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892:(high-crowned), though not to the same degree as achieved in some other mylodontids. At the front of the mouth there were two pairs of tusk-like "caniniform" teeth on the upper and lower jaws which are separated from the molariform teeth by a large diastema (gap). The lower caniniform teeth appear to exhibit
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bones. Deep slash markings on some of them were suggested to be from the use of human stone tools. However, there are no unambiguous stone tools at the site, and the supposed "cut marks" could easily have been generated by non-human activities, such as trampling. The site is also considerably older
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in regard to size. The molariform teeth are largely similar to each other, aside from the last lower molar "which has two rounded lobes separated by a narrow constriction giving it a figure-8 shape". There are 5 and 4 teeth in each half of the upper and lower jaw respectively, as is typical of
1127:, which are suggested to have been used to hunt megafauna, across the Pampas region and South America more broadly, which may have been a contributory factor in the extinctions. At the Paso Otero 5 site in the Pampas of northeast Argentina, Fishtail points are associated with burned bones of
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was think and weak, and is rarely preserved. The nasal cartilage was apparently not ossified. The roof of the muzzle is marginally concave along its midline. The maxilla extends more towards the front of the skull on its lower part. The nasofrontal suture is U-shaped, and opens forwards. The
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suggests that they were adapted to hearing-low frequency sounds, suggesting that they may have communicated with each other using low frequency sound, like living elephants. It has been suggested based on the likely sexual dimorphism of the lower tusk-like caniniforms, that
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are fused together at the end closest to the hip (proximal). The tibia is relatively short compared to body size. Like many other ground sloths, the foot is inwardly rotated, meaning that the weight was borne on the outer digits of the foot as well as on the
2428:
1391:
Delsuc, Frédéric; Kuch, Melanie; Gibb, Gillian C.; Karpinski, Emil; Hackenberger, Dirk; Szpak, Paul; Martínez, Jorge G.; Mead, Jim I.; McDonald, H. Gregory; MacPhee, Ross D.E.; Billet, Guillaume; Hautier, Lionel; Poinar, Hendrik N. (June 2019).
1315:
Linares OJ. 2004. Nuevos restos del género
Lestodon Gervais, 1855 (Xenarthra, Tardigrada, Mylodontidae), del Mioceno Tardío y Plioceno Temprano de Urumaco (Venezuela), con descripción de nuevas especies. . Paleobiologia Neotropical.
2111:
Czerwonogora, A., Fariña, R.A. & Tonni, E.P. (2011): Diet and isotopes of Late
Pleistocene ground sloths: first results for Lestodon and Glossotherium (Xenarthra, Tardigrada). – N. Jb. Geol. Paläont. Abh., 262: 257–266;
76:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
1046:
individuals of different ages found together at the Playa del Barco site in
Argentina suggests that the species engaged in gregarious behaviour, living at least some of the time in social groups. Analysis of the
1530:
Tomassini, Rodrigo L.; Montalvo, Claudia I.; Garrone, Mariana C.; Domingo, Laura; Ferigolo, Jorge; Cruz, Laura E.; Sanz-Pérez, Dánae; Fernández-Jalvo, Yolanda; Cerda, Ignacio A. (2020-07-02).
1148:
Tomassini, Rodrigo L.; Montalvo, Claudia I.; Garrone, Mariana C.; Domingo, Laura; Ferigolo, Jorge; Cruz, Laura E.; Sanz-Pérez, Dánae; Fernández-Jalvo, Yolanda; Cerda, Ignacio A. (2020-07-02).
1131:
and other extinct megafauna. The bones appear to have been deliberately burned as a source of fuel. Due to the poor preservation of the bones there is no clear evidence of human modification.
86:
2205:
1031:
that are suggested to have engaged in digging, the strength of its forelimb is much lower than those mylodontids, indicating that they were not substantially adapted to this task. If
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Holcomb, Justin A.; Mandel, Rolfe D.; Otárola-Castillo, Erik; Rademaker, Kurt; Rosencrance, Richard L.; McDonough, Katelyn N.; Miller, D. Shane; Wygal, Brian T. (2022-10-02).
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sloth. Volumetric estimates suggests a body mass of around 4,100 kilograms (9,000 lb), making it one of the largest known ground sloths, alongside the megatheres
4097:
484:
were described based on fossils found in Late
Miocene/Early Pliocene aged deposits in Venezuela. However other authors have doubted the placement of these taxa in
2429:
Paso Otero 5: A summary of the interdisciplinary lines of evidence for reconstructing early human occupation and paleoenvironment in the
Pampean region, Argentina
4176:
2124:"A window into a late Pleistocene megafauna community: Stable isotopes show niche partitioning among herbivorous taxa at the Arroyo del Vizcaíno site (Uruguay)"
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Svenning, Jens-Christian; Lemoine, Rhys T.; Bergman, Juraj; Buitenwerf, Robert; Le Roux, Elizabeth; Lundgren, Erick; Mungi, Ninad; Pedersen, Rasmus Ø. (2024).
1490:"Reassessing the phylogeny and divergence times of sloths (Mammalia: Pilosa: Folivora), exploring alternative morphological partitioning and dating models"
4171:
468:, Argentina. The genus name, which means "thief tooth", is in reference to the large caniniform teeth at the front of the jaw. In 1934, a second species
1222:
Gervais, P., 1855. Recherches sur les mammifères fossils de l′Amérique méridionale, Annales des
Sciences Naturelles, Zoologie 3 (6) (1855), pp. 330–338.
1844:"A new record of Lestodon armatus Gervais 1855 (Xenarthra, Mylodontidae) from the Quaternary of southern Brazil and remarks on its postcranial anatomy"
1095:, along with the vast majority of large mammals native to South America, including all of those above 500 kilograms (1,100 lb). Though from the
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2493:
2324:"The late-Quaternary megafauna extinctions: Patterns, causes, ecological consequences and implications for ecosystem management in the Anthropocene"
96:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
444:, It is estimated to have weighed 4,100 kilograms (4.5 short tons). It was a herbivore and primarily fed on the grasses and low-growing plants.
4261:
1602:"Limb bone proportions, strength and digging in some Lujanian (Late Pleistocene-Early Holocene) mylodontid ground sloths (Mammalia, Xenarthra)"
1092:
1039:, like other ground sloths, was likely incapable of running from predators, instead relying on its claws to defend itself as living sloths do.
4156:
2091:
1532:"Gregariousness in the giant sloth Lestodon (Xenarthra): multi-proxy approach of a bonebed from the Last Maximum Glacial of Argentine Pampas"
1300:
1150:"Gregariousness in the giant sloth Lestodon (Xenarthra): multi-proxy approach of a bonebed from the Last Maximum Glacial of Argentine Pampas"
2163:"Fossil evidence of frequency range of hearing independent of body size in South American Pleistocene ground sloths (Mammalia, Xenarthra)"
264:
104:
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1451:"A reappraisal of the phylogeny of Mylodontidae (Mammalia, Xenarthra) and the divergence of mylodontine and lestodontine sloths"
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is thought to have been a bulk feeder that indiscriminately consumed large amounts of vegetation, using its probably square,
2033:"Potential Distribution of Fossil Xenarthrans in South America during the Late Pleistocene: co-Occurrence and Provincialism"
1985:
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1007:-like lips to pluck grass and other low lying plants in combination with the tongue. Isotopic analysis has suggested that
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in 1855, based on a fragments of the upper and lower jaws with teeth found in Late
Pleistocene deposits what is currently
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than the earliest widely accepted dates for human presence in South
America (which dates to around 16–14,500 years ago).
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Rincón, Ascanio D.; McDonald, H. Gregory; Solórzano, Andrés; Flores, Mónica Núñez; Ruiz-Ramoni, Damián (February 2015).
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Varela, Luciano; Tambusso, P. Sebastián; Patiño, Santiago J.; Di
Giacomo, Mariana; Fariña, Richard A. (December 2018).
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2435:, D. Vialou, Ed. (Muséum National d’ Histoire Naturelle. Departement de Prehistoire, U.M.R, Paris, 2011), pp. 271–284.
2365:"Late Pleistocene South American megafaunal extinctions associated with rise of Fishtail points and human population"
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing German
Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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plants, depending on locality. Although the proportions of its forelimbs are similar to those of mylodontids like
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Suárez, Rafael; Borrero, Luis A.; Borrazzo, Karen; Ubilla, Martín; Martínez, Sergio; Perea, Daniel (2014-11-22).
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Vargas-Peixoto, Dilson; Colusso, Cícero Schneider; Da-Rosa, Átila Augusto Stock; Kerber, Leonardo (2021-02-01).
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is not considered a separate family). It is the titular genus of the tribe Lestodontini, which often aside from
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1986:"Co-occurrence of mylodontid sloths and insights on their potential distributions during the late Pleistocene"
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2285:"Does the evidence at Arroyo del Vizcaíno (Uruguay) support the claim of human occupation 30,000 years ago?"
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2228:"Archaeological evidences are still missing: a comment on Fariña et al. Arroyo del Vizcaíno site, Uruguay"
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1641:"A Tale of Two Continents (and a Few Islands): Ecology and Distribution of Late Pleistocene Sloths"
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Arroyo del Vizcaíno, Uruguay: a fossil-rich 30-ka-old megafaunal locality with cut-marked bones
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Bargo, M. S., G. De Iuliis, and S. F. Vizcaino. 2006. Hypsodonty in Pleistocene ground sloths.
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Bargo, M. Susana; Vizcaíno, Sergio F.; Archuby, Fernando M.; Blanco, R. Ernesto (2000-09-25).
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2078:, Ecological Studies, vol. 239, Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 5–59,
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decreased, mostly as a result of raised sea levels, the greater habitat reduction during the
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Varela, Luciano; Clavijo, Lucía; Tambusso, P. Sebastián; Fariña, Richard A. (October 2023).
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1894:"Evolution of the Pedolateral Foot in Ground Sloths: Patterns of Change in the Astragalus"
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Casali, Daniel M; Boscaini, Alberto; Gaudin, Timothy J; Perini, Fernando A (2022-11-28).
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Basin, including what is now southern Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay, and northern Argentina.
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survived) suggests that climate change was not the primary driver of the extinction of
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1750:"Sexual dimorphism in the fossil ground sloth Lestodon armatus (Xenarthra, Folivora)"
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mating system, with males possibly engaging in combat with each other over females.
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was erected by Lucas Kraglievich, but this is now regarded as a junior synonym of
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1394:"Ancient Mitogenomes Reveal the Evolutionary History and Biogeography of Sloths"
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1936:"Ungual phalanges analysis in Pleistocene ground sloths (Xenarthra, Folivora)"
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engaged in digging at all, it may have engaged in it only in short intervals.
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1243:"How many Pleistocene species of Lestodon (Mammalia, Xenarthra, Tardigrada)?"
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is slightly short compared to body size, though large in absolute terms. The
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1685:"Muzzle of South American Pleistocene ground sloths (Xenarthra, Tardigrada)"
1328:"A new enigmatic Late Miocene mylodontoid sloth from northern South America"
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was hunted by humans about 30,000 years ago. This was based on analysis of
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though this grouping as a whole is not always recovered as monophyletic.
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Boscaini, Alberto; Pujos, François; Gaudin, Timothy J. (November 2019).
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Bargo, M. Susana; Toledo, Néstor; Vizcaíno, Sergio F. (February 2006).
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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2527:
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Saarinen, Juha (2019), Gordon, Iain J.; Prins, Herbert H. T. (eds.),
1797:"Ground sloth vertebrae identification through multivariate analysis"
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Varela, Luciano; McDonald, H. Gregory; Fariña, Richard (2022-03-04).
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and other megafauna coincides with the appearance and abundance of
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488:, with later studies generally placing them in the separate genus
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became extinct at the end of the Late Pleistocene as part of the
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epoch. Its fossil remains have been primarily been found in the
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29:
508:. Phylogeny of sloths based on DNA after Delsuc et al. 2019.
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10.1671/0272-4634(2000)020[0601:LBPSAD]2.0.CO;2
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Blanco, R. Ernesto; Rinderknecht, Andrés (November 2012).
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to this template: there are already 1,903 articles in the
1795:
Tambusso, P. Sebastián; Fariña, Richard A. (2021-09-02).
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Researchers working at the Arroyo del Vizcaíno site near
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Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences
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Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences
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Czerwonogora, Ada; Fariña, Richard A. (February 2013).
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and adjacent regions. The largest member of the family
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Patiño, Santiago J.; Fariña, Richard A. (2017-11-17).
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Varela, Luciano; Fariña, Richard A. (January 2016).
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Megafauna: Giant Beasts of Pleistocene South America
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999:is generally regarded as having a grazing diet.
909:has a much higher neural spine than the seventh
504:, meaning that its closest living relatives are
2363:Prates, Luciano; Perez, S. Ivan (2021-04-12).
1295:. Indiana University Press. pp. 212–213.
779:is considered to be a member of the subfamily
111:accompanying your translation by providing an
60:Click for important translation instructions.
47:expand this article with text translated from
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8:
1291:Fariña RA, Vizcaíno SF, de Iuliis G (2012).
2072:"The Palaeontology of Browsing and Grazing"
954:phalanges indicating well-developed claws.
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950:. Like other ground sloths, the hands had
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1892:McDonald, H. Gregory (September 2012).
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1068:Relationship with humans and extinction
2076:The Ecology of Browsing and Grazing II
1093:Late Pleistocene megafauna extinctions
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476:. In 2004, two additional species
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1606:Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology
265:American Museum of Natural History
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4172:Pliocene mammals of South America
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2209:, Published 20 November 2013,
2037:Journal of Mammalian Evolution
1898:Journal of Mammalian Evolution
121:You may also add the template
27:Extinct genus of ground sloths
1:
4262:Fossil taxa described in 1855
2301:10.1080/20555563.2022.2135476
1960:10.1080/08912963.2017.1286653
1868:10.1080/08912963.2019.1597075
1821:10.1080/08912963.2019.1700241
1774:10.1080/08912963.2021.1933470
448:Research history and taxonomy
424:is an extinct genus of giant
4157:Prehistoric placental genera
2328:Cambridge Prisms: Extinction
1267:10.1080/14772019.2012.660993
965:is primarily known from the
871:has a very wide muzzle. The
2084:10.1007/978-3-030-25865-8_2
2010:10.1016/j.yqres.2015.11.009
1119:The extinction interval of
875:are weakly attached to the
93:will aid in categorization.
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2466:Prehistoric mammals portal
2389:10.1038/s41467-021-22506-4
2199:Richard A. Fariña et al.,
2187:10.1016/j.crpv.2012.07.003
2128:Quaternary Science Reviews
1556:10.1038/s41598-020-67863-0
1506:10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac041
1332:Royal Society Open Science
1174:10.1038/s41598-020-67863-0
500:is a member of the family
123:{{Translated|de|Lestodon}}
68:Machine translation, like
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49:the corresponding article
4167:Pleistocene xenarthrans
132:For more guidance, see
2244:10.1098/rspb.2014.0449
2215:10.1098/rspb.2013.2211
2167:Comptes Rendus Palevol
993:
864:
829:
4212:Pleistocene Argentina
4124:Paleobiology Database
2369:Nature Communications
1731:Acta Palaeontol. Pol.
1689:Journal of Morphology
988:
863:Skull in side-on view
862:
835:is the largest known
823:
775:Within Mylodontidae,
466:Buenos Aires Province
134:Knowledge:Translation
105:copyright attribution
4242:Pleistocene Paraguay
4217:Fossils of Argentina
4207:Fossils of Venezuela
4162:Pliocene xenarthrans
1658:10.3390/land12061192
1404:(12): 2031–2042.e6.
1097:Last Glacial Maximum
824:Skeletal diagram of
4252:Pleistocene Uruguay
4247:Fossils of Paraguay
4222:Pleistocene Bolivia
3944:Perezfontanatherium
2985:Paroctodontotherium
2452:Paleontology portal
2381:2021NatCo..12.2175P
2179:2012CRPal..11..549B
2140:2023QSRv..31708286V
2002:2016QuRes..85...66V
1990:Quaternary Research
1952:2017HBio...29.1065P
1860:2021HBio...33..159V
1813:2021HBio...33.1412T
1766:2022HBio...34..525V
1548:2020NatSR..1010955T
1410:2019CBio...29E2031D
1352:10.1098/rsos.140256
1344:2015RSOS....240256R
1259:2013JSPal..11..251C
1166:2020NatSR..1010955T
4257:Fossils of Uruguay
4232:Pleistocene Brazil
4227:Fossils of Bolivia
4152:Prehistoric sloths
3475:Megalonychotherium
2992:Pseudoprepotherium
2341:10.1017/ext.2024.4
2238:(1795): 20140449.
1940:Historical Biology
1848:Historical Biology
1801:Historical Biology
1754:Historical Biology
1701:10.1002/jmor.10399
1536:Scientific Reports
1154:Scientific Reports
994:
865:
830:
113:interlanguage link
4237:Fossils of Brazil
4202:Neogene Venezuela
4197:Neogene Argentina
4139:
4138:
4111:Open Tree of Life
4040:Taxon identifiers
4031:
4030:
4027:
4026:
4014:
4013:
4010:
4009:
4006:
4005:
4002:
4001:
3979:Pyramiodontherium
3951:Plesiomegatherium
3800:
3799:
3642:
3641:
3638:
3637:
3634:
3633:
3503:Proschismotherium
3271:
3270:
3258:
3257:
3254:
3253:
3250:
3249:
3222:
3221:
3218:
3217:
3214:
3213:
2912:
2911:
2777:
2776:
2681:
2680:
2677:
2676:
2093:978-3-030-25864-1
1467:10.1111/zsc.12376
1455:Zoologica Scripta
1302:978-0-253-00230-3
1109:Last Interglacial
911:cervical vertebra
907:thoracic vertebra
894:sexual dimorphism
772:
771:
763:
762:
754:
753:
745:
744:
736:
735:
721:Three-toed sloths
707:
706:
601:
600:
417:
416:
391:
145:
144:
61:
57:
16:(Redirected from
4269:
4132:
4131:
4119:
4118:
4106:
4105:
4093:
4092:
4080:
4079:
4067:
4066:
4065:
4035:
4022:
3811:
3784:Pronothrotherium
3678:
3669:
3650:
3533:
3510:Pseudortotherium
3441:
3379:
3340:
3330:
3320:
3305:
3301:
3290:
3277:
3266:
3228:
3038:Glossotheriopsis
3015:
2964:Octodontotherium
2928:
2920:
2875:Scelidotheridium
2816:Scelidotheriidae
2814:
2794:
2790:
2715:
2710:
2706:
2658:
2648:
2618:
2588:
2578:
2570:
2561:
2557:
2544:
2496:
2489:
2482:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2462:
2461:
2454:
2449:
2448:
2447:
2436:
2425:
2419:
2418:
2408:
2360:
2354:
2353:
2343:
2319:
2313:
2312:
2280:
2274:
2273:
2263:
2223:
2217:
2197:
2191:
2190:
2158:
2152:
2151:
2119:
2113:
2109:
2103:
2102:
2101:
2100:
2067:
2061:
2060:
2028:
2022:
2021:
1981:
1972:
1971:
1946:(8): 1065–1075.
1931:
1922:
1921:
1889:
1880:
1879:
1839:
1833:
1832:
1807:(9): 1412–1421.
1792:
1786:
1785:
1745:
1734:
1727:
1721:
1720:
1680:
1671:
1670:
1660:
1636:
1630:
1629:
1597:
1586:
1585:
1575:
1527:
1518:
1517:
1500:(4): 1505–1551.
1485:
1479:
1478:
1446:
1440:
1439:
1429:
1388:
1382:
1381:
1371:
1323:
1317:
1313:
1307:
1306:
1288:
1279:
1278:
1238:
1223:
1220:
1214:
1213:
1203:
1185:
1145:
1058:Lestodon armatus
1044:Lestodon armatus
1042:A bonebed of 13
1005:white rhinoceros
963:Lestodon armatus
931:Lestodom armatus
869:Lestodon armatus
833:Lestodon armatus
826:Lestodon armatus
785:Scelidotheriidae
688:
663:
655:
648:
624:
616:
582:
556:
548:
533:Caribbean sloths
531:
523:
512:
458:Lestodon armatus
456:and the species
411:
386:
379:
366:
353:
340:
280:
279:
263:skeleton at the
255:
245:
182:
178:5.332–0.10
157:Temporal range:
149:
124:
118:
92:
91:|topic=
89:, and specifying
74:Google Translate
59:
55:
38:
37:
30:
21:
18:Lestodon armatus
4277:
4276:
4272:
4271:
4270:
4268:
4267:
4266:
4142:
4141:
4140:
4135:
4127:
4122:
4114:
4109:
4101:
4096:
4088:
4083:
4075:
4070:
4061:
4060:
4055:
4042:
4032:
4023:
3998:
3965:Proeremotherium
3958:Pliomegatherium
3881:Anisodontherium
3866:
3861:Proprepotherium
3825:
3796:
3705:Nothrotheriinae
3699:
3673:Nothrotheriidae
3667:
3654:
3630:
3522:
3439:
3427:Proplatyarthrus
3372:
3297:
3284:
3267:
3246:
3210:
3163:Glossotheridium
3148:
3129:Magdalenabradys
3093:
3004:
2957:Octodontobradys
2924:
2908:
2882:Scelidotheriops
2807:
2786:
2773:
2704:
2699:Pseudoglyptodon
2690:
2673:
2632:Myrmecophagidae
2626:
2596:
2551:
2538:
2506:
2500:
2464:
2459:
2457:
2450:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2439:
2426:
2422:
2362:
2361:
2357:
2321:
2320:
2316:
2282:
2281:
2277:
2225:
2224:
2220:
2198:
2194:
2160:
2159:
2155:
2121:
2120:
2116:
2110:
2106:
2098:
2096:
2094:
2069:
2068:
2064:
2030:
2029:
2025:
1983:
1982:
1975:
1933:
1932:
1925:
1891:
1890:
1883:
1841:
1840:
1836:
1794:
1793:
1789:
1747:
1746:
1737:
1728:
1724:
1682:
1681:
1674:
1638:
1637:
1633:
1599:
1598:
1589:
1529:
1528:
1521:
1487:
1486:
1482:
1448:
1447:
1443:
1398:Current Biology
1390:
1389:
1385:
1325:
1324:
1320:
1314:
1310:
1303:
1290:
1289:
1282:
1240:
1239:
1226:
1221:
1217:
1147:
1146:
1142:
1137:
1125:Fishtail points
1076:suggested that
1070:
1023:
1016:
983:
960:
925:process of the
919:
903:
857:
828:in lateral view
818:
813:
805:Bolivartherium,
773:
764:
755:
746:
737:
708:
690:Nothrotheriidae
611:Megatherioidea
602:
563:Two-toed sloths
518: (sloths)
506:two-toed sloths
478:L. urumaquensis
460:was erected by
450:
412:
406:
385:
377:
364:
351:
338:
274:
246:
244:
243:
238:
233:
228:
223:
218:
213:
208:
203:
198:
193:
188:
177:
176:
174:
155:
141:
140:
139:
122:
116:
62:
39:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4275:
4273:
4265:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4144:
4143:
4137:
4136:
4134:
4133:
4120:
4107:
4094:
4081:
4068:
4052:
4050:
4044:
4043:
4038:
4029:
4028:
4025:
4024:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4011:
4008:
4007:
4004:
4003:
4000:
3999:
3997:
3996:
3989:
3982:
3975:
3972:Promegatherium
3968:
3961:
3954:
3947:
3940:
3933:
3926:
3919:
3912:
3909:Megathericulus
3905:
3898:
3891:
3888:Diabolotherium
3884:
3876:
3874:
3868:
3867:
3865:
3864:
3857:
3850:
3843:
3835:
3833:
3827:
3826:
3824:
3823:
3814:
3808:
3802:
3801:
3798:
3797:
3795:
3794:
3787:
3780:
3773:
3770:Nothrotheriops
3766:
3759:
3752:
3745:
3738:
3731:
3724:
3717:
3709:
3707:
3701:
3700:
3698:
3697:
3689:
3681:
3675:
3666:
3665:
3657:
3655:
3647:
3644:
3643:
3640:
3639:
3636:
3635:
3632:
3631:
3629:
3628:
3621:
3614:
3607:
3604:Protomegalonyx
3600:
3597:Pliometanastes
3593:
3590:Pattersonocnus
3586:
3579:
3572:
3565:
3558:
3551:
3544:
3536:
3530:
3528:Megalonychinae
3524:
3523:
3521:
3520:
3513:
3506:
3499:
3492:
3485:
3478:
3471:
3464:
3457:
3449:
3447:
3438:
3437:
3430:
3423:
3416:
3413:Mesopotamocnus
3409:
3401:
3393:
3390:Deseadognathus
3385:
3383:
3381:Megalonychidae
3374:
3373:
3371:
3370:
3362:
3359:Schismotherium
3354:
3346:
3336:
3326:
3316:
3308:
3298:
3295:Megatherioidea
3293:
3286:
3285:
3282:Megatherioidea
3280:
3273:
3272:
3269:
3268:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3255:
3252:
3251:
3248:
3247:
3245:
3244:
3243:
3242:
3236:
3234:
3232:Megatherioidea
3224:
3223:
3220:
3219:
3216:
3215:
3212:
3211:
3209:
3208:
3201:
3198:Pleurolestodon
3194:
3187:
3180:
3173:
3166:
3158:
3156:
3150:
3149:
3147:
3146:
3139:
3132:
3125:
3118:
3111:
3108:Bolivartherium
3103:
3101:
3095:
3094:
3092:
3091:
3084:
3077:
3070:
3062:
3055:
3048:
3041:
3034:
3026:
3023:Archaeomylodon
3018:
3012:
3006:
3005:
3003:
3002:
2999:Urumacotherium
2995:
2988:
2981:
2974:
2967:
2960:
2953:
2946:
2943:Eionaletherium
2939:
2936:Baraguatherium
2931:
2925:
2917:
2914:
2913:
2910:
2909:
2907:
2906:
2899:
2896:Sibyllotherium
2892:
2889:Scelidotherium
2885:
2878:
2871:
2864:
2857:
2854:Neonematherium
2850:
2842:
2835:
2828:
2820:
2818:
2809:
2808:
2806:
2805:
2797:
2787:
2782:
2779:
2778:
2775:
2774:
2772:
2771:
2764:
2757:
2750:
2743:
2736:
2729:
2721:
2719:
2703:
2702:
2693:
2691:
2686:
2683:
2682:
2679:
2678:
2675:
2674:
2672:
2671:
2664:
2654:
2644:
2636:
2634:
2628:
2627:
2625:
2624:
2621:Palaeomyrmidon
2614:
2606:
2604:
2598:
2597:
2595:
2594:
2584:
2573:
2567:
2553:
2552:
2547:
2540:
2539:
2537:
2536:
2530:
2524:
2518:
2511:
2508:
2507:
2501:
2499:
2498:
2491:
2484:
2476:
2470:
2469:
2455:
2438:
2437:
2420:
2355:
2314:
2295:(4): 285–299.
2275:
2218:
2192:
2173:(8): 549–554.
2153:
2114:
2104:
2092:
2062:
2043:(4): 539–550.
2023:
1973:
1923:
1904:(3): 209–215.
1881:
1854:(2): 159–175.
1834:
1787:
1760:(3): 525–537.
1735:
1722:
1695:(2): 248–263.
1672:
1631:
1612:(3): 601–610.
1587:
1519:
1480:
1461:(6): 691–710.
1441:
1383:
1318:
1308:
1301:
1280:
1253:(2): 251–263.
1224:
1215:
1139:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1074:Sauce, Uruguay
1069:
1066:
1021:
1014:
982:
979:
959:
956:
918:
915:
902:
901:Axial skeleton
899:
886:foramen magnum
856:
853:
817:
814:
812:
809:
770:
769:
766:
765:
761:
760:
757:
756:
752:
751:
748:
747:
743:
742:
739:
738:
734:
733:
730:
729:
717:
714:
713:
710:
709:
705:
704:
701:
700:
695:Nothrotheriops
683:
680:
679:
676:
675:
665:Megalonychidae
658:
653:
651:
646:
644:
641:
640:
637:
636:
619:
614:
612:
608:
607:
604:
603:
599:
598:
595:
594:
577:
574:
573:
570:
569:
559:
554:
552:
551:Mylodontoidea
546:
544:
541:
540:
537:
536:
526:
521:
519:
510:
491:Bolivartherium
449:
446:
415:
414:
407:Gervais 1855,
398:
397:
393:
392:
375:
371:
370:
362:
358:
357:
349:
345:
344:
336:
332:
331:
326:
322:
321:
316:
312:
311:
306:
302:
301:
296:
292:
291:
286:
282:
281:
268:
267:
257:
256:
248:
247:
239:
234:
229:
224:
219:
214:
209:
204:
199:
194:
189:
184:
183:
163:Early Holocene
159:Early Pliocene
156:
143:
142:
138:
137:
130:
119:
97:
94:
82:adding a topic
77:
66:
63:
44:
43:
42:
40:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4274:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4192:Montehermosan
4190:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4149:
4147:
4130:
4125:
4121:
4117:
4112:
4108:
4104:
4099:
4095:
4091:
4086:
4082:
4078:
4073:
4069:
4064:
4058:
4054:
4053:
4051:
4049:
4045:
4041:
4036:
4021:
3995:
3994:
3990:
3988:
3987:
3983:
3981:
3980:
3976:
3974:
3973:
3969:
3967:
3966:
3962:
3960:
3959:
3955:
3953:
3952:
3948:
3946:
3945:
3941:
3939:
3938:
3934:
3932:
3931:
3927:
3925:
3924:
3920:
3918:
3917:
3916:Megatheridium
3913:
3911:
3910:
3906:
3904:
3903:
3899:
3897:
3896:
3895:Eomegatherium
3892:
3890:
3889:
3885:
3883:
3882:
3878:
3877:
3875:
3873:
3872:Megatheriinae
3869:
3863:
3862:
3858:
3856:
3855:
3851:
3849:
3848:
3844:
3842:
3841:
3837:
3836:
3834:
3832:
3828:
3821:
3820:
3816:
3815:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3806:Megatheriidae
3803:
3793:
3792:
3788:
3786:
3785:
3781:
3779:
3778:
3777:Nothrotherium
3774:
3772:
3771:
3767:
3765:
3764:
3760:
3758:
3757:
3753:
3751:
3750:
3749:Mcdonaldocnus
3746:
3744:
3743:
3739:
3737:
3736:
3732:
3730:
3729:
3728:Chasicobradys
3725:
3723:
3722:
3721:Aymaratherium
3718:
3716:
3715:
3711:
3710:
3708:
3706:
3702:
3695:
3694:
3690:
3688:
3687:
3683:
3682:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3670:
3664:
3663:
3662:Analcimorphus
3659:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3645:
3627:
3626:
3622:
3620:
3619:
3615:
3613:
3612:
3608:
3606:
3605:
3601:
3599:
3598:
3594:
3592:
3591:
3587:
3585:
3584:
3580:
3578:
3577:
3573:
3571:
3570:
3566:
3564:
3563:
3559:
3557:
3556:
3555:Megalonychops
3552:
3550:
3549:
3545:
3543:
3542:
3538:
3537:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3525:
3519:
3518:
3514:
3512:
3511:
3507:
3505:
3504:
3500:
3498:
3497:
3493:
3491:
3490:
3486:
3484:
3483:
3479:
3477:
3476:
3472:
3470:
3469:
3465:
3463:
3462:
3458:
3456:
3455:
3451:
3450:
3448:
3446:
3445:Ortotheriinae
3442:
3436:
3435:
3431:
3429:
3428:
3424:
3422:
3421:
3417:
3415:
3414:
3410:
3407:
3406:
3402:
3399:
3398:
3394:
3392:
3391:
3387:
3386:
3384:
3382:
3375:
3369:
3368:
3367:Similhapalops
3363:
3361:
3360:
3355:
3353:
3352:
3347:
3345:
3344:
3337:
3335:
3334:
3327:
3325:
3324:
3317:
3315:
3314:
3310:
3309:
3306:
3302:
3299:
3296:
3291:
3287:
3283:
3278:
3274:
3265:
3240:
3239:
3238:
3237:
3235:
3233:
3229:
3225:
3207:
3206:
3202:
3200:
3199:
3195:
3193:
3192:
3188:
3186:
3185:
3181:
3179:
3178:
3174:
3172:
3171:
3170:Glossotherium
3167:
3165:
3164:
3160:
3159:
3157:
3155:
3151:
3145:
3144:
3143:Thinobadistes
3140:
3138:
3137:
3133:
3131:
3130:
3126:
3124:
3123:
3119:
3117:
3116:
3112:
3110:
3109:
3105:
3104:
3102:
3100:
3096:
3090:
3089:
3085:
3083:
3082:
3078:
3076:
3075:
3071:
3068:
3067:
3063:
3061:
3060:
3056:
3054:
3053:
3049:
3047:
3046:
3042:
3040:
3039:
3035:
3032:
3031:
3027:
3025:
3024:
3020:
3019:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3007:
3001:
3000:
2996:
2994:
2993:
2989:
2987:
2986:
2982:
2980:
2979:
2975:
2973:
2972:
2968:
2966:
2965:
2961:
2959:
2958:
2954:
2952:
2951:
2947:
2945:
2944:
2940:
2938:
2937:
2933:
2932:
2929:
2926:
2923:
2915:
2905:
2904:
2900:
2898:
2897:
2893:
2891:
2890:
2886:
2884:
2883:
2879:
2877:
2876:
2872:
2870:
2869:
2865:
2863:
2862:
2861:Proscelidodon
2858:
2856:
2855:
2851:
2848:
2847:
2843:
2841:
2840:
2836:
2834:
2833:
2829:
2827:
2826:
2825:Analcitherium
2822:
2821:
2819:
2817:
2810:
2804:
2803:
2799:
2798:
2795:
2791:
2788:
2785:
2784:Mylodontoidea
2780:
2770:
2769:
2765:
2763:
2762:
2758:
2756:
2755:
2751:
2749:
2748:
2744:
2742:
2741:
2737:
2735:
2734:
2730:
2728:
2727:
2723:
2722:
2720:
2718:
2711:
2707:
2701:
2700:
2695:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2684:
2670:
2669:
2665:
2663:
2662:
2655:
2653:
2652:
2645:
2643:
2642:
2638:
2637:
2635:
2633:
2629:
2623:
2622:
2615:
2613:
2612:
2608:
2607:
2605:
2603:
2599:
2593:
2592:
2585:
2583:
2582:
2575:
2574:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2562:
2558:
2554:
2550:
2545:
2541:
2535:
2531:
2529:
2525:
2523:
2519:
2517:
2513:
2512:
2509:
2504:
2497:
2492:
2490:
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2483:
2478:
2477:
2474:
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2456:
2453:
2442:
2434:
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2421:
2416:
2412:
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2398:
2394:
2390:
2386:
2382:
2378:
2374:
2370:
2366:
2359:
2356:
2351:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2333:
2329:
2325:
2318:
2315:
2310:
2306:
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2294:
2290:
2286:
2279:
2276:
2271:
2267:
2262:
2257:
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2249:
2245:
2241:
2237:
2233:
2229:
2222:
2219:
2216:
2212:
2208:
2207:
2202:
2196:
2193:
2188:
2184:
2180:
2176:
2172:
2168:
2164:
2157:
2154:
2149:
2145:
2141:
2137:
2133:
2129:
2125:
2118:
2115:
2108:
2105:
2095:
2089:
2085:
2081:
2077:
2073:
2066:
2063:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2034:
2027:
2024:
2019:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1980:
1978:
1974:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1957:
1953:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1930:
1928:
1924:
1919:
1915:
1911:
1907:
1903:
1899:
1895:
1888:
1886:
1882:
1877:
1873:
1869:
1865:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1849:
1845:
1838:
1835:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1802:
1798:
1791:
1788:
1783:
1779:
1775:
1771:
1767:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1744:
1742:
1740:
1736:
1732:
1726:
1723:
1718:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1698:
1694:
1690:
1686:
1679:
1677:
1673:
1668:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1650:
1646:
1642:
1635:
1632:
1627:
1623:
1619:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1596:
1594:
1592:
1588:
1583:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1526:
1524:
1520:
1515:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1499:
1495:
1491:
1484:
1481:
1476:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1445:
1442:
1437:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1387:
1384:
1379:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1338:(2): 140256.
1337:
1333:
1329:
1322:
1319:
1312:
1309:
1304:
1298:
1294:
1287:
1285:
1281:
1276:
1272:
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1264:
1260:
1256:
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1248:
1244:
1237:
1235:
1233:
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1225:
1219:
1216:
1211:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1144:
1141:
1134:
1132:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1067:
1065:
1063:
1059:
1054:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1029:
1028:Glossotherium
1024:
1017:
1010:
1006:
1002:
998:
992:
987:
980:
978:
976:
972:
968:
964:
957:
955:
953:
949:
944:
940:
936:
932:
928:
924:
916:
914:
912:
908:
900:
898:
897:mylodontids.
895:
891:
887:
882:
878:
874:
870:
867:The skull of
861:
854:
852:
851:
849:
844:
843:
838:
834:
827:
822:
815:
810:
808:
806:
802:
801:
796:
795:
794:Thinobadistes
790:
786:
782:
778:
768:
767:
759:
758:
750:
749:
741:
740:
732:
731:
728:
726:
722:
716:
715:
712:
711:
703:
702:
699:
697:
696:
691:
682:
681:
678:
677:
674:
672:
671:
666:
657:
656:
650:
649:
643:
642:
639:
638:
635:
633:
632:
627:
626:Megatheriidae
618:
617:
610:
609:
606:
605:
597:
596:
593:
591:
590:
585:
576:
575:
572:
571:
568:
567:
564:
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543:
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538:
535:
534:
525:
524:
517:
514:
513:
509:
507:
503:
499:
495:
494:
492:
487:
483:
482:L. codorensis
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
447:
445:
443:
439:
435:
431:
430:South America
427:
423:
422:
413:
410:
405:
399:
394:
389:
384:
383:
376:
373:
372:
369:
363:
360:
359:
356:
350:
347:
346:
343:
337:
334:
333:
330:
327:
324:
323:
320:
317:
314:
313:
310:
307:
304:
303:
300:
297:
294:
293:
290:
287:
284:
283:
278:
273:
269:
266:
262:
258:
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249:
242:
237:
232:
227:
222:
217:
212:
207:
202:
197:
192:
187:
181:
172:
168:
167:Montehermosan
164:
160:
154:
150:
147:
135:
131:
128:
120:
114:
110:
106:
102:
98:
95:
88:
87:main category
84:
83:
78:
75:
71:
67:
65:
64:
58:
52:
50:
45:You can help
41:
32:
31:
19:
4047:
3991:
3984:
3977:
3970:
3963:
3956:
3949:
3942:
3935:
3928:
3923:Megatheriops
3921:
3914:
3907:
3902:Eremotherium
3900:
3893:
3886:
3879:
3859:
3854:Prepoplanops
3852:
3847:Prepotherium
3845:
3838:
3819:Thalassocnus
3817:
3789:
3782:
3775:
3768:
3761:
3756:Mionothropus
3754:
3747:
3740:
3733:
3726:
3719:
3712:
3693:Thalassocnus
3691:
3684:
3660:
3623:
3616:
3609:
3602:
3595:
3588:
3581:
3574:
3567:
3560:
3553:
3546:
3539:
3515:
3508:
3501:
3494:
3489:Paranabradys
3487:
3480:
3473:
3466:
3459:
3452:
3432:
3425:
3418:
3411:
3403:
3395:
3388:
3365:
3357:
3349:
3341:
3333:Hiskatherium
3331:
3321:
3311:
3203:
3196:
3189:
3182:
3175:
3168:
3161:
3141:
3136:Sphenotherus
3134:
3127:
3121:
3120:
3113:
3106:
3099:Lestodontini
3086:
3079:
3072:
3064:
3057:
3052:Mylodonopsis
3050:
3043:
3036:
3030:Brievabradys
3028:
3021:
3010:Mylodontinae
2997:
2990:
2983:
2976:
2969:
2962:
2955:
2948:
2941:
2934:
2922:Mylodontidae
2901:
2894:
2887:
2880:
2873:
2866:
2859:
2852:
2844:
2839:Chubutherium
2837:
2830:
2823:
2800:
2766:
2759:
2752:
2745:
2738:
2731:
2724:
2717:Megalocnidae
2697:
2666:
2659:
2649:
2641:Myrmecophaga
2639:
2619:
2609:
2602:Cyclopedidae
2591:Orthoarthrus
2589:
2579:
2532:Superorder:
2432:
2423:
2372:
2368:
2358:
2331:
2327:
2317:
2292:
2289:PaleoAmerica
2288:
2278:
2235:
2231:
2221:
2204:
2200:
2195:
2170:
2166:
2156:
2131:
2127:
2117:
2107:
2097:, retrieved
2075:
2065:
2040:
2036:
2026:
1996:(1): 66–74.
1993:
1989:
1943:
1939:
1901:
1897:
1851:
1847:
1837:
1804:
1800:
1790:
1757:
1753:
1730:
1725:
1692:
1688:
1648:
1644:
1634:
1609:
1605:
1542:(1): 10955.
1539:
1535:
1497:
1493:
1483:
1458:
1454:
1444:
1427:11336/136908
1401:
1397:
1386:
1335:
1331:
1321:
1311:
1292:
1250:
1246:
1218:
1183:10261/233402
1160:(1): 10955.
1157:
1153:
1143:
1128:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1104:
1088:
1087:
1081:
1077:
1071:
1057:
1052:
1043:
1041:
1036:
1032:
1026:
1008:
1000:
996:
995:
990:
962:
961:
958:Distribution
942:
930:
920:
904:
881:nasal septum
873:premaxilllae
868:
866:
848:Eremotherium
846:
840:
832:
831:
825:
804:
798:
792:
788:
781:Mylodontinae
776:
774:
724:
719:
693:
685:
668:
660:
629:
621:
587:
584:Mylodontidae
579:
565:
561:
528:
502:Mylodontidae
497:
496:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
470:L. australis
469:
462:Paul Gervais
457:
453:
451:
442:Mylodontidae
426:ground sloth
420:
419:
418:
403:
401:
381:
380:
368:Lestodontini
355:Mylodontinae
342:Mylodontidae
260:
152:
146:
109:edit summary
100:
80:
54:
46:
3986:Sibotherium
3930:Megatherium
3831:Planopsinae
3735:Huilabradys
3714:Amphibradys
3686:Neohapalops
3625:Zacatzontli
3618:Xibalbaonyx
3583:Nohochichak
3548:Australonyx
3496:Pliomorphus
3482:Ortotherium
3461:Eucholoeops
3434:Urumacocnus
3405:Hyperleptus
3343:Hyperleptus
3205:Simomylodon
3191:Paramylodon
3177:Kiyumylodon
3154:Mylodontini
3115:Lestobradys
3088:Strabosodon
3066:Oreomylodon
3059:Ocnotherium
2971:Octomylodon
2950:Nematherium
2846:Nematherium
2661:Protamandua
2651:Neotamandua
2581:Argyromanis
2565:Vermilingua
2375:(1): 2175.
1651:(6): 1192.
842:Megatherium
811:Description
800:Lestobradys
791:, includes
631:Megatherium
566:(Choelopus)
434:Pleistocene
432:during the
348:Subfamily:
56:(June 2022)
4146:Categories
3742:Lakukullus
3652:Megatheria
3611:Sinclairia
3569:Megistonyx
3541:Ahytherium
3468:Hapaloides
3351:Pelecyodon
3241:see below↓
3074:Promylodon
3045:Megabradys
2868:Scelidodon
2740:Megalocnus
2726:Acratocnus
2134:: 108286.
2112:Stuttgart.
2099:2024-05-15
1135:References
1062:polygynous
1053:L. armatus
943:L. armatus
905:The first
837:mylodontid
474:L. armatus
452:The genus
428:native to
404:L. armatus
261:L. armatus
4187:Ensenadan
3993:Urumaquia
3791:Xyophorus
3763:Nothropus
3562:Megalonyx
3517:Torcellia
3420:Paulocnus
3081:Ranculcus
2978:Orophodon
2802:Choloepus
2733:Imagocnus
2534:Xenarthra
2514:Kingdom:
2397:2041-1723
2350:2755-0958
2309:2055-5563
2252:0962-8452
2057:1064-7554
2018:0033-5894
1968:0891-2963
1918:1064-7554
1876:0891-2963
1829:0891-2963
1782:0891-2963
1709:0362-2525
1667:2073-445X
1626:0272-4634
1564:2045-2322
1514:0024-4082
1475:0300-3256
1360:2054-5703
1275:1477-2019
1192:2045-2322
1117:Lestodon.
948:calcaneus
923:olecranon
890:hypsodont
670:Megalonyx
295:Kingdom:
289:Eukaryota
127:talk page
79:Consider
51:in German
4182:Lujanian
4057:Wikidata
4048:Lestodon
3576:Meizonyx
3454:Diodomus
3397:Hapalops
3323:Hapalops
3313:Bradypus
3122:Lestodon
2903:Valgipes
2768:Parocnus
2747:Mesocnus
2688:Folivora
2668:Tamandua
2611:Cyclopes
2528:Mammalia
2522:Chordata
2520:Phylum:
2516:Animalia
2415:33846353
2270:25297857
1717:16315216
1582:32616813
1436:31178321
1378:26064594
1210:32616813
1129:Lestodon
1121:Lestodon
1113:Lestodon
1105:Lestodon
1089:Lestodon
1082:Lestodon
1078:Lestodon
1037:Lestodon
1033:Lestodon
1009:Lestodon
1001:Lestodon
997:Lestodon
991:Lestodon
969:and the
877:maxillae
789:Lestodon
777:Lestodon
725:Bradypus
516:Folivora
498:Lestodon
486:Lestodon
454:Lestodon
421:Lestodon
396:Species
382:Lestodon
335:Family:
319:Mammalia
309:Chordata
305:Phylum:
299:Animalia
285:Domain:
171:Lujanian
153:Lestodon
103:provide
4116:3617499
4103:1362206
4090:4834508
4077:4471384
4063:Q604501
3937:Ocnopus
3840:Planops
3184:Mylodon
2832:Catonyx
2761:Neocnus
2754:Miocnus
2526:Class:
2503:Pilosan
2406:8041891
2377:Bibcode
2261:4213605
2175:Bibcode
2136:Bibcode
1998:Bibcode
1948:Bibcode
1856:Bibcode
1809:Bibcode
1762:Bibcode
1733:51: 53.
1573:7331707
1544:Bibcode
1406:Bibcode
1369:4448802
1340:Bibcode
1316:2:1–14.
1255:Bibcode
1201:7331707
1162:Bibcode
1111:(which
1099:to the
981:Ecology
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