Knowledge (XXG)

Leptoptilos

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514: 41: 417: 458: 1708: 66: 535: 396: 1725: 300:, and the naked head and neck are adaptations to this, as are those of the vultures with which they often feed. A feathered head would become rapidly clotted with blood and other substances when a scavenging bird's head was inside a large corpse, and the bare head is easier to keep clean. 262:, typically 110–150 cm tall with a 210–250 cm wingspan. The three species each have a black upper body and wings, and white belly and undertail. The head and neck are bare like those of a 1883: 1922: 1857: 1896: 1465: 1991: 903: 893: 876: 585:
of this genus. Many fossils members of the genus were much larger than living species, standing as tall as a man, with the earliest being
513: 1111: 1986: 1707: 1901: 821: 995:"More bones of Leptoptilos robustus from Flores reveal new insights into giant marabou stork paleobiology and biogeography" 1909: 40: 1805: 1458: 1267: 52: 365: 144: 65: 1836: 959: 1927: 1062:"A new species of giant marabou stork (Aves: Ciconiiformes) from the Pleistocene of Liang Bua, Flores (Indonesia)" 1849: 1257: 416: 790: 695: 678: 558: 496: 1745: 1728: 1658: 1451: 457: 403: 798:
deposits (Late Miocene? to Late Pliocene) may belong to this genus or to a closely related one (Louchart
636: 1948: 1810: 868:
Priority! The Dating of Scientific Names in Ornithology: a Directory to the literature and its reviewers
727: 627: 587: 465: 440: 757: 1981: 1976: 1792: 1104: 1006: 816: 744: 732: 612: 1352: 1167: 948:. Vol. 1 (2nd ed.). Cambridge, Massachusetts: Museum of Comparative Zoology. p. 251. 862: 687: 1678: 736: 1598: 1342: 1042: 919: 666: 521: 347: 252: 205: 60: 1953: 1688: 1668: 661: 1627: 762: 1935: 1888: 1818: 1034: 899: 872: 773: 1783: 1940: 1617: 1443: 1410: 1333: 1277: 1247: 1222: 1073: 1024: 1014: 963: 925:
A List of the Genera of Birds : with an Indication of the Typical Species of Each Genus
777: 700: 600: 343: 190: 161: 1400: 1097: 395: 196: 1010: 1844: 1831: 1297: 1212: 1203: 1137: 1029: 994: 993:
Meijer, Hanneke J. M.; Sutikna, Thomas; Wahyu Saptomo, E.; Tocheri, Matthew W. (2022).
845: 324: 1970: 1539: 1527: 1512: 1475: 1420: 1287: 1177: 1132: 1078: 1061: 1046: 866: 708: 582: 328: 248: 184: 48: 1797: 943: 923: 849: 534: 1560: 1506: 683: 339: 153: 1823: 1914: 1870: 1777: 1317: 1307: 1157: 811: 1572: 1187: 939: 670: 1768: 967: 1609: 1581: 704: 297: 77: 1038: 854:(in French). Vol. 1. Paris: F.G. Levrault. p. 583 (Livraison 8). 270:
is long and thick. Juveniles are a duller, browner version of the adult.
1762: 1648: 1494: 1148: 592: 97: 1019: 1862: 1588: 1238: 795: 641: 277: 263: 30: 1634: 1488: 1375: 749: 293: 289: 285: 87: 1875: 1739: 1500: 1120: 308: 228: 127: 117: 475:
South and Southeast Asia, from India and Sri Lanka to Indonesia
281: 267: 259: 244: 107: 1743: 1525: 1447: 1093: 1089: 865:; Overstreet, L.K.; Dowsett, R.J.; Bruce, M.D. (2011). 631:(Early to Late Pliocene of south Asia and east Africa) 303:
Most storks fly with neck outstretched, but the three
860:
between 1830 and 1831. For the publication date see:
1684: 1674: 1664: 1654: 1623: 1605: 1594: 1556: 968:"Storks, frigatebirds, boobies, darters, cormorants" 280:, building large stick nests in trees. They feed on 1752: 1571: 1547: 1538: 1389: 1366: 1331: 1236: 1201: 1146: 243:). Two species are resident breeders in southern 323:was introduced in 1831 by the French naturalist 1459: 1105: 8: 895:The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names 871:. Northampton, UK: Aves Press. p. 119. 851:TraitĂ© d'Ornithologie, ou Tableau MĂ©thodique 307:storks retract their necks in flight like a 276:storks are gregarious colonial breeders in 1740: 1544: 1535: 1522: 1466: 1452: 1444: 1112: 1098: 1090: 810:The adjutant bird features in the arms of 39: 20: 1077: 1066:Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 1028: 1018: 928:. London: R. and J.E. Taylor. p. 67. 898:. London: Christopher Helm. p. 222. 531:northern India to mainland southeast Asia 353:The genus contains three extant species. 603:on the Southeast Asian islands of Java ( 355: 837: 814:. In the satirical French puppet show 699:(Early Pliocene of Odesa, Ukraine and 974:. International Ornithologists' Union 942:; Cottrell, G. William, eds. (1979). 761:(Notopuro Middle/Late Pleistocene of 387:IUCN status and estimated population 334:meaning "delicate" or "slender" with 7: 1850:c94fea3a-5961-4170-9923-84e078afc227 1436:Twenty extant species in six genera 342:was subsequently designated as the 227:is a genus of very large tropical 14: 1724: 1723: 1706: 1079:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2010.00616.x 972:IOC World Bird List Version 12.2 945:Check-List of Birds of the World 533: 512: 456: 415: 394: 64: 824:was, for a time, depicted as a 703:, Ethiopia to Late Pliocene of 378:Scientific name and subspecies 327:. The genus name combines the 1: 1268:African woolly-necked stork 53:South Luangwa National Park 2008: 1060:Meijer HJ, Due RA (2010). 999:Royal Society Open Science 892:Jobling, James A. (2010). 413:Africa south of the Sahara 1992:Taxa named by RenĂ© Lesson 1719: 1704: 1534: 1521: 1483: 1434: 1258:Asian woolly-necked stork 1127: 599:storks survived into the 509: 453: 391: 386: 383: 380: 377: 374: 211: 204: 181: 176: 159: 152: 61:Scientific classification 59: 47: 38: 23: 1478:and their extinct allies 822:ValĂ©ry Giscard d'Estaing 791:Leptoptilos siwalicensis 731:(Beglia Late Miocene of 711:, Tanzania) – includes 696:Leptoptilos pliocenicus 679:Leptoptilos patagonicus 595:of Afro-Eurasia. Giant 338:meaning "feather". The 235:. The name means thin ( 1987:Taxa described in 1831 1659:Palaeoephippiorhynchus 966:, eds. (August 2022). 404:Leptoptilos crumenifer 1949:Paleobiology Database 719:, may be the same as 648:, may be the same as 628:Leptoptilos falconeri 588:Leptoptilos falconeri 466:Leptoptilos javanicus 29:Temporal range: Late 1845:Fauna Europaea (new) 745:Leptoptilos robustus 646:Cryptociconia indica 644:, India) – formerly 315:Taxonomy and species 296:. They are frequent 231:, commonly known as 1353:Saddle-billed stork 1168:Yellow-billed stork 1020:10.1098/rsos.220435 1011:2022RSOS....920435M 920:Gray, George Robert 637:Leptoptilos indicus 527:(Gmelin, JF,, 1789) 371: 1343:Black-necked stork 962:; Donsker, David; 780:, Kenya: Louchart 765:, Java, Indonesia) 728:Leptoptilos richae 673:, Liaoning, China) 667:Middle Pleistocene 640:(Late Pliocene of 581:There is an ample 522:Leptoptilos dubius 409:(Lesson, RP, 1831) 356: 348:George Robert Gray 253:Sub-Saharan Africa 1964: 1963: 1936:Open Tree of Life 1746:Taxon identifiers 1737: 1736: 1715: 1714: 1702: 1701: 1698: 1697: 1441: 1440: 964:Rasmussen, Pamela 905:978-1-4081-2501-4 878:978-0-9568611-1-5 774:Ngorora Formation 758:Leptoptilos titan 571: 570: 528: 510:Greater adjutant 472: 471:(Horsfield, 1821) 410: 384:Size and ecology 369: 220: 219: 148: 1999: 1957: 1956: 1944: 1943: 1931: 1930: 1918: 1917: 1915:NHMSYS0020930222 1905: 1904: 1892: 1891: 1879: 1878: 1866: 1865: 1853: 1852: 1840: 1839: 1827: 1826: 1814: 1813: 1801: 1800: 1788: 1787: 1786: 1773: 1772: 1771: 1741: 1727: 1726: 1710: 1686: 1676: 1666: 1656: 1625: 1618:Ephippiorhynchus 1607: 1596: 1558: 1545: 1536: 1523: 1468: 1461: 1454: 1445: 1411:Greater adjutant 1334:Ephippiorhynchus 1223:African openbill 1114: 1107: 1100: 1091: 1084: 1083: 1081: 1057: 1051: 1050: 1032: 1022: 990: 984: 983: 981: 979: 956: 950: 949: 936: 930: 929: 916: 910: 909: 889: 883: 882: 855: 842: 778:Baringo District 776:Late Miocene of 688:ValdĂ©s Peninsula 601:Late Pleistocene 562: 537: 526: 516: 500: 470: 460: 454:Lesser adjutant 444: 419: 408: 398: 372: 370:– three species 364: 344:greater adjutant 143: 69: 68: 43: 21: 2007: 2006: 2002: 2001: 2000: 1998: 1997: 1996: 1967: 1966: 1965: 1960: 1952: 1947: 1939: 1934: 1926: 1921: 1913: 1908: 1900: 1895: 1887: 1882: 1874: 1869: 1861: 1856: 1848: 1843: 1835: 1830: 1822: 1817: 1809: 1804: 1796: 1791: 1782: 1781: 1776: 1767: 1766: 1761: 1748: 1738: 1733: 1711: 1694: 1567: 1530: 1517: 1479: 1472: 1442: 1437: 1430: 1401:Lesser adjutant 1385: 1362: 1357:E. senegalensis 1327: 1232: 1227:A. lamelligerus 1197: 1182:M. leucocephala 1142: 1138:List of species 1123: 1118: 1088: 1087: 1059: 1058: 1054: 992: 991: 987: 977: 975: 958: 957: 953: 938: 937: 933: 918: 917: 913: 906: 891: 890: 886: 879: 863:Dickinson, E.C. 861: 856:Published in 8 844: 843: 839: 834: 808: 735:, Tunisia, and 733:Bled ed Douarah 682:(Puerto Madryn 662:Leptoptilos lĂĽi 579: 573: 566: 560: 551: 550: 545: 544: 532: 525: 504: 498: 489: 488: 483: 482: 469: 448: 442: 433: 432: 427: 426: 414: 407: 317: 288:, young birds, 258:These are huge 194: 188: 172: 169: 142: 63: 34: 27: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2005: 2003: 1995: 1994: 1989: 1984: 1979: 1969: 1968: 1962: 1961: 1959: 1958: 1945: 1932: 1919: 1906: 1893: 1880: 1867: 1854: 1841: 1832:Fauna Europaea 1828: 1815: 1802: 1789: 1774: 1758: 1756: 1750: 1749: 1744: 1735: 1734: 1732: 1731: 1720: 1717: 1716: 1713: 1712: 1705: 1703: 1700: 1699: 1696: 1695: 1693: 1692: 1682: 1672: 1662: 1652: 1645: 1638: 1631: 1621: 1614: 1603: 1592: 1585: 1577: 1575: 1569: 1568: 1566: 1565: 1553: 1551: 1549:incertae sedis 1542: 1532: 1531: 1526: 1519: 1518: 1516: 1515: 1509: 1503: 1497: 1491: 1484: 1481: 1480: 1473: 1471: 1470: 1463: 1456: 1448: 1439: 1438: 1435: 1432: 1431: 1429: 1428: 1418: 1408: 1397: 1395: 1387: 1386: 1384: 1383: 1372: 1370: 1364: 1363: 1361: 1360: 1350: 1339: 1337: 1329: 1328: 1326: 1325: 1315: 1305: 1298:Oriental stork 1295: 1285: 1275: 1272:C. microscelis 1265: 1255: 1244: 1242: 1234: 1233: 1231: 1230: 1220: 1213:Asian openbill 1209: 1207: 1199: 1198: 1196: 1195: 1185: 1175: 1165: 1154: 1152: 1144: 1143: 1141: 1140: 1135: 1128: 1125: 1124: 1119: 1117: 1116: 1109: 1102: 1094: 1086: 1085: 1072:(4): 707–724. 1052: 985: 951: 931: 911: 904: 884: 877: 836: 835: 833: 830: 817:Le BĂ©bĂŞte Show 807: 804: 786: 785: 766: 753: 748:(Pleistocene, 740: 723: 691: 674: 657: 632: 611:) and Flores ( 578: 575: 569: 568: 561: NT  556: 538: 529: 518: 507: 506: 499: NT  494: 476: 473: 462: 451: 450: 443: LC  438: 420: 411: 400: 392:Marabou stork 389: 388: 385: 382: 379: 376: 316: 313: 218: 217: 209: 208: 202: 201: 179: 178: 174: 173: 170: 157: 156: 150: 149: 135: 131: 130: 125: 121: 120: 115: 111: 110: 105: 101: 100: 95: 91: 90: 85: 81: 80: 75: 71: 70: 57: 56: 45: 44: 36: 35: 28: 16:Genus of birds 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2004: 1993: 1990: 1988: 1985: 1983: 1980: 1978: 1975: 1974: 1972: 1955: 1950: 1946: 1942: 1937: 1933: 1929: 1924: 1920: 1916: 1911: 1907: 1903: 1898: 1894: 1890: 1885: 1881: 1877: 1872: 1868: 1864: 1859: 1855: 1851: 1846: 1842: 1838: 1833: 1829: 1825: 1820: 1816: 1812: 1807: 1803: 1799: 1794: 1790: 1785: 1779: 1775: 1770: 1764: 1760: 1759: 1757: 1755: 1751: 1747: 1742: 1730: 1722: 1721: 1718: 1709: 1691: 1690: 1683: 1681: 1680: 1673: 1671: 1670: 1663: 1661: 1660: 1653: 1651: 1650: 1646: 1644: 1643: 1639: 1637: 1636: 1632: 1630: 1629: 1622: 1620: 1619: 1615: 1612: 1611: 1604: 1601: 1600: 1593: 1591: 1590: 1586: 1584: 1583: 1579: 1578: 1576: 1574: 1570: 1563: 1562: 1555: 1554: 1552: 1550: 1546: 1543: 1541: 1540:Ciconiiformes 1537: 1533: 1529: 1528:Ciconiiformes 1524: 1520: 1514: 1513:Ciconiiformes 1510: 1508: 1504: 1502: 1498: 1496: 1492: 1490: 1486: 1485: 1482: 1477: 1469: 1464: 1462: 1457: 1455: 1450: 1449: 1446: 1433: 1426: 1425:L. crumenifer 1422: 1421:Marabou stork 1419: 1416: 1412: 1409: 1406: 1402: 1399: 1398: 1396: 1394: 1393: 1388: 1381: 1377: 1374: 1373: 1371: 1369: 1365: 1358: 1354: 1351: 1348: 1344: 1341: 1340: 1338: 1336: 1335: 1330: 1323: 1319: 1316: 1313: 1309: 1306: 1303: 1299: 1296: 1293: 1289: 1288:Maguari stork 1286: 1283: 1279: 1278:Storm's stork 1276: 1273: 1269: 1266: 1263: 1259: 1256: 1253: 1249: 1248:Abdim's stork 1246: 1245: 1243: 1241: 1240: 1235: 1228: 1224: 1221: 1218: 1214: 1211: 1210: 1208: 1206: 1205: 1200: 1193: 1189: 1186: 1183: 1179: 1178:Painted stork 1176: 1173: 1169: 1166: 1163: 1159: 1156: 1155: 1153: 1151: 1150: 1145: 1139: 1136: 1134: 1133:Ciconiiformes 1130: 1129: 1126: 1122: 1115: 1110: 1108: 1103: 1101: 1096: 1095: 1092: 1080: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1056: 1053: 1048: 1044: 1040: 1036: 1031: 1026: 1021: 1016: 1012: 1008: 1005:(7): 220435. 1004: 1000: 996: 989: 986: 973: 969: 965: 961: 955: 952: 947: 946: 941: 935: 932: 927: 926: 921: 915: 912: 907: 901: 897: 896: 888: 885: 880: 874: 870: 869: 864: 859: 853: 852: 847: 841: 838: 831: 829: 827: 823: 819: 818: 813: 805: 803: 801: 797: 793: 792: 783: 779: 775: 771: 767: 764: 760: 759: 754: 751: 747: 746: 741: 738: 734: 730: 729: 724: 722: 718: 714: 710: 706: 702: 698: 697: 692: 689: 685: 681: 680: 675: 672: 668: 664: 663: 658: 655: 651: 647: 643: 639: 638: 633: 630: 629: 624: 623: 622: 620: 619: 615: 610: 606: 602: 598: 594: 590: 589: 584: 583:fossil record 576: 574: 567: 564: 563: 557: 554: 548: 542: 539: 536: 530: 524: 523: 519: 517: 515: 508: 505: 502: 501: 495: 492: 486: 480: 477: 474: 468: 467: 463: 461: 459: 452: 449: 446: 445: 439: 436: 430: 424: 421: 418: 412: 406: 405: 401: 399: 397: 390: 373: 367: 362: 361: 354: 351: 349: 345: 341: 337: 333: 330: 329:Ancient Greek 326: 322: 314: 312: 310: 306: 301: 299: 295: 291: 287: 283: 279: 275: 271: 269: 265: 261: 256: 254: 250: 249:marabou stork 246: 242: 238: 234: 230: 226: 225: 216: 215: 214:Cryptociconia 210: 207: 203: 200: 199: 198: 193: 192: 187: 186: 185:L. crumenifer 180: 175: 168: 164: 163: 158: 155: 151: 146: 141: 140: 136: 133: 132: 129: 126: 123: 122: 119: 118:Ciconiiformes 116: 113: 112: 109: 106: 103: 102: 99: 96: 93: 92: 89: 86: 83: 82: 79: 76: 73: 72: 67: 62: 58: 54: 50: 49:Marabou stork 46: 42: 37: 32: 26: 22: 19: 1753: 1687: 1679:Pelargosteon 1677: 1667: 1657: 1647: 1641: 1640: 1633: 1626: 1616: 1608: 1597: 1587: 1580: 1561:Sanshuiornis 1559: 1548: 1507:Aequornithes 1424: 1414: 1405:L. javanicus 1404: 1391: 1390: 1379: 1367: 1356: 1347:E. asiaticus 1346: 1332: 1321: 1311: 1301: 1291: 1281: 1271: 1262:C. episcopus 1261: 1251: 1237: 1226: 1216: 1202: 1192:M. americana 1191: 1181: 1171: 1161: 1147: 1069: 1065: 1055: 1002: 998: 988: 976:. Retrieved 971: 954: 944: 934: 924: 914: 894: 887: 867: 857: 850: 846:Lesson, RenĂ© 840: 825: 815: 809: 799: 789: 787: 781: 769: 756: 752:, Indonesia) 743: 737:Wadi Moghara 726: 721:L. falconeri 720: 716: 712: 694: 690:, Argentina) 684:Late Miocene 677: 660: 653: 650:L. falconeri 649: 645: 635: 626: 617: 613: 608: 604: 596: 586: 580: 572: 565: 559: 552: 546: 540: 520: 511: 503: 497: 490: 484: 478: 464: 455: 447: 441: 434: 428: 422: 402: 393: 375:Common name 359: 358: 352: 340:type species 335: 331: 320: 318: 304: 302: 273: 272: 266:. The huge 257: 251:is found in 240: 236: 232: 223: 222: 221: 213: 212: 197:L. javanicus 195: 189: 183: 182: 171:Latham, 1790 166: 162:Ardea argala 160: 154:Type species 138: 137: 24: 18: 1982:Bird genera 1977:Leptoptilos 1871:iNaturalist 1798:Leptoptilos 1784:Leptoptilos 1778:Wikispecies 1754:Leptoptilos 1642:Leptoptilos 1599:Ciconiopsis 1392:Leptoptilos 1380:J. mycteria 1318:Black stork 1308:White stork 1302:C. boyciana 1217:A. oscitans 1158:Milky stork 978:16 November 960:Gill, Frank 940:Mayr, Ernst 826:Leptoptilos 812:Baron Sinha 770:Leptoptilos 707:, Chad and 597:Leptoptilos 360:Leptoptilos 325:RenĂ© Lesson 321:Leptoptilos 305:Leptoptilos 274:Leptoptilos 239:) feather ( 224:Leptoptilos 167:Ardea dubia 139:Leptoptilos 25:Leptoptilos 1971:Categories 1689:Prociconia 1669:Pelargodes 1573:Ciconiidae 1474:Genera of 1312:C. ciconia 1292:C. maguari 1252:C. abdimii 1188:Wood stork 1162:M. cinerea 858:livraisons 832:References 806:In culture 671:Jinniushan 652:(Louchart 366:Lesson, RP 319:The genus 298:scavengers 247:, and the 145:Lesson, RP 128:Ciconiidae 1628:Grallavis 1610:Eociconia 1582:Anastomus 1487:Kingdom: 1415:L. dubius 1282:C. stormi 1204:Anastomus 1047:250459008 794:from the 763:Watualang 739:, Egypt?) 717:falconeri 705:Koro Toro 591:from the 233:adjutants 191:L. dubius 84:Kingdom: 78:Eukaryota 55:, Zambia 33:to Recent 1763:Wikidata 1729:Category 1649:Mycteria 1495:Chordata 1493:Phylum: 1489:Animalia 1322:C. nigra 1149:Mycteria 1039:35845853 922:(1840). 848:(1831). 618:robustus 593:Pliocene 278:wetlands 206:Synonyms 177:Species 124:Family: 98:Chordata 94:Phylum: 88:Animalia 74:Domain: 1889:1309209 1863:2481944 1769:Q577346 1589:Ciconia 1511:Order: 1505:Clade: 1499:Class: 1239:Ciconia 1172:M. ibis 1131:Order: 1030:9277297 1007:Bibcode 802:2005). 796:Siwalik 709:Olduvai 642:Siwalik 577:Fossils 547:Habitat 485:Habitat 429:Habitat 294:rodents 290:lizards 286:insects 264:vulture 134:Genus: 114:Order: 104:Class: 31:Miocene 1954:105607 1941:464690 1902:174918 1635:Jabiru 1476:storks 1376:Jabiru 1368:Jabiru 1121:Storks 1045:  1037:  1027:  902:  875:  800:et al. 782:et al. 750:Flores 701:Urugus 654:et al. 381:Range 368:, 1831 357:Genus 336:ptilon 332:leptos 241:ptilos 229:storks 147:, 1831 1928:33588 1884:IRMNG 1837:96675 1811:90158 1043:S2CID 784:2005) 772:sp. ( 656:2005) 609:titan 309:heron 282:frogs 260:birds 237:lepto 51:near 1923:NCBI 1897:ITIS 1876:4748 1858:GBIF 1824:5DB9 1806:BOLD 1501:Aves 1035:PMID 980:2022 900:ISBN 873:ISBN 715:cf. 553:Diet 541:Size 491:Diet 479:Size 435:Diet 423:Size 292:and 268:bill 245:Asia 108:Aves 1910:NBN 1819:CoL 1793:ADW 1074:doi 1070:160 1025:PMC 1015:doi 686:of 669:of 621:). 346:by 1973:: 1951:: 1938:: 1925:: 1912:: 1899:: 1886:: 1873:: 1860:: 1847:: 1834:: 1821:: 1808:: 1795:: 1780:: 1765:: 1068:. 1064:. 1041:. 1033:. 1023:. 1013:. 1001:. 997:. 970:. 828:. 820:, 713:L. 616:. 607:. 555:: 549:: 543:: 493:: 487:: 481:: 437:: 431:: 425:: 363:– 350:. 311:. 284:, 255:. 165:= 1685:† 1675:† 1665:† 1655:† 1624:† 1613:? 1606:† 1602:? 1595:† 1564:? 1557:† 1467:e 1460:t 1453:v 1427:) 1423:( 1417:) 1413:( 1407:) 1403:( 1382:) 1378:( 1359:) 1355:( 1349:) 1345:( 1324:) 1320:( 1314:) 1310:( 1304:) 1300:( 1294:) 1290:( 1284:) 1280:( 1274:) 1270:( 1264:) 1260:( 1254:) 1250:( 1229:) 1225:( 1219:) 1215:( 1194:) 1190:( 1184:) 1180:( 1174:) 1170:( 1164:) 1160:( 1113:e 1106:t 1099:v 1082:. 1076:: 1049:. 1017:: 1009:: 1003:9 982:. 908:. 881:. 788:† 768:† 755:† 742:† 725:† 693:† 676:† 665:( 659:† 634:† 625:† 614:L 605:L

Index

Miocene

Marabou stork
South Luangwa National Park
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Ciconiiformes
Ciconiidae
Leptoptilos
Lesson, RP
Type species
Ardea argala
L. crumenifer
L. dubius
L. javanicus
Synonyms
storks
Asia
marabou stork
Sub-Saharan Africa
birds
vulture
bill
wetlands
frogs
insects

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