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hints at a specialization for terrestrial running. Perhaps these animals were capable of both modes of locomotion; running slowly in search for food, and jumping quickly to avoid threats. Additionally, the Messel specimens feature a surprisingly long tail, unique among modern placental mammals,
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Judging from these specimens, lepticids were small placentals with a body length ranging from 60 to 90 cm (24 to 35 in). The head had a long and slender snout, probably featuring a short trunk, which may have been used for scratching the undergrowth in search of insects and worms. The
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and their relatives), although they are more recently regarded as the first branch to split from basal eutherians. One recent large-scale cladistic analysis of eutherian mammals favored lepictidans as close to the placental crown-clade; and several other recent analyses that included data from
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O'Leary, Maureen A.; Bloch, Jonathan I.; Flynn, John J.; et al. (8 February 2013). "The
Placental Mammal Ancestor and the Post–K-Pg Radiation of Placentals".
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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mouth's archaic dentition included two or three incisors, a canine, and V-shaped cheek-teeth - four premolars and three molars.
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Meehan, T. J.; Martin, Larry D. (2010). "New leptictids (Mammalia: Insectivora) from the Early
Oligocene of Nebraska, USA".
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Their forelegs were shortened, but their hind legs were elongated. While this anatomy is reminiscent of small kangaroos and
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing
Italian Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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464:. Their archaic cranium and dentition make it difficult to determine their relationship to other groups. Leptictid
729:"Origin and evolution of the Pseudorhyncocyonidae, a European Paleogene family of insectivorous placental mammals"
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mammals. Their classification is contentious: according to cladistic studies, they may be (distantly) related to
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The leptictids are a characteristic example of the non-specialized placental mammals that took part in the late
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Wible, J. R.; Rougier, G. W.; Novacek, M. J.; Asher, R. J. (September 2009). "The eutherian mammal
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Mammoths, Sabertooths, and
Hominids: 65 Millions Years of Mammalian Evolution in Europe
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772:"Affinities of 'Hyopsodontids' to elephant shrews and a Holarctic origin of Afrotheria"
1071:"A review of Paleocene and Eocene Leptictidae (Eutheria, Mammalia) from North America"
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from the Late
Cretaceous of Mongolia and the phylogeny of Cretaceous Eutheria".
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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Zack, S. P.; Penkrot, T. A.; Bloch, J. I.; Rose, K. D. (March 2005).
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Insectivore-like mammals: Tiny teeth and their enigmatic owners
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The most recent phylogenetic studies recover it as actually a
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Neues
Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Abhandlungen
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anatomy has been studied from the well-preserved middle
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to this template: there are already 669 articles in the
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formed by 40 vertebrae and probably used for balance.
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a machine-translated version of the
Italian article.
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115:accompanying your translation by providing an
60:Click for important translation instructions.
47:expand this article with text translated from
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460:. The leptictids became extinct during the
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1018:. New York: Columbia University Press.
1012:Agustí, Jordi; Antón, Mauricio (2002).
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418:Cretaceous non-eutherian mammals found
397:"small/slender weasel") is a possibly
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125:You may also add the template
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998:Augustí and Antón, 2002, p. 5
3249:. You can help Knowledge by
422:to belong to the superorder
127:{{Translated|it|Leptictida}}
1069:Novacek, Michael J (1977).
1062:10.1127/0077-7749/2010/0035
97:will aid in categorization.
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27:Extinct order of mammals
903:10.1126/science.1229237
263:Leptictidium auderiense
136:For more guidance, see
3296:Prehistoric eutherians
3245:-related article is a
454:evolutionary radiation
433:assemblage leading to
3321:Oligocene extinctions
3208:Paleobiology Database
138:Knowledge:Translation
109:copyright attribution
1978:Pseudorhyncocyonidae
672:Pseudorhyncocyonidae
381:Pseudorhyncocyonidae
895:2013Sci...339..662O
832:Maelestes gobiensis
801:10.1038/nature03351
793:2005Natur.434..497Z
747:2013Palgy..56..807H
477:specimens found at
260:Fossil specimen of
173:survives to present
3243:prehistoric mammal
951:Biological Reviews
756:10.1111/pala.12018
117:interlanguage link
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889:(6120): 662–667.
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86:adding a topic
81:
70:
63:
44:
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33:
26:
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6:
4:
3:
2:
3338:
3327:
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3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
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3291:
3280:
3275:
3273:
3268:
3266:
3261:
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3254:
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3209:
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3140:
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3123:
3118:
3103:
3099:
3096:
3090:
3083:
3068:
3067:
3063:
3061:
3060:
3059:Boreoeutheria
3056:
3054:
3053:
3049:
3048:
3046:
3044:
3040:
3032:
3028:
3027:
3026:
3025:
3023:
3021:
3014:
3008:
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3003:
3001:
3000:
2996:
2993:
2992:
2988:
2986:
2985:
2981:
2979:
2978:
2974:
2972:
2971:
2970:Parazhelestes
2967:
2964:
2963:
2962:Paranyctoides
2959:
2956:
2955:
2951:
2948:
2947:
2943:
2941:
2940:
2936:
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2928:
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2747:
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2740:
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2737:
2733:
2731:
2730:
2729:Plesiesthonyx
2726:
2724:
2723:
2719:
2717:
2716:
2715:Megalesthonyx
2712:
2710:
2709:
2705:
2703:
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2698:
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2349:
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2332:
2330:
2329:Pantolestidae
2326:
2320:
2319:
2315:
2313:
2312:
2308:
2306:
2305:
2301:
2299:
2298:
2294:
2292:
2291:
2290:Paroxyclaenus
2287:
2285:
2284:
2283:Paraspaniella
2280:
2278:
2277:
2273:
2271:
2270:
2266:
2264:
2263:
2259:
2257:
2256:
2252:
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2206:
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2199:
2197:
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2185:
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2182:
2178:
2176:
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2171:
2169:
2168:
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2161:
2157:
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2123:
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2120:
2116:
2114:
2113:
2109:
2107:
2106:
2102:
2100:
2099:
2095:
2093:
2092:
2091:Myrmecoboides
2088:
2086:
2085:
2084:Megaleptictis
2081:
2079:
2078:
2074:
2072:
2071:
2067:
2065:
2064:
2060:
2058:
2057:
2053:
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2046:
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2043:
2039:
2037:
2036:
2032:
2030:
2029:
2025:
2024:
2022:
2020:
2016:
2010:
2009:
2005:
2003:
2002:
1998:
1996:
1995:
1991:
1989:
1988:
1987:Diaphyodectes
1984:
1983:
1981:
1979:
1975:
1969:
1968:
1964:
1962:
1961:
1957:
1956:
1954:
1952:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1936:
1930:
1929:
1925:
1923:
1922:
1918:
1917:
1915:
1913:
1906:
1900:
1899:
1895:
1893:
1892:
1888:
1886:
1885:
1881:
1879:
1878:
1874:
1872:
1871:
1867:
1865:
1864:
1863:Archaeoryctes
1860:
1859:
1857:
1855:
1854:Didymoconidae
1848:
1842:
1841:
1837:
1835:
1834:
1830:
1828:
1827:
1823:
1821:
1820:
1819:Protentomodon
1816:
1814:
1813:
1809:
1807:
1806:
1802:
1800:
1799:
1795:
1793:
1792:
1788:
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1773:
1771:
1770:
1766:
1764:
1763:
1759:
1757:
1756:
1752:
1750:
1749:
1748:Chacopterygus
1745:
1743:
1742:
1738:
1735:
1734:
1730:
1728:
1727:
1723:
1721:
1720:
1716:
1714:
1713:
1709:
1707:
1706:
1702:
1700:
1699:
1695:
1693:
1692:
1691:Aboletylestes
1688:
1687:
1685:
1683:
1676:
1670:
1669:
1665:
1663:
1662:
1658:
1656:
1655:
1654:Sasayamamylos
1651:
1649:
1648:
1644:
1642:
1641:
1637:
1635:
1634:
1630:
1628:
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1623:
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1588:
1587:
1583:
1581:
1580:
1576:
1574:
1573:
1569:
1566:
1565:
1564:Deccanolestes
1561:
1559:
1558:
1554:
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1551:
1547:
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1540:
1539:
1537:
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1521:
1520:
1513:
1510:
1509:
1502:
1499:
1498:
1491:
1488:
1487:
1486:Montanalestes
1480:
1477:
1476:
1475:Microtherulum
1469:
1466:
1465:
1458:
1456:
1455:
1454:Indoclemensia
1448:
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1437:
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1427:
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1103:
1097:
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1079:
1072:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1056:(1): 99–107.
1055:
1051:
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1035:
1031:
1027:
1021:
1017:
1016:
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1009:
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734:Palaeontology
730:
723:
720:
713:
705:
704:
699:
697:
696:
691:
689:
688:
683:
681:
680:
679:Diaphyodectes
675:
674:
673:
669:
663:
662:
657:
655:
654:
649:
647:
646:
641:
639:
638:
637:Myrmecoboides
633:
631:
630:
625:
623:
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617:
615:
614:
609:
608:
607:
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601:
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382:
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348:McKenna, 1975
345:
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309:
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139:
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92:
91:main category
88:
87:
82:
79:
75:
71:
68:
65:
64:
58:
52:
50:
45:You can help
41:
32:
31:
19:
3251:expanding it
3240:
3225:
3129:
3086:
3064:
3057:
3050:
3004:
2997:
2991:Valentinella
2989:
2982:
2975:
2968:
2960:
2952:
2946:Mistralestes
2944:
2937:
2931:Khuduklestes
2929:
2922:
2915:
2908:
2901:
2894:
2886:
2881:Avitotherium
2879:
2872:
2864:
2841:
2836:Zhangolestes
2834:
2827:
2820:
2813:
2806:
2799:
2792:
2785:
2762:
2755:
2748:
2741:
2734:
2727:
2722:Meiostylodon
2720:
2713:
2706:
2701:Kuanchuanius
2699:
2692:
2685:
2678:
2671:
2664:
2659:Chungchienia
2657:
2650:
2643:
2636:
2629:
2602:
2595:
2588:
2581:
2563:Onychodectes
2561:
2541:
2534:
2529:Conoryctella
2527:
2520:Conoryctidae
2509:Schowalteria
2507:
2476:
2469:
2462:
2455:
2450:Palaeosinopa
2448:
2441:
2434:
2427:
2422:Gobipithecus
2420:
2413:
2406:
2399:
2392:
2385:
2378:
2371:
2364:
2357:
2350:
2343:
2336:
2316:
2309:
2302:
2295:
2288:
2281:
2274:
2267:
2260:
2253:
2246:
2239:
2207:
2202:Palaeoryctes
2200:
2193:
2186:
2179:
2172:
2165:
2158:
2131:
2124:
2117:
2110:
2103:
2096:
2089:
2082:
2075:
2068:
2061:
2054:
2047:
2040:
2033:
2026:
2006:
1999:
1994:Leptictidium
1992:
1985:
1965:
1960:Gypsonictops
1958:
1941:
1928:Horolodectes
1926:
1919:
1896:
1891:Kennatherium
1889:
1882:
1875:
1868:
1861:
1838:
1831:
1826:Puercolestes
1824:
1817:
1810:
1803:
1796:
1789:
1781:
1776:Ilerdoryctes
1774:
1767:
1760:
1753:
1746:
1739:
1731:
1724:
1717:
1710:
1703:
1696:
1689:
1682:Cimolestidae
1668:Ukhaatherium
1666:
1661:Uchkudukodon
1659:
1652:
1645:
1638:
1631:
1624:
1600:
1594:Sahnitherium
1592:
1584:
1577:
1570:
1562:
1555:
1548:
1541:
1517:
1506:
1497:Murtoilestes
1495:
1484:
1473:
1462:
1452:
1443:Hyotheridium
1441:
1431:
1420:
1410:
1400:
1390:
1379:
1368:
1358:
1347:
1336:
1297:
1081:
1077:
1053:
1049:
1014:
954:
950:
937:
886:
882:
876:
841:
835:
831:
825:
784:
778:
765:
738:
732:
722:
701:
693:
687:Leptictidium
685:
677:
659:
651:
643:
635:
627:
619:
611:
599:
591:
583:
575:
567:
559:
551:
543:
527:
521:Gypsonictops
519:
507:
494:tarsal bones
487:
483:
474:Leptictidium
472:
444:
431:paraphyletic
428:
419:
399:paraphyletic
395:leptos iktis
394:
390:
389:
343:
324:
261:
167:
156:Leptictidans
150:
113:edit summary
104:
84:
56:(April 2019)
54:
46:
3154:Wikispecies
3043:Placentalia
2917:Gallolestes
2910:Eozhelestes
2903:Eoungulatum
2874:Aspanlestes
2857:Zhelestidae
2843:Zofialestes
2801:Barunlestes
2794:Anchilestes
2736:Plethorodon
2687:Higotherium
2666:Dysnoetodon
2622:Tillodontia
2543:Huerfanodon
2496:Taeniodonta
2478:Todralestes
2457:Pantolestes
2373:Bouffinomus
2359:Bisonalveus
2352:Bessoecetor
2318:Vulpavoides
2181:Lainoryctes
2167:Aceroryctes
2160:Aaptoryctes
2119:Prodiacodon
2105:Palaeictops
2077:Leptonysson
2042:Gallolestes
2019:Leptictidae
1898:Zeuctherium
1877:Didymoconus
1833:Scollardius
1812:Procerberus
1762:Didelphodus
1647:Kennalestes
1633:Bulaklestes
1602:Wyonycteris
1572:Garatherium
1519:Sinodelphys
1433:Hovurlestes
1412:Endotherium
1381:Cokotherium
653:Prodiacodon
606:Leptictinae
585:Palaeictops
577:Leptonysson
553:Gallolestes
538:Leptictidae
481:, Germany.
466:postcranial
458:Insectivora
441:Description
435:Placentalia
373:Leptictidae
178:70–33
171:Placentalia
3301:Leptictids
3290:Categories
3160:Leptictida
3130:Leptictida
3052:Afrotheria
3031:Pantodonta
3020:Pantodonta
2999:Zhalmousia
2808:Beleutinus
2787:Alymlestes
2764:Yuesthonyx
2708:Lofochaius
2694:Interogale
2680:Franchaius
2597:Stylinodon
2536:Conoryctes
2464:Pentacodon
2415:Galethylax
2394:Coriphagus
2380:Buxolestes
2345:Aphronorus
2248:Euhookeria
2223:Pantolesta
2209:Pinoryctes
2195:Ottoryctes
2126:Protictops
2112:Praolestes
2049:Ictopidium
2028:Amphigyion
1942:Leptictida
1884:Hunanictis
1870:Ardynictis
1805:Pararyctes
1798:Paleotomus
1755:Cimolestes
1726:Bagalestes
1712:Ambilestes
1626:Asioryctes
1579:Namibiodon
1392:Durlstodon
1370:Bobolestes
1349:Ambolestes
1274:see below↓
1226:Cynodontia
1211:Cynodontia
1166:Subclass:
1006:References
912:11336/7302
661:Protictops
621:Ictopidium
604:Subfamily
593:Praolestes
545:Amphigyion
508:Leptictida
447:Cretaceous
424:Afrotheria
391:Leptictida
354:Subgroups
344:Leptictida
51:in Italian
3066:Xenarthra
3006:Zhelestes
2984:Sorlestes
2896:Borisodon
2888:Azilestes
2815:Kulbeckia
2743:Simplodon
2631:Adapidium
2604:Wortmania
2583:Ectoganus
2443:Pagonomus
2429:Kochictis
2408:Dyspterna
2387:Chadronia
2338:Amaramnis
2311:Spaniella
2304:Sororodon
2297:Pugiodens
2269:Kopidodon
2255:Fratrodon
2098:Ongghonia
2070:Leptictis
2035:Blacktops
1840:Tsaganius
1783:Maelestes
1769:Gelastops
1719:Avunculus
1705:Alveugena
1640:Daulestes
1586:Remiculus
1199:Synapsida
1184:Synapsida
1148:Kingdom:
1078:PaleoBios
929:206544776
859:2246/6001
645:Ongghonia
629:Leptictis
613:Blacktops
462:Oligocene
451:Paleocene
420:Leptictis
403:eutherian
294:Kingdom:
288:Eukaryota
165:Oligocene
131:talk page
83:Consider
18:Leptictid
3139:Wikidata
2954:Oxlestes
2939:Lainodon
2866:Alostera
2757:Trogosus
2750:Tillodon
2673:Esthonyx
2645:Basalina
2638:Azygonyx
2471:Thelysia
2276:Merialus
2241:Dulcidon
2188:Nuryctes
2174:Eoryctes
2063:Lainodon
2001:Phakodon
1967:Sikuomys
1791:Naranius
1741:Betonnia
1698:Acmeodon
1557:Bustylus
1464:Juramaia
1321:Eutheria
1299:Eutheria
1265:Eutheria
1253:Mammalia
1238:Mammalia
1162:Mammalia
1156:Chordata
1154:Phylum:
1150:Animalia
1132:Eutheria
1034:51534272
981:28075073
921:23393258
868:86337881
809:15791254
695:Phakodon
569:Lainodon
529:Sikuomys
415:primates
331:Eutheria
318:Mammalia
308:Chordata
304:Phylum:
298:Animalia
284:Domain:
107:provide
3200:5327084
3174:4472158
3145:Q134378
2652:Benaius
1733:Batodon
1550:Afrodon
1160:Class:
972:6849585
891:Bibcode
883:Science
817:4428738
789:Bibcode
743:Bibcode
670:Family
536:Family
512:Family
490:jerboas
411:rodents
337:Order:
314:Class:
129:to the
111:in the
53:.
2366:Bogdia
1422:Eomaia
1168:Theria
1032:
1022:
979:
969:
927:
919:
866:
815:
807:
780:Nature
700:Genus
692:Genus
684:Genus
676:Genus
658:Genus
650:Genus
642:Genus
634:Genus
626:Genus
618:Genus
610:Genus
598:Genus
590:Genus
582:Genus
574:Genus
566:Genus
558:Genus
550:Genus
542:Genus
526:Genus
518:Genus
506:Order
479:Messel
470:Eocene
3241:This
3213:40251
3187:11841
3182:IRMNG
2436:Oboia
2133:Wania
2056:Labes
1084:: 24.
1074:(PDF)
947:(PDF)
925:S2CID
864:S2CID
813:S2CID
775:(PDF)
714:Notes
600:Wania
561:Labes
325:Clade
74:DeepL
3247:stub
3029:see
1251:see
1224:see
1197:see
1030:OCLC
1020:ISBN
977:PMID
917:PMID
842:2009
805:PMID
186:PreꞒ
105:must
103:You
67:View
3169:EoL
1058:doi
1054:256
967:PMC
959:doi
907:hdl
899:doi
887:339
854:hdl
846:doi
797:doi
785:434
751:doi
76:or
3292::
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3197::
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989:^
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413:,
327::
236:Pg
180:Ma
163:-
3278:e
3271:t
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3253:.
3017:†
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1334:†
1124:e
1117:t
1110:v
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909::
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449:-
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393:(
378:†
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362:†
341:†
241:N
231:K
226:J
221:T
216:P
211:C
206:D
201:S
196:O
191:Ꞓ
140:.
133:.
20:)
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