4368:
4374:
4885:
4362:
2783:
3681:
3686:
91:
3111:
42:
2323:
66:
2347:
391:
2359:
2335:
524:
The cuckoo-roller is very tame, and it is generally not disturbed by the inhabitants of
Madagascar, many of whom have legends and myths about the species. It is often considered a good omen, as the harbinger of clear weather and (because it is often seen in pairs) as associated with couples and love.
703:
Hackett, Shannon; Kimball, Rebecca; Reddy, Sushma; Bowie, Rauri; Braun, Edward; Braun, Michael; Chojnowski, Jena; Cox, Andrew; Han, Kin-Lan; Harshman, John; Christopher, Huddleston; Marks, Ben; Miglia, Kathleen; Moore, William; Sheldon, Frederick; Steadman, David; Witt, Christopher; Yuri, Tamaki
516:. The distribution of the cuckoo-roller is vast, and populations in Madagascar persist in small forest fragments. Areas with abundant populations include broad expanses of forest associated with reserves such as Zahamena, Andringitra, Andohahela, and Marojejy.
480:. The principal foraging technique is to perch motionless, watching for prey, then to make a quick sally towards the prey when observed. They also hunt from the air. Prey is caught in the large bill and killed by beating it against a branch.
491:
is located in tall trees, 4–6 m (13–20 ft) off the ground, in natural cavities. No lining is placed inside the cavity; the white eggs are laid directly on the bottom. The usual clutch size is around four eggs.
422:
are dark iridescent green with a purplish tinge (especially on the wing-coverts), and the crown and eye-stripe are black. Females are mostly brown, with strongly dark-spotted pale underparts (less spotting in
451:
The cuckoo-roller occupies a wide variety of habitats, including altered areas. They inhabit forest, including rainforest, litoral forest, deciduous forest, spiny bush-forest, and tree plantations. In the
439:
is stout and the eyes are set far back in the face. The legs and feet are small, and the feet have an unusual structure which has confused many ornithologists, but is now thought to be
496:
is performed by the female only, while the male feeds her. The incubation period is about 20 days, after which fluffy chicks are born. Chicks remain in the nest for 30 days before
472:, particularly locusts and caterpillars, are important food items. Stomachs have often been found to be lined with caterpillar hairs, and other prey taken include grasshoppers,
1235:
5065:
4367:
414:. Males have a mostly velvety grey chest and head, changing gradually to white on the remaining underparts (the demarcation between grey and white is stronger in
5104:
5171:
5039:
5078:
1230:
508:
The species is not generally hunted and has proven resistant to habitat change that has threatened other native birds. It is assessed as
2397:
456:, the species is found on all the major islands, particularly in forested zones. It can be found from near sea level up to 2000 m.
4373:
4884:
693:
4361:
2375:
5196:
3680:
2782:
774:
611:
Kuhl, H.; Frankl-Vilches, C.; Bakker, A.; Mayr, G.; Nikolaus, G.; Boerno, S.T.; Klages, S.; Timmermann, B.; Gahr, M. (2020).
378:, and minor difference in the voice, the last of these is sometimes considered a separate species, the Comoro cuckoo-roller (
5083:
2363:
5181:
5186:
1220:
483:
Very few studies have investigated the breeding habits of the cuckoo-roller. It has been described in the past as a
90:
5109:
3685:
3110:
1002:
311:
but is now placed in its own order
Leptosomiformes. The cuckoo-roller is at the root of a group that contains the
5191:
917:
907:
1243:
1225:
4942:
2390:
1248:
5176:
4977:
4904:
1215:
1027:
977:
5130:
1052:
216:
193:
3173:
569:
4969:
4951:
3783:
3753:
3233:
2827:
1680:
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3210:
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1210:
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1042:
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55:
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4001:
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2383:
1993:
1057:
1017:
982:
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85:
5135:
4455:
3807:
3153:
2631:
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3313:
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5000:
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4297:
3260:
2850:
2587:
2119:
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2016:
1159:
1149:
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721:
689:
644:
4024:
3944:
1985:
1127:
799:
713:
634:
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564:
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263:
4982:
613:"An unbiased molecular approach using 3′-UTRs resolves the avian family-level tree of life"
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3519:
3276:
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41:
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1533:
1491:
1291:
1283:
1205:
1169:
1087:
1011:
639:
555:
509:
407:
327:. Despite its name, the Cuckoo-roller does not share close evolutionary origins with
324:
312:
308:
75:
70:
435:
are sexually dimorphic, and this also possibly applies to the other subspecies. The
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4795:
4731:
4720:
4699:
4685:
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4230:
4207:
4180:
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1542:
1414:
1375:
1144:
1132:
1122:
1112:
809:
733:
419:
371:
174:
4992:
464:
The diet of the cuckoo-roller is not well known, but a 1931 expedition found that
390:
5052:
4936:
4851:
4844:
4802:
4788:
4781:
4772:
4747:
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3416:
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3058:
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2003:
1809:
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1448:
1315:
1117:
942:
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822:
440:
17:
5143:
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4311:
4244:
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4127:
4113:
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3703:
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3464:
3371:
3327:
3301:
3283:
3242:
3196:
3079:
3044:
3023:
2995:
2949:
2745:
2594:
2577:
2561:
2528:
2507:
2450:
2419:
2273:
2135:
2074:
2053:
1885:
1869:
1804:
1749:
1721:
1653:
1618:
1496:
1344:
1179:
1154:
912:
484:
431:
are generally reported as resembling a dull female, but at least juveniles of
347:
339:
332:
320:
629:
612:
5026:
4816:
4809:
4671:
4664:
4264:
4038:
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3441:
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3357:
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3269:
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2462:
2233:
2188:
1977:
1770:
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1506:
1465:
1164:
965:
952:
932:
832:
717:
704:(2008), "A Phylogenomic Study of Birds Reveals Their Evolutionary History",
488:
465:
145:
102:
4927:
725:
648:
398:
The cuckoo-roller has a total length of 40–50 cm (16–20 in); the
394:
The cuckoo-roller exhibits a pronounced sexual dichromatism in the plumage.
5122:
4921:
4837:
4657:
4650:
4466:
4216:
4104:
3917:
3875:
3606:
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3320:
3051:
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2201:
1931:
1906:
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1443:
1427:
1174:
1137:
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122:
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4713:
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4279:
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3903:
3818:
3642:
3620:
3585:
3498:
3016:
2111:
1964:
1843:
1728:
1694:
1632:
1453:
1307:
1299:
992:
864:
849:
839:
453:
375:
363:
752:
4620:
4134:
4076:
3896:
3769:
3526:
3512:
3450:
3409:
3086:
2988:
2672:
2432:
2241:
2180:
1956:
1948:
1877:
1817:
1701:
1639:
1522:
1189:
1184:
1062:
684:
Handbook of the Birds of the World. Volume 6: Mousebirds to
Hornbills
497:
473:
469:
328:
112:
5057:
5018:
4898:
5031:
5013:
4515:
3854:
3661:
2925:
2870:
2444:
2127:
1914:
1477:
477:
410:, where the sexes have identical appearance, the cuckoo-roller is
389:
3980:
3547:
2103:
1470:
1433:
1403:
817:
783:
513:
436:
132:
4902:
4389:
3701:
3127:
2799:
2475:
2379:
1267:
756:
338:
It is a medium-large bird, inhabiting forests and woodlands in
2225:
1082:
844:
540:
538:
299:
278:
269:
287:
293:
284:
4565:
4555:
4545:
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4441:
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4411:
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4035:
4012:
3997:
3830:
3780:
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3735:
3723:
3650:
3626:
3333:
3309:
3230:
3207:
3184:
3169:
3159:
3149:
2964:
2887:
2847:
2824:
2661:
2644:
2627:
2617:
2600:
2583:
2524:
2513:
487:
breeder, but no evidence for this is available. The
296:
275:
272:
266:
4911:
4771:
4730:
4619:
4599:
4579:
4532:
4505:
4485:
4465:
4402:
4328:
4287:
4278:
4254:
4206:
4179:
4103:
4066:
4057:
4034:
4011:
3988:
3979:
3927:
3844:
3817:
3779:
3749:
3714:
3641:
3575:
3474:
3440:
3399:
3390:
3381:
3347:
3300:
3259:
3229:
3206:
3183:
3140:
2978:
2948:
2939:
2915:
2878:
2869:
2846:
2823:
2812:
2744:
2724:
2715:
2695:
2686:
2560:
2551:
2542:
2497:
2488:
2200:
2155:
2094:
2065:
2036:
2015:
1976:
1939:
1930:
1897:
1860:
1851:
1842:
1787:
1711:
1670:
1608:
1580:
1556:
1532:
1505:
1426:
1413:
1374:
1343:
1282:
1198:
1101:
1001:
951:
878:
808:
290:
281:
681:
601:del Hoyo, J. Elliott, A. & Sargatal, J. (2001)
570:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22682975A92970935.en
307:, which was previously often placed in the order
680:del Hoyo, J.; Elliott, A.; Sargatal, J. (2001).
374:. Based on its smaller size, differences in the
2391:
768:
8:
4899:
4538:
4399:
4386:
4284:
4063:
3985:
3823:
3711:
3698:
3396:
3387:
3137:
3124:
2945:
2875:
2820:
2809:
2796:
2721:
2692:
2557:
2548:
2494:
2485:
2472:
2398:
2384:
2376:
1936:
1857:
1848:
1839:
1577:
1423:
1410:
1371:
1367:
1340:
1279:
1275:
1264:
1260:
775:
761:
753:
406:the smallest. Unlike the true rollers and
64:
40:
31:
747:Cuckoo-roller videos, photos & sounds
638:
628:
568:
443:(two toes forwards, two toes backwards).
534:
597:
595:
593:
591:
589:
587:
7:
2334:
5172:IUCN Red List least concern species
2358:
556:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
25:
1236:Late Quaternary prehistoric birds
257:) is the only bird in the family
4883:
4372:
4366:
4360:
3684:
3679:
3109:
2781:
2357:
2345:
2333:
2322:
2321:
2212:(New World vultures and condors)
262:
89:
749:on the Internet Bird Collection
617:Molecular Biology and Evolution
545:BirdLife International (2016).
1:
663:"Leptosomidae Cuckoo-roller"
350:are described: the nominate
2276:(woodpeckers and relatives)
354:is found in Madagascar and
5213:
2138:(cormorants and relatives)
1231:Extinct species since 1500
4881:
4541:
4398:
4385:
4358:
3826:
3710:
3697:
3677:
3136:
3123:
3106:
2808:
2795:
2778:
2484:
2471:
2427:
2317:
2268:(kingfishers and rollers)
2122:(albatrosses and petrels)
2006:(swifts and hummingbirds)
1988:(nightjars and relatives)
1838:
1812:(pheasants and relatives)
1370:
1339:
1278:
1274:
1263:
1259:
795:
640:21.11116/0000-0007-B72A-C
222:
215:
86:Scientific classification
84:
62:
53:
48:
39:
34:
2422:and their extinct allies
2167:(seriemas and relatives)
2146:(pelicans and relatives)
563:: e.T22682975A92970935.
447:Distribution and habitat
5197:Birds described in 1783
2260:(hornbills and hoopoes)
2175:(falcons and relatives)
718:10.1126/science.1157704
504:Status and conservation
418:). The back, tail, and
2244:(trogons and quetzals)
2056:(cranes and relatives)
1326:(emus and cassowaries)
1216:Glossary of bird terms
1028:Confuciusornithiformes
630:10.1093/molbev/msaa191
395:
5131:Paleobiology Database
2085:(kagu and sunbittern)
2048:(gulls and relatives)
1053:Songlingornithiformes
1018:Omnivoropterygiformes
520:Relations with humans
476:, stick insects, and
460:Behaviour and ecology
393:
5182:Birds of the Comoros
1907:Phoenicopteriformes
623:(msaa191): 108–127.
412:sexually dichromatic
402:is the largest, and
5187:Birds of Madagascar
5149:Leptosomus-discolor
4943:Leptosomus discolor
4913:Leptosomus discolor
1878:Mesitornithiformes
1872:(doves and pigeons)
1206:Families and orders
1068:Ichthyornithiformes
1043:Patagopterygiformes
712:(5884): 1763–1768,
549:Leptosomus discolor
400:nominate subspecies
254:Leptosomus discolor
226:Leptosomus discolor
56:Conservation status
49:Female or juvenile
4002:Rupelramphastoides
2717:Picodynastornithes
2220:(eagles and hawks)
2120:Procellariiformes
2025:Opisthocomiformes
1994:Steatornithiformes
1221:List by population
1058:Hongshanornithidae
983:Evolution of birds
396:
5159:
5158:
4905:Taxon identifiers
4896:
4895:
4892:
4891:
4879:
4878:
4875:
4874:
4381:
4380:
4356:
4355:
4352:
4351:
4348:
4347:
4274:
4273:
3975:
3974:
3693:
3692:
3675:
3674:
3671:
3670:
3571:
3570:
3261:Brachypteraciidae
3119:
3118:
3104:
3103:
3100:
3099:
3096:
3095:
2935:
2934:
2851:Messelirrisoridae
2791:
2790:
2776:
2775:
2772:
2771:
2768:
2767:
2764:
2763:
2682:
2681:
2538:
2537:
2373:
2372:
2313:
2312:
2309:
2308:
2305:
2304:
2301:
2300:
2297:
2296:
2293:
2292:
2289:
2288:
2285:
2284:
2106:(loons or divers)
2075:Phaethontiformes
2067:Phaethontimorphae
2017:Opisthocomiformes
1986:Caprimulgiformes
1926:
1925:
1915:Podicipediformes
1834:
1833:
1830:
1829:
1826:
1825:
1552:
1551:
1335:
1334:
1292:Struthioniformes
1160:Waterfowl hunting
1093:Gastornithiformes
1088:Aepyornithiformes
1078:Lithornithiformes
688:. Lynx Edicions.
360:L. d. intermedius
241:
240:
197:
178:
161:
79:
16:(Redirected from
5204:
5192:Birds of Mayotte
5152:
5151:
5139:
5138:
5126:
5125:
5113:
5112:
5100:
5099:
5087:
5086:
5074:
5073:
5061:
5060:
5048:
5047:
5035:
5034:
5022:
5021:
5009:
5008:
4996:
4995:
4986:
4985:
4973:
4972:
4970:BCC6CD0D279E592A
4960:
4959:
4947:
4946:
4945:
4932:
4931:
4930:
4900:
4887:
4567:
4557:
4547:
4539:
4453:
4443:
4433:
4423:
4413:
4400:
4387:
4376:
4370:
4364:
4285:
4084:
4064:
4037:
4014:
3999:
3986:
3945:Galbalcyrhynchus
3832:
3824:
3782:
3752:
3737:
3725:
3712:
3699:
3688:
3683:
3652:
3628:
3397:
3388:
3335:
3311:
3232:
3209:
3186:
3174:Quasisyndactylus
3171:
3161:
3151:
3138:
3125:
3114:
3113:
2966:
2946:
2889:
2876:
2849:
2826:
2821:
2810:
2797:
2786:
2785:
2722:
2693:
2663:
2646:
2629:
2619:
2602:
2585:
2558:
2549:
2526:
2515:
2495:
2486:
2473:
2400:
2393:
2386:
2377:
2361:
2360:
2349:
2337:
2336:
2325:
2324:
2277:
2269:
2261:
2253:
2250:Leptosomiformes
2245:
2237:
2229:
2221:
2218:Accipitriformes
2213:
2192:
2191:(perching birds)
2184:
2176:
2168:
2147:
2139:
2131:
2123:
2115:
2112:Sphenisciformes
2107:
2086:
2078:
2057:
2049:
2046:Charadriiformes
2028:
2007:
1989:
1968:
1960:
1957:Musophagiformes
1952:
1937:
1918:
1910:
1889:
1881:
1873:
1858:
1849:
1840:
1813:
1800:
1578:
1574:
1567:
1480:
1473:
1437:
1424:
1420:
1411:
1407:
1372:
1368:
1341:
1327:
1319:
1311:
1303:
1295:
1280:
1276:
1265:
1261:
1128:Bird collections
1083:Dinornithiformes
988:Darwin's finches
978:Origin of flight
918:Seabird breeding
908:Sexual selection
777:
770:
763:
754:
736:
699:
687:
667:
666:
659:
653:
652:
642:
632:
608:
602:
599:
582:
581:
579:
577:
572:
542:
306:
305:
302:
301:
298:
295:
292:
289:
286:
283:
280:
277:
274:
271:
268:
228:
208:L. discolor
192:
173:
159:
94:
93:
73:
68:
67:
44:
32:
21:
5212:
5211:
5207:
5206:
5205:
5203:
5202:
5201:
5162:
5161:
5160:
5155:
5147:
5142:
5134:
5129:
5121:
5118:Observation.org
5116:
5108:
5103:
5095:
5090:
5082:
5077:
5069:
5064:
5056:
5051:
5043:
5038:
5030:
5025:
5017:
5012:
5004:
4999:
4991:
4989:
4981:
4976:
4968:
4963:
4955:
4950:
4941:
4940:
4935:
4926:
4925:
4920:
4907:
4897:
4888:
4871:
4767:
4762:Reinwardtipicus
4726:
4615:
4595:
4575:
4528:
4501:
4481:
4461:
4394:
4377:
4344:
4324:
4270:
4250:
4202:
4175:
4099:
4053:
4030:
4007:
3971:
3923:
3840:
3813:
3784:Sylphornithidae
3775:
3754:Gracilitarsidae
3745:
3706:
3689:
3667:
3637:
3567:
3470:
3436:
3377:
3343:
3296:
3277:Brachypteracias
3255:
3234:Primobucconidae
3225:
3202:
3179:
3132:
3115:
3108:
3092:
3066:Rhabdotorrhinus
2974:
2931:
2911:
2865:
2842:
2828:Laurillardiidae
2817:
2804:
2787:
2780:
2760:
2740:
2711:
2678:
2534:
2518:Plesiocathartes
2490:Leptosomiformes
2480:
2467:
2423:
2404:
2374:
2369:
2281:
2275:
2267:
2259:
2258:Bucerotiformes
2252:(cuckoo-roller)
2251:
2243:
2235:
2227:
2219:
2211:
2210:Cathartiformes
2196:
2190:
2182:
2181:Psittaciformes
2174:
2166:
2151:
2145:
2144:Pelecaniformes
2137:
2129:
2121:
2113:
2105:
2090:
2084:
2083:Eurypygiformes
2076:
2061:
2055:
2047:
2032:
2026:
2011:
2005:
1987:
1972:
1966:
1958:
1950:
1922:
1916:
1908:
1893:
1887:
1886:Pterocliformes
1879:
1871:
1822:
1811:
1798:
1783:
1707:
1666:
1604:
1569:
1568:
1561:
1560:
1548:
1528:
1501:
1478:
1471:
1431:
1430:
1418:
1417:
1401:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1393:
1391:
1389:
1387:
1385:
1383:
1381:
1379:
1377:
1362:
1360:
1358:
1356:
1354:
1352:
1350:
1348:
1346:
1331:
1325:
1324:Casuariiformes
1317:
1316:Apterygiformes
1309:
1301:
1293:
1270:
1255:
1226:Lists by region
1194:
1104:
1097:
1038:Chaoyangiformes
1023:Jeholornithidae
997:
961:Origin of birds
947:
928:Brood parasites
874:
804:
791:
781:
743:
702:
696:
679:
676:
674:Further reading
671:
670:
661:
660:
656:
610:
609:
605:
600:
585:
575:
573:
544:
543:
536:
531:
522:
506:
462:
449:
388:
265:
261:
237:
230:
224:
211:
191:
172:
158:
156:Leptosomiformes
88:
80:
69:
65:
58:
28:
27:Species of bird
23:
22:
18:Leptosomiformes
15:
12:
11:
5:
5210:
5208:
5200:
5199:
5194:
5189:
5184:
5179:
5174:
5164:
5163:
5157:
5156:
5154:
5153:
5140:
5127:
5114:
5101:
5088:
5075:
5062:
5049:
5036:
5023:
5010:
4997:
4987:
4974:
4961:
4948:
4933:
4917:
4915:
4909:
4908:
4903:
4894:
4893:
4890:
4889:
4882:
4880:
4877:
4876:
4873:
4872:
4870:
4869:
4862:
4855:
4848:
4841:
4834:
4827:
4824:Leuconotopicus
4820:
4813:
4806:
4799:
4792:
4785:
4777:
4775:
4769:
4768:
4766:
4765:
4758:
4755:Chrysocolaptes
4751:
4744:
4736:
4734:
4728:
4727:
4725:
4724:
4717:
4710:
4703:
4696:
4689:
4682:
4675:
4668:
4661:
4654:
4647:
4640:
4633:
4625:
4623:
4617:
4616:
4614:
4613:
4605:
4603:
4597:
4596:
4594:
4593:
4585:
4583:
4577:
4576:
4574:
4573:
4563:
4553:
4542:
4536:
4530:
4529:
4527:
4526:
4519:
4511:
4509:
4503:
4502:
4500:
4499:
4491:
4489:
4483:
4482:
4480:
4479:
4471:
4469:
4463:
4462:
4460:
4459:
4449:
4439:
4429:
4419:
4408:
4406:
4404:incertae sedis
4396:
4395:
4390:
4383:
4382:
4379:
4378:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4353:
4350:
4349:
4346:
4345:
4343:
4342:
4341:
4340:
4334:
4332:
4326:
4325:
4323:
4322:
4315:
4308:
4301:
4293:
4291:
4282:
4276:
4275:
4272:
4271:
4269:
4268:
4260:
4258:
4256:Semnornithidae
4252:
4251:
4249:
4248:
4241:
4234:
4227:
4224:Aulacorhynchus
4220:
4212:
4210:
4204:
4203:
4201:
4200:
4193:
4185:
4183:
4177:
4176:
4174:
4173:
4166:
4159:
4152:
4145:
4138:
4131:
4124:
4117:
4109:
4107:
4101:
4100:
4098:
4097:
4090:
4080:
4072:
4070:
4061:
4055:
4054:
4052:
4051:
4043:
4041:
4032:
4031:
4029:
4028:
4020:
4018:
4009:
4008:
4006:
4005:
3994:
3992:
3990:incertae sedis
3983:
3977:
3976:
3973:
3972:
3970:
3969:
3962:
3955:
3948:
3941:
3933:
3931:
3925:
3924:
3922:
3921:
3914:
3907:
3900:
3893:
3886:
3879:
3872:
3865:
3858:
3850:
3848:
3842:
3841:
3839:
3838:
3827:
3821:
3815:
3814:
3812:
3811:
3804:
3796:
3788:
3786:
3777:
3776:
3774:
3773:
3766:
3758:
3756:
3747:
3746:
3744:
3743:
3733:
3720:
3718:
3716:incertae sedis
3708:
3707:
3702:
3695:
3694:
3691:
3690:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3672:
3669:
3668:
3666:
3665:
3658:
3647:
3645:
3639:
3638:
3636:
3635:
3624:
3617:
3610:
3603:
3596:
3589:
3581:
3579:
3573:
3572:
3569:
3568:
3566:
3565:
3558:
3551:
3544:
3537:
3530:
3523:
3516:
3509:
3502:
3495:
3488:
3480:
3478:
3472:
3471:
3469:
3468:
3461:
3454:
3446:
3444:
3438:
3437:
3435:
3434:
3427:
3420:
3413:
3405:
3403:
3394:
3385:
3379:
3378:
3376:
3375:
3368:
3361:
3353:
3351:
3345:
3344:
3342:
3341:
3331:
3324:
3317:
3306:
3304:
3298:
3297:
3295:
3294:
3287:
3280:
3273:
3265:
3263:
3257:
3256:
3254:
3253:
3250:Septencoracias
3246:
3238:
3236:
3227:
3226:
3224:
3223:
3215:
3213:
3211:Geranopteridae
3204:
3203:
3201:
3200:
3192:
3190:
3181:
3180:
3178:
3177:
3167:
3157:
3146:
3144:
3142:incertae sedis
3134:
3133:
3128:
3121:
3120:
3117:
3116:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3101:
3098:
3097:
3094:
3093:
3091:
3090:
3083:
3076:
3069:
3062:
3055:
3048:
3041:
3034:
3027:
3020:
3013:
3006:
2999:
2992:
2984:
2982:
2976:
2975:
2973:
2972:
2962:
2954:
2952:
2943:
2937:
2936:
2933:
2932:
2930:
2929:
2921:
2919:
2913:
2912:
2910:
2909:
2902:
2895:
2884:
2882:
2873:
2867:
2866:
2864:
2863:
2855:
2853:
2844:
2843:
2841:
2840:
2832:
2830:
2818:
2815:Bucerotiformes
2813:
2806:
2805:
2802:Bucerotiformes
2800:
2793:
2792:
2789:
2788:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2773:
2770:
2769:
2766:
2765:
2762:
2761:
2759:
2758:
2757:
2756:
2750:
2748:
2742:
2741:
2739:
2738:
2737:
2736:
2730:
2728:
2719:
2713:
2712:
2710:
2709:
2708:
2707:
2701:
2699:
2697:Bucerotiformes
2690:
2684:
2683:
2680:
2679:
2677:
2676:
2669:
2659:
2652:
2642:
2635:
2625:
2615:
2608:
2598:
2591:
2581:
2574:
2566:
2564:
2555:
2546:
2540:
2539:
2536:
2535:
2533:
2532:
2522:
2511:
2503:
2501:
2492:
2482:
2481:
2476:
2469:
2468:
2466:
2465:
2459:
2457:Coraciimorphae
2453:
2447:
2441:
2435:
2428:
2425:
2424:
2405:
2403:
2402:
2395:
2388:
2380:
2371:
2370:
2368:
2367:
2355:
2343:
2331:
2318:
2315:
2314:
2311:
2310:
2307:
2306:
2303:
2302:
2299:
2298:
2295:
2294:
2291:
2290:
2287:
2286:
2283:
2282:
2280:
2279:
2271:
2266:Coraciiformes
2263:
2255:
2247:
2242:Trogoniformes
2239:
2231:
2223:
2215:
2206:
2204:
2198:
2197:
2195:
2194:
2189:Passeriformes
2186:
2178:
2173:Falconiformes
2170:
2165:Cariamiformes
2161:
2159:
2153:
2152:
2150:
2149:
2141:
2133:
2128:Ciconiiformes
2125:
2117:
2109:
2100:
2098:
2092:
2091:
2089:
2088:
2080:
2071:
2069:
2063:
2062:
2060:
2059:
2051:
2042:
2040:
2038:Cursorimorphae
2034:
2033:
2031:
2030:
2021:
2019:
2013:
2012:
2010:
2009:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1982:
1980:
1974:
1973:
1971:
1970:
1962:
1954:
1945:
1943:
1934:
1928:
1927:
1924:
1923:
1921:
1920:
1912:
1903:
1901:
1899:Mirandornithes
1895:
1894:
1892:
1891:
1883:
1875:
1870:Columbiformes
1866:
1864:
1862:Columbimorphae
1855:
1846:
1836:
1835:
1832:
1831:
1828:
1827:
1824:
1823:
1821:
1820:
1815:
1807:
1802:
1797:Meleagridinae
1793:
1791:
1785:
1784:
1782:
1781:
1774:
1767:
1760:
1753:
1746:
1739:
1732:
1725:
1717:
1715:
1713:Odontophoridae
1709:
1708:
1706:
1705:
1698:
1691:
1684:
1676:
1674:
1668:
1667:
1665:
1664:
1657:
1650:
1643:
1636:
1629:
1622:
1614:
1612:
1606:
1605:
1603:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1586:
1584:
1575:
1554:
1553:
1550:
1549:
1547:
1546:
1538:
1536:
1530:
1529:
1527:
1526:
1519:
1511:
1509:
1503:
1502:
1500:
1499:
1494:
1492:Stictonettinae
1489:
1487:Dendrocygninae
1484:
1483:
1482:
1475:
1463:
1462:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1440:
1438:
1421:
1408:
1365:
1337:
1336:
1333:
1332:
1330:
1329:
1321:
1313:
1305:
1297:
1288:
1286:
1272:
1271:
1268:
1257:
1256:
1254:
1253:
1252:
1251:
1246:
1240:Notable birds
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1202:
1200:
1196:
1195:
1193:
1192:
1190:Egg collecting
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1141:
1140:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1109:
1107:
1099:
1098:
1096:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1073:Hesperornithes
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1048:Ambiortiformes
1045:
1040:
1035:
1033:Enantiornithes
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1007:
1005:
999:
998:
996:
995:
990:
985:
980:
975:
974:
973:
968:
957:
955:
949:
948:
946:
945:
940:
935:
930:
925:
920:
915:
910:
905:
900:
895:
890:
884:
882:
876:
875:
873:
872:
867:
862:
857:
852:
847:
842:
837:
836:
835:
825:
820:
814:
812:
806:
805:
803:
802:
796:
793:
792:
782:
780:
779:
772:
765:
757:
751:
750:
742:
741:External links
739:
738:
737:
700:
694:
675:
672:
669:
668:
654:
603:
583:
533:
532:
530:
527:
521:
518:
505:
502:
461:
458:
448:
445:
433:L. d. gracilis
425:L. d. gracilis
416:L. d. gracilis
408:ground rollers
404:L. d. gracilis
387:
384:
368:L. d. gracilis
356:Mayotte Island
352:L. d. discolor
344:Comoro Islands
317:Bucerotiformes
239:
238:
231:
220:
219:
213:
212:
205:
203:
199:
198:
184:
180:
179:
167:
163:
162:
153:
149:
148:
143:
136:
135:
130:
126:
125:
120:
116:
115:
110:
106:
105:
100:
96:
95:
82:
81:
63:
60:
59:
54:
51:
50:
46:
45:
37:
36:
35:Cuckoo-roller
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5209:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5190:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5180:
5178:
5177:Coraciiformes
5175:
5173:
5170:
5169:
5167:
5150:
5145:
5141:
5137:
5132:
5128:
5124:
5119:
5115:
5111:
5106:
5102:
5098:
5093:
5089:
5085:
5080:
5076:
5072:
5067:
5063:
5059:
5054:
5050:
5046:
5041:
5037:
5033:
5028:
5024:
5020:
5015:
5011:
5007:
5002:
4998:
4994:
4988:
4984:
4979:
4975:
4971:
4966:
4962:
4958:
4953:
4949:
4944:
4938:
4934:
4929:
4923:
4919:
4918:
4916:
4914:
4910:
4906:
4901:
4886:
4868:
4867:
4863:
4861:
4860:
4859:Xiphidiopicus
4856:
4854:
4853:
4849:
4847:
4846:
4842:
4840:
4839:
4835:
4833:
4832:
4828:
4826:
4825:
4821:
4819:
4818:
4814:
4812:
4811:
4807:
4805:
4804:
4800:
4798:
4797:
4793:
4791:
4790:
4786:
4784:
4783:
4779:
4778:
4776:
4774:
4770:
4764:
4763:
4759:
4757:
4756:
4752:
4750:
4749:
4745:
4743:
4742:
4738:
4737:
4735:
4733:
4729:
4723:
4722:
4718:
4716:
4715:
4711:
4709:
4708:
4704:
4702:
4701:
4697:
4695:
4694:
4690:
4688:
4687:
4683:
4681:
4680:
4676:
4674:
4673:
4669:
4667:
4666:
4662:
4660:
4659:
4655:
4653:
4652:
4648:
4646:
4645:
4644:Chrysophlegma
4641:
4639:
4638:
4634:
4632:
4631:
4627:
4626:
4624:
4622:
4618:
4612:
4611:
4607:
4606:
4604:
4602:
4598:
4592:
4591:
4587:
4586:
4584:
4582:
4578:
4572:
4571:
4564:
4562:
4561:
4554:
4552:
4551:
4550:Australopicus
4544:
4543:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4531:
4525:
4524:
4520:
4518:
4517:
4513:
4512:
4510:
4508:
4504:
4498:
4497:
4493:
4492:
4490:
4488:
4484:
4478:
4477:
4473:
4472:
4470:
4468:
4464:
4458:
4457:
4450:
4448:
4447:
4440:
4438:
4437:
4430:
4428:
4427:
4420:
4418:
4417:
4410:
4409:
4407:
4405:
4401:
4397:
4393:
4388:
4384:
4375:
4371:
4369:
4363:
4338:
4337:
4336:
4335:
4333:
4331:
4327:
4321:
4320:
4316:
4314:
4313:
4309:
4307:
4306:
4302:
4300:
4299:
4295:
4294:
4292:
4290:
4289:Indicatoridae
4286:
4283:
4281:
4277:
4267:
4266:
4262:
4261:
4259:
4257:
4253:
4247:
4246:
4242:
4240:
4239:
4235:
4233:
4232:
4228:
4226:
4225:
4221:
4219:
4218:
4214:
4213:
4211:
4209:
4205:
4199:
4198:
4194:
4192:
4191:
4187:
4186:
4184:
4182:
4178:
4172:
4171:
4167:
4165:
4164:
4160:
4158:
4157:
4153:
4151:
4150:
4146:
4144:
4143:
4139:
4137:
4136:
4132:
4130:
4129:
4125:
4123:
4122:
4118:
4116:
4115:
4111:
4110:
4108:
4106:
4102:
4096:
4095:
4091:
4089:
4088:
4081:
4079:
4078:
4074:
4073:
4071:
4069:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4056:
4050:
4049:
4045:
4044:
4042:
4040:
4033:
4027:
4026:
4022:
4021:
4019:
4017:
4010:
4004:
4003:
3996:
3995:
3993:
3991:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3978:
3968:
3967:
3963:
3961:
3960:
3959:Jacamaralcyon
3956:
3954:
3953:
3949:
3947:
3946:
3942:
3940:
3939:
3935:
3934:
3932:
3930:
3926:
3920:
3919:
3915:
3913:
3912:
3908:
3906:
3905:
3901:
3899:
3898:
3894:
3892:
3891:
3887:
3885:
3884:
3880:
3878:
3877:
3873:
3871:
3870:
3866:
3864:
3863:
3859:
3857:
3856:
3852:
3851:
3849:
3847:
3843:
3837:
3836:
3829:
3828:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3816:
3810:
3809:
3805:
3802:
3801:
3800:Palaegithalus
3797:
3795:
3794:
3790:
3789:
3787:
3785:
3778:
3772:
3771:
3767:
3765:
3764:
3763:Gracilitarsus
3760:
3759:
3757:
3755:
3748:
3742:
3741:
3734:
3731:
3730:
3722:
3721:
3719:
3717:
3713:
3709:
3705:
3700:
3696:
3687:
3682:
3664:
3663:
3659:
3657:
3656:
3649:
3648:
3646:
3644:
3640:
3633:
3632:
3625:
3623:
3622:
3618:
3616:
3615:
3611:
3609:
3608:
3604:
3602:
3601:
3597:
3595:
3594:
3593:Baryphthengus
3590:
3588:
3587:
3583:
3582:
3580:
3578:
3574:
3564:
3563:
3559:
3557:
3556:
3552:
3550:
3549:
3545:
3543:
3542:
3538:
3536:
3535:
3531:
3529:
3528:
3524:
3522:
3521:
3517:
3515:
3514:
3510:
3508:
3507:
3503:
3501:
3500:
3496:
3494:
3493:
3489:
3487:
3486:
3482:
3481:
3479:
3477:
3473:
3467:
3466:
3462:
3460:
3459:
3455:
3453:
3452:
3448:
3447:
3445:
3443:
3439:
3433:
3432:
3428:
3426:
3425:
3421:
3419:
3418:
3414:
3412:
3411:
3407:
3406:
3404:
3402:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3380:
3374:
3373:
3369:
3367:
3366:
3362:
3360:
3359:
3355:
3354:
3352:
3350:
3346:
3340:
3339:
3332:
3330:
3329:
3325:
3323:
3322:
3318:
3316:
3315:
3308:
3307:
3305:
3303:
3299:
3293:
3292:
3288:
3286:
3285:
3281:
3279:
3278:
3274:
3272:
3271:
3267:
3266:
3264:
3262:
3258:
3252:
3251:
3247:
3245:
3244:
3240:
3239:
3237:
3235:
3228:
3222:
3221:
3217:
3216:
3214:
3212:
3205:
3199:
3198:
3194:
3193:
3191:
3189:
3182:
3176:
3175:
3168:
3166:
3165:
3158:
3156:
3155:
3148:
3147:
3145:
3143:
3139:
3135:
3131:
3130:Coraciiformes
3126:
3122:
3112:
3089:
3088:
3084:
3082:
3081:
3077:
3075:
3074:
3070:
3068:
3067:
3063:
3061:
3060:
3056:
3054:
3053:
3049:
3047:
3046:
3042:
3040:
3039:
3035:
3033:
3032:
3028:
3026:
3025:
3021:
3019:
3018:
3014:
3012:
3011:
3007:
3005:
3004:
3003:Anthracoceros
3000:
2998:
2997:
2993:
2991:
2990:
2986:
2985:
2983:
2981:
2977:
2971:
2970:
2963:
2961:
2960:
2956:
2955:
2953:
2951:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2938:
2928:
2927:
2923:
2922:
2920:
2918:
2914:
2908:
2907:
2906:Rhinopomastus
2903:
2901:
2900:
2896:
2894:
2893:
2886:
2885:
2883:
2881:
2880:Phoeniculidae
2877:
2874:
2872:
2868:
2862:
2861:
2860:Messelirrisor
2857:
2856:
2854:
2852:
2845:
2839:
2838:
2834:
2833:
2831:
2829:
2822:
2819:
2816:
2811:
2807:
2803:
2798:
2794:
2784:
2754:
2753:
2752:
2751:
2749:
2747:
2743:
2734:
2733:
2732:
2731:
2729:
2727:
2726:Coraciiformes
2723:
2720:
2718:
2714:
2705:
2704:
2703:
2702:
2700:
2698:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2685:
2675:
2674:
2670:
2668:
2667:
2660:
2658:
2657:
2653:
2651:
2650:
2643:
2641:
2640:
2636:
2634:
2633:
2626:
2624:
2623:
2622:Masillatrogon
2616:
2614:
2613:
2609:
2607:
2606:
2599:
2597:
2596:
2592:
2590:
2589:
2582:
2580:
2579:
2575:
2573:
2572:
2571:Apalharpactes
2568:
2567:
2565:
2563:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2553:Trogoniformes
2550:
2547:
2545:
2541:
2531:
2530:
2523:
2520:
2519:
2512:
2510:
2509:
2505:
2504:
2502:
2500:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2487:
2483:
2479:
2474:
2470:
2464:
2460:
2458:
2454:
2452:
2448:
2446:
2442:
2440:
2436:
2434:
2430:
2429:
2426:
2421:
2417:
2413:
2409:
2401:
2396:
2394:
2389:
2387:
2382:
2381:
2378:
2366:
2365:
2356:
2354:
2353:
2348:
2344:
2342:
2341:
2332:
2330:
2329:
2320:
2319:
2316:
2278:
2272:
2270:
2264:
2262:
2256:
2254:
2248:
2246:
2240:
2238:
2232:
2230:
2226:Strigiformes
2224:
2222:
2216:
2214:
2208:
2207:
2205:
2203:
2199:
2193:
2187:
2185:
2179:
2177:
2171:
2169:
2163:
2162:
2160:
2158:
2154:
2148:
2142:
2140:
2134:
2132:
2126:
2124:
2118:
2116:
2110:
2108:
2102:
2101:
2099:
2097:
2093:
2087:
2081:
2079:
2077:(tropicbirds)
2073:
2072:
2070:
2068:
2064:
2058:
2052:
2050:
2044:
2043:
2041:
2039:
2035:
2029:
2023:
2022:
2020:
2018:
2014:
2008:
2002:
2000:
1999:Podargiformes
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1984:
1983:
1981:
1979:
1975:
1969:
1963:
1961:
1955:
1953:
1949:Cuculiformes
1947:
1946:
1944:
1942:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1929:
1919:
1913:
1911:
1905:
1904:
1902:
1900:
1896:
1890:
1884:
1882:
1876:
1874:
1868:
1867:
1865:
1863:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1841:
1837:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1795:
1794:
1792:
1790:
1786:
1780:
1779:
1775:
1773:
1772:
1768:
1766:
1765:
1761:
1759:
1758:
1754:
1752:
1751:
1747:
1745:
1744:
1740:
1738:
1737:
1733:
1731:
1730:
1726:
1724:
1723:
1719:
1718:
1716:
1714:
1710:
1704:
1703:
1699:
1697:
1696:
1692:
1690:
1689:
1685:
1683:
1682:
1678:
1677:
1675:
1673:
1669:
1663:
1662:
1658:
1656:
1655:
1651:
1649:
1648:
1647:Macrocephalon
1644:
1642:
1641:
1637:
1635:
1634:
1630:
1628:
1627:
1623:
1621:
1620:
1616:
1615:
1613:
1611:
1607:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1587:
1585:
1583:
1579:
1576:
1572:
1565:
1559:
1555:
1545:
1544:
1540:
1539:
1537:
1535:
1534:Anseranatidae
1531:
1525:
1524:
1520:
1518:
1517:
1513:
1512:
1510:
1508:
1504:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1481:
1476:
1474:
1469:
1468:
1467:
1464:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1446:
1445:
1442:
1441:
1439:
1435:
1429:
1425:
1422:
1416:
1412:
1409:
1405:
1399:
1373:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1342:
1338:
1328:
1322:
1320:
1314:
1312:
1308:Tinamiformes
1306:
1304:
1298:
1296:
1290:
1289:
1287:
1285:
1284:Palaeognathae
1281:
1277:
1273:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1241:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1203:
1201:
1197:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1170:Pigeon racing
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1139:
1136:
1135:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1110:
1108:
1106:
1100:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1013:
1012:Archaeopteryx
1009:
1008:
1006:
1004:
1000:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
972:
969:
967:
964:
963:
962:
959:
958:
956:
954:
950:
944:
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
894:
891:
889:
886:
885:
883:
881:
877:
871:
868:
866:
863:
861:
858:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
843:
841:
838:
834:
831:
830:
829:
826:
824:
821:
819:
816:
815:
813:
811:
807:
801:
798:
797:
794:
789:
785:
778:
773:
771:
766:
764:
759:
758:
755:
748:
745:
744:
740:
735:
731:
727:
723:
719:
715:
711:
707:
701:
697:
695:84-87334-30-X
691:
686:
685:
678:
677:
673:
664:
658:
655:
650:
646:
641:
636:
631:
626:
622:
618:
614:
607:
604:
598:
596:
594:
592:
590:
588:
584:
571:
566:
562:
558:
557:
552:
550:
541:
539:
535:
528:
526:
519:
517:
515:
511:
510:Least Concern
503:
501:
499:
495:
490:
486:
481:
479:
475:
471:
467:
459:
457:
455:
446:
444:
442:
441:zygodactylous
438:
434:
430:
426:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
392:
385:
383:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
336:
334:
330:
326:
325:Coraciiformes
322:
318:
314:
313:Trogoniformes
310:
309:Coraciiformes
304:
260:
256:
255:
250:
246:
245:cuckoo-roller
235:
229:
227:
221:
218:
217:Binomial name
214:
210:
209:
204:
201:
200:
195:
190:
189:
185:
182:
181:
176:
171:
168:
165:
164:
157:
154:
151:
150:
147:
144:
141:
138:
137:
134:
131:
128:
127:
124:
121:
118:
117:
114:
111:
108:
107:
104:
101:
98:
97:
92:
87:
83:
77:
72:
71:Least Concern
61:
57:
52:
47:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
4957:Leptosomidae
4912:
4864:
4857:
4850:
4843:
4836:
4829:
4822:
4815:
4808:
4801:
4796:Dendrocoptes
4794:
4787:
4780:
4760:
4753:
4746:
4739:
4732:Campephilini
4719:
4712:
4705:
4700:Mulleripicus
4698:
4691:
4686:Micropternus
4684:
4677:
4670:
4663:
4656:
4649:
4642:
4635:
4628:
4608:
4588:
4568:
4560:Palaeonerpes
4558:
4548:
4521:
4514:
4494:
4474:
4454:
4444:
4436:Palaeonerpes
4434:
4424:
4416:Bitumenpicus
4414:
4403:
4365:
4317:
4310:
4305:Melichneutes
4303:
4296:
4263:
4243:
4236:
4231:Pteroglossus
4229:
4222:
4215:
4208:Ramphastidae
4195:
4188:
4181:Megalaimidae
4168:
4163:Trachyphonus
4161:
4154:
4147:
4140:
4133:
4126:
4119:
4112:
4092:
4085:
4075:
4059:Ramphastides
4046:
4023:
4016:Miopiconidae
4000:
3989:
3964:
3957:
3950:
3943:
3936:
3916:
3909:
3902:
3895:
3890:Micromonacha
3888:
3881:
3874:
3867:
3862:Chelidoptera
3860:
3853:
3833:
3806:
3798:
3791:
3768:
3761:
3740:Pristineanis
3738:
3727:
3715:
3660:
3653:
3629:
3619:
3612:
3605:
3598:
3591:
3584:
3560:
3553:
3546:
3539:
3532:
3525:
3518:
3511:
3504:
3497:
3490:
3483:
3463:
3458:Chloroceryle
3456:
3449:
3429:
3422:
3415:
3408:
3370:
3363:
3356:
3336:
3326:
3319:
3312:
3289:
3282:
3275:
3268:
3248:
3241:
3220:Geranopterus
3218:
3195:
3188:Eocoraciidae
3172:
3164:Paracoracias
3162:
3152:
3141:
3085:
3078:
3071:
3064:
3057:
3050:
3043:
3036:
3029:
3022:
3015:
3010:Berenicornis
3008:
3001:
2994:
2987:
2967:
2957:
2924:
2904:
2897:
2890:
2858:
2837:Laurillardia
2835:
2688:Picocoraciae
2671:
2666:Septentrogon
2664:
2654:
2647:
2639:Pharomachrus
2637:
2630:
2620:
2610:
2603:
2593:
2586:
2576:
2569:
2527:
2516:
2506:
2499:Leptosomidae
2449:Infraclass:
2362:
2350:
2338:
2326:
2249:
2236:(mousebirds)
2234:Coliiformes
2104:Gaviiformes
2096:Aequornithes
2004:Apodiformes
1965:Otidiformes
1941:Otidimorphae
1888:(sandgrouse)
1810:Phasianinae
1776:
1769:
1762:
1757:Odontophorus
1755:
1748:
1741:
1734:
1727:
1720:
1700:
1693:
1686:
1679:
1659:
1652:
1645:
1638:
1631:
1624:
1617:
1595:Oreophasinae
1541:
1521:
1514:
1419:(waterfowls)
1415:Anseriformes
1165:Cockfighting
1150:Conservation
1145:Bird feeding
1133:Birdwatching
1123:Ornithomancy
1063:Gansuiformes
1010:
1003:Fossil birds
893:Intelligence
709:
705:
683:
657:
620:
616:
606:
574:. Retrieved
560:
554:
548:
523:
507:
482:
463:
450:
432:
424:
420:wing-coverts
415:
403:
397:
379:
372:Grand Comoro
367:
359:
351:
337:
259:Leptosomidae
258:
253:
252:
248:
244:
242:
225:
223:
207:
206:
187:
186:
170:Leptosomidae
169:
160:Sharpe, 1891
155:
139:
29:
5053:iNaturalist
4937:Wikispecies
4852:Veniliornis
4845:Sphyrapicus
4803:Dendropicos
4789:Dendrocopos
4782:Chloropicus
4773:Melanerpini
4748:Campephilus
4741:Blythipicus
4679:Geocolaptes
4601:Hemicircini
4581:Nesoctitini
4446:Palaeopicus
4339:See below ↓
4319:Prodotiscus
4190:Caloramphus
4170:Tricholaema
4156:Stactolaema
4121:Cryptolybia
4087:Capitonides
4068:Capitonidae
3938:Brachygalba
3883:Malacoptila
3869:Hapaloptila
3793:Oligosylphe
3655:Palaeotodus
3562:Todiramphus
3555:Tanysiptera
3541:Pelargopsis
3476:Halcyoninae
3424:Corythornis
3401:Alcedininae
3392:Alcedinidae
3338:Miocoracias
3291:Uratelornis
3059:Penelopides
3038:Horizocerus
3031:Ceratogymna
2980:Bucerotidae
2899:Phoeniculus
2892:Phirriculus
2755:See below ↓
2735:See below ↓
2706:See below ↓
2649:Primotrogon
2605:Foshanornis
2544:Eucavitaves
2420:woodpeckers
2416:kingfishers
2364:WikiProject
2274:Piciformes
2157:Australaves
2136:Suliformes
2054:Gruiformes
1909:(flamingos)
1818:Tetraoninae
1789:Phasianidae
1778:Rhynchortyx
1743:Dactylortyx
1610:Megapodidae
1600:Penelopinae
1558:Galliformes
1300:Rheiformes
1294:(ostriches)
1244:individuals
1118:Ornithology
1105:interaction
860:Preen gland
576:11 November
386:Description
380:L. gracilis
5166:Categories
5144:Xeno-canto
4866:Yungipicus
4831:Melanerpes
4707:Pardipicus
4693:Meiglyptes
4630:Campethera
4610:Hemicircus
4590:Nesoctites
4523:Verreauxia
4487:Picumninae
4456:Piculoides
4312:Melignomon
4245:Selenidera
4238:Ramphastos
4197:Psilopogon
4149:Pogonornis
4142:Pogoniulus
4128:Gymnobucco
4114:Buccanodon
3966:Jacamerops
3929:Galbulidae
3911:Notharchus
3846:Bucconidae
3808:Sylphornis
3704:Piciformes
3485:Actenoides
3465:Megaceryle
3372:Nyctyornis
3328:Eurystomus
3302:Coraciidae
3284:Geobiastes
3243:Primobucco
3197:Eocoracias
3154:Cryptornis
3080:Rhyticeros
3045:Lophoceros
3024:Bycanistes
2996:Anorrhinus
2950:Bucorvidae
2746:Piciformes
2632:Paratrogon
2595:Euptilotis
2578:Apaloderma
2562:Trogonidae
2529:Waltonavis
2508:Leptosomus
2451:Neognathae
2406:Genera of
2114:(penguins)
1967:(bustards)
1805:Perdicinae
1750:Dendrortyx
1722:Callipepla
1654:Megapodius
1619:Aepypodius
1497:Tadorninae
1479:true geese
1310:(tinamous)
1269:Neornithes
1180:Pheasantry
1155:Aviculture
923:Incubation
913:Lek mating
529:References
494:Incubation
485:polygamous
466:chameleons
348:subspecies
340:Madagascar
321:Piciformes
188:Leptosomus
4817:Leiopicus
4810:Dryobates
4672:Gecinulus
4665:Dryocopus
4570:Pliopicus
4426:Breacopus
4298:Indicator
4265:Semnornis
4039:Picavidae
3835:Jacamatia
3729:Homalopus
3631:Protornis
3614:Hylomanes
3577:Momotidae
3506:Clytoceyx
3492:Caridonax
3442:Cerylinae
3383:Alcedines
3358:Meropogon
3349:Meropidae
3314:Chehuenia
3270:Atelornis
3073:Rhinoplax
2969:Euroceros
2656:Priotelus
2612:Harpactes
2478:Cavitaves
2463:Cavitaves
2431:Kingdom:
2412:hornbills
2183:(parrots)
2027:(hoatzin)
1978:Strisores
1959:(turacos)
1951:(cuckoos)
1880:(mesites)
1799:(turkeys)
1771:Philortyx
1688:Agelastes
1681:Acryllium
1672:Numididae
1661:Talegalla
1571:gamebirds
1564:landfowls
1543:Anseranas
1507:Anhimidae
1466:Anserinae
1249:fictional
971:dinosaurs
966:Theropoda
953:Evolution
898:Migration
880:Behaviour
429:Juveniles
202:Species:
146:Cavitaves
109:Kingdom:
103:Eukaryota
5097:22682975
5071:10218085
4983:22682975
4978:BirdLife
4922:Wikidata
4838:Picoides
4658:Dinopium
4651:Colaptes
4507:Sasiinae
4496:Picumnus
4467:Jynginae
4217:Andigena
4105:Lybiidae
3918:Nystalus
3876:Hypnelus
3607:Eumomota
3600:Electron
3534:Melidora
3431:Ispidina
3321:Coracias
3052:Ocyceros
2959:Bucorvus
2941:Buceroti
2917:Upupidae
2588:Eotrogon
2439:Chordata
2437:Phylum:
2433:Animalia
2328:Category
2202:Afroaves
2130:(storks)
1932:Passerea
1917:(grebes)
1853:Columbea
1764:Oreortyx
1736:Cyrtonyx
1626:Alectura
1590:Cracinae
1582:Cracidae
1459:Oxyurini
1449:Aythyini
1444:Anatinae
1428:Anatidae
1175:Falconry
1138:big year
993:Seabirds
903:Foraging
850:Feathers
726:18583609
649:32781465
498:fledging
346:. Three
342:and the
194:Vieillot
166:Family:
123:Chordata
119:Phylum:
113:Animalia
99:Domain:
76:IUCN 3.1
5045:5228431
5019:cuckoo1
4993:cuckoo1
4965:Avibase
4714:Piculus
4534:Picinae
4392:Picidae
4330:Picidae
4280:Picides
4094:Eubucco
4048:Picavus
4025:Miopico
3952:Galbula
3904:Nonnula
3819:Galbuli
3643:Todidae
3621:Momotus
3586:Aspatha
3520:Halcyon
3499:Cittura
3017:Buceros
2461:Clade:
2455:Clade:
2443:Class:
2408:trogons
2340:Commons
1844:Neoaves
1729:Colinus
1695:Guttera
1633:Eulipoa
1454:Mergini
1318:(kiwis)
1302:(rheas)
1113:Ringing
938:Hybrids
933:Nesting
888:Singing
865:Plumage
840:Dactyly
810:Anatomy
800:Outline
790:: Aves)
734:6472805
706:Science
512:by the
474:cicadas
470:insects
454:Comoros
376:plumage
364:Anjouan
333:rollers
329:cuckoos
236:, 1783)
234:Hermann
183:Genus:
152:Order:
129:Class:
74: (
5136:373498
5110:188344
5084:554534
5032:LQTSDI
4928:Q71118
4637:Celeus
4621:Picini
4135:Lybius
4077:Capito
3897:Monasa
3770:Neanis
3527:Lacedo
3513:Dacelo
3451:Ceryle
3410:Alcedo
3365:Merops
3087:Tockus
2989:Aceros
2673:Trogon
2352:Portal
2228:(owls)
1702:Numida
1640:Leipoa
1523:Chauna
1516:Anhima
1211:Genera
1185:Imping
1103:Human
943:Colony
870:Vision
855:Flight
732:
724:
692:
647:
478:geckos
366:, and
323:, and
249:courol
196:, 1816
177:, 1838
5123:71051
5066:IRMNG
5014:eBird
5006:6PJT8
4990:BOW:
4721:Picus
4516:Sasia
3855:Bucco
3662:Todus
2926:Upupa
2871:Upupi
1472:swans
1434:ducks
1404:fowls
1199:Lists
823:Brain
788:class
784:Birds
730:S2CID
175:Blyth
140:Clade
5105:NCBI
5092:IUCN
5079:ITIS
5058:2258
5040:GBIF
5027:EPPO
4476:Jynx
3981:Pici
3548:Syma
3417:Ceyx
2445:Aves
845:Eggs
833:milk
828:Crop
818:Beak
722:PMID
690:ISBN
645:PMID
578:2021
561:2016
514:IUCN
489:nest
468:and
437:bill
243:The
133:Aves
5001:CoL
4952:ADW
714:doi
710:320
635:hdl
625:doi
565:doi
427:).
382:).
370:of
362:on
331:or
247:or
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319:,
315:,
300:iː
279:oʊ
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297:d
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288:ɒ
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282:ˈ
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