Knowledge (XXG)

Lepton epoch

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646:. During the lepton epoch, the temperature of the Universe was still high enough to create neutrino and electron-positron pairs. Approximately 10 seconds after the Big Bang, the temperature of the universe had fallen to the point where electron-positron pairs were gradually annihilated. A small residue of electrons needed to charge-neutralize the Universe remained along with free streaming neutrinos: an important aspect of this epoch is the 1111: 559: 36: 1085: 571: 160: 531: 1152: 601: 929: 1145: 898: 770: 335: 1089: 1181: 544: 1138: 594: 922: 177: 667: 539: 253: 1042: 182: 105: 1171: 587: 563: 110: 841: 1050: 1025: 1020: 1010: 946: 938: 915: 672: 329: 309: 117: 62: 1014: 155: 1006: 651: 324: 89: 964: 292: 172: 977: 497: 299: 241: 813: 510: 482: 304: 759: 866: 647: 442: 402: 372: 319: 275: 263: 167: 57: 1118: 973: 803: 741: 715: 615: 523: 462: 432: 397: 367: 314: 258: 27: 1176: 969: 894: 733: 492: 1122: 821: 725: 575: 387: 377: 362: 213: 82: 502: 437: 422: 407: 392: 382: 246: 143: 817: 487: 447: 1110: 1165: 745: 472: 457: 357: 826: 791: 1084: 1032: 1002: 992: 981: 959: 703: 655: 643: 477: 452: 427: 412: 268: 987: 225: 218: 702:
Fromerth, M.J.; Kuznetsova, I.; Labun, L.; Letessier, J.; Rafelski, J. (2012).
1065: 1060: 729: 639: 467: 737: 1070: 677: 417: 907: 760:"Thermal history of the Universe and early growth of density fluctuations" 954: 682: 631: 619: 150: 52: 45: 704:"From Quark-Gluon Universe to Neutrino Decoupling: 200 < T < 2MeV" 634:. It started roughly 1 second after the Big Bang, after the majority of 1055: 35: 635: 627: 626:
was the period in the evolution of the early universe in which the
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Birrell, Jeremiah; Yang, Cheng Tao; Rafelski, Johann (2015).
792:"Relic neutrino freeze-out: Dependence on natural constants" 1126: 1041: 945: 1146: 923: 848:. Harvard Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 595: 16:Period in the evolution of the early universe 8: 1153: 1139: 930: 916: 908: 602: 588: 202: 76: 34: 18: 825: 807: 719: 642:annihilated each other at the end of the 694: 233: 205: 97: 26: 771:Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics 7: 1107: 1105: 654:epoch follows, overlapping with the 1125:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by 1090:Graphical timeline of the Big Bang 330:2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey ("2dF") 14: 545:Timeline of cosmological theories 310:Cosmic Background Explorer (COBE) 1109: 1083: 891:Quarks, Leptons and the Big Bang 569: 558: 557: 827:10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2014.11.020 325:Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) 178:Future of an expanding universe 668:Timeline of the early universe 540:History of the Big Bang theory 336:Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy 1: 532:Discovery of cosmic microwave 183:Ultimate fate of the universe 871:The physics of the Universe 300:Black Hole Initiative (BHI) 1198: 1104: 1051:Heat death of the universe 947:Chronology of the universe 867:"Timeline of the Big Bang" 673:Chronology of the universe 630:dominated the mass of the 63:Chronology of the universe 1079: 889:Allday, Jonathan (2002). 730:10.5506/APhysPolB.43.2261 156:Expansion of the universe 1182:Physical cosmology stubs 1007:Big Bang nucleosynthesis 939:Timeline of the Big Bang 652:Big Bang nucleosynthesis 320:Planck space observatory 106:Gravitational wave (GWB) 965:Grand unification epoch 708:Acta Physica Polonica B 173:Inhomogeneous cosmology 1121:-related article is a 264:Large-scale structure 242:Shape of the universe 1043:Fate of the universe 576:Astronomy portal 534:background radiation 511:List of cosmologists 842:"First few minutes" 818:2015NuPhB.890..481B 767:Guinevere Kauffmann 648:neutrino decoupling 616:cosmological models 276:Structure formation 168:Friedmann equations 58:Age of the universe 22:Part of a series on 1172:Physical cosmology 1119:physical cosmology 974:Inflationary epoch 893:. Second Edition. 315:Dark Energy Survey 259:Large quasar group 28:Physical cosmology 1134: 1133: 1099: 1098: 1011:Matter domination 970:Electroweak epoch 900:978-0-7503-0806-9 796:Nuclear Physics B 612: 611: 283: 282: 125: 124: 1189: 1155: 1148: 1141: 1113: 1106: 1087: 932: 925: 918: 909: 904: 881: 880: 878: 877: 863: 857: 856: 854: 853: 838: 832: 831: 829: 811: 787: 781: 780: 778: 777: 764: 756: 750: 749: 723: 699: 604: 597: 590: 574: 573: 572: 561: 560: 254:Galaxy formation 214:Lambda-CDM model 203: 195:Components  77: 38: 19: 1197: 1196: 1192: 1191: 1190: 1188: 1187: 1186: 1162: 1161: 1160: 1159: 1102: 1100: 1095: 1075: 1037: 1026:Habitable epoch 941: 936: 901: 888: 885: 884: 875: 873: 865: 864: 860: 851: 849: 840: 839: 835: 789: 788: 784: 775: 773: 762: 758: 757: 753: 701: 700: 696: 691: 664: 608: 570: 568: 550: 549: 536: 533: 526: 524:Subject history 516: 515: 507: 352: 344: 343: 340: 337: 295: 285: 284: 247:Galaxy filament 200: 188: 187: 139: 134:Expansion  127: 126: 111:Microwave (CMB) 90:Nucleosynthesis 74: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1195: 1193: 1185: 1184: 1179: 1174: 1164: 1163: 1158: 1157: 1150: 1143: 1135: 1132: 1131: 1114: 1097: 1096: 1094: 1093: 1080: 1077: 1076: 1074: 1073: 1068: 1063: 1058: 1053: 1047: 1045: 1039: 1038: 1036: 1035: 1030: 1029: 1028: 1018: 1000: 995: 990: 985: 967: 962: 957: 951: 949: 943: 942: 937: 935: 934: 927: 920: 912: 906: 905: 899: 883: 882: 858: 833: 782: 751: 693: 692: 690: 687: 686: 685: 680: 675: 670: 663: 660: 610: 609: 607: 606: 599: 592: 584: 581: 580: 579: 578: 566: 552: 551: 548: 547: 542: 537: 530: 527: 522: 521: 518: 517: 514: 513: 506: 505: 500: 495: 490: 485: 480: 475: 470: 465: 460: 455: 450: 445: 440: 435: 430: 425: 420: 415: 410: 405: 400: 395: 390: 385: 380: 375: 370: 365: 360: 354: 353: 350: 349: 346: 345: 342: 341: 334: 332: 327: 322: 317: 312: 307: 302: 296: 291: 290: 287: 286: 281: 280: 279: 278: 266: 261: 256: 244: 236: 235: 231: 230: 229: 228: 216: 208: 207: 201: 194: 193: 190: 189: 186: 185: 180: 175: 170: 158: 153: 140: 133: 132: 129: 128: 123: 122: 121: 120: 118:Neutrino (CNB) 108: 100: 99: 95: 94: 93: 92: 75: 73:Early universe 72: 71: 68: 67: 66: 65: 60: 55: 40: 39: 31: 30: 24: 23: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1194: 1183: 1180: 1178: 1175: 1173: 1170: 1169: 1167: 1156: 1151: 1149: 1144: 1142: 1137: 1136: 1130: 1128: 1124: 1120: 1115: 1112: 1108: 1103: 1092: 1091: 1086: 1082: 1081: 1078: 1072: 1069: 1067: 1064: 1062: 1059: 1057: 1054: 1052: 1049: 1048: 1046: 1044: 1040: 1034: 1031: 1027: 1024: 1023: 1022: 1019: 1016: 1015:Recombination 1012: 1008: 1004: 1001: 999: 996: 994: 991: 989: 986: 983: 979: 975: 971: 968: 966: 963: 961: 958: 956: 953: 952: 950: 948: 944: 940: 933: 928: 926: 921: 919: 914: 913: 910: 902: 896: 892: 887: 886: 872: 868: 862: 859: 847: 846:Eric Chaisson 843: 837: 834: 828: 823: 819: 815: 810: 805: 801: 797: 793: 786: 783: 772: 768: 761: 755: 752: 747: 743: 739: 735: 731: 727: 722: 717: 713: 709: 705: 698: 695: 688: 684: 681: 679: 676: 674: 671: 669: 666: 665: 661: 659: 657: 653: 649: 645: 641: 637: 633: 629: 625: 621: 617: 605: 600: 598: 593: 591: 586: 585: 583: 582: 577: 567: 565: 556: 555: 554: 553: 546: 543: 541: 538: 535: 529: 528: 525: 520: 519: 512: 509: 508: 504: 501: 499: 496: 494: 491: 489: 486: 484: 481: 479: 476: 474: 471: 469: 466: 464: 461: 459: 456: 454: 451: 449: 446: 444: 441: 439: 436: 434: 431: 429: 426: 424: 421: 419: 416: 414: 411: 409: 406: 404: 401: 399: 396: 394: 391: 389: 386: 384: 381: 379: 376: 374: 371: 369: 366: 364: 361: 359: 356: 355: 348: 347: 339: 333: 331: 328: 326: 323: 321: 318: 316: 313: 311: 308: 306: 303: 301: 298: 297: 294: 289: 288: 277: 274: 270: 267: 265: 262: 260: 257: 255: 252: 248: 245: 243: 240: 239: 238: 237: 232: 227: 224: 220: 217: 215: 212: 211: 210: 209: 204: 198: 192: 191: 184: 181: 179: 176: 174: 171: 169: 166: 162: 159: 157: 154: 152: 149: 145: 142: 141: 137: 131: 130: 119: 116: 112: 109: 107: 104: 103: 102: 101: 96: 91: 88: 84: 81: 80: 79: 78: 70: 69: 64: 61: 59: 56: 54: 51: 47: 44: 43: 42: 41: 37: 33: 32: 29: 25: 21: 20: 1127:expanding it 1116: 1101: 1088: 1033:Reionization 1003:Photon epoch 998:Lepton epoch 997: 993:Hadron epoch 982:Baryogenesis 960:Planck epoch 890: 874:. Retrieved 870: 861: 850:. Retrieved 845: 836: 799: 795: 785: 774:. Retrieved 766: 754: 714:(12): 2261. 711: 707: 697: 656:photon epoch 644:hadron epoch 640:anti-hadrons 624:lepton epoch 623: 613: 338:Probe (WMAP) 272: 269:Reionization 250: 222: 196: 164: 147: 144:Hubble's law 135: 114: 86: 49: 988:Quark epoch 802:: 481–517. 293:Experiments 226:Dark matter 219:Dark energy 161:FLRW metric 98:Backgrounds 1166:Categories 1066:Big Bounce 1061:Big Crunch 876:2016-01-06 852:2016-01-06 776:2016-01-06 689:References 373:Copernicus 351:Scientists 206:Components 1071:Big Slurp 1021:Dark ages 978:Reheating 809:1406.1759 746:118448487 738:0587-4254 721:1211.4297 678:Cosmology 503:Zeldovich 403:Friedmann 378:de Sitter 305:BOOMERanG 234:Structure 199:Structure 83:Inflation 1177:Big Bang 955:Big Bang 683:Big Bang 662:See also 632:Universe 620:Big Bang 564:Category 483:Suntzeff 443:LemaĂ®tre 393:Einstein 358:Aaronson 151:Redshift 53:Universe 46:Big Bang 1056:Big Rip 814:Bibcode 636:hadrons 628:leptons 618:of the 488:Sunyaev 473:Schmidt 463:Penzias 458:Penrose 433:Huygens 423:Hawking 408:Galileo 897:  744:  736:  650:. The 622:, the 562:  498:Wilson 493:Tolman 453:Newton 448:Mather 438:Kepler 428:Hubble 388:Ehlers 368:Alpher 363:AlfvĂ©n 271:  249:  221:  163:  146:  138:Future 113:  85:  48:  1117:This 804:arXiv 763:(PDF) 742:S2CID 716:arXiv 478:Smoot 468:Rubin 413:Gamow 398:Ellis 383:Dicke 1123:stub 895:ISBN 734:ISSN 638:and 418:Guth 822:doi 800:890 726:doi 614:In 1168:: 1013:, 1009:, 980:, 976:, 869:. 844:. 820:. 812:. 798:. 794:. 769:. 765:. 740:. 732:. 724:. 712:43 710:. 706:. 658:. 1154:e 1147:t 1140:v 1129:. 1017:) 1005:( 984:) 972:( 931:e 924:t 917:v 903:. 879:. 855:. 830:. 824:: 816:: 806:: 779:. 748:. 728:: 718:: 603:e 596:t 589:v 273:· 251:· 223:· 197:· 165:· 148:· 136:· 115:· 87:· 50:·

Index

Physical cosmology
Full-sky image derived from nine years' WMAP data
Big Bang
Universe
Age of the universe
Chronology of the universe
Inflation
Nucleosynthesis
Gravitational wave (GWB)
Microwave (CMB)
Neutrino (CNB)
Hubble's law
Redshift
Expansion of the universe
FLRW metric
Friedmann equations
Inhomogeneous cosmology
Future of an expanding universe
Ultimate fate of the universe
Lambda-CDM model
Dark energy
Dark matter
Shape of the universe
Galaxy filament
Galaxy formation
Large quasar group
Large-scale structure
Reionization
Structure formation
Experiments

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