sexually mature, and most females become pregnant at approximately six to eight months of age. Medway observed that breeding was non-seasonal in Peninsular Malaysia and that a single young was produced and carried by the female during the early stage of its life. Breeding is also non-seasonal in Thailand. Most pregnancies occur from March to June with peaks in January and September. Lactation corresponds with the peak of the rainy season as well as the fruiting season. Both sexes take care of the young. Males play an active role in lactation and feeding the young. They have mammary glands that are the same size as those of the female and exceed 8% of their overall body mass.
378:
48:
31:
443:
259:
97:
72:
1009:
1022:
434:
leaving a hollow for hanging, which is also the method they use to construct a shelter. Males may spend more than two months chewing the veins of leaves and palm fronds until they fall to form a shelter. Individuals use tactile, visual, and acoustic stimuli to communicate. They forage with their acute sense of smell and navigate with their keen vision.
246:. It is a small bat that lives in South Asia and Southeast Asia. It weighs between 21 and 32 grams (0.74 and 1.13 oz), and measures 70 to 127 millimetres (2.8 to 5.0 in). It occurs in many types of habitat, but most frequently in disturbed forest, including lower montane forest and tropical lowland rain forest, plus gardens,
267:
Individuals have two pairs of lower incisors, a fox-like face and large dark eyes. The head and body length is 7–8 cm (2.8–3.1 in), the forearm length is 6–7 cm (2.4–2.8 in), tail length is 0.8–1.0 cm (0.31–0.39 in), and ear length is 1.4–1.6 cm (0.55–0.63 in).
215:
433:
Lesser short-nosed fruit bats prefer to roost in small groups in trees, under leaves, and in caves. Young males may roost alone. It is common for one male to roost with up to four females. Females may gather in groups of up to 20. To feed, the bats bite off the center part of palm fruit clusters,
266:
Lesser short-nosed fruit bats are generally brown to yellowish brown with a brighter collar. Adult males have dark orange collars whereas adult females have yellowish collars. An indistinct collar is observed in some immature bats. The edges of the ears and the wing bones are usually white.
637:(ICZN) because the population is widely distributed, stable and still abundant. Possible threats may be habitat loss due to development, dams, and deforestation. The animals are being hunted for medical purposes, as reported in ICZN 2006.
621:
Lesser short-nosed fruit bats are free of terrestrial predation because of their ability to fly. Some human cultures consume them as a delicacy. They play important roles in plant
625:. Plants such as bananas, avocados, dates, mangoes and peaches depend on them for seed dispersal. The bats are considered to be crop pests since they consume and damage fruit.
634:
4019:
820:
Mickleburg, S. P., A. M. Hutson, and P. A. Racey. 1992. Old world fruit bats: an action plan for their conservation. IUCN/FFPS/ZSL/WWF/JWPT/NWF/Sultanate of Oman.
4084:
4125:
446:
Lesser short-nosed fruit bats resting on a clothesline after being released. The white spots on the tops of their heads are hair that was bleached for a "
385:
The greater short-nosed fruit bat is similar to the lesser short-nosed fruit bat but has generally longer forearms, longer ears and a much longer skull.
3993:
3612:
4032:
3723:
3588:
3579:
1053:
377:
3505:
721:
1917:
1908:
3437:
1962:
4210:
3523:
3473:
2007:
1515:
1151:
3455:
1926:
3714:
4058:
3514:
3419:
3410:
2943:
1935:
1533:
1187:
4140:
3120:
2317:
2016:
1980:
1953:
1250:
1205:
1026:
829:
Hill JE, Thonglongya K. 1972. Bats from
Thailand and Cambodia. Bulletin British Museum of Natural History (Zoology) 22:171–196.
47:
30:
4155:
4076:
3446:
3111:
1998:
1989:
1301:
797:
4037:
4195:
4190:
2666:
2517:
2481:
2368:
1971:
1673:
1524:
1178:
4200:
4175:
3428:
3401:
2490:
1607:
1232:
1223:
3769:
4205:
4165:
4071:
3954:
3815:
2077:
1944:
1292:
1214:
1196:
1160:
494:
1574:
703:
96:
4145:
3464:
3015:
2747:
2612:
2140:
1565:
1268:
1169:
1046:
929:
553:, the Philippines and Sulawesi. It is found widespread from sea level to 1,600 metres (5,200 ft) in altitude.
4089:
4180:
4170:
4150:
3919:
3732:
3280:
2199:
1013:
413:. The bats feed mainly on small fruits by sucking out the juices and soft pulp. They also eat nectar and pollen.
3946:
989:
4185:
3069:
2819:
2508:
2499:
2409:
2040:
1682:
1664:
1416:
1392:
3024:
2729:
2693:
1631:
1488:
4160:
3806:
2916:
2648:
2576:
2457:
2433:
2359:
2249:
2158:
2149:
2107:
1795:
1762:
397:
usually has a more upturned nose, lacks a bright collar and tail, and has only one pair of lower incisors.
4215:
3881:
3253:
3248:
2925:
2828:
2711:
2603:
2116:
1771:
1447:
1426:
1259:
4135:
3959:
2997:
2979:
2639:
2240:
2190:
1829:
1241:
1039:
191:
3848:
1876:
1497:
926:
Notes on collections of fruit bats from
Sulawesi and some off-lying islands (Mammalia, Megachiroptera).
562:
214:
3980:
3928:
3824:
3325:
3307:
3006:
2970:
2855:
2783:
2774:
2549:
2400:
750:
538:
900:
4130:
3334:
3196:
3042:
2952:
2837:
2621:
2299:
653:
Csorba, G.; Bumrungsri, S.; Bates, P.; Gumal, M.; Kingston, T.; Molur, S.; Srinivasulu, C. (2019).
389:
has only one pair of lower incisors, a lack of white edges to the ears and a usually greyer color.
61:
954:
Peterson, A. T. and L. R. Heaney. 1993. Genetic differentiation in
Philippines bats of the genera
677:
3271:
3178:
3033:
2961:
2892:
2765:
2675:
2585:
2558:
2231:
1655:
475:
459:
447:
91:
442:
4024:
467:
258:
4097:
3967:
3933:
3682:
3673:
3547:
3262:
3051:
2907:
2882:
2864:
2810:
2801:
2792:
2756:
2657:
2630:
2326:
2308:
1854:
1134:
745:
727:
717:
558:
275:
4102:
3649:
3289:
3235:
3087:
3078:
3060:
2988:
2934:
2898:
2846:
2720:
2684:
2567:
2335:
1506:
1359:
711:
672:
471:
4050:
3298:
3187:
2873:
2702:
2383:
2049:
2031:
1819:
1730:
1706:
1583:
1368:
801:
594:
514:
1031:
3787:
2738:
2594:
1099:
4119:
4045:
3839:
3664:
3640:
3562:
3362:
3320:
1598:
1407:
1283:
976:
707:
699:
663:
455:
81:
76:
944:
The
Mammals of the Indomalayan Region: A Systematic Review. Oxford University Press.
654:
3972:
3797:
3630:
3603:
3538:
3374:
3102:
2277:
2214:
2131:
2090:
1383:
1329:
1121:
925:
243:
792:
369:
The lifespan of the lesser short-nosed fruit bat is approximately 20 to 30 years.
4063:
4006:
3913:
3697:
3384:
3148:
1745:
1697:
1548:
622:
534:
406:
3904:
1008:
878:(6th Ed.).Vol. 1. Baltimore and London: The Johns University Press. pp.286–287.
3161:
2472:
2350:
2173:
1810:
1462:
1105:
490:
422:
271:
168:
3750:
3211:
2448:
1867:
1786:
1721:
1646:
1342:
731:
633:
Lesser short-nosed fruit bats are designated a least-concern species by the
506:
482:
108:
1021:
3898:
3760:
2532:
2424:
2290:
1891:
1622:
1438:
1093:
1087:
1081:
1075:
550:
530:
510:
247:
128:
3998:
3488:
1063:
586:
578:
518:
239:
158:
979:. (On-line). Animals at the Fort Worth Zoo. Accessed January 09, 2009.
4011:
3941:
3230:
546:
463:
138:
118:
3875:
502:
498:
486:
441:
410:
376:
257:
713:
Mammal
Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference
610:
602:
526:
522:
3985:
3879:
3359:
3145:
2274:
2074:
1851:
1326:
1118:
1035:
913:
The Wild
Mammals of Malaya (Peninsular Malaysia) and Singapore
557:
is confined to the highlands of
Peninsular Malaysia, from the
148:
716:(3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 316.
358:
as separate species while Hill and
Thonglongya transferred
421:
The mating system of lesser short-nosed fruit bats is
746:"Cynopterus brachyotis lesser short-nosed fruit bat"
3888:
3837:
3795:
3786:
3758:
3749:
3695:
3662:
3638:
3629:
3601:
3560:
3536:
3486:
3382:
3373:
3209:
3159:
3100:
2530:
2470:
2446:
2422:
2381:
2348:
2288:
2212:
2171:
2129:
2088:
2029:
1889:
1865:
1808:
1784:
1743:
1719:
1695:
1644:
1620:
1596:
1546:
1460:
1436:
1405:
1381:
1340:
1281:
1132:
841:
839:
837:
835:
771:Payne, J., C. M. Francis, and K. Phillips. (1985).
635:
International
Commission on Zoological Nomenclature
787:
785:
783:
781:
1047:
678:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T6103A22113381.en
350:. Kitchener and Maharadatunkamsi considered
8:
274:of lesser short-nosed fruit bat. Corbet and
3876:
3792:
3755:
3635:
3379:
3370:
3356:
3156:
3142:
2285:
2271:
2085:
2071:
1862:
1848:
1337:
1323:
1129:
1115:
1054:
1040:
1032:
891:. Neptune City, NJ: TFH Publications, Inc.
213:
70:
46:
29:
20:
964:Biological Journal of the Linnean Society
676:
409:. They prefer aromatic fruit, especially
3724:East African little collared fruit bat (
924:Bergmans, W. and F. G. Rozendaal. 1988.
915:. Oxford University Press, Kuala Lumpur.
450:" estimate of the local population size.
3613:Veldkamp's dwarf epauletted fruit bat (
887:Richarz, K. and A. Limbrunner. (1993).
767:
765:
763:
761:
645:
393:is larger, with heavily cusped molars.
845:Crichton, E. and P. Krutzsch. (2000).
816:
814:
773:A Field Guide to The Mammals Of Borneo
3580:Hayman's dwarf epauletted fruit bat (
3438:Lesser Angolan epauletted fruit bat (
857:
855:
775:. Malaysia: The Sabah Society. p.173.
7:
3589:Peters' dwarf epauletted fruit bat (
3506:Buettikofer's epauletted fruit bat (
2008:New Britain naked-backed fruit bat (
1516:Nusatenggara short-nosed fruit bat (
1152:Broad-striped tube-nosed fruit bat (
942:Corbet, G. B. and J. E. Hill. 1992.
861:Lekagul B. and J. A. McNeely. 1977.
4126:IUCN Red List least concern species
3456:East African epauletted fruit bat (
1927:Philippine naked-backed fruit bat (
1918:Beaufort's naked-backed fruit bat (
1909:Andersen's naked-backed fruit bat (
664:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
222:Lesser short-nosed fruit bat range
2944:Little golden-mantled flying fox (
1963:Solomon's naked-backed fruit bat (
1936:Halmahera naked-backed fruit bat (
1534:Indonesian short-nosed fruit bat (
1188:Round-eared tube-nosed fruit bat (
808:Online. Accessed January 09, 2009.
617:Ecological and economic importance
405:Lesser short-nosed fruit bats are
14:
3524:Franquet's epauletted fruit bat (
3474:Wahlberg's epauletted fruit bat (
3121:Sulawesi stripe-faced fruit bat (
2318:Giant golden-crowned flying fox (
2017:Greenish naked-backed fruit bat (
1981:Moluccan naked-backed fruit bat (
1954:Sulawesi naked-backed fruit bat (
1251:Philippine tube-nosed fruit bat (
569:is found on the Andaman Islands;
454:The lesser short-nosed fruit bat
3447:Ethiopian epauletted fruit bat (
3112:Mindoro stripe-faced fruit bat (
1999:Western naked-backed fruit bat (
1990:Panniet naked-backed fruit bat (
1302:Steadfast tube-nosed fruit bat (
1020:
1007:
849:. San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
95:
3420:Peters's epauletted fruit bat (
3411:Ansell's epauletted fruit bat (
2667:New Ireland masked flying fox (
2518:New Georgian monkey-faced Bat (
2482:Bougainville monkey-faced Bat (
2369:Small white-winged flying fox (
1972:Lesser naked-backed fruit bat (
1525:Greater short-nosed fruit bat (
1179:Mountain tube-nosed fruit bat (
993:, Lesser Short-nosed Fruit Bat.
481:They are widely distributed in
320:C. marginatus var. andamanensis
312:C. marginatus var. philippensis
3429:Gambian epauletted fruit bat (
3402:Angolan epauletted fruit bat (
2491:Guadalcanal monkey-faced Bat (
1480:Lesser short-nosed fruit bat (
1233:Demonic tube-nosed fruit bat (
1224:Malaita tube-nosed fruit bat (
1206:Keast's tube-nosed fruit bat (
901:animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu
466:on September 12, 1836, and at
308:C. marginatus var. ceylonensis
1:
3715:São Tomé collared fruit bat (
1945:Biak naked-backed fruit bat (
1293:Lesser tube-nosed fruit bat (
1215:Island tube-nosed fruit bat (
1197:Dragon tube-nosed fruit bat (
1161:Common tube-nosed fruit bat (
876:Walker’s Mammals of the World
806:Walker's Mammals of the World
278:listed 19 alternate names of
250:, and vegetation on beaches.
24:Lesser short-nosed fruit bat
3705:(Little collared fruit bats)
3465:Minor epauletted fruit bat (
3016:Philippine gray flying fox (
2613:Bismarck masked flying fox (
1674:Ratanaworabhan's fruit bat (
1269:Umboi tube-nosed fruit bat (
847:Reproductive Biology of Bats
545:, is distributed in Borneo,
316:C. marginatus var. cuminggii
304:C. marginatus var. scherzeri
230:lesser short-nosed fruit bat
3733:Little collared fruit bat (
2391:(Straw-coloured fruit bats)
2200:New Caledonia blossom bat (
1608:Fischer's pygmy fruit bat (
541:. The nominate subspecies,
495:Andaman and Nicobar Islands
4232:
3070:New Caledonia flying fox (
2820:Black-bearded flying fox (
2509:Montane monkey-faced Bat (
2500:Greater monkey-faced Bat (
2410:Straw-coloured fruit bat (
2041:Sulawesi harpy fruit bat (
1683:White-collared fruit bat (
1665:Javan tailless fruit bat (
1575:Rickart's dyak fruit bat (
1417:Spotted-winged fruit bat (
1393:Mindanao pygmy fruit bat (
995:Accessed January 09, 2009.
930:Zoologische Verhandelingen
485:, southwest and northeast
4211:Mammals described in 1838
3807:Short-palated fruit bat (
3369:
3355:
3155:
3141:
2917:Geelvink Bay flying fox (
2748:Livingstone's fruit bat (
2649:Large Samoan flying fox (
2577:Small Samoan flying fox (
2458:Small-toothed fruit bat (
2434:Fijian monkey-faced Bat (
2360:White-winged flying fox (
2284:
2270:
2250:Moss-forest blossom bat (
2150:Black-bellied fruit bat (
2141:Fardoulis's blossom bat (
2108:Long-tongued nectar bat (
2098:(Long-tongued fruit bats)
2084:
2070:
1861:
1847:
1763:Greater musky fruit bat (
1566:Brooks's dyak fruit bat (
1336:
1322:
1170:Pallas's tube-nosed bat (
1128:
1114:
1070:
1062:Extant species of family
865:. Sahankarnbhat, Bangkok.
221:
212:
197:
190:
92:Scientific classification
90:
68:
59:
54:
45:
37:
28:
23:
3770:D'Anchieta's fruit bat (
3281:Leschenault's rousette (
2926:Grey-headed flying fox (
2829:Black-eared flying fox (
2712:Ontong Java flying fox (
2604:Ashy-headed flying fox (
2181:(Long-tailed fruit bats)
2117:Long-tongued fruit bat (
1899:(Bare-backed fruit bats)
1772:Lesser musky fruit bat (
1448:Black-capped fruit bat (
1260:Eastern tube-nosed Bat (
458:were collected from the
438:Distribution and habitat
3816:Campo-Ma’an fruit bat (
3025:Temminck's flying fox (
2998:Little red flying fox (
2980:Madagascan flying fox (
2730:Andersen's flying fox (
2694:Gilliard's flying fox (
2640:Spectacled flying fox (
2241:Halmahera blossom bat (
2191:Long-tailed fruit bat (
1632:Salim Ali's fruit bat (
1489:Horsfield's fruit bat (
1242:Lesser tube-nosed bat (
1142:(tube-nosed fruit bats)
977:The Malaysian Fruit Bat
4141:Bats of Southeast Asia
3570:(Dwarf epauleted bats)
3392:(Epauleted fruit bats)
3326:Long-haired rousette (
3308:Bare-backed rousette (
3007:Seychelles fruit bat (
2971:Rodrigues flying fox (
2856:Mauritian flying fox (
2784:Big-eared flying fox (
2550:Admiralty flying fox (
2401:Madagascan fruit bat (
2159:Woodford's fruit bat (
1796:Blanford's fruit bat (
1470:(Dog-faced fruit bats)
1427:Balionycteris seimundi
710:; Reeder, D.M (eds.).
451:
382:
263:
4156:Mammals of Bangladesh
3947:cynopterus-brachyotis
3934:Cynopterus_brachyotis
3920:Cynopterus brachyotis
3890:Cynopterus brachyotis
3335:Madagascan rousette (
3254:Geoffroy's rousette (
3219:(rousette fruit bats)
3197:Philippine dawn bat (
3043:Vanikoro flying fox (
2953:Solomons flying fox (
2838:Caroline flying fox (
2622:Moluccan flying fox (
2300:Sulawesi flying fox (
1029:at Wikimedia Commons
1027:Cynopterus brachyotis
1014:Cynopterus brachyotis
991:Cynopterus brachyotis
657:Cynopterus brachyotis
445:
380:
261:
235:Cynopterus brachyotis
201:Cynopterus brachyotis
4196:Mammals of Singapore
4191:Mammals of Sri Lanka
3849:Zenker's fruit bat (
3515:Dobson's fruit bat (
3179:Greater nectar bat (
3034:Insular flying fox (
2962:Rennell flying fox (
2766:Okinawa flying fox (
2676:Nicobar flying fox (
2586:Vanuatu flying fox (
2559:Aldabra flying fox (
2232:Common blossom bat (
1877:Bulmer's fruit bat (
1656:Tailless fruit bat (
1498:Peters's fruit bat (
751:Animal Diversity Web
671:: e.T6103A22113381.
539:Lesser Sunda Islands
284:Pachysoma brachyotis
4201:Mammals of Thailand
4176:Mammals of Cambodia
3825:Pohle's fruit bat (
3674:Azagnyi fruit bat (
3548:Hammer-headed Bat (
3337:R. madagascariensis
3272:Egyptian rousette (
3263:Sulawesi rousette (
3052:Kosrae flying fox (
2908:Masked flying fox (
2883:Ornate flying fox (
2865:Temotu flying fox (
2811:Indian flying fox (
2802:Mariana fruit bat (
2793:Lesser flying fox (
2775:Lyle's flying fox (
2757:Lombok flying fox (
2658:Ryukyu flying fox (
2631:Makira flying fox (
2371:D. microleucopterus
2327:Palawan fruit bat (
2309:Talaud flying fox (
975:Schultes, D. 2003.
863:Mammals of Thailand
629:Conservation status
62:Conservation status
4206:Mammals of Vietnam
4166:Mammals of Myanmar
3650:Angolan rousette (
3290:Linduan Rousette (
3256:R. amplexicaudatus
3236:Manado fruit bat (
3088:Dwarf flying fox (
3079:Pemba flying fox (
3061:Large flying fox (
2989:Samoa flying fox (
2935:Bonin flying fox (
2899:Pelew flying fox (
2847:Great flying fox (
2721:Small flying fox (
2685:Banks flying fox (
2568:Black flying fox (
2336:Sunda flying fox (
1753:(Musky fruit bats)
1556:(Dayak fruit bats)
1507:Minute fruit bat (
1360:Borneo fruit bat (
1350:(Pygmy fruit bats)
800:2013-10-27 at the
791:Nowak, R. (1997).
704:"Order Chiroptera"
452:
383:
264:
242:within the family
238:) is a species of
183:C. brachyotis
4146:Bats of Indonesia
4113:
4112:
4098:Open Tree of Life
3882:Taxon identifiers
3873:
3872:
3869:
3868:
3865:
3864:
3861:
3860:
3818:C. campomaanensis
3782:
3781:
3745:
3744:
3708:
3625:
3624:
3573:
3499:
3395:
3351:
3350:
3347:
3346:
3299:Comoro rousette (
3222:
3188:Cave nectar bat (
3172:
3169:(Dawn fruit bats)
3137:
3136:
3133:
3132:
2874:Ceram fruit bat (
2703:Gray flying fox (
2642:P. conspicillatus
2543:
2394:
2266:
2265:
2262:
2261:
2225:
2184:
2101:
2066:
2065:
2062:
2061:
2050:Harpy fruit bat (
1902:
1855:Harpyionycterinae
1843:
1842:
1839:
1838:
1820:Swift fruit bat (
1756:
1731:Dusky fruit bat (
1709:O. cartilagonodus
1707:Luzon fruit bat (
1584:Dayak fruit bat (
1559:
1536:C. titthaecheilus
1473:
1450:C. melanocephalus
1369:Pygmy fruit bat (
1353:
1318:
1317:
1314:
1313:
1145:
1025:Media related to
911:Medway, L. 1978.
889:The World of Bats
874:Nowak, R.(1999).
723:978-0-8018-8221-0
563:Gunung Bunga Buah
559:Cameron Highlands
555:C. b. altitudinis
282:, which include:
226:
225:
85:
55:Close-up of face
4223:
4181:Mammals of India
4171:Mammals of China
4151:Bats of Malaysia
4106:
4105:
4093:
4092:
4080:
4079:
4067:
4066:
4054:
4053:
4041:
4040:
4028:
4027:
4015:
4014:
4002:
4001:
3989:
3988:
3976:
3975:
3963:
3962:
3950:
3949:
3937:
3936:
3924:
3923:
3922:
3909:
3908:
3907:
3877:
3793:
3756:
3717:M. brachycephala
3707:
3706:
3702:
3683:Woermann's bat (
3636:
3572:
3571:
3567:
3498:
3497:
3496:(Epauleted bats)
3493:
3394:
3393:
3389:
3380:
3371:
3357:
3221:
3220:
3216:
3171:
3170:
3166:
3157:
3143:
3009:P. seychellensis
2928:P. poliocephalus
2849:P. neohibernicus
2739:Kei flying fox (
2624:P. chrysoproctus
2595:Aru flying fox (
2552:P. admiralitatum
2542:
2541:
2537:
2393:
2392:
2388:
2286:
2272:
2224:
2223:
2219:
2202:N. neocaledonica
2183:
2182:
2178:
2100:
2099:
2095:
2086:
2072:
1901:
1900:
1896:
1863:
1849:
1755:
1754:
1750:
1558:
1557:
1553:
1472:
1471:
1467:
1352:
1351:
1347:
1338:
1324:
1144:
1143:
1139:
1130:
1116:
1056:
1049:
1042:
1033:
1024:
1012:Data related to
1011:
996:
986:
980:
973:
967:
952:
946:
940:
934:
922:
916:
909:
903:
898:
892:
885:
879:
872:
866:
859:
850:
843:
830:
827:
821:
818:
809:
789:
776:
769:
756:
755:
742:
736:
735:
696:
690:
689:
687:
685:
680:
650:
571:C. b. cylonensis
567:C. b. brachysoma
543:C. b. brachyotis
537:and also on the
381:Close-up of face
292:P. brevicaudatum
217:
203:
100:
99:
79:
74:
73:
50:
33:
21:
4231:
4230:
4226:
4225:
4224:
4222:
4221:
4220:
4186:Mammals of Laos
4116:
4115:
4114:
4109:
4101:
4096:
4088:
4083:
4075:
4070:
4062:
4057:
4049:
4044:
4036:
4031:
4023:
4018:
4010:
4005:
3997:
3992:
3984:
3979:
3971:
3966:
3958:
3953:
3945:
3940:
3932:
3927:
3918:
3917:
3912:
3903:
3902:
3897:
3884:
3874:
3857:
3833:
3778:
3741:
3704:
3703:
3701:
3691:
3658:
3621:
3597:
3569:
3568:
3566:
3556:
3532:
3508:E. buettikoferi
3495:
3494:
3492:
3482:
3391:
3390:
3388:
3365:
3343:
3283:R. leschenaulti
3218:
3217:
3215:
3205:
3168:
3167:
3165:
3151:
3129:
3096:
3045:P. tuberculatus
2867:P. nitendiensis
2750:P. livingstonii
2696:P. gilliardorum
2539:
2538:
2536:
2526:
2466:
2442:
2418:
2390:
2389:
2387:
2377:
2344:
2280:
2258:
2221:
2220:
2218:
2208:
2180:
2179:
2177:
2167:
2125:
2097:
2096:
2094:
2080:
2058:
2032:Harpyionycteris
2025:
1992:D. pannietensis
1898:
1897:
1895:
1885:
1857:
1835:
1804:
1780:
1752:
1751:
1749:
1739:
1715:
1691:
1640:
1616:
1592:
1555:
1554:
1552:
1542:
1518:C. nusatenggara
1469:
1468:
1466:
1456:
1432:
1401:
1395:A. paucidentata
1377:
1349:
1348:
1346:
1332:
1310:
1277:
1141:
1140:
1138:
1124:
1110:
1066:
1060:
1004:
999:
988:Duan'erQuanfu.
987:
983:
974:
970:
953:
949:
941:
937:
923:
919:
910:
906:
899:
895:
886:
882:
873:
869:
860:
853:
844:
833:
828:
824:
819:
812:
802:Wayback Machine
790:
779:
770:
759:
744:
743:
739:
724:
698:
697:
693:
683:
681:
652:
651:
647:
643:
631:
619:
599:C. b. javanicus
595:Kangean Islands
591:C. b. insularum
515:Malay Peninsula
440:
431:
419:
403:
375:
373:Similar species
348:C. nusatenggara
344:C. archipelagus
270:There are nine
256:
208:
205:
199:
186:
94:
86:
75:
71:
64:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4229:
4227:
4219:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4161:Bats of Borneo
4158:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4118:
4117:
4111:
4110:
4108:
4107:
4094:
4081:
4068:
4055:
4042:
4029:
4016:
4003:
3990:
3977:
3964:
3951:
3938:
3925:
3910:
3894:
3892:
3886:
3885:
3880:
3871:
3870:
3867:
3866:
3863:
3862:
3859:
3858:
3856:
3855:
3845:
3843:
3835:
3834:
3832:
3831:
3822:
3813:
3803:
3801:
3790:
3788:Scotonycterini
3784:
3783:
3780:
3779:
3777:
3776:
3766:
3764:
3753:
3747:
3746:
3743:
3742:
3740:
3739:
3730:
3721:
3711:
3709:
3693:
3692:
3690:
3689:
3680:
3670:
3668:
3660:
3659:
3657:
3656:
3646:
3644:
3633:
3627:
3626:
3623:
3622:
3620:
3619:
3609:
3607:
3599:
3598:
3596:
3595:
3586:
3582:M. intermedius
3576:
3574:
3558:
3557:
3555:
3554:
3544:
3542:
3534:
3533:
3531:
3530:
3521:
3512:
3502:
3500:
3484:
3483:
3481:
3480:
3471:
3462:
3453:
3444:
3435:
3426:
3417:
3408:
3398:
3396:
3377:
3367:
3366:
3360:
3353:
3352:
3349:
3348:
3345:
3344:
3342:
3341:
3332:
3315:
3314:
3305:
3296:
3287:
3278:
3274:R. aegyptiacus
3269:
3260:
3243:
3242:
3225:
3223:
3207:
3206:
3204:
3203:
3194:
3185:
3175:
3173:
3153:
3152:
3146:
3139:
3138:
3135:
3134:
3131:
3130:
3128:
3127:
3118:
3114:S. mindorensis
3108:
3106:
3098:
3097:
3095:
3094:
3085:
3076:
3067:
3058:
3049:
3040:
3031:
3022:
3013:
3004:
2995:
2986:
2977:
2973:P. rodricensis
2968:
2959:
2950:
2941:
2932:
2923:
2914:
2905:
2896:
2889:
2880:
2871:
2862:
2853:
2844:
2835:
2826:
2822:P. melanopogon
2817:
2808:
2799:
2790:
2781:
2772:
2768:P. loochoensis
2763:
2759:P. lombocensis
2754:
2745:
2736:
2732:P. intermedius
2727:
2723:P. hypomelanus
2718:
2709:
2700:
2691:
2682:
2673:
2664:
2655:
2646:
2637:
2628:
2619:
2615:P. capistratus
2610:
2601:
2592:
2583:
2574:
2565:
2561:P. aldabrensis
2556:
2546:
2544:
2540:(flying foxes)
2528:
2527:
2525:
2524:
2515:
2506:
2497:
2488:
2478:
2476:
2468:
2467:
2465:
2464:
2454:
2452:
2444:
2443:
2441:
2440:
2430:
2428:
2420:
2419:
2417:
2416:
2407:
2397:
2395:
2379:
2378:
2376:
2375:
2366:
2362:D. leucopterus
2356:
2354:
2346:
2345:
2343:
2342:
2333:
2324:
2315:
2306:
2296:
2294:
2282:
2281:
2275:
2268:
2267:
2264:
2263:
2260:
2259:
2257:
2256:
2247:
2238:
2228:
2226:
2222:(blossom bats)
2210:
2209:
2207:
2206:
2197:
2187:
2185:
2169:
2168:
2166:
2165:
2156:
2147:
2137:
2135:
2127:
2126:
2124:
2123:
2114:
2104:
2102:
2082:
2081:
2078:Macroglossinae
2075:
2068:
2067:
2064:
2063:
2060:
2059:
2057:
2056:
2047:
2037:
2035:
2027:
2026:
2024:
2023:
2014:
2005:
1996:
1987:
1983:D. moluccensis
1978:
1969:
1960:
1951:
1942:
1933:
1924:
1915:
1905:
1903:
1887:
1886:
1884:
1883:
1873:
1871:
1859:
1858:
1852:
1845:
1844:
1841:
1840:
1837:
1836:
1834:
1833:
1826:
1816:
1814:
1806:
1805:
1803:
1802:
1792:
1790:
1782:
1781:
1779:
1778:
1769:
1759:
1757:
1741:
1740:
1738:
1737:
1727:
1725:
1717:
1716:
1714:
1713:
1703:
1701:
1693:
1692:
1690:
1689:
1680:
1671:
1662:
1652:
1650:
1642:
1641:
1639:
1638:
1628:
1626:
1618:
1617:
1615:
1614:
1604:
1602:
1594:
1593:
1591:
1590:
1581:
1572:
1562:
1560:
1544:
1543:
1541:
1540:
1531:
1522:
1513:
1504:
1500:C. luzoniensis
1495:
1491:C. horsfieldii
1486:
1476:
1474:
1458:
1457:
1455:
1454:
1444:
1442:
1434:
1433:
1431:
1430:
1423:
1413:
1411:
1403:
1402:
1400:
1399:
1389:
1387:
1379:
1378:
1376:
1375:
1366:
1356:
1354:
1334:
1333:
1327:
1320:
1319:
1316:
1315:
1312:
1311:
1309:
1308:
1299:
1289:
1287:
1279:
1278:
1276:
1275:
1266:
1257:
1248:
1239:
1230:
1226:N. malaitensis
1221:
1212:
1203:
1194:
1185:
1176:
1167:
1158:
1148:
1146:
1126:
1125:
1119:
1112:
1111:
1109:
1108:
1102:
1100:Laurasiatheria
1096:
1090:
1084:
1078:
1071:
1068:
1067:
1061:
1059:
1058:
1051:
1044:
1036:
1018:
1017:
1016:at Wikispecies
1003:
1002:External links
1000:
998:
997:
981:
968:
947:
935:
917:
904:
893:
880:
867:
851:
831:
822:
810:
777:
757:
737:
722:
691:
644:
642:
639:
630:
627:
618:
615:
583:C. b. hoffetti
575:C. b. concolor
573:in Sri Lanka;
456:type specimens
448:mark-recapture
439:
436:
430:
427:
418:
415:
402:
399:
374:
371:
300:C. grandidieri
255:
252:
224:
223:
219:
218:
210:
209:
207:(Müller, 1838)
206:
195:
194:
188:
187:
180:
178:
174:
173:
166:
162:
161:
156:
152:
151:
146:
142:
141:
136:
132:
131:
126:
122:
121:
116:
112:
111:
106:
102:
101:
88:
87:
69:
66:
65:
60:
57:
56:
52:
51:
43:
42:
35:
34:
26:
25:
16:Species of bat
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4228:
4217:
4216:Bats of India
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4123:
4121:
4104:
4099:
4095:
4091:
4086:
4082:
4078:
4073:
4069:
4065:
4060:
4056:
4052:
4047:
4043:
4039:
4034:
4030:
4026:
4021:
4017:
4013:
4008:
4004:
4000:
3995:
3991:
3987:
3982:
3978:
3974:
3969:
3965:
3961:
3956:
3952:
3948:
3943:
3939:
3935:
3930:
3926:
3921:
3915:
3911:
3906:
3900:
3896:
3895:
3893:
3891:
3887:
3883:
3878:
3854:
3852:
3847:
3846:
3844:
3842:
3841:
3840:Scotonycteris
3836:
3830:
3828:
3823:
3821:
3819:
3814:
3812:
3810:
3805:
3804:
3802:
3800:
3799:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3785:
3775:
3773:
3768:
3767:
3765:
3763:
3762:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3748:
3738:
3736:
3731:
3729:
3727:
3722:
3720:
3718:
3713:
3712:
3710:
3700:
3699:
3694:
3688:
3686:
3681:
3679:
3677:
3672:
3671:
3669:
3667:
3666:
3665:Megaloglossus
3661:
3655:
3653:
3652:L. angolensis
3648:
3647:
3645:
3643:
3642:
3641:Lissonycteris
3637:
3634:
3632:
3628:
3618:
3616:
3615:N. veldkampii
3611:
3610:
3608:
3606:
3605:
3600:
3594:
3592:
3587:
3585:
3583:
3578:
3577:
3575:
3565:
3564:
3563:Micropteropus
3559:
3553:
3551:
3550:H. monstrosus
3546:
3545:
3543:
3541:
3540:
3535:
3529:
3527:
3522:
3520:
3518:
3513:
3511:
3509:
3504:
3503:
3501:
3491:
3490:
3485:
3479:
3477:
3472:
3470:
3468:
3463:
3461:
3459:
3454:
3452:
3450:
3445:
3443:
3441:
3436:
3434:
3432:
3427:
3425:
3423:
3418:
3416:
3414:
3409:
3407:
3405:
3404:E. angolensis
3400:
3399:
3397:
3387:
3386:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3372:
3368:
3364:
3363:Epomophorinae
3358:
3354:
3340:
3338:
3333:
3331:
3329:
3323:
3322:
3321:Stenonycteris
3317:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3310:R. spinalatus
3306:
3304:
3302:
3301:R. obliviosus
3297:
3295:
3293:
3292:R. linduensis
3288:
3286:
3284:
3279:
3277:
3275:
3270:
3268:
3266:
3265:R. celebensis
3261:
3259:
3257:
3251:
3250:
3245:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3233:
3232:
3227:
3226:
3224:
3214:
3213:
3208:
3202:
3200:
3195:
3193:
3191:
3186:
3184:
3182:
3177:
3176:
3174:
3164:
3163:
3158:
3154:
3150:
3144:
3140:
3126:
3124:
3119:
3117:
3115:
3110:
3109:
3107:
3105:
3104:
3099:
3093:
3091:
3086:
3084:
3082:
3081:P. voeltzkowi
3077:
3075:
3073:
3068:
3066:
3064:
3059:
3057:
3055:
3050:
3048:
3046:
3041:
3039:
3037:
3032:
3030:
3028:
3027:P. temminckii
3023:
3021:
3019:
3014:
3012:
3010:
3005:
3003:
3001:
3000:P. scapulatus
2996:
2994:
2992:
2987:
2985:
2983:
2978:
2976:
2974:
2969:
2967:
2965:
2960:
2958:
2956:
2951:
2949:
2947:
2942:
2940:
2938:
2933:
2931:
2929:
2924:
2922:
2920:
2915:
2913:
2911:
2910:P. personatus
2906:
2904:
2902:
2901:P. pelewensis
2897:
2895:
2894:
2890:
2888:
2886:
2881:
2879:
2877:
2872:
2870:
2868:
2863:
2861:
2859:
2854:
2852:
2850:
2845:
2843:
2841:
2840:P. molossinus
2836:
2834:
2832:
2827:
2825:
2823:
2818:
2816:
2814:
2809:
2807:
2805:
2800:
2798:
2796:
2791:
2789:
2787:
2782:
2780:
2778:
2773:
2771:
2769:
2764:
2762:
2760:
2755:
2753:
2751:
2746:
2744:
2742:
2737:
2735:
2733:
2728:
2726:
2724:
2719:
2717:
2715:
2710:
2708:
2706:
2701:
2699:
2697:
2692:
2690:
2688:
2683:
2681:
2679:
2674:
2672:
2670:
2665:
2663:
2661:
2660:P. dasymallus
2656:
2654:
2652:
2647:
2645:
2643:
2638:
2636:
2634:
2629:
2627:
2625:
2620:
2618:
2616:
2611:
2609:
2607:
2602:
2600:
2598:
2593:
2591:
2589:
2584:
2582:
2580:
2575:
2573:
2571:
2566:
2564:
2562:
2557:
2555:
2553:
2548:
2547:
2545:
2535:
2534:
2529:
2523:
2521:
2516:
2514:
2512:
2507:
2505:
2503:
2498:
2496:
2494:
2489:
2487:
2485:
2480:
2479:
2477:
2475:
2474:
2469:
2463:
2461:
2456:
2455:
2453:
2451:
2450:
2445:
2439:
2437:
2432:
2431:
2429:
2427:
2426:
2421:
2415:
2413:
2408:
2406:
2404:
2399:
2398:
2396:
2386:
2385:
2380:
2374:
2372:
2367:
2365:
2363:
2358:
2357:
2355:
2353:
2352:
2347:
2341:
2339:
2334:
2332:
2330:
2325:
2323:
2321:
2316:
2314:
2312:
2307:
2305:
2303:
2302:A. celebensis
2298:
2297:
2295:
2293:
2292:
2287:
2283:
2279:
2273:
2269:
2255:
2253:
2248:
2246:
2244:
2239:
2237:
2235:
2230:
2229:
2227:
2217:
2216:
2211:
2205:
2203:
2198:
2196:
2194:
2193:N. macdonaldi
2189:
2188:
2186:
2176:
2175:
2170:
2164:
2162:
2157:
2155:
2153:
2148:
2146:
2144:
2143:M. fardoulisi
2139:
2138:
2136:
2134:
2133:
2128:
2122:
2120:
2115:
2113:
2111:
2106:
2105:
2103:
2093:
2092:
2087:
2083:
2079:
2073:
2069:
2055:
2053:
2052:H. whiteheadi
2048:
2046:
2044:
2043:H. celebensis
2039:
2038:
2036:
2034:
2033:
2028:
2022:
2020:
2015:
2013:
2011:
2010:D. praedatrix
2006:
2004:
2002:
1997:
1995:
1993:
1988:
1986:
1984:
1979:
1977:
1975:
1970:
1968:
1966:
1961:
1959:
1957:
1952:
1950:
1948:
1943:
1941:
1939:
1934:
1932:
1930:
1925:
1923:
1921:
1916:
1914:
1912:
1907:
1906:
1904:
1894:
1893:
1888:
1882:
1880:
1875:
1874:
1872:
1870:
1869:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1850:
1846:
1832:
1831:
1830:T. suhaniahae
1827:
1825:
1823:
1822:T. nigrescens
1818:
1817:
1815:
1813:
1812:
1807:
1801:
1799:
1794:
1793:
1791:
1789:
1788:
1783:
1777:
1775:
1770:
1768:
1766:
1761:
1760:
1758:
1748:
1747:
1742:
1736:
1734:
1729:
1728:
1726:
1724:
1723:
1718:
1712:
1710:
1705:
1704:
1702:
1700:
1699:
1694:
1688:
1686:
1681:
1679:
1677:
1672:
1670:
1668:
1663:
1661:
1659:
1654:
1653:
1651:
1649:
1648:
1643:
1637:
1635:
1630:
1629:
1627:
1625:
1624:
1619:
1613:
1611:
1606:
1605:
1603:
1601:
1600:
1599:Haplonycteris
1595:
1589:
1587:
1582:
1580:
1578:
1573:
1571:
1569:
1564:
1563:
1561:
1551:
1550:
1545:
1539:
1537:
1532:
1530:
1528:
1523:
1521:
1519:
1514:
1512:
1510:
1505:
1503:
1501:
1496:
1494:
1492:
1487:
1485:
1483:
1482:C. brachyotis
1478:
1477:
1475:
1465:
1464:
1459:
1453:
1451:
1446:
1445:
1443:
1441:
1440:
1435:
1429:
1428:
1424:
1422:
1420:
1415:
1414:
1412:
1410:
1409:
1408:Balionycteris
1404:
1398:
1396:
1391:
1390:
1388:
1386:
1385:
1380:
1374:
1372:
1367:
1365:
1363:
1358:
1357:
1355:
1345:
1344:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1325:
1321:
1307:
1305:
1300:
1298:
1296:
1291:
1290:
1288:
1286:
1285:
1284:Paranyctimene
1280:
1274:
1272:
1267:
1265:
1263:
1258:
1256:
1254:
1249:
1247:
1245:
1240:
1238:
1236:
1231:
1229:
1227:
1222:
1220:
1218:
1213:
1211:
1209:
1204:
1202:
1200:
1199:N. draconilla
1195:
1193:
1191:
1186:
1184:
1182:
1177:
1175:
1173:
1172:N. cephalotes
1168:
1166:
1164:
1163:N. albiventer
1159:
1157:
1155:
1150:
1149:
1147:
1137:
1136:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1117:
1113:
1107:
1103:
1101:
1097:
1095:
1091:
1089:
1085:
1083:
1079:
1077:
1073:
1072:
1069:
1065:
1057:
1052:
1050:
1045:
1043:
1038:
1037:
1034:
1030:
1028:
1023:
1015:
1010:
1006:
1005:
1001:
994:
992:
985:
982:
978:
972:
969:
965:
961:
960:Haplonycteris
957:
951:
948:
945:
939:
936:
932:
931:
927:
921:
918:
914:
908:
905:
902:
897:
894:
890:
884:
881:
877:
871:
868:
864:
858:
856:
852:
848:
842:
840:
838:
836:
832:
826:
823:
817:
815:
811:
807:
804:. (On-line).
803:
799:
796:
795:
788:
786:
784:
782:
778:
774:
768:
766:
764:
762:
758:
753:
752:
747:
741:
738:
733:
729:
725:
719:
715:
714:
709:
705:
701:
700:Simmons, N.B.
695:
692:
679:
674:
670:
666:
665:
660:
658:
649:
646:
640:
638:
636:
628:
626:
624:
616:
614:
612:
608:
607:C. b. minutus
604:
600:
596:
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
549:, Peninsular
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
479:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
449:
444:
437:
435:
428:
426:
424:
416:
414:
412:
408:
400:
398:
396:
392:
391:C. horsfieldi
388:
379:
372:
370:
367:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
296:P. luzoniense
293:
289:
288:P. duvaucelii
285:
281:
280:C. brachyotis
277:
273:
268:
260:
253:
251:
249:
245:
241:
237:
236:
231:
220:
216:
211:
204:
202:
196:
193:
192:Binomial name
189:
185:
184:
179:
176:
175:
172:
171:
167:
164:
163:
160:
157:
154:
153:
150:
147:
144:
143:
140:
137:
134:
133:
130:
127:
124:
123:
120:
117:
114:
113:
110:
107:
104:
103:
98:
93:
89:
83:
78:
77:Least Concern
67:
63:
58:
53:
49:
44:
40:
39:C. brachyotis
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
4136:Bats of Asia
3889:
3850:
3838:
3826:
3817:
3808:
3798:Casinycteris
3796:
3772:P. anchietae
3771:
3759:
3734:
3725:
3716:
3696:
3685:M. woermanni
3684:
3675:
3663:
3651:
3639:
3631:Myonycterini
3614:
3604:Nanonycteris
3602:
3590:
3581:
3561:
3549:
3539:Hypsignathus
3537:
3526:E. franqueti
3525:
3516:
3507:
3487:
3476:E. wahlbergi
3475:
3466:
3457:
3448:
3439:
3431:E. gambianus
3430:
3422:E. crypturus
3421:
3412:
3403:
3383:
3375:Epomophorini
3336:
3327:
3318:
3309:
3300:
3291:
3282:
3273:
3264:
3255:
3246:
3237:
3228:
3210:
3198:
3189:
3180:
3160:
3122:
3113:
3103:Styloctenium
3101:
3090:P. woodfordi
3089:
3080:
3071:
3062:
3053:
3044:
3035:
3026:
3018:P. speciosus
3017:
3008:
2999:
2991:P. samoensis
2990:
2981:
2972:
2963:
2954:
2945:
2937:P. pselaphon
2936:
2927:
2918:
2909:
2900:
2893:P. pelagicus
2891:
2884:
2875:
2866:
2857:
2848:
2839:
2831:P. melanotus
2830:
2821:
2812:
2804:P. mariannus
2803:
2795:P. mahaganus
2794:
2785:
2776:
2767:
2758:
2749:
2740:
2731:
2722:
2713:
2704:
2695:
2686:
2677:
2668:
2659:
2650:
2641:
2632:
2623:
2614:
2605:
2596:
2588:P. anetianus
2587:
2579:P. allenorum
2578:
2569:
2560:
2551:
2531:
2519:
2510:
2502:P. flanneryi
2501:
2492:
2483:
2471:
2459:
2447:
2436:M. acrodonta
2435:
2423:
2411:
2403:E. dupreanum
2402:
2382:
2370:
2361:
2349:
2337:
2328:
2319:
2310:
2301:
2289:
2278:Pteropodinae
2251:
2243:S. carolinae
2242:
2234:S. australis
2233:
2215:Syconycteris
2213:
2201:
2192:
2172:
2161:M. woodfordi
2160:
2151:
2142:
2132:Melonycteris
2130:
2118:
2109:
2091:Macroglossus
2089:
2051:
2042:
2030:
2018:
2009:
2000:
1991:
1982:
1973:
1964:
1955:
1946:
1938:D. crenulata
1937:
1928:
1920:D. beauforti
1919:
1911:D. anderseni
1910:
1890:
1878:
1866:
1828:
1821:
1809:
1798:S. blanfordi
1797:
1785:
1773:
1764:
1744:
1732:
1720:
1708:
1696:
1684:
1675:
1666:
1658:M. ecaudatus
1657:
1645:
1634:L. salimalii
1633:
1621:
1609:
1597:
1586:D. spadiceus
1585:
1576:
1567:
1547:
1535:
1526:
1517:
1508:
1499:
1490:
1481:
1479:
1461:
1449:
1437:
1425:
1418:
1406:
1394:
1384:Alionycteris
1382:
1370:
1361:
1341:
1330:Cynopterinae
1303:
1294:
1282:
1271:N. vizcaccia
1270:
1262:N. robinsoni
1261:
1252:
1243:
1234:
1225:
1216:
1207:
1198:
1189:
1180:
1171:
1162:
1153:
1133:
1122:Nyctimeninae
1098:Superorder:
1092:Infraclass:
1064:Pteropodidae
1019:
990:
984:
971:
963:
959:
955:
950:
943:
938:
928:
920:
912:
907:
896:
888:
883:
875:
870:
862:
846:
825:
805:
793:
772:
749:
740:
712:
708:Wilson, D.E.
694:
682:. Retrieved
668:
662:
656:
648:
632:
620:
606:
598:
590:
582:
574:
570:
566:
554:
542:
480:
453:
432:
420:
417:Reproduction
404:
395:M. ecaudatus
394:
390:
386:
384:
368:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
324:C. brachyoma
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
269:
265:
244:Pteropodidae
234:
233:
229:
227:
200:
198:
182:
181:
169:
159:Pteropodidae
38:
18:
4007:iNaturalist
3914:Wikispecies
3827:C. ophiodon
3809:C. argynnis
3735:M. torquata
3698:Myonycteris
3591:M. pusillus
3449:E. labiatus
3385:Epomophorus
3149:Rousettinae
3123:S. wallacei
3063:P. vampyrus
3036:P. tonganus
2964:P. rennelli
2876:P. ocularis
2786:P. macrotis
2741:P. keyensis
2714:P. howensis
2687:P. fundatus
2678:P. faunulus
2633:P. cognatus
2606:P. caniceps
2597:P. aruensis
2351:Desmalopex
2338:A. mackloti
2329:A. leucotis
2152:M. melanops
2119:M. sobrinus
1929:D. chapmani
1879:A. bulmerae
1746:Ptenochirus
1698:Otopteropus
1685:M. wetmorei
1676:M. niphanae
1667:M. kusnotoi
1610:H. fischeri
1577:D. rickarti
1549:Dyacopterus
1419:B. maculata
1362:A. aequalis
1190:N. cyclotis
966:49:203–218.
684:19 November
623:pollination
535:Philippines
501:, southern
497:, southern
476:Teweh River
460:Dewei River
407:frugivorous
352:luzoniensis
328:C. montanoi
254:Description
4131:Cynopterus
4120:Categories
3851:S. zenkeri
3726:M. relicta
3676:M. azagnyi
3517:E. dobsoni
3458:E. minimus
3440:E. grandis
3413:E. anselli
3361:Subfamily
3328:R. lanosus
3199:E. robusta
3190:E. spelaea
3162:Eonycteris
3147:Subfamily
3072:P. vetulus
3054:P. ualanus
2955:P. rayneri
2946:P. pumilus
2885:P. ornatus
2705:P. griseus
2669:P. ennisae
2511:P. pulchra
2473:Pteralopex
2320:A. jubatus
2311:A. humilis
2276:Subfamily
2174:Notopteris
2110:M. minimus
2076:Subfamily
2019:D. viridis
2001:D. peronii
1965:D. inermis
1956:D. exoleta
1853:Subfamily
1811:Thoopterus
1568:D. brooksi
1509:C. minutus
1463:Cynopterus
1328:Subfamily
1244:N. minutus
1235:N. masalai
1181:N. certans
1120:Subfamily
1106:Chiroptera
956:Cynopterus
794:Cynopterus
641:References
491:Bangladesh
478:, Borneo.
423:polygynous
332:C. minutus
272:subspecies
170:Cynopterus
149:Chiroptera
41:on branch
3751:Plerotini
3319:Subgenus
3249:Rousettus
3247:Subgenus
3238:R. bidens
3229:Subgenus
3212:Rousettus
2919:P. pohlei
2813:P. medius
2570:P. alecto
2493:P. atrata
2484:P. anceps
2460:N. frosti
2449:Neopteryx
2412:E. helvum
2252:S. hobbit
1947:D. emersa
1868:Aproteles
1787:Sphaerias
1765:P. jagori
1733:P. lucasi
1722:Penthetor
1647:Megaerops
1527:C. sphinx
1371:A. alecto
1343:Aethalops
1295:P. raptor
1253:N. rabori
1208:N. keasti
1135:Nyctimene
1074:Kingdom:
933:248:1–74.
507:Indochina
483:Sri Lanka
468:Naga Cave
387:P. lucasi
364:C. sphinx
360:angulatus
248:mangroves
177:Species:
115:Kingdom:
109:Eukaryota
4077:13800040
4025:10231643
3905:Q1770782
3899:Wikidata
3761:Plerotes
3467:E. minor
3181:E. major
2982:P. rufus
2858:P. niger
2777:P. lylei
2533:Pteropus
2425:Mirimiri
2291:Acerodon
1974:D. minor
1892:Dobsonia
1774:P. minor
1623:Latidens
1439:Chironax
1304:P. tenax
1217:N. major
1154:N. aello
1094:Eutheria
1088:Mammalia
1082:Chordata
1080:Phylum:
1076:Animalia
798:Archived
732:62265494
702:(2005).
551:Malaysia
531:Sulawesi
511:Thailand
429:Behavior
336:C. minor
155:Family:
139:Mammalia
129:Chordata
125:Phylum:
119:Animalia
105:Domain:
82:IUCN 3.1
4064:1004374
3999:2432837
3489:Epomops
2651:P. coxi
2520:P. taki
2384:Eidolon
1104:Order:
1086:Class:
593:on the
587:Vietnam
579:Enggano
519:Sumatra
474:on the
411:mangoes
356:minutus
340:C. babi
262:Hanging
240:megabat
165:Genus:
145:Order:
135:Class:
80: (
4103:113380
4038:631552
3986:327318
3942:ARKive
3231:Boneia
730:
720:
605:; and
547:Lombok
533:, the
513:, the
472:Jammut
464:Borneo
4090:58060
4020:IRMNG
4012:40793
3973:6C88T
3960:15809
706:. In
503:Burma
499:China
487:India
470:near
4085:NCBI
4051:6103
4046:IUCN
4033:ITIS
3994:GBIF
3955:BOLD
958:and
728:OCLC
718:ISBN
686:2021
669:2019
611:Nias
603:Java
527:Bali
523:Java
401:Diet
354:and
346:and
276:Hill
228:The
4072:MSW
4059:MDD
3981:EoL
3968:CoL
3929:ADW
673:doi
609:on
601:on
585:in
577:in
561:to
462:in
362:to
4122::
4100::
4087::
4074::
4061::
4048::
4035::
4022::
4009::
3996::
3983::
3970::
3957::
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