2048:
602:
2056:
2032:
46:
2040:
33:
283:
stages, and are followed by the preadult and adult stages, when differentiation of males and females is possible. Multiple generations are apparently produced per year, which show differences in longevity, size, and fecundity.
1200:
449:
Frade, DG; Santos, MJ; Cavaleiro, FI (2016). "The reproductive effort of
Lepeophtheirus pectoralis (Copepoda: Caligidae): insights into the egg production strategy of parasitic copepods".
1220:
1332:
3484:
3278:
1210:
3317:
1253:
3489:
3436:
3252:
1373:
3291:
1315:
616:
3479:
1140:
531:
279:
I and II, while the third stage is the copepodid stage, during which the copepod attaches itself to the fish. Stages IV, V, VI and VII are the
3343:
3239:
1760:
495:
3474:
1246:
3382:
1656:
325:
3469:
2031:
1712:
1378:
1337:
3296:
3304:
2662:
2613:
2589:
2579:
1717:
1697:
1651:
1624:
1495:
1327:
45:
2752:
2047:
1526:
1405:
1239:
1205:
3200:
2636:
2557:
1682:
1262:
1130:
641:
293:
3464:
3322:
2884:
1661:
1400:
1120:
621:
586:
422:
389:
2039:
2692:
1666:
1175:
2911:
2900:
2860:
2573:
2524:
2483:
2454:
2257:
2111:
2055:
1727:
1293:
837:
709:
696:
157:
2712:
2697:
2444:
2279:
2262:
2197:
2180:
2175:
2151:
1612:
1600:
1544:
1390:
1115:
1095:
561:
352:
3168:
2600:
2284:
2273:
2267:
2237:
2217:
2207:
2202:
2105:
1753:
1573:
1463:
1342:
1125:
977:
488:
3205:
2773:
2531:
2242:
2227:
1954:
1911:
1630:
1470:
1348:
1277:
1170:
997:
940:
675:
541:
272:
237:
140:
3387:
3226:
2849:
2843:
2702:
2624:
2607:
2252:
2212:
1934:
1618:
1580:
1561:
1513:
1438:
1367:
1321:
922:
722:
626:
591:
313:
2707:
2647:
2618:
2498:
2493:
2375:
1853:
1520:
1410:
1384:
1165:
1100:
867:
856:
733:
716:
601:
3374:
2768:
2763:
2746:
2584:
2567:
2542:
2340:
2247:
2232:
2191:
2185:
2003:
1833:
1415:
1353:
231:
166:
40:
3283:
3423:
3356:
3213:
2978:
2906:
2667:
2630:
2562:
2552:
2513:
2459:
2345:
2122:
1843:
1746:
1456:
1060:
1055:
1050:
872:
791:
636:
556:
481:
97:
3361:
3035:
2983:
2894:
2889:
2838:
2833:
2813:
2741:
2682:
2594:
2547:
2449:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2335:
2222:
2008:
1998:
1906:
1812:
1490:
1477:
1002:
982:
906:
780:
727:
666:
460:
431:
398:
361:
276:
32:
3330:
2988:
2870:
2823:
2808:
2793:
2722:
2687:
2672:
2518:
2503:
2488:
2365:
1896:
1891:
1848:
1838:
1817:
1537:
1484:
1360:
1110:
987:
813:
797:
785:
526:
243:
2855:
2803:
2736:
2677:
2657:
2508:
2469:
2385:
2013:
1993:
1858:
1707:
1395:
1309:
1180:
911:
826:
702:
365:
221:
117:
3458:
3129:
3055:
3012:
2968:
2963:
2828:
2798:
2778:
2758:
2652:
2642:
2537:
2380:
2325:
2161:
1901:
1550:
1283:
1190:
1160:
1045:
1040:
767:
744:
681:
651:
646:
263:
of the host, while immature individuals and males are found on the rest of the body.
3428:
3414:
3218:
3025:
2973:
2788:
2783:
2370:
2350:
2320:
2310:
2305:
1964:
1799:
1587:
1531:
1185:
1080:
1007:
962:
934:
831:
807:
656:
581:
551:
546:
536:
451:
213:
3369:
3309:
3265:
3092:
2300:
2100:
2077:
1977:
1593:
1432:
1303:
1150:
1135:
1085:
950:
774:
571:
566:
521:
3191:
3042:
3020:
2958:
2927:
2818:
2439:
2330:
2315:
1687:
1567:
1288:
1231:
1035:
972:
901:
893:
691:
686:
631:
464:
435:
402:
275:
consists of five phases and 10 stages. The first two stages are free-swimming
206:
3244:
2932:
2360:
2146:
2132:
2117:
1722:
1702:
1692:
1606:
1555:
1500:
1450:
1105:
1090:
1030:
1012:
992:
967:
928:
916:
756:
107:
77:
57:
383:(O.F. Müller); a description, a review and some comparisons with the genus
3335:
259:
of the fish, with egg-producing females infecting the pectoral and pelvic
3408:
3185:
3149:
3139:
3107:
3070:
3060:
2410:
2401:
2355:
2086:
2068:
1781:
1769:
1444:
1155:
861:
820:
802:
576:
513:
504:
280:
226:
3441:
3257:
3144:
3112:
3102:
3097:
1790:
1298:
1215:
1145:
1022:
761:
209:
202:
87:
3270:
3075:
3065:
1948:
1925:
1872:
1635:
1506:
877:
848:
67:
3162:
312:
Walter, T. Chad, Boxshall, G. (2008). Walter TC, Boxshall G (eds.).
3122:
3080:
256:
248:
217:
3348:
3117:
3085:
1195:
260:
252:
3231:
3166:
1742:
1235:
477:
3134:
1738:
473:
416:
Boxshall, Geoff (1974). "The developmental stages of
3398:
3175:
3005:
2952:
2945:
2920:
2869:
2721:
2468:
2409:
2398:
2293:
2160:
2131:
2085:
2076:
2063:
1986:
1963:
1933:
1924:
1880:
1871:
1826:
1798:
1789:
1776:
1675:
1644:
1424:
1269:
1073:
1021:
949:
892:
847:
743:
665:
609:
511:
346:Boxshall, Geoff (1976). "The host specificity of
247:) as the most frequent hosts. It feeds on the
1754:
1247:
489:
8:
212:from the northeast Atlantic Ocean, and the
3163:
2949:
2406:
2082:
2073:
1930:
1877:
1795:
1786:
1761:
1747:
1739:
1254:
1240:
1232:
955:
749:
496:
482:
474:
31:
20:
420:(Müller, 1776) (Copepoda: Caligidae)".
304:
1374:Photobacterium damselae ssp piscicida
1333:Hypodermal and hematopoietic necrosis
7:
3485:Taxa named by Otto Friedrich Müller
366:10.1111/j.1095-8649.1976.tb03949.x
14:
3490:Crustaceans of the Atlantic Ocean
350:(Müller) (Copepoda: Caligidae)".
2054:
2046:
2038:
2030:
1657:Diseases and parasites in salmon
600:
326:World Register of Marine Species
44:
1713:Neurotoxic shellfish poisoning
1338:Infectious pancreatic necrosis
229:, with the European flounder (
1:
3480:Crustaceans described in 1776
2663:Small-mouth righteye flounder
2614:Narrow-body righteye flounder
2590:Large-scale righteye flounder
2580:Indonesian ocellated flounder
1718:Paralytic shellfish poisoning
1698:Diarrheal shellfish poisoning
1652:Diseases and parasites in cod
1625:Tetracapsuloides bryosalmonae
1496:Epizootic ulcerative syndrome
532:High lipid content microalgae
2753:Cephalopsetta ventrocellatus
2637:Pseudopleuronectes obscurus
2558:Far Eastern smooth flounder
1683:Amnesic shellfish poisoning
1263:Fish diseases and parasites
1131:Fish diseases and parasites
642:Photosynthetic picoplankton
294:Fish diseases and parasites
3506:
2885:Antarctic armless flounder
1662:Disease in ornamental fish
1121:Dimethylsulfoniopropionate
622:Heterotrophic picoplankton
423:Journal of Natural History
390:Journal of Natural History
322:World of Copepods database
3177:Lepeophtheirus pectoralis
3051:
2028:
1667:List of aquarium diseases
1176:Marine primary production
958:
752:
598:
465:10.1017/S0031182015001493
436:10.1080/00222937400770581
418:Lepeophtheirus pectoralis
403:10.1080/00222937400770381
381:Lepeophtheirus pectoralis
379:Boxshall, Geoff (1974). "
348:Lepeophtheirus pectoralis
316:Lepeophtheirus pectoralis
198:Lepeophtheirus pectoralis
172:
165:
150:Lepeophtheirus pectoralis
146:
139:
41:Scientific classification
39:
30:
25:Lepeophtheirus pectoralis
23:
3475:Animal parasites of fish
2901:Paralichthys lethostigma
2574:Hypsopsetta macrocephala
2525:Cleisthenes herzensteini
2484:American smooth flounder
2112:Soleichthys heterorhinos
1728:Scombroid food poisoning
1096:Algal nutrient solutions
838:Thalassiosira pseudonana
710:Flavobacterium columnare
697:Enteric redmouth disease
2698:Yellow striped flounder
2445:Mediterranean scaldfish
2280:Three-lined tongue sole
1613:Sphaerothecum destruens
1601:Schistocephalus solidus
1545:Lernaeocera branchialis
1391:Spring viraemia of carp
1116:Diel vertical migration
632:Microphyte (microalgae)
617:Eukaryotic picoplankton
562:Paradox of the plankton
353:Journal of Fish Biology
2601:Marleyella maldivensis
2274:Symphurus thermophilus
1574:Nanophyetus salmincola
1464:Clinostomum marginatum
1316:Hematopoietic necrosis
1284:Nervous necrosis virus
978:Gelatinous zooplankton
225:. It is a parasite of
3470:Parasitic crustaceans
3017:Transitional fossils
2532:Cleisthenes pinetorum
2223:Largescale tonguesole
1471:Dactylogyrus vastator
1349:Mycobacterium marinum
1278:Aeromonas salmonicida
1171:Marine microorganisms
941:Velvet (fish disease)
676:Aeromonas salmonicida
542:Marine microorganisms
238:Pleuronectes platessa
16:Species of crustacean
2850:Thysanopsetta naresi
2703:Yellowbelly flounder
2625:Peltorhamphus tenuis
2619:New Zealand flounder
2608:Microstomus shuntovi
2263:Southern tongue sole
2258:Sharpnose tonguesole
2248:Roundhead tonguesole
2238:Ripplefin tonguesole
2208:Fourlined tonguesole
1949:Scophthalmus maximus
1619:Swim bladder disease
1581:Pseudorhabdosynochus
1562:Myxobolus cerebralis
1514:Gyrodactylus salaris
1439:Amoebic gill disease
1368:Pfiesteria piscicida
1322:Heterosigma akashiwo
923:Pfiesteria piscicida
723:Marine bacteriophage
627:Marine microplankton
318:(Müller O.F., 1776)"
2708:Yellowtail flounder
2648:Ridged-eye flounder
2499:Banded-fin flounder
2494:Arrowtooth flounder
2376:Southern lemon sole
2268:Speckled tonguesole
2233:Nigerian tonguesole
2213:Ghanaian tonguesole
2203:Fourline tonguesole
2101:Common (Dover) sole
1521:Henneguya zschokkei
1385:Streptococcus iniae
1166:Ocean acidification
1101:Artificial seawater
868:Coscinodiscophyceae
734:Streptococcus iniae
717:Pelagibacter ubique
3400:Lernaea pectoralis
2844:Three-eye flounder
2769:Five-rayed sanddab
2764:Five-eyed flounder
2747:California halibut
2585:Kamchatka flounder
2568:Greenback flounder
2543:Cresthead flounder
2341:Northern rock sole
2192:Cynoglossus suyeni
2176:Bengal tongue sole
2004:New Zealand turbot
1854:California halibut
1834:Arrowtooth halibut
1354:Aquarium granuloma
232:Platichthys flesus
184:Caligus pectoralis
176:Lernaea pectoralis
132:L. pectoralis
3465:Siphonostomatoida
3452:
3451:
3357:Open Tree of Life
3169:Taxon identifiers
3160:
3159:
3001:
3000:
2997:
2996:
2979:New Zealand brill
2941:
2940:
2907:Southern flounder
2774:Fourspot flounder
2668:Speckled flounder
2631:Peppered flounder
2563:Flathead flounder
2553:European flounder
2514:Blackfin flounder
2394:
2393:
2346:Pacific sand sole
2228:Natal tongue-fish
2218:Hooked tonguesole
2198:Durban tonguesole
2186:Carrot tonguesole
2181:Canary tonguesole
2026:
2025:
2022:
2021:
1920:
1919:
1867:
1866:
1844:Greenland halibut
1736:
1735:
1457:Ceratomyxa shasta
1229:
1228:
1069:
1068:
1056:Siphonostomatoida
1051:Poecilostomatoida
1003:Crustacean larvae
907:Choanoflagellates
888:
887:
878:Bacillariophyceae
873:Fragilariophyceae
792:Emiliania huxleyi
637:Nanophytoplankton
557:Milky seas effect
194:
193:
188:
180:
98:Siphonostomatoida
3497:
3445:
3444:
3432:
3431:
3419:
3418:
3417:
3391:
3390:
3378:
3377:
3365:
3364:
3352:
3351:
3339:
3338:
3326:
3325:
3313:
3312:
3310:NHMSYS0021052489
3300:
3299:
3287:
3286:
3274:
3273:
3261:
3260:
3248:
3247:
3235:
3234:
3222:
3221:
3209:
3208:
3196:
3195:
3194:
3164:
2984:Scale-eye plaice
2950:
2895:Finless flounder
2890:Armless flounder
2878:
2877:
2839:Spotfin flounder
2834:Speckled sanddab
2814:Peacock flounder
2742:Bigmouth sanddab
2730:
2729:
2693:Witch (righteye)
2683:Willowy flounder
2595:Marbled flounder
2548:Derwent flounder
2477:
2476:
2450:Twospot flounder
2435:Leopard flounder
2430:Flowery flounder
2425:Crested flounder
2418:
2417:
2407:
2336:New Zealand sole
2243:River tonguesole
2169:
2168:
2140:
2139:
2094:
2093:
2083:
2074:
2058:
2050:
2042:
2034:
2009:Ocellated turbot
1999:Hornyhead turbot
1971:
1970:
1941:
1940:
1931:
1907:Scale-eye plaice
1885:
1884:
1878:
1813:Atlantic halibut
1806:
1805:
1796:
1787:
1763:
1756:
1749:
1740:
1527:Ich (freshwater)
1491:Eustrongylidosis
1478:Diphyllobothrium
1343:Koi herpes virus
1328:Hole in the head
1294:Enteric redmouth
1256:
1249:
1242:
1233:
983:Hunting copepods
956:
781:Chaetocerotaceae
750:
667:Bacterioplankton
604:
498:
491:
484:
475:
469:
468:
446:
440:
439:
413:
407:
406:
376:
370:
369:
343:
337:
336:
334:
332:
309:
241:), and the dab (
186:
178:
152:
49:
48:
35:
21:
3505:
3504:
3500:
3499:
3498:
3496:
3495:
3494:
3455:
3454:
3453:
3448:
3440:
3435:
3427:
3422:
3413:
3412:
3407:
3394:
3386:
3381:
3373:
3368:
3360:
3355:
3347:
3342:
3334:
3331:Observation.org
3329:
3321:
3316:
3308:
3303:
3295:
3290:
3282:
3277:
3269:
3264:
3256:
3251:
3243:
3238:
3230:
3225:
3217:
3212:
3204:
3199:
3190:
3189:
3184:
3171:
3161:
3156:
3047:
2993:
2937:
2916:
2875:
2874:
2873:
2865:
2824:Shrimp flounder
2809:Pacific sanddab
2794:Longfin sanddab
2727:
2726:
2725:
2717:
2688:Winter flounder
2673:Starry flounder
2519:Bering flounder
2504:Barfin flounder
2489:Arctic flounder
2474:
2473:
2472:
2464:
2415:
2414:
2413:
2400:
2390:
2366:Roughscale sole
2289:
2253:Sand tonguefish
2166:
2165:
2164:
2156:
2137:
2136:
2135:
2127:
2091:
2090:
2089:
2067:
2065:
2059:
2053:
2052:
2051:
2045:
2044:
2043:
2037:
2036:
2035:
2018:
1982:
1968:
1967:
1959:
1938:
1937:
1916:
1897:American plaice
1892:European plaice
1882:
1881:
1863:
1859:Bastard halibut
1849:Spotted halibut
1839:Shotted halibut
1822:
1818:Pacific halibut
1803:
1802:
1780:
1778:
1772:
1767:
1737:
1732:
1671:
1640:
1538:Kudoa thyrsites
1485:Cymothoa exigua
1420:
1361:Novirhabdovirus
1265:
1260:
1230:
1225:
1156:Marine mucilage
1111:Biological pump
1065:
1017:
988:Ichthyoplankton
945:
912:Dinoflagellates
884:
843:
814:Nannochloropsis
798:Eustigmatophyte
786:Coccolithophore
739:
661:
605:
596:
527:CLAW hypothesis
507:
502:
472:
448:
447:
443:
415:
414:
410:
387:Müller, 1785".
378:
377:
373:
345:
344:
340:
330:
328:
311:
310:
306:
302:
290:
269:
244:Limanda limanda
235:), the plaice (
161:
154:
148:
135:
43:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3503:
3501:
3493:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3457:
3456:
3450:
3449:
3447:
3446:
3433:
3420:
3404:
3402:
3396:
3395:
3393:
3392:
3379:
3366:
3353:
3340:
3327:
3314:
3301:
3288:
3275:
3262:
3249:
3236:
3223:
3210:
3197:
3181:
3179:
3173:
3172:
3167:
3158:
3157:
3155:
3154:
3153:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3127:
3126:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3090:
3089:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3052:
3049:
3048:
3046:
3045:
3040:
3039:
3038:
3030:
3029:
3028:
3023:
3015:
3009:
3007:
3003:
3002:
2999:
2998:
2995:
2994:
2992:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2955:
2953:
2947:
2943:
2942:
2939:
2938:
2936:
2935:
2930:
2924:
2922:
2918:
2917:
2915:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2881:
2879:
2867:
2866:
2864:
2863:
2858:
2856:Veracruz whiff
2853:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2804:Olive flounder
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2737:Anglefin whiff
2733:
2731:
2719:
2718:
2716:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2678:Stone flounder
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2658:Slime flounder
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2633:
2628:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2604:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2528:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2509:Black flounder
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2480:
2478:
2466:
2465:
2463:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2421:
2419:
2404:
2396:
2395:
2392:
2391:
2389:
2388:
2386:Yellowfin sole
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2297:
2295:
2291:
2290:
2288:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2172:
2170:
2158:
2157:
2155:
2154:
2149:
2143:
2141:
2129:
2128:
2126:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2108:
2103:
2097:
2095:
2080:
2071:
2061:
2060:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2023:
2020:
2019:
2017:
2016:
2014:Spotted turbot
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1994:Diamond turbot
1990:
1988:
1984:
1983:
1981:
1980:
1974:
1972:
1961:
1960:
1958:
1957:
1952:
1944:
1942:
1928:
1922:
1921:
1918:
1917:
1915:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1888:
1886:
1875:
1869:
1868:
1865:
1864:
1862:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1830:
1828:
1824:
1823:
1821:
1820:
1815:
1809:
1807:
1793:
1784:
1774:
1773:
1768:
1766:
1765:
1758:
1751:
1743:
1734:
1733:
1731:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1708:Marine viruses
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1679:
1677:
1676:Related topics
1673:
1672:
1670:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1648:
1646:
1642:
1641:
1639:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1621:
1616:
1609:
1604:
1597:
1590:
1585:
1577:
1570:
1565:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1541:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1517:
1510:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1481:
1474:
1467:
1460:
1453:
1448:
1441:
1436:
1428:
1426:
1422:
1421:
1419:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1396:Taura syndrome
1393:
1388:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1364:
1357:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1318:
1313:
1310:Flavobacterium
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1273:
1271:
1267:
1266:
1261:
1259:
1258:
1251:
1244:
1236:
1227:
1226:
1224:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1181:Pseudoplankton
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1077:
1075:
1074:Related topics
1071:
1070:
1067:
1066:
1064:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1027:
1025:
1023:Copepod orders
1019:
1018:
1016:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
980:
975:
970:
965:
959:
953:
947:
946:
944:
943:
938:
931:
926:
919:
914:
909:
904:
898:
896:
890:
889:
886:
885:
883:
882:
881:
880:
875:
870:
859:
853:
851:
845:
844:
842:
841:
834:
829:
827:Prasinophyceae
824:
817:
810:
805:
800:
795:
788:
783:
778:
771:
764:
759:
753:
747:
741:
740:
738:
737:
730:
725:
720:
713:
706:
703:Flavobacterium
699:
694:
689:
684:
679:
671:
669:
663:
662:
660:
659:
654:
649:
644:
639:
634:
629:
624:
619:
613:
611:
607:
606:
599:
597:
595:
594:
589:
584:
579:
574:
569:
564:
559:
554:
549:
544:
539:
534:
529:
524:
518:
516:
509:
508:
503:
501:
500:
493:
486:
478:
471:
470:
441:
408:
397:(4): 445–468.
371:
338:
303:
301:
298:
297:
296:
289:
286:
268:
265:
222:Lepeophtheirus
192:
191:
190:
189:
187:(Müller, 1776)
181:
170:
169:
163:
162:
155:
144:
143:
137:
136:
129:
127:
123:
122:
119:Lepeophtheirus
115:
111:
110:
105:
101:
100:
95:
91:
90:
85:
81:
80:
75:
71:
70:
65:
61:
60:
55:
51:
50:
37:
36:
28:
27:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3502:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3462:
3460:
3443:
3438:
3434:
3430:
3425:
3421:
3416:
3410:
3406:
3405:
3403:
3401:
3397:
3389:
3384:
3380:
3376:
3371:
3367:
3363:
3358:
3354:
3350:
3345:
3341:
3337:
3332:
3328:
3324:
3319:
3315:
3311:
3306:
3302:
3298:
3293:
3289:
3285:
3280:
3276:
3272:
3267:
3263:
3259:
3254:
3250:
3246:
3241:
3237:
3233:
3228:
3224:
3220:
3215:
3211:
3207:
3202:
3198:
3193:
3187:
3183:
3182:
3180:
3178:
3174:
3170:
3165:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3132:
3131:
3128:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3095:
3094:
3091:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3058:
3057:
3054:
3053:
3050:
3044:
3041:
3037:
3036:Sole meunière
3034:
3033:
3031:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3018:
3016:
3014:
3013:Demersal fish
3011:
3010:
3008:
3004:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2969:Deepwater dab
2967:
2965:
2964:Chinese brill
2962:
2960:
2957:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2948:
2944:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2925:
2923:
2919:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2902:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2882:
2880:
2872:
2868:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2851:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2829:Small sanddab
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2799:Mimic sanddab
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2779:Gray flounder
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2759:Fine flounder
2757:
2755:
2754:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2734:
2732:
2728:(115 species)
2724:
2720:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2653:Sakhalin sole
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2643:Remo flounder
2641:
2639:
2638:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2626:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2609:
2605:
2603:
2602:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2575:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2538:Comb flounder
2536:
2534:
2533:
2529:
2527:
2526:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2481:
2479:
2475:(101 species)
2471:
2467:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2422:
2420:
2416:(158 species)
2412:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2397:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2381:Speckled sole
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2326:Flathead sole
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2298:
2296:
2292:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2275:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2193:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2173:
2171:
2167:(138 species)
2163:
2159:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2144:
2142:
2134:
2130:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2113:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2098:
2096:
2092:(135 species)
2088:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2062:
2057:
2049:
2041:
2033:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1991:
1989:
1985:
1979:
1976:
1975:
1973:
1966:
1962:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1950:
1946:
1945:
1943:
1936:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1923:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1902:Alaska plaice
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1889:
1887:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1870:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1831:
1829:
1825:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1810:
1808:
1801:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1775:
1771:
1764:
1759:
1757:
1752:
1750:
1745:
1744:
1741:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1680:
1678:
1674:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1649:
1647:
1643:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1626:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1614:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1602:
1598:
1596:
1595:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1583:
1582:
1578:
1576:
1575:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1563:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1551:Microsporidia
1549:
1547:
1546:
1542:
1540:
1539:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1522:
1518:
1516:
1515:
1511:
1509:
1508:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1486:
1482:
1480:
1479:
1475:
1473:
1472:
1468:
1466:
1465:
1461:
1459:
1458:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1446:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1434:
1430:
1429:
1427:
1423:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1386:
1382:
1380:
1379:Salmon anemia
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1369:
1365:
1363:
1362:
1358:
1355:
1351:
1350:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1323:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1311:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1279:
1275:
1274:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1257:
1252:
1250:
1245:
1243:
1238:
1237:
1234:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1191:Tychoplankton
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1161:Microbial mat
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1078:
1076:
1072:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1046:Monstrilloida
1044:
1042:
1041:Harpacticoida
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1028:
1026:
1024:
1020:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
998:Marine larvae
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
960:
957:
954:
952:
948:
942:
939:
937:
936:
932:
930:
927:
925:
924:
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
905:
903:
900:
899:
897:
895:
891:
879:
876:
874:
871:
869:
865:
864:
863:
860:
858:
855:
854:
852:
850:
849:Diatom orders
846:
840:
839:
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
823:
822:
818:
816:
815:
811:
809:
806:
804:
801:
799:
796:
794:
793:
789:
787:
784:
782:
779:
777:
776:
772:
770:
769:
768:Bacteriastrum
765:
763:
760:
758:
755:
754:
751:
748:
746:
745:Phytoplankton
742:
736:
735:
731:
729:
726:
724:
721:
719:
718:
714:
712:
711:
707:
705:
704:
700:
698:
695:
693:
690:
688:
685:
683:
682:Cyanobacteria
680:
678:
677:
673:
672:
670:
668:
664:
658:
655:
653:
652:Picoeukaryote
650:
648:
647:Picobiliphyte
645:
643:
640:
638:
635:
633:
630:
628:
625:
623:
620:
618:
615:
614:
612:
608:
603:
593:
590:
588:
585:
583:
580:
578:
575:
573:
570:
568:
565:
563:
560:
558:
555:
553:
550:
548:
545:
543:
540:
538:
535:
533:
530:
528:
525:
523:
520:
519:
517:
515:
510:
506:
499:
494:
492:
487:
485:
480:
479:
476:
466:
462:
458:
454:
453:
445:
442:
437:
433:
429:
425:
424:
419:
412:
409:
404:
400:
396:
392:
391:
386:
382:
375:
372:
367:
363:
359:
355:
354:
349:
342:
339:
327:
323:
319:
317:
308:
305:
299:
295:
292:
291:
287:
285:
282:
278:
274:
266:
264:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
245:
240:
239:
234:
233:
228:
224:
223:
219:
215:
211:
208:
204:
200:
199:
185:
182:
177:
174:
173:
171:
168:
164:
159:
153:
151:
145:
142:
141:Binomial name
138:
134:
133:
128:
125:
124:
121:
120:
116:
113:
112:
109:
106:
103:
102:
99:
96:
93:
92:
89:
86:
83:
82:
79:
76:
73:
72:
69:
66:
63:
62:
59:
56:
53:
52:
47:
42:
38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
19:
3399:
3176:
3026:Heteronectes
2974:Longhead dab
2899:
2848:
2789:Horned whiff
2784:Gulf sanddab
2751:
2635:
2623:
2606:
2599:
2572:
2530:
2523:
2371:Slender sole
2351:Petrale sole
2321:English sole
2311:Deepsea sole
2306:Curlfin sole
2272:
2190:
2138:(28 species)
2110:
2106:Finless sole
1947:
1623:
1611:
1599:
1592:
1579:
1572:
1560:
1543:
1536:
1532:Ich (marine)
1519:
1512:
1505:
1483:
1476:
1469:
1462:
1455:
1443:
1431:
1383:
1366:
1359:
1347:
1320:
1308:
1276:
1186:Stromatolite
1081:Aeroplankton
1008:Salmon louse
963:Chaetognatha
935:Symbiodinium
933:
921:
836:
832:Raphidophyte
819:
812:
808:Stramenopile
790:
773:
766:
732:
715:
708:
701:
674:
657:Picoplankton
582:Spring bloom
552:Mycoplankton
547:Meroplankton
537:Holoplankton
459:(1): 87–96.
456:
452:Parasitology
450:
444:
427:
421:
417:
411:
394:
388:
384:
380:
374:
357:
351:
347:
341:
329:. Retrieved
321:
315:
307:
270:
242:
236:
230:
220:
214:type species
197:
196:
195:
183:
179:Müller, 1776
175:
158:O. F. Müller
149:
147:
131:
130:
118:
24:
18:
3370:SeaLifeBase
3266:iNaturalist
2876:(6 species)
2723:Large tooth
2301:Butter sole
2118:Yellow sole
1978:Psettodidae
1969:(3 species)
1939:(1 species)
1883:(4 species)
1804:(2 species)
1645:Fish groups
1594:Saprolegnia
1588:Salmon lice
1433:Abergasilus
1304:Fish dropsy
1151:Manta trawl
1136:Heterotroph
1086:Algaculture
951:Zooplankton
894:Flagellates
775:Chaetoceros
728:SAR11 clade
587:Thin layers
572:Planktology
567:Planktivore
522:Algal bloom
3459:Categories
3415:Q109655275
3043:Turbot War
3021:Amphistium
2959:Common dab
2928:Citharidae
2819:Sand whiff
2440:Plate fish
2331:Lemon sole
2316:Dusky sole
1688:Brevetoxin
1568:Myxosporea
1416:Yellowhead
1411:White spot
1289:Columnaris
1146:Macroalgae
1106:Autotrophs
1036:Cyclopoida
973:Ctenophora
902:Brevetoxin
692:Cyanotoxin
687:Cyanobiont
430:(6): 681.
360:(3): 255.
300:References
78:Arthropoda
2933:Samaridae
2361:Rock sole
2147:Achiridae
2064:Generally
1777:Generally
1723:Saxitoxin
1703:Fish kill
1693:Ciguatera
1607:Sea louse
1556:Monogenea
1451:Carp lice
1425:Parasites
1270:Pathogens
1091:Algal mat
1031:Calanoida
1013:Sea louse
993:Jellyfish
968:Ciguatera
929:Saxitoxin
917:Flagellum
866:Classes:
857:Centrales
757:Auxospore
331:1 October
273:lifecycle
267:Lifecycle
207:parasitic
126:Species:
108:Caligidae
64:Kingdom:
58:Eukaryota
3409:Wikidata
3284:10837291
3192:Q4282286
3186:Wikidata
3140:flatfish
3130:Demersal
3108:menhaden
3071:mackerel
3061:billfish
3056:Predator
3032:As food
2871:Southern
2470:Righteye
2402:flounder
2356:Rex sole
2133:American
2069:flatfish
1782:flatfish
1770:Flatfish
1445:Anisakis
862:Pennales
821:Navicula
803:Frustule
577:Red tide
514:plankton
505:Plankton
288:See also
281:chalimus
277:nauplius
227:flatfish
167:Synonyms
104:Family:
88:Copepoda
74:Phylum:
68:Animalia
54:Domain:
3442:4330766
3362:1042371
3258:2115996
3145:pollock
3113:sardine
3103:herring
3098:anchovy
3006:Related
2912:More...
2861:More...
2713:More...
2460:More...
2411:Lefteye
2285:More...
2152:More...
2123:More...
2066:smaller
1955:More...
1912:More...
1791:Halibut
1299:Fin rot
1216:MOCNESS
1126:f-ratio
1061:More...
762:Axodine
610:By size
592:More...
385:Caligus
216:of the
210:copepod
203:species
160:, 1776)
114:Genus:
94:Order:
84:Class:
3388:135779
3349:135779
3336:209312
3323:311539
3297:206209
3271:369805
3232:332880
3093:Forage
3076:salmon
3066:bonito
2162:Tongue
1926:Turbot
1873:Plaice
1779:larger
1636:Xenoma
1631:Velvet
1507:Glugea
1501:Flukes
1211:AusCPR
1201:C-MORE
512:About
255:, and
3429:6PQ6X
3383:WoRMS
3375:27632
3279:IRMNG
3245:55779
3240:EUNIS
3219:3T966
3206:24352
3123:sprat
3081:shark
2989:Fluke
2921:Other
2455:Witch
2399:Other
2294:Other
1987:Other
1965:Spiny
1827:Other
257:blood
249:mucus
218:genus
201:is a
3437:GBIF
3344:OBIS
3318:NCBI
3292:ITIS
3253:GBIF
3201:BOLD
3118:shad
3086:tuna
2946:Misc
2087:True
2078:Sole
1935:True
1800:True
1584:spp.
1221:SCAR
1196:Zoid
1141:HNLC
333:2016
271:Its
261:fins
253:skin
3424:CoL
3305:NBN
3227:EoL
3214:CoL
3150:ray
3135:cod
1406:VHS
1401:UDN
1206:CPR
461:doi
457:143
432:doi
399:doi
362:doi
205:of
3461::
3439::
3426::
3411::
3385::
3372::
3359::
3346::
3333::
3320::
3307::
3294::
3281::
3268::
3255::
3242::
3229::
3216::
3203::
3188::
455:.
426:.
393:.
356:.
324:.
320:.
251:,
1762:e
1755:t
1748:v
1356:)
1352:(
1255:e
1248:t
1241:v
497:e
490:t
483:v
467:.
463::
438:.
434::
428:8
405:.
401::
395:8
368:.
364::
358:8
335:.
314:"
156:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
