Knowledge (XXG)

Marbled parrotfish

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The marbled parrotfish lives in sheltered bays, harbours and lagoons among seagrass beds and algal-covered reefs. It normally occurs in small groups. It ranges in depth from 0–15 metres (0–49 ft). Uniquely among parrotfish, females never change sex to males; they are gonochoristic.
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are marked with small blue spots. The females are mottled brown and white. On the head the females have broad bands which radiate from the eyes. This species has 9 spines and 10 soft rays in the dorsal fin while the anal fin has 3 spines and 9 soft rays and there are 13 rays in the
391:. The distinctive narrow dental plates are fused into a parrot-like beak and are covered in numerous small teeth. When its mouth is closed the upper jaw teeth are enclosed by the lower jaw. This species can attain a maximum 377:
The marbled parrotfish is brown to green with darker mottling on the back fading to yellow or greenish ventrally. The males are marked with a pale longitudinal strip along their flanks and the head, body,
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there is a limit of 5 marbled parrotfishes in a maximum bag of 20 coral reef fishes and they must be no less than 25 centimetres (9.8 in) long.
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than most other parrotfishes. Their diet consists of sea grass and algae. The larvae of the marbled parrotfish are associated with drifting algae.
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distribution and is also found in the southeastern Atlantic Ocean. It is a coastal species found in beds of sea grass and seaweed.
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Choat, J.H.; Clements, K.D.; Rocha, L.A.; Russell, B.; Myers, R.; Lazuardi, M.E.; Muljadi, A.; Pardede, S.; Rahardjo, P. (2012).
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The marbled parrotfish is caught in local artisanal fisheries and it is normally marketed fresh. In
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occurs in shallow water over flat seagrass beds on the ebbing tide. As well as being
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The marbled parrotfish has a wide Indo-Pacific distribution from the northern
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of New Zealand. In the southeastern Atlantic this species is found in
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and eastwards through the Indian Ocean and Pacific Ocean to
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Males with a whitish line along their side, females without
1139: 894: 819:; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). 780:; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). 435:, South Africa. Its distribution is largely anti- 526:is the only species in this monospecific genus. 407:south along the eastern coast of Africa to the 855:Collins Guide to the Sea Fishes of New Zealand 756:"Marbled Parrotfish (Leptoscarus vaigiensis)" 587:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2012.RLTS.T190756A17777316.en 8: 882: 614: 612: 610: 608: 606: 604: 476:The marbled parrotfish was first formally 64: 40: 31: 707:2nd edition. Princeton University Press. 585: 699: 697: 447:, but rare or absent near the Equator). 547: 1263:Taxa named by Jean René Constant Quoy 7: 1080:95f42cde-a93d-45d2-982e-2c3cee9f5eb1 674: 672: 645: 643: 464:, marbled parrotfish also show less 345:and is the only known member of the 1258:Taxa named by William John Swainson 1248:IUCN Red List least concern species 703:Lieske, E., & R. Myers (1999). 573:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 25: 1268:Taxa named by Joseph Paul Gaimard 853:Tony Ayling & Geoffrey Cox, 89: 835:California Academy of Sciences 796:California Academy of Sciences 1: 395:of 35 cm (14 in). 251:Leptoscarus coeruleopunctatu 655:(Quoy & Gaimard, 1824)" 1289: 502:(1793-1858) in their book 682:. The State of Queensland 439:(i.e., found in both the 330:, is a species of marine 228: 221: 198: 191: 86:Scientific classification 84: 62: 53: 48: 39: 34: 636:. December 2019 version. 622:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). 240:Scarus coeruleopunctatus 235:Quoy & Gaimard, 1824 496:Jean René Constant Quoy 1273:Fish described in 1824 953:Leptoscarus_vaigiensis 940:Leptoscarus_vaigiensis 926:Leptoscarus vaigiensis 896:Leptoscarus vaigiensis 728:Leptoscarus vaigiensis 653:Leptoscarus vaigiensis 626:Leptoscarus viagiensis 580:: e.T190756A17777316. 566:Leptoscarus vaigiensis 504:Voyage autour du monde 374: 324:Leptoscarus vaigiensis 202:Leptoscarus vaigiensis 878:on Sealife Collection 817:Eschmeyer, William N. 778:Eschmeyer, William N. 651:"Marbled Parrotfish, 516:William John Swainson 369: 326:), also known as the 303:Calliodon chlorolepis 680:"Marbled parrotfish" 445:Northern Hemispheres 425:Poor Knights Islands 282:(Valenciennes, 1840) 758:. whatsthatfish.com 734:Fishes of Australia 657:. Australian Museum 500:Joseph Paul Gaimard 472:Naming and taxonomy 451:Habitat and biology 328:seagrass parrotfish 287:Scarus rubronotatus 279:Scarichthys auritus 56:Conservation status 35:Marbled parrotfish 876:Marbled parrotfish 736:. Museums Victoria 705:Coral Reef Fishes. 518:created the genus 375: 320:marbled parrotfish 298:Valenciennes, 1840 290:Valenciennes, 1840 274:Valenciennes, 1840 184:L. vaigiensis 1232: 1231: 1141:Scarus vaigiensis 888:Taxon identifiers 830:Catalog of Fishes 791:Catalog of Fishes 784:Scarus vaigiensis 482:Scarus vaigiensis 466:sexual dimorphism 421:Western Australia 409:Cape of Good Hope 316: 315: 310: 299: 291: 283: 275: 267: 256: 247: 236: 232:Scarus vaigiensis 173: 79: 16:(Redirected from 1280: 1225: 1224: 1212: 1211: 1199: 1198: 1186: 1185: 1173: 1172: 1160: 1159: 1158: 1132: 1131: 1119: 1118: 1109: 1108: 1096: 1095: 1083: 1082: 1073: 1072: 1060: 1059: 1047: 1046: 1034: 1033: 1021: 1020: 1008: 1007: 995: 994: 982: 981: 969: 968: 956: 955: 943: 942: 930: 929: 928: 915: 914: 913: 883: 846: 845: 843: 841: 813: 807: 806: 804: 802: 774: 768: 767: 765: 763: 752: 746: 745: 743: 741: 724:Dianne J. Bray. 721: 715: 701: 692: 691: 689: 687: 676: 667: 666: 664: 662: 647: 638: 637: 616: 599: 598: 596: 594: 589: 559: 498:(1790–1869) and 354:. It has a wide 305: 297: 289: 281: 273: 262: 254: 242: 234: 204: 168: 94: 93: 73: 68: 67: 44: 32: 21: 1288: 1287: 1283: 1282: 1281: 1279: 1278: 1277: 1238: 1237: 1233: 1228: 1220: 1215: 1207: 1202: 1194: 1189: 1181: 1176: 1168: 1163: 1154: 1153: 1148: 1135: 1127: 1122: 1114: 1112: 1104: 1099: 1091: 1088:Observation.org 1086: 1078: 1076: 1068: 1063: 1055: 1050: 1042: 1037: 1029: 1024: 1016: 1011: 1003: 998: 990: 985: 977: 972: 964: 959: 951: 946: 938: 933: 924: 923: 918: 909: 908: 903: 890: 871: 850: 849: 839: 837: 815: 814: 810: 800: 798: 776: 775: 771: 761: 759: 754: 753: 749: 739: 737: 723: 722: 718: 702: 695: 685: 683: 678: 677: 670: 660: 658: 649: 648: 641: 618: 617: 602: 592: 590: 561: 560: 549: 544: 532: 484:in 1824 by the 474: 453: 417:Rottnest Island 401: 364: 332:ray-finned fish 255:(Rüppell, 1835) 217: 206: 200: 187: 167: 88: 80: 69: 65: 58: 28: 27:Species of fish 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1286: 1284: 1276: 1275: 1270: 1265: 1260: 1255: 1250: 1240: 1239: 1230: 1229: 1227: 1226: 1213: 1200: 1187: 1174: 1161: 1145: 1143: 1137: 1136: 1134: 1133: 1120: 1110: 1097: 1084: 1074: 1061: 1048: 1035: 1022: 1009: 996: 983: 970: 957: 944: 931: 916: 900: 898: 892: 891: 886: 880: 879: 870: 869:External links 867: 866: 865: 848: 847: 808: 769: 747: 716: 693: 668: 639: 620:Froese, Rainer 600: 546: 545: 543: 540: 531: 528: 489:naval surgeons 473: 470: 452: 449: 400: 397: 363: 360: 314: 313: 312: 311: 300: 292: 284: 276: 271:Scarus auritus 268: 260:Scarus naevius 257: 248: 237: 226: 225: 219: 218: 207: 196: 195: 189: 188: 181: 179: 175: 174: 160: 156: 155: 150: 146: 145: 140: 136: 135: 133:Actinopterygii 130: 126: 125: 120: 116: 115: 110: 106: 105: 100: 96: 95: 82: 81: 63: 60: 59: 54: 51: 50: 46: 45: 37: 36: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1285: 1274: 1271: 1269: 1266: 1264: 1261: 1259: 1256: 1254: 1251: 1249: 1246: 1245: 1243: 1236: 1223: 1218: 1214: 1210: 1205: 1201: 1197: 1192: 1188: 1184: 1179: 1175: 1171: 1166: 1162: 1157: 1151: 1147: 1146: 1144: 1142: 1138: 1130: 1125: 1121: 1117: 1111: 1107: 1102: 1098: 1094: 1089: 1085: 1081: 1075: 1071: 1066: 1062: 1058: 1053: 1049: 1045: 1040: 1036: 1032: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1014: 1010: 1006: 1001: 997: 993: 988: 984: 980: 975: 971: 967: 962: 958: 954: 949: 945: 941: 936: 932: 927: 921: 917: 912: 906: 902: 901: 899: 897: 893: 889: 884: 877: 873: 872: 868: 864: 863:0-00-216987-8 860: 856: 852: 851: 836: 832: 831: 826: 824: 818: 812: 809: 797: 793: 792: 787: 785: 779: 773: 770: 757: 751: 748: 735: 731: 729: 720: 717: 714: 713:0-691-00481-1 710: 706: 700: 698: 694: 681: 675: 673: 669: 656: 654: 646: 644: 640: 635: 634: 629: 627: 621: 615: 613: 611: 609: 607: 605: 601: 588: 583: 579: 575: 574: 569: 567: 558: 556: 554: 552: 548: 541: 539: 537: 529: 527: 525: 524:L. viagiensis 521: 517: 513: 510:was given as 509: 508:type locality 505: 501: 497: 494: 490: 487: 483: 479: 471: 469: 467: 463: 462:gonochoristic 459: 450: 448: 446: 442: 438: 434: 430: 426: 422: 418: 414: 413:Easter Island 410: 406: 398: 396: 394: 390: 385: 381: 373: 368: 361: 359: 357: 353: 352: 348: 344: 341: 337: 333: 329: 325: 321: 308: 304: 301: 296: 295:Scarus bottae 293: 288: 285: 280: 277: 272: 269: 265: 261: 258: 252: 249: 245: 241: 238: 233: 230: 229: 227: 224: 220: 215: 211: 205: 203: 197: 194: 193:Binomial name 190: 186: 185: 180: 177: 176: 171: 166: 165: 161: 158: 157: 154: 151: 148: 147: 144: 141: 138: 137: 134: 131: 128: 127: 124: 121: 118: 117: 114: 111: 108: 107: 104: 101: 98: 97: 92: 87: 83: 77: 72: 71:Least Concern 61: 57: 52: 47: 43: 38: 33: 30: 19: 1234: 1140: 895: 854: 838:. 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Retrieved 577: 571: 565: 533: 523: 522:in 1839 and 519: 503: 481: 475: 454: 433:Western Cape 402: 399:Distribution 393:total length 389:pectoral fin 376: 356:Indo-Pacific 350: 349: 327: 323: 319: 317: 302: 294: 286: 278: 270: 264:Valenciennes 259: 250: 239: 231: 201: 199: 183: 182: 163: 162: 29: 1235:- 1824-1825 1013:iNaturalist 920:Wikispecies 840:16 February 823:Leptoscarus 801:16 February 762:16 February 740:16 February 686:16 February 661:16 February 593:20 November 530:Human usage 520:Leptoscarus 493:naturalists 372:Francis Day 370:Drawing by 362:Description 351:Leptoscarus 164:Leptoscarus 143:Labriformes 18:Leptoscarus 1242:Categories 1156:Q106411580 874:Photos of 542:References 536:Queensland 437:equatorial 380:dorsal fin 336:parrotfish 307:Richardson 478:described 429:False Bay 338:from the 178:Species: 109:Kingdom: 103:Eukaryota 1253:Scaridae 1196:10159540 1150:Wikidata 1031:10715668 987:FishBase 911:Q2704859 905:Wikidata 633:FishBase 458:Spawning 441:Southern 423:and the 384:anal fin 343:Scaridae 223:Synonyms 170:Swainson 153:Scaridae 149:Family: 123:Chordata 119:Phylum: 113:Animalia 99:Domain: 76:IUCN 3.1 1183:2393835 1116:2301856 1005:2393824 431:in the 405:Red Sea 244:Rüppell 216:, 1824) 214:Gaimard 159:Genus: 139:Order: 129:Class: 74: ( 1222:309013 1209:615739 1129:219091 1113:uBio: 1106:219091 1093:792148 1077:NZOR: 1070:188116 1057:190756 1044:170888 1018:104344 861:  711:  512:Waigeo 506:. The 486:French 340:family 309:, 1844 266:, 1840 246:, 1835 212:& 172:, 1839 1217:WoRMS 1191:IRMNG 1170:4V3P9 1124:WoRMS 1026:IRMNG 979:6PGZ6 966:11196 491:and 347:genus 1204:ITIS 1178:GBIF 1101:OBIS 1065:NCBI 1052:IUCN 1039:ITIS 1000:GBIF 992:4360 961:BOLD 859:ISBN 842:2020 803:2020 764:2020 742:2020 709:ISBN 688:2020 663:2020 595:2021 578:2012 443:and 419:off 382:and 334:, a 318:The 210:Quoy 1165:CoL 974:CoL 948:AFD 935:ADW 582:doi 480:as 1244:: 1219:: 1206:: 1193:: 1180:: 1167:: 1152:: 1126:: 1103:: 1090:: 1067:: 1054:: 1041:: 1028:: 1015:: 1002:: 989:: 976:: 963:: 950:: 937:: 922:: 907:: 833:. 827:. 794:. 788:. 732:. 696:^ 671:^ 642:^ 630:. 603:^ 576:. 570:. 550:^ 514:. 253:s 844:. 825:" 821:" 805:. 786:" 782:" 766:. 744:. 730:" 726:" 690:. 665:. 628:" 624:" 597:. 584:: 568:" 564:" 322:( 208:( 78:) 20:)

Index

Leptoscarus

Conservation status
Least Concern
IUCN 3.1
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Labriformes
Scaridae
Leptoscarus
Swainson
Binomial name
Quoy
Gaimard
Synonyms
Rüppell
Valenciennes
Richardson
ray-finned fish
parrotfish
family
Scaridae
genus
Indo-Pacific

Francis Day

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