1798:
1639:
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1736:, river backwaters and ponds. Many species will select shallow pools, particularly when lakes or rivers are drying out, as they concentrate prey and make it harder for prey to escape, or when monsoonal rainfall increases water depth of larger waterbodies. Some species like the woolly-necked storks and lesser adjutant storks have adapted to changing crops of tropical agricultural landscapes that enables them to remain resident despite the transformations brought about by seasonal crops. In South Africa, the woolly-necked storks have adapted to artificial feeding and now largely nest on trees in gardens with swimming pools.
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having dropped the baby en route to the household, or as revenge or punishment for past wrongdoing. A mother who was confined to bed around the time of childbirth was said to have been "bitten" by the stork. In
Denmark, storks were said to toss a nestling off the nest and then an egg in successive years. In medieval England, storks were also associated with adultery, possibly inspired by their courtship rituals. Their preening and posture saw them linked with the attribute of self-conceit. Children of
1962:. The first fable involves a stork who is caught with a group of cranes who are eating grain in a farmer's field, with the moral that those who associate with wicked people can be held accountable for their crimes. The Fox and the Stork involves a fox who invites a stork for dinner and provides soup in a dish that the stork cannot drink from, and is in turn invited for dinner by the stork and given food in a narrow jug which he cannot access. It cautions readers to follow the principle of
1818:, probing the burrow with the bill and even the whole head into the mud. The characteristic feeding method involves standing or walking in shallow water and holding the bill submerged in the water. When contact is made with prey the bill reflexively snaps shut in 25 milliseconds, one of the fastest reactions known in any vertebrate. The reaction is able to distinguish between prey items and inanimate objects like branches, although the exact mechanism is unknown.
141:
1759:, all of which forage in mangroves, lagoons and estuarine mudflats. A number of species, especially woolly-necked storks, black-necked storks, Asian openbills and lesser adjutant Storks in south Asia, have adapted to highly modified human habitats, for foraging and breeding. In the absence of persecution several stork species breed close to people, and species such as the marabou, greater adjutant, and white stork feed at landfill sites.
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colonial, and may breed in nests that are within visual range of others of the same species, but have little to do with one another. They also may nest solitarily, and the reasons why they choose to nest together or apart are not understood. Storks use trees in a variety of habitats to breed including forests, cities, farmlands, and large wetlands.
1935:(book 3, chapter 23) that aged storks flew away to oceanic islands where they were transformed into humans as a reward for their piety towards their parents. Storks were also thought to care for their aged parents, feeding them and even transporting them, and children's books depicted them as a model of filial values. A Greek law called
2036:
There were negative aspects to stork folklore as well; a Polish folk tale relates how God made the stork's plumage white, while the Devil gave it black wings, imbuing it with both good and evil impulses. They were also associated with handicapped or stillborn babies in
Germany, explained as the stork
2201:
Turjeman, Sondra F.; Centeno-Cuadros, Alejandro; Eggers, Ute; Rotics, Shay; Blas, Julio; Fielder, Wolfgang; Kaatz, Michael; Jeltsch, Florian; Wikelski, Martin; Ran, Nathan (2016). "Extra-pair paternity in the socially monogamous white stork (Ciconia ciconia) is fairly common and independent of local
1863:
storks breed in colonies which can range from a couple of pairs to thousands. Many of these species breed in colonies with other waterbirds, which can include other species of storks, herons and egrets, pelicans, cormorants and ibises. White storks, Oriental storks and
Maguari storks are all loosely
1625:
and are mute, they do have syrinxes, and are capable of making some sounds, although they do not do so often. The syrinxes of storks are "variably degenerate" however, and the syringeal membranes of some species are found between tracheal rings or cartilage, an unusual arrangement shared with the
2723:
Cione, Alberto Luis; de las
Mercedes Azpelicueta, MarĂa; Bond, Mariano; Carlini, Alfredo A.; Casciotta, Jorge R.; Cozzuol, Mario Alberto; de la Fuente, Marcelo; Gasparini, Zulma; Goin, Francisco J.; Noriega, Jorge; ScillatoyanĂ©, Gustavo J.; Soibelzon, Leopoldo; Tonni, Eduardo Pedro; Verzi, Diego;
1783:
The Abdim's stork is another migrant, albeit one that migrates within the tropics. It breeds in northern Africa, from
Senegal to the Red Sea, during the wet season, and then migrates to Southern Africa. Many species that are not regular migrants will still make smaller movements if circumstances
1821:
Openbills are specialists in freshwater molluscs, particularly apple snails. They feed in small groups, and sometimes
African openbills ride on the backs of hippos while foraging. Having caught a snail it will return to land or at least to the shallows to eat it. The fine tip of the bill of the
1775:
Storks vary in their tendency towards migration. Temperate species like the white stork, black stork and
Oriental stork undertake long annual migrations in the winter. The routes taken by these species have developed to avoid long distance travel across water, and from Europe this usually means
2024:
Psychoanalyst Marvin
Margolis suggests the enduring nature of the stork fable of the newborn is linked to its addressing a psychological need, in that it allays the discomfort of discussing sex and procreation with children. Birds have long been associated with the maternal symbols from pagan
1776:
flying across the
Straits of Gibraltar or east across the Bosphorus and through Israel and the Sinai. Studies of young birds denied the chance to travel with others of their species have shown that these routes are at least partially learnt, rather than being innate as they are in
3221:
1677:, being absent from the poles, most of North America and large parts of Australia. The centres of stork diversity are in tropical Asia and sub-Saharan Africa, with eight and six breeding species respectively. Just three species are present in the New World:
1994:
or "stork stones". The babies would then be given to the mother or dropped down the chimney. Households would notify when they wanted children by placing sweets for the stork on the window sill. Subsequently, the folklore has spread around the world to the
637:
in historic times. A systematic literature review uncovered nearly 1,000 papers on storks, but showed most stork species to lack scientific understanding suggesting that many species should be classified as Data
Deficient on the IUCN Red List. A
1829:
storks are very generalised in their diets, and some species including Abdim's stork and marabous will feed in large flocks on swarms of locusts and at wildfires. This is why white storks and Abdim's storks are known as "grasshopper birds".
1834:
are carnivorous though have a very diverse diet when living on human modified habitats such as agricultural landscapes. The foraging method used by the generalists is to stalk or walk across grassland or shallow water, watching for prey.
1805:
Storks are carnivorous predators, taking a range of reptiles, small mammals, insects, fish, amphibians and other small invertebrates. Storks usually hunt for animals in shallow water. Any plant material consumed is usually by accident.
1580:(differences between males and females) in size, with males being up to 15% bigger than females in some species (for example the saddle-billed stork), but almost no difference in appearance. The only difference is in the colour of the
507:
All 20 stork species have been assessed by the IUCN and carry a confident Red List status. However, the assessment for several species were based on incorrect assumptions and a general absence of sound information on stork habits.
3711:
Chevallier, D.; Le Maho, Y.; Brossault, P.; Baillon, F.; Massemin, S. (5 June 2010). "The use of stopover sites by Black Storks (Ciconia nigra) migrating between West Europe and West Africa as revealed by satellite telemetry".
1784:
require it; others may migrate over part of their range. This can also include regular commutes from nesting sites to feeding areas. Wood storks have been observed feeding 130 km (80 mi) from their breeding colony.
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488:
are often very large and may be used for many years. Some nests have been known to grow to over 2 metres (6 ft 7 in) in diameter and about 3 metres (9.8 ft) in depth. All storks were once thought to be
1613:
storks have sensitive tips that allow them to detect prey by touch (tactilocation) where cloudy conditions would not allow them to see it. The most specialised bills of any storks are those of the two openbills
2639:
de Sousa, Rodrigo Petry CorrĂȘa; Campos, Paula Sabrina Bronze; dos Santos, Michelly da Silva; OâBrien, Patricia Caroline; Ferguson-Smith, Malcolm Andrew; de Oliveira, Edivaldo Herculano CorrĂȘa (April 2023).
3356:
1990:
story called "The Storks". German folklore held that storks found babies in caves or marshes and brought them to households in a basket on their backs or held in their beaks. These caves contained
1810:
storks are specialists in feeding on aquatic vertebrates, particularly when prey is concentrated by lowering water levels or flooding into shallows. On marine mudflats and mangrove swamps in
1724:
openbills, are highly dependent on water and aquatic prey, but many other species are far less dependent on this habitat type, although they will frequently make use of it. Species like the
1499:(Deseado Early Oligocene of Patagonia, Argentina) are often tentatively placed with this family. A "ciconiiform" fossil fragment from the Touro Passo Formation found at Arroio Touro Passo (
2021:
to Earth in spring and summer. This belief still persists in the modern folk culture of many Slavic countries, in the simplified child story that "storks bring children into the world".
3009:
Coulter, Malcolm C.; Bryan, A. Lawrence (1 January 1993). "Foraging Ecology of Wood Storks (Mycteria americana) in East-Central Georgia I. Characteristics of Foraging Sites".
4117:
1618:), which as their name suggests, is open in the middle when their bill is closed. These bills have evolved to help openbills feed on their primary prey item, aquatic snails.
1797:
1780:
migrants. Migrating black storks are split between those that make stopovers on the migration between Europe and their wintering grounds in Africa, and those that do not.
1597:
of storks are large to very large, and vary considerably between the genera. The shape of the bills is linked to the diet of the different species. The large bills of the
5534:
3894:
Sundar, K.S. Gopi (2003). "Notes on the breeding biology of the Black-necked Stork Ephippiorhynchus asiaticus in Etawah and Mainpuri districts, Uttar Pradesh, India".
4457:
1986:
According to European folklore, the white stork is responsible for bringing babies to new parents. The legend is very ancient, but was popularised by a 19th-century
6857:
4031:
3869:
3580:"Of irrigation canals and multifunctional agroforestry: Traditional agriculture facilitates Woolly-necked Stork breeding in a north Indian agricultural landscape"
3308:"Of irrigation canals and multifunctional agroforestry: Traditional agriculture facilitates Woolly-necked Stork breeding in a north Indian agricultural landscape"
2184:
1966:. The third fable involves a group of frogs that are dissatisfied with the king that Zeus has given them, an inanimate log, and who are then punished with a new
6896:
2033:, and the stork may have been chosen for its white plumage (depicting purity), size, and flight at high altitude (likened to flying between Earth and Heaven).
3222:"Flock Size, Density and Habitat Selection of Four Large Waterbirds Species in an Agricultural Landscape in Uttar Pradesh, India: Implications for Management"
1609:), which are used to feed on carrion and in defense against other scavengers, as well as for taking other prey. The long, ibis-like downcurved bills of the
4644:
1732:
will frequently be found foraging in open grasslands of savannah. Preferred habitats include flooded grasslands, light woodland, marshes and paddyfields,
6973:
3915:"Agricultural intensification, rainfall patterns, and large waterbird breeding success in the extensively cultivated landscape of Uttar Pradesh, India"
3357:"Woolly-Necked Stork (Ciconia episcopus) activity budget in lowland Nepal's farmlands: the influence of wetlands, seasonal crops, and human proximity"
2725:
1822:
openbills is used to open the snail, and the saliva has a narcotic effect, which causes the snail to relax and simplifies the process of extraction.
6831:
3635:
Tortosa, F. S.; Caballero, J. M.; Reyes-LĂłpez, J. (March 2002). "Effect of Rubbish Dumps on Breeding Success in the White Stork in Southern Spain".
6978:
6870:
5529:
1893:
2092:
3264:"Factors affecting the breeding ecology of the globally threatened Lesser Adjutant (Leptoptilos javanicus) in agricultural landscapes of Nepal"
2547:
Gibb, Gillian C.; Kennedy, Martyn; Penny, David (2013). "Beyond phylogeny: Pelecaniform and ciconiiform birds, and long-term niche stability".
4618:
4591:
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and the jabiru. These have evolved to hunt for fish in shallow water. Larger still are the massive daggers of the two adjutants and marabou (
1638:
3954:"Using heronry birds to monitor urbanization impacts: a case study of Painted Stork Mycteria leucocephala nesting in the Delhi Zoo, India"
1947:
for stork, required citizens to take care of their aged parents. The Greeks also held that killing a stork could be punished with death.
2326:
1668:
3262:
Katuwal, Hem B.; Sundar, K. S. Gopi; Zhang, M; Rimal, B; Baral, H. S.; Sharma, H. P.; Ghimire, P; Hughes, A. C.; Quan, R.-C. (2022).
2763:
493:, but this is only partially true. While storks are generally socially monogamous, some species exhibit regular extra-pair breeding.
2996:
2779:
2339:
1576: lb). Their shape is superficially similar to the herons, with long legs and necks, but they are more heavy-set. There is some
6935:
4719:
2947:
2923:
4668:
4137:
Protection in Poland by Fradition, Customs, Law, and Active Efforts". In Tryjanowski, Piotr; Sparks, Tim H.; Jerzak, L. (eds.).
5073:
3161:
Sundar, K.S. Gopi (2005). "An instance of mortality and notes on behaviour of black-necked storks Ephippiorhynchus asiaticus".
6875:
6662:
3492:"Ciconiiformes nesting on trees in cereal-dominated farmlands: importance of scattered trees for heronries in lowland Nepal"
3782:
Kahl, M. P.; Peacock, L. J. (3 August 1963). "The Bill-snap Reflex : a Feeding Mechanism in the American Wood Stork".
1537:
6883:
4484:
2920:
A review of the Australian fossil storks of the genus ''Ciconia'' (Aves:Ciconiidae), with a description of a new species
2859:
2817:
2790:
2783:
1971:
1959:
1767:
1649:
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was probably of a bird taken there as food by early settlers; no known account mentions the presence of storks on the
1708:
Storks are more diverse and common in the tropics, and the species that live in temperate climates for the most part
554:
2642:"Cytotaxonomy and Molecular Analyses of Mycteria americana (Ciconiidae: Ciconiiformes): Insights on Stork Phylogeny"
2321:
2151:
1712:
to avoid the worst of winter. They are fairly diverse in their habitat requirements. Some species, particularly the
140:
6810:
5301:
3672:"Migratory orientation of first-year white storks (Ciconia ciconia): inherited information and social interactions"
2876:
6901:
6823:
5216:
5206:
4865:
4686:
4660:
4269:
2506:
2458:
2410:
2362:
1674:
1105:
549:, which is derived from the Old English "stearc". Several species of storks are known by other common names. The
4092:
3833:
Dean, G. J. W. (June 1964). "Stork and egret as predators of the red locust in the Rukwa Valley outbreak area".
3648:
1872:
662:
The following phylogeny is recognized by the International Ornithological Congress, partially based on de Sousa
5542:
5524:
2735:. Serie CorrelaciĂłn GeolĂłgica (in English and Spanish). Vol. 14. INSUGEO. pp. 191â237. Archived from
1951:
1906:
210:
3237:
1548:
Storks range in size from the marabou, which stands 152 cm (60 in) tall and can weigh 8.9 kg (
5547:
4583:
4550:
4274:
2592:"Determining the Position of Storks on the Phylogenetic Tree of Waterbirds by Retroposon Insertion Analysis"
2511:
2463:
2415:
2367:
1987:
2736:
1891:, saddle-billed storks were seen as being amongst the most powerful animals and were used to represent the
6680:
5514:
5326:
5276:
4234:
3914:
2806:
1370:
477:, with a wingspan of 3.2 m (10 ft 6 in) and weight up to 8 kg (18 lb), joins the
20:
3747:
Adjakpa, Jacques Boco (January 2000). "The breeding biology of Abdim's Stork in the far north of Benin".
2937:
O estado atual do registro fóssil de répteis e aves no Pleistoceno do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil
1562: lb), to the Abdim's stork, which is only 75 cm (30 in) high and weighs only 1.3 kg (
6922:
5351:
2818:"A large extinct marabou stork in African Pliocene hominid sites, and a review of the fossil species of
2005:
1955:
1881:
1622:
6758:
3870:"Farmland foods: Black-necked Stork Ephippiorhynchus asiaticus prey items in an agricultural landscape"
2126:
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2759:. Abstracts of Sixth International Meeting of the Society of Avian Paleontology and Evolution: 47.
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Louchart, Antoine; Vignaud, Patrick; Likius, Andossa; Brunet, Michel & White, Tim D. (2005).
1702:
1026:
135:
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3440:"Diet of nestling African woolly-necked storks in suburban areas of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa"
3088:
2229:
Margolis, Marvin; Parker, Philip (1972). "The stork fable - some psychodynamic considerations".
2044:
were sometimes told that white babies were brought by storks, while black babies were born from
1407:
1393:
6927:
6638:
3180:
Casey, Richard M.; Gaunt, Abbot S. (September 1985). "Theoretical models of the avian syrinx".
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Steadman, David W.; Arroyo-Cabrales, Joaquin; Johnson, Eileen & Guzman, A. Fabiola (1994).
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Margolis, Marvin; Parker, Philip (1972). "The stork fableâsome psychodynamic considerations".
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1963:
1924:
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651:
623:
600:
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1978:
has subsequently entered the English language as a term for a particularly tyrannical ruler.
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2419:
2371:
2277:
2238:
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2026:
2010:
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1601:
storks are the least specialized. Larger are the massive and slightly upturned bills of the
1586:
1544:
storks, like this yellow-billed stork, have sensitive bills that allow them to hunt by touch
1515:
1125:
1078:
792:
683:
592:
314:
302:
258:
227:
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Sundar, K.S. Gopi; Maharjan, Bijay; Koju, Roshila; Kittur, Swati; Gosai, Kamal Raj (2016).
3490:
Koju, Roshila; Maharjan, Bijay; Gosai, Kamal Raj; Kittur, Swati; Sundar, K.S. Gopi (2019).
1402:
Ciconiidae gen. et sp. indet. (Puerto Madryn Late Miocene of Punta Buenos Aires, Argentina)
1391:: Early Miocene of Saint-GĂ©rand-le-Puy, France, and Djebel Zelten, Libya) â may be same as
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5336:
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4705:
4680:
4554:
4385:
Jacobs, Alvin H.; Walton, Robert G. (1976). "The incidence of birthmarks in the neonate".
2951:
2877:"New Information on the Late Pleistocene Birds from San Josecito Cave, Nuevo LeĂłn, Mexico"
2786:
2767:
2760:
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2188:
2076:
1920:
1916:
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1642:
772:
545:. The name refers to the rigid posture of storks, a meaning reflected in the related word
497:
466:
462:
35:
2056:
Storks have never been a particularly common food, but occasionally featured in medieval
375:
Storks dwell in many regions and tend to live in drier habitats than the closely related
3969:
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3795:
3595:
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2757:
First Record of Leptoptilini (Ciconiiformes: Ciconiidae) in the Neogene of South America
2676:
2641:
2560:
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1913:, may also have been inspired by a stork, although it was more likely an ibis or heron.
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4545:
The White Image in the Black Mind: African-American Ideas about White People, 1830â1925
3986:
3953:
3394:
Sundar, K. S. Gopi; Maharjan, B; Koju, Roshila; Kittur, Swati; Gosai, Kamal R. (2016).
2944:
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2591:
1843:
Storks range from being solitary breeders through loose breeding associations to fully
1709:
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1271:
703:
627:
604:
582:
525:
517:
450:
400:
6732:
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1967:
516:
The word "stork " was first used in its current sense by at least the 12th century in
438:
Various terms are used to refer to groups of storks, two frequently used ones being a
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6471:
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in South East Asia. They generally avoid marine habitats, with the exception of the
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words meaning "that which has" and "swollen", referring to its thickset neck. The
115:
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4186:
4162:
3938:
3355:
Ghimire, P; Pandey, N; Timilsina, Y. P.; Bist, B. S.; Sundar, K. S. Gopi (2021).
2699:
2282:
2256:
Gula, Jonah; Sundar, K. S. Gopi; Willows-Munro, Sandi; Downs, Colleen T. (2023).
504:
and culture, especially in western folklore as the deliverers of newborn humans.
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6020:
5952:
5917:
5795:
5643:
5478:
5453:
5211:
4795:
4692:
3977:
3725:
1815:
1756:
1733:
1678:
1508:
844:
647:
608:
93:
58:
4282:
3613:
3280:
2989:
Handbook of the Birds of the World. Volume 1: Ostrich to Ducks. Lynx Edicions
2836:
2667:
2590:
Kuramoto, Tae; Nishihara, Hidenori; Watanabe, Maiko; Okada, Norihiro (2015).
2519:
2471:
2423:
2375:
1923:
portrays storks as models of parental devotion. The 3rd century Roman writer
6792:
6532:
6487:
6276:
6069:
5986:
5970:
5959:
5869:
5805:
5764:
5463:
5264:
5251:
5231:
5131:
3536:"Factors affecting provisioning times of two stork species in lowland Nepal"
3396:"Factors affecting provisioning times of two stork species in lowland Nepal"
3044:
Kahl, M. P. (January 1971). "Food and feeding behavior of Openbill Storks".
1777:
1720:
619:
615:
546:
501:
485:
416:
380:
244:
152:
98:
42:
6703:
3995:
3811:
3697:
2685:
2625:
2576:
1739:
Less typical habitats include the dense temperate forests used by European
1399:
Ciconiidae gen. et sp. indet. (ItuzaingĂł Late Miocene of ParanĂĄ, Argentina)
4398:
4363:
2700:"Storks, frigatebirds, boobies, darters, cormorants â IOC World Bird List"
2658:
1887:
Many ancient mythologies feature stories and legends involving storks. In
6697:
6500:
6230:
6205:
6151:
6062:
6034:
5924:
5888:
5880:
5862:
5757:
5742:
5726:
5473:
5436:
5269:
4756:
4406:
4263:
4054:
The Journal of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland
3552:
3535:
3508:
3491:
3412:
3395:
3372:
2607:
2500:
2452:
2404:
2356:
2159:
1714:
618:. Like most families of aquatic birds, storks seem to have arisen in the
596:
588:
570:
470:
279:
172:
88:
83:
68:
63:
53:
3263:
364:. Ciconiiformes previously included a number of other families, such as
6410:
6263:
6142:
6027:
5993:
5931:
5752:
5606:
5598:
5291:
5163:
5148:
5138:
4846:
4674:
4139:
The White Stork in Poland: Studies in Biology, Ecology and Conservation
4073:
3139:
3065:
3030:
2905:
2057:
2045:
1811:
1661:
1526:
634:
454:
428:
251:
103:
78:
5051:
3688:
3671:
3463:
2215:
6540:
6479:
6255:
6247:
6176:
6116:
6000:
5938:
5821:
5488:
5483:
5361:
4983:
4653:
3803:
1686:
1504:
1484:
1477:
1467:
1460:
1443:
1432:
1412:
1388:
1375:
979:
550:
461:'s famous 1884 album of photographs of storks inspired the design of
432:
424:
412:
265:
162:
6849:
6836:
6674:
4613:. Orientalia Lovaniensia analecta. Leuven: Peeters. pp. 25â26.
4065:
3130:
3113:
3022:
2897:
626:(mya). For the fossil record of living genera, documented since the
6797:
2322:"A Tocharian key to the etymology of the bird-name *sr̄ǔos-"stork""
6213:
5776:
2018:
1902:
1871:
1796:
1766:
1648:
1637:
1536:
1520:
376:
365:
2726:"Miocene vertebrates from Entre RĂos province, eastern Argentina"
1689:, which is the tallest flying bird of the Americas. Two species,
6402:
5769:
5732:
5702:
5116:
5082:
1594:
420:
408:
404:
392:
384:
369:
298:
182:
6678:
5566:
5055:
4701:
2095:
1363: Incomplete skeleton of a large stork somewhat similar to
630:(about 15 mya) at least in some cases, see the genus articles.
6524:
5381:
5143:
3670:
Chernetsov, N.; Berthold, P.; Querner, U. (22 February 2004).
3114:"Monophyly of the Falconiformes Based on Syringeal Morphology"
1697:, reach Europe and western temperate Asia, while one species,
353:
6784:
4119:
Aelian on the characteristics of animals. Volume I. Books I-V
1950:
Storks feature in several of Aesop's Fables, most notably in
500:, and doting parental care contribute to their prominence in
4637:
1701:, reaches temperate areas of eastern Asia, and one species,
469:
of the late nineteenth century. Storks are heavy, with wide
453:, gliding flight, which conserves energy. Soaring requires
347:
3649:
10.1675/1524-4695(2002)025[0039:EORDOB]2.0.CO;2
2258:"The state of stork research globally: A systematic review"
1480:: Pleistocene of Darling Downs, Queensland, Australia, and
1415:: Late Pleistocene of Brazil) â may belong to modern genus
335:
329:
1897:, the Ancient Egyptian conception of the soul, during the
4697:
3238:
10.1675/1524-4695(2006)29[365:FSDAHS]2.0.CO;2
341:
320:
4435:(in Polish). Warsaw: Wydawnictwa Artystyczne i Filmowe.
2003:. Birthmarks on the back of the head of newborn babies,
1487:: Olig-Miocene of Riversleigh WHA, Queensland, Australia
633:
No species or subspecies of stork is known to have gone
481:
in having the widest wingspan of all living land birds.
4516:. Amsterdam: North-Holland Publishing Company. p.
565:, due to the perceived holy nature of the species. The
524:
word "storc", which itself comes from the hypothesised
372:, but those families have been moved to other orders.
4487:[Birds in the Holy Land: Stork, heron, ibis].
2755:
Noriega, Jorge Ignacio & Cladera, Gerardo (2005).
4241:(19 ed.). London: Chambers Harrap. p. 482.
1855:
are entirely solitary when breeding. In contrast the
356:
344:
332:
326:
317:
2987:
del Hoyo, J. Elliott, A. & Sargatal, J. (1992).
614:
Storks were distinct and possibly widespread by the
539:
528:
6687:
6499:
6454:
6393:
6364:
6335:
6314:
6275:
6238:
6229:
6196:
6159:
6150:
6141:
6086:
6010:
5969:
5907:
5879:
5855:
5831:
5804:
5725:
5712:
5673:
5642:
5581:
5497:
5400:
5300:
5250:
5177:
5107:
4997:
4974:
4939:
4844:
4809:
4754:
2127:"Systema Naturae 2000 / Classification, Class Aves"
1621:Although it is sometimes reported that storks lack
350:
323:
4542:
4344:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
4262:
2499:
2451:
2403:
2355:
2231:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
2060:. They may also have been eaten in Ancient Egypt.
1645:will forage in marine habitats, unlike most storks
1470:: Late Pleistocene of San Josecito Cavern, Mexico)
1463:: Late Miocene? â Late Pliocene of Siwalik, India)
1825:The other genera of storks are more generalised.
1771:Abdim's storks are regular intra-African migrants
3438:Thabethe, V; McPherson, S; Downs, C. T. (2021).
573:, referring to their stiff, military-like gait.
4141:. PoznaĆ, Poland: Bogucki Wydawnictwo Naukowe.
4087:Chadd, Rachel Warren; Taylor, Marianne (2016).
395:slime. Bill-clattering is an important mode of
4047:"Mythological Birds Ethnologically Considered"
2181:About the Wood Stork: Denizens of the Wetlands
2009:, are sometimes referred to as stork-bite. In
5067:
4713:
4610:Choice cuts: meat production in ancient Egypt
4337:
4335:
4333:
4331:
3163:Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society
561:is named after the Arabic word for holy man,
8:
3107:
3105:
2152:"Anastomus lamelligerus subsp. lamelligerus"
1446:: Early Miocene of BĆeĆĄĆ„any, Czech Republic)
4485:"Ptaki Ziemi ĆwiÄtej: Bocian, czapla, ibis"
338:
6675:
6235:
6156:
6147:
6138:
5876:
5722:
5709:
5670:
5666:
5639:
5578:
5574:
5563:
5559:
5074:
5060:
5052:
4720:
4706:
4698:
4314:. Oxford, UK: ABC-CLIO. pp. 153â154.
4133:Dolata, Pawel T. (2006). "The White Stork
4030:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
3578:Kittur, Swati; Sundar, K. S. Gopi (2021).
3306:Kittur, Swati; Sundar, K. S. Gopi (2021).
2941:QuaternĂĄrio do RS: integrando conhecimento
2751:
2749:
1801:African openbill foraging in shallow water
114:
27:
4578:Davidson, Alan (2013). Jaine, Tom (ed.).
4239:Brewer's Dictionary of Phrase & Fable
3985:
3687:
3603:
3551:
3507:
3411:
3331:
3279:
3129:
2731:. In Aceñolaza, F.G.; Herbst, R. (eds.).
2675:
2657:
2615:
2281:
1525:European white stork in a nest in Bisag,
1438:Ciconiidae gen. et sp. indet. â formerly
496:Popular conceptions of storks' fidelity,
4122:. Harvard University Press. p. 185.
2983:
2981:
2979:
2114:
2069:
1909:that was later the inspiration for the
4023:
2977:
2975:
2973:
2971:
2969:
2967:
2965:
2963:
2961:
2959:
2013:, storks were thought to carry unborn
1974:in some versions) who eats the frogs.
1743:, or the rainforest habitat sought by
3573:
3571:
3529:
3527:
3485:
3483:
3481:
3433:
3431:
3301:
3299:
3257:
3255:
3215:
3213:
3211:
3112:Griffiths, Carole S. (October 1994).
2943:, Canoas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
2549:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
1859:storks, Abdim's stork, openbills and
7:
6824:7fd95bea-f809-4e9e-a954-d2a869565f37
6633:
4297:participating institution membership
2534:participating institution membership
2486:participating institution membership
2438:participating institution membership
2390:participating institution membership
2295:
2293:
2120:
2118:
587:A DNA study found that the families
293:are large, long-legged, long-necked
6657:
5044:Twenty extant species in six genera
4458:"Dlaczego bocian przynosiĆ dzieci?"
2327:Tocharian and Indo-European Studies
2011:Slavic mythology and pagan religion
1669:List of Ciconiiformes by population
1378:: Early Oligocene of Fayyum, Egypt)
1244:
1217:
1190:
1163:
1098:
1071:
1064:
999:
972:
965:
891:
864:
837:
830:
765:
738:
731:
676:
669:
391:that those groups use to clean off
14:
6974:Extant Rupelian first appearances
5535:Late Quaternary prehistoric birds
4513:Dictionary of Symbols and Imagery
2125:Brands, Sheila (14 August 2008).
6656:
6644:
6632:
6621:
6620:
6511:(New World vultures and condors)
2924:Records of the Australian Museum
2804:, may be from a small female of
2724:Guiomar Vucetich, MarĂa (2000).
1584:of the two species in the genus
313:
139:
4683:on the Internet Bird Collection
4483:Szczepanowicz, Barbara (2005).
4020:. Los Angeles. pp. 1â2, 4.
4018:UCLA Encyclopedia of Egyptology
4011:"Saddle-billed Stork (ba-bird)"
3676:Journal of Experimental Biology
3584:Global Ecology and Conservation
3312:Global Ecology and Conservation
1466:Ciconiidae gen. et sp. indet. (
1435:: Early Pleistocene of Romania)
6979:Taxa named by John Edward Gray
4089:Birds: myth, lore & legend
4016:. In Wendrich, Willeke (ed.).
3268:Avian Conservation and Ecology
3182:Journal of Theoretical Biology
2939:. Talk held on 2007-JUN-20 at
2306:Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary
2079:fragments somewhat similar to
1851:storks and several species of
1455:gen. et sp. indet. â formerly
399:at the nest. Many species are
1:
4116:Schofield, A.F., ed. (1958).
3855:10.1080/00306525.1964.9633490
3761:10.1080/00306525.2000.9639869
3202:10.1016/S0022-5193(85)80130-2
2935:Schmaltz Hsou, Annie (2007).
2926:(2005) Vol=57, pages= 165â178
2829:Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
1876:Storks feature in several of
1518:age, a few 10,000s of years.
1495:(Middle Eocene of China) and
1011:Ephippiorhynchus senegalensis
4669:Scott MacDonald, "The Stork"
4580:The Oxford companion to food
3939:10.1016/j.biocon.2011.09.012
2835:(3): 549â563. Archived from
2596:Genome Biology and Evolution
2283:10.1016/j.biocon.2023.109969
1960:The Frogs Who Desired a King
6575:(woodpeckers and relatives)
4876:African woolly-necked stork
4237:(2012). Dent, Susie (ed.).
3605:10.1016/j.gecco.2021.e01793
3333:10.1016/j.gecco.2021.e01793
2814:, or from another species:
2569:10.1016/j.ympev.2013.03.021
1982:Associations with fertility
1705:, is found in Australasia.
1225:African woolly-necked stork
6995:
6437:(cormorants and relatives)
5530:Extinct species since 1500
4661:Collier's New Encyclopedia
4491:(in Polish) (rok XI 1(41))
4356:10.1177/000306517202000304
4163:"THE STORK AND THE CRANES"
4093:Bloomsbury Natural History
3913:Sundar, K.S. Gopi (2011).
3868:Sundar, K.S. Gopi (2011).
3444:African Journal of Ecology
3220:Sundar, K.S. Gopi (2006).
2243:10.1177/000306517202000304
1927:, citing the authority of
1666:
1440:Aquilavus/Cygnus bilinicus
1031:Ephippiorhynchus asiaticus
580:
540:
18:
6616:
6567:(kingfishers and rollers)
6421:(albatrosses and petrels)
6305:(swifts and hummingbirds)
6287:(nightjars and relatives)
6137:
6111:(pheasants and relatives)
5669:
5638:
5577:
5573:
5562:
5558:
5094:
5042:
4866:Asian woolly-necked stork
4735:
4270:Oxford English Dictionary
3978:10.1007/s13280-010-0018-3
3726:10.1007/s10336-010-0536-6
2507:Oxford English Dictionary
2459:Oxford English Dictionary
2411:Oxford English Dictionary
2363:Oxford English Dictionary
1675:cosmopolitan distribution
1507:) might be of the living
1269:
1249:
1242:
1222:
1215:
1195:
1188:
1168:
1161:
1123:
1106:Asian woolly-necked stork
1103:
1096:
1076:
1069:
1062:
1024:
1004:
997:
977:
970:
963:
916:
896:
889:
869:
862:
842:
835:
828:
790:
770:
763:
743:
736:
729:
701:
681:
674:
520:. It is derived from the
240:
235:
136:Scientific classification
134:
122:
113:
30:
6466:(seriemas and relatives)
6445:(pelicans and relatives)
4045:Buckland, A. W. (1875).
3318:(October 2021): e01793.
3281:10.5751/ACE-02235-170215
2789:) and BMNH 39734 (right
2191:, Accessed on 13.12.2010
2131:Project: The Taxonomicon
1952:The Farmer and the Stork
1634:Distribution and habitat
308:, and make up the order
6559:(hornbills and hoopoes)
6474:(falcons and relatives)
4645:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica
4584:Oxford University Press
4551:Oxford University Press
4275:Oxford University Press
4235:Brewer, Ebenezer Cobham
4211:"JUPITER AND THE FROGS"
4187:"THE FOX AND THE STORK"
4091:. London New York, NY:
3952:Urfi, Abdul J. (2010).
3919:Biological Conservation
2733:El NeĂłgeno de Argentina
2512:Oxford University Press
2464:Oxford University Press
2416:Oxford University Press
2368:Oxford University Press
2320:BlaĆŸek, VĂĄclav (2003).
2262:Biological Conservation
1988:Hans Christian Andersen
1814:, milky storks feed on
1763:Migration and movements
530:
6543:(trogons and quetzals)
6355:(cranes and relatives)
5625:(emus and cassowaries)
5515:Glossary of bird terms
5327:Confuciusornithiformes
4648:(11th ed.). 1911.
4607:Ikram, Salima (1995).
4582:(2 ed.). Oxford:
4283:10.1093/OED/4893537697
3714:Journal of Ornithology
3089:"A bird without voice"
3046:Journal of Ornithology
2782:39741 (holotype, left
2704:www.worldbirdnames.org
2520:10.1093/OED/9863034263
2472:10.1093/OED/5740365926
2424:10.1093/OED/1060893535
2376:10.1093/OED/3439296373
2268:(April 2023): 109969.
1884:
1802:
1772:
1664:
1646:
1545:
1529:
1371:Palaeoephippiorhynchus
750:Leptoptilos crumenifer
688:Anastomus lamelligerus
427:. There are 20 living
21:Stork (disambiguation)
6923:Paleobiology Database
6384:(kagu and sunbittern)
6347:(gulls and relatives)
5352:Songlingornithiformes
5317:Omnivoropterygiformes
4510:de Vries, Ad (1976).
4456:Jakubiec, Z. (2009).
4429:Gieysztor, Aleksander
4399:10.1542/peds.58.2.218
2659:10.3390/genes14040816
2006:nevus flammeus nuchae
1956:The Fox and the Stork
1882:The Fox and the Stork
1875:
1800:
1770:
1673:Storks have a nearly
1652:
1641:
1540:
1524:
1482:Ciconia louisebolesae
903:Mycteria leucocephala
777:Leptoptilos javanicus
387:; they also lack the
301:. They belong to the
6819:Fauna Europaea (new)
6206:Phoenicopteriformes
4009:JanĂĄk, JiĆĂ (2014).
3553:10.1675/063.039.0406
3509:10.1675/063.042.0401
3413:10.1675/063.039.0406
3373:10.1675/063.044.0403
2807:Leptotilos falconeri
2099:but apparently more
1658:Etosha National Park
19:For other uses, see
6177:Mesitornithiformes
6171:(doves and pigeons)
5505:Families and orders
5367:Ichthyornithiformes
5342:Patagopterygiformes
4961:Saddle-billed stork
4776:Yellow-billed stork
4689:Image documentation
4677:Image documentation
4310:Sax, Boria (2001).
4273:(Online ed.).
3970:2010Ambio..39..190U
3931:2011BCons.144.3055G
3847:1964Ostri..35...95D
3796:1963Natur.199..505K
3596:2021GEcoC..3001793K
3456:2021AfJEc..59..769T
3324:2021GEcoC..3001793K
3194:1985JThBi.116...45C
3058:1971JOrni.112...21K
3011:Colonial Waterbirds
2561:2013MolPE..68..229G
2510:(Online ed.).
2462:(Online ed.).
2414:(Online ed.).
2366:(Online ed.).
2274:2023BCons.28009969G
1933:De natura animalium
1929:Alexander of Myndus
1514:; it is at most of
1229:Ciconia microscelis
1007:Saddle-billed stork
872:Yellow-billed stork
707:(Anastomus oscitans
553:is named after the
536:Proto-Indo-European
534:and ultimately the
449:Storks tend to use
16:Type of wading bird
6519:(eagles and hawks)
6419:Procellariiformes
6324:Opisthocomiformes
6293:Steatornithiformes
5520:List by population
5357:Hongshanornithidae
5282:Evolution of birds
4951:Black-necked stork
3066:10.1007/BF01644077
2950:2017-07-08 at the
2766:2008-02-28 at the
2608:10.1093/gbe/evv213
2309:. Merriam-Webster.
2204:Scientific Reports
2187:2011-07-27 at the
2025:goddesses such as
1885:
1803:
1773:
1718:"wood storks" and
1703:black-necked stork
1665:
1647:
1546:
1530:
1491:The fossil genera
1027:Black-necked stork
849:Mycteria americana
797:Leptoptilos dubius
607:. This would make
403:. Most storks eat
6951:
6950:
6910:Open Tree of Life
6681:Taxon identifiers
6672:
6671:
6612:
6611:
6608:
6607:
6604:
6603:
6600:
6599:
6596:
6595:
6592:
6591:
6588:
6587:
6584:
6583:
6405:(loons or divers)
6374:Phaethontiformes
6366:Phaethontimorphae
6316:Opisthocomiformes
6285:Caprimulgiformes
6225:
6224:
6214:Podicipediformes
6133:
6132:
6129:
6128:
6125:
6124:
5851:
5850:
5634:
5633:
5591:Struthioniformes
5459:Waterfowl hunting
5392:Gastornithiformes
5387:Aepyornithiformes
5377:Lithornithiformes
5049:
5048:
4693:Storks vocalizing
4687:Whitestork Photos
4620:978-90-6831-745-9
4593:978-0-19-280681-9
4564:978-0-19-513279-3
4541:Bay, Mia (2000).
4527:978-0-7204-8021-4
4442:978-83-221-0152-0
4433:Mitologia SĆowian
4321:978-1-57607-612-5
4295:(Subscription or
4248:978-0-550-10245-4
4148:978-83-60247-35-8
4102:978-1-4729-2288-5
3925:(12): 3055â3063.
3790:(4892): 505â506.
3689:10.1242/jeb.00853
3464:10.1111/aje.12859
2602:(12): 3180â3189.
2532:(Subscription or
2484:(Subscription or
2436:(Subscription or
2388:(Subscription or
2216:10.1038/srep27976
1999:and countries in
1578:sexual dimorphism
1501:Rio Grande do Sul
1359:
1358:
1350:
1349:
1341:
1340:
1332:
1331:
1323:
1322:
1314:
1313:
1305:
1304:
1296:
1295:
1287:
1286:
1150:
1149:
1141:
1140:
1110:Ciconia episcopus
1051:
1050:
1042:
1041:
952:
951:
943:
942:
934:
933:
817:
816:
808:
807:
718:
717:
652:Mascarene Islands
646:on the island of
624:million years ago
601:Threskiornithidae
571:the military rank
431:of storks in six
297:with long, stout
288:
287:
231:
214:
6986:
6944:
6943:
6931:
6930:
6918:
6917:
6905:
6904:
6892:
6891:
6889:NBNSYS0000159695
6879:
6878:
6866:
6865:
6853:
6852:
6840:
6839:
6827:
6826:
6814:
6813:
6801:
6800:
6788:
6787:
6775:
6774:
6762:
6761:
6749:
6748:
6736:
6735:
6723:
6722:
6721:
6708:
6707:
6706:
6676:
6660:
6659:
6648:
6636:
6635:
6624:
6623:
6576:
6568:
6560:
6552:
6549:Leptosomiformes
6544:
6536:
6528:
6520:
6517:Accipitriformes
6512:
6491:
6490:(perching birds)
6483:
6475:
6467:
6446:
6438:
6430:
6422:
6414:
6411:Sphenisciformes
6406:
6385:
6377:
6356:
6348:
6345:Charadriiformes
6327:
6306:
6288:
6267:
6259:
6256:Musophagiformes
6251:
6236:
6217:
6209:
6188:
6180:
6172:
6157:
6148:
6139:
6112:
6099:
5877:
5873:
5866:
5779:
5772:
5736:
5723:
5719:
5710:
5706:
5671:
5667:
5640:
5626:
5618:
5610:
5602:
5594:
5579:
5575:
5564:
5560:
5427:Bird collections
5382:Dinornithiformes
5287:Darwin's finches
5277:Origin of flight
5217:Seabird breeding
5207:Sexual selection
5076:
5069:
5062:
5053:
5019:Greater adjutant
4942:Ephippiorhynchus
4831:African openbill
4722:
4715:
4708:
4699:
4665:
4657:
4649:
4641:
4625:
4624:
4604:
4598:
4597:
4575:
4569:
4568:
4548:
4538:
4532:
4531:
4507:
4501:
4500:
4498:
4496:
4480:
4474:
4473:
4471:
4469:
4453:
4447:
4446:
4425:
4419:
4418:
4382:
4376:
4375:
4339:
4326:
4325:
4312:The Mythical Zoo
4307:
4301:
4300:
4292:
4290:
4289:
4266:
4259:
4253:
4252:
4231:
4225:
4224:
4222:
4221:
4215:mythfolklore.net
4207:
4201:
4200:
4198:
4197:
4191:mythfolklore.net
4183:
4177:
4176:
4174:
4173:
4167:mythfolklore.net
4159:
4153:
4152:
4130:
4124:
4123:
4113:
4107:
4106:
4084:
4078:
4077:
4051:
4042:
4036:
4035:
4029:
4021:
4015:
4006:
4000:
3999:
3989:
3949:
3943:
3942:
3910:
3904:
3903:
3891:
3885:
3884:
3874:
3865:
3859:
3858:
3830:
3824:
3823:
3804:10.1038/199505a0
3779:
3773:
3772:
3744:
3738:
3737:
3708:
3702:
3701:
3691:
3667:
3661:
3660:
3632:
3626:
3625:
3607:
3575:
3566:
3565:
3555:
3531:
3522:
3521:
3511:
3487:
3476:
3475:
3435:
3426:
3425:
3415:
3391:
3385:
3384:
3352:
3346:
3345:
3335:
3303:
3294:
3293:
3283:
3259:
3250:
3249:
3217:
3206:
3205:
3177:
3171:
3170:
3158:
3152:
3151:
3133:
3109:
3100:
3099:
3097:
3095:
3084:
3078:
3077:
3041:
3035:
3034:
3006:
3000:
2985:
2954:
2933:
2927:
2916:
2910:
2909:
2881:
2857:
2851:
2850:
2848:
2847:
2841:
2826:
2798:Ephippiorhynchus
2776:
2770:
2753:
2744:
2743:
2741:
2730:
2720:
2714:
2713:
2711:
2710:
2696:
2690:
2689:
2679:
2661:
2636:
2630:
2629:
2619:
2587:
2581:
2580:
2544:
2538:
2537:
2529:
2527:
2526:
2503:
2501:"adjutant stork"
2496:
2490:
2489:
2481:
2479:
2478:
2455:
2448:
2442:
2441:
2433:
2431:
2430:
2407:
2400:
2394:
2393:
2385:
2383:
2382:
2359:
2352:
2346:
2345:
2317:
2311:
2310:
2297:
2288:
2287:
2285:
2253:
2247:
2246:
2226:
2220:
2219:
2198:
2192:
2177:
2171:
2170:
2168:
2167:
2158:. Archived from
2148:
2142:
2141:
2139:
2137:
2122:
2103:
2089:
2083:
2074:
2039:African American
1849:Ephippiorhynchus
1832:Ephippiorhynchus
1793:Feeding and diet
1643:Lesser adjutants
1603:Ephippiorhynchus
1587:Ephippiorhynchus
1575:
1574:
1570:
1567:
1561:
1560:
1556:
1553:
1516:Late Pleistocene
1276:Ciconia boyciana
1245:
1218:
1191:
1164:
1099:
1072:
1065:
1000:
973:
966:
923:Mycteria cinerea
892:
865:
838:
831:
793:Greater adjutant
766:
739:
732:
684:African openbill
677:
670:
642:bone found in a
611:the only group.
593:Balaenicipitidae
569:are named after
543:
542:
533:
465:'s experimental
459:Ottomar AnschĂŒtz
442:of storks and a
363:
362:
359:
358:
355:
352:
349:
346:
343:
340:
337:
334:
331:
328:
325:
322:
319:
259:Ephippiorhynchus
226:
209:
144:
143:
118:
108:
45:
34:Temporal range:
28:
6994:
6993:
6989:
6988:
6987:
6985:
6984:
6983:
6954:
6953:
6952:
6947:
6939:
6934:
6926:
6921:
6913:
6908:
6900:
6895:
6887:
6882:
6874:
6869:
6861:
6856:
6848:
6843:
6835:
6830:
6822:
6817:
6809:
6804:
6796:
6791:
6783:
6778:
6770:
6765:
6757:
6752:
6744:
6739:
6731:
6726:
6717:
6716:
6711:
6702:
6701:
6696:
6683:
6673:
6668:
6580:
6574:
6566:
6558:
6557:Bucerotiformes
6551:(cuckoo-roller)
6550:
6542:
6534:
6526:
6518:
6510:
6509:Cathartiformes
6495:
6489:
6481:
6480:Psittaciformes
6473:
6465:
6450:
6444:
6443:Pelecaniformes
6436:
6428:
6420:
6412:
6404:
6389:
6383:
6382:Eurypygiformes
6375:
6360:
6354:
6346:
6331:
6325:
6310:
6304:
6286:
6271:
6265:
6257:
6249:
6221:
6215:
6207:
6192:
6186:
6185:Pterocliformes
6178:
6170:
6121:
6110:
6097:
6082:
6006:
5965:
5903:
5868:
5867:
5860:
5859:
5847:
5827:
5800:
5777:
5770:
5730:
5729:
5717:
5716:
5700:
5699:
5696:
5694:
5692:
5690:
5688:
5686:
5684:
5682:
5680:
5678:
5676:
5661:
5659:
5657:
5655:
5653:
5651:
5649:
5647:
5645:
5630:
5624:
5623:Casuariiformes
5616:
5615:Apterygiformes
5608:
5600:
5592:
5569:
5554:
5525:Lists by region
5493:
5403:
5396:
5337:Chaoyangiformes
5322:Jeholornithidae
5296:
5260:Origin of birds
5246:
5227:Brood parasites
5173:
5103:
5090:
5080:
5050:
5045:
5038:
5009:Lesser adjutant
4993:
4970:
4965:E. senegalensis
4935:
4840:
4835:A. lamelligerus
4805:
4790:M. leucocephala
4750:
4746:List of species
4731:
4726:
4671:emblematic uses
4652:
4636:
4633:
4628:
4621:
4606:
4605:
4601:
4594:
4586:. p. 780.
4577:
4576:
4572:
4565:
4540:
4539:
4535:
4528:
4509:
4508:
4504:
4494:
4492:
4482:
4481:
4477:
4467:
4465:
4455:
4454:
4450:
4443:
4427:
4426:
4422:
4384:
4383:
4379:
4341:
4340:
4329:
4322:
4309:
4308:
4304:
4294:
4287:
4285:
4261:
4260:
4256:
4249:
4233:
4232:
4228:
4219:
4217:
4209:
4208:
4204:
4195:
4193:
4185:
4184:
4180:
4171:
4169:
4161:
4160:
4156:
4149:
4135:Ciconia ciconia
4132:
4131:
4127:
4115:
4114:
4110:
4103:
4086:
4085:
4081:
4066:10.2307/2841232
4049:
4044:
4043:
4039:
4022:
4013:
4008:
4007:
4003:
3951:
3950:
3946:
3912:
3911:
3907:
3893:
3892:
3888:
3872:
3867:
3866:
3862:
3832:
3831:
3827:
3781:
3780:
3776:
3746:
3745:
3741:
3710:
3709:
3705:
3669:
3668:
3664:
3634:
3633:
3629:
3577:
3576:
3569:
3533:
3532:
3525:
3489:
3488:
3479:
3437:
3436:
3429:
3393:
3392:
3388:
3354:
3353:
3349:
3305:
3304:
3297:
3261:
3260:
3253:
3219:
3218:
3209:
3179:
3178:
3174:
3160:
3159:
3155:
3131:10.2307/4088811
3111:
3110:
3103:
3093:
3091:
3086:
3085:
3081:
3043:
3042:
3038:
3023:10.2307/1521557
3008:
3007:
3003:
2986:
2957:
2952:Wayback Machine
2934:
2930:
2917:
2913:
2898:10.2307/1369460
2879:
2874:
2865:of a mid-sized
2858:
2854:
2845:
2843:
2839:
2824:
2815:
2787:tarsometatarsus
2777:
2773:
2768:Wayback Machine
2754:
2747:
2739:
2728:
2722:
2721:
2717:
2708:
2706:
2698:
2697:
2693:
2638:
2637:
2633:
2589:
2588:
2584:
2546:
2545:
2541:
2531:
2524:
2522:
2498:
2497:
2493:
2483:
2476:
2474:
2453:"marabou stork"
2450:
2449:
2445:
2435:
2428:
2426:
2402:
2401:
2397:
2387:
2380:
2378:
2354:
2353:
2349:
2342:
2319:
2318:
2314:
2299:
2298:
2291:
2255:
2254:
2250:
2228:
2227:
2223:
2200:
2199:
2195:
2189:Wayback Machine
2178:
2174:
2165:
2163:
2150:
2149:
2145:
2135:
2133:
2124:
2123:
2116:
2112:
2107:
2106:
2090:
2086:
2077:Tarsometatarsus
2075:
2071:
2066:
2054:
1984:
1931:, noted in his
1921:Roman mythology
1870:
1841:
1795:
1790:
1765:
1749:lesser adjutant
1671:
1636:
1572:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1558:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1535:
1457:L. siwalicensis
1365:
1360:
1351:
1342:
1333:
1324:
1315:
1306:
1297:
1288:
1256:Ciconia ciconia
1202:Ciconia maguari
1175:Ciconia nigra
1151:
1142:
1083:Ciconia abdimii
1052:
1043:
984:Jabiru mycteria
953:
944:
935:
818:
809:
773:Lesser adjutant
719:
660:
585:
579:
514:
498:serial monogamy
463:Otto Lilienthal
316:
312:
225:
208:
138:
128:Ciconia ciconia
109:
107:
106:
101:
96:
91:
86:
81:
76:
71:
66:
61:
56:
51:
40:
39:
36:Early Oligocene
32:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6992:
6990:
6982:
6981:
6976:
6971:
6966:
6956:
6955:
6949:
6948:
6946:
6945:
6932:
6919:
6906:
6893:
6880:
6867:
6854:
6841:
6828:
6815:
6806:Fauna Europaea
6802:
6789:
6776:
6763:
6750:
6737:
6724:
6709:
6693:
6691:
6685:
6684:
6679:
6670:
6669:
6667:
6666:
6654:
6642:
6630:
6617:
6614:
6613:
6610:
6609:
6606:
6605:
6602:
6601:
6598:
6597:
6594:
6593:
6590:
6589:
6586:
6585:
6582:
6581:
6579:
6578:
6570:
6565:Coraciiformes
6562:
6554:
6546:
6541:Trogoniformes
6538:
6530:
6522:
6514:
6505:
6503:
6497:
6496:
6494:
6493:
6488:Passeriformes
6485:
6477:
6472:Falconiformes
6469:
6464:Cariamiformes
6460:
6458:
6452:
6451:
6449:
6448:
6440:
6432:
6427:Ciconiiformes
6424:
6416:
6408:
6399:
6397:
6391:
6390:
6388:
6387:
6379:
6370:
6368:
6362:
6361:
6359:
6358:
6350:
6341:
6339:
6337:Cursorimorphae
6333:
6332:
6330:
6329:
6320:
6318:
6312:
6311:
6309:
6308:
6300:
6295:
6290:
6281:
6279:
6273:
6272:
6270:
6269:
6261:
6253:
6244:
6242:
6233:
6227:
6226:
6223:
6222:
6220:
6219:
6211:
6202:
6200:
6198:Mirandornithes
6194:
6193:
6191:
6190:
6182:
6174:
6169:Columbiformes
6165:
6163:
6161:Columbimorphae
6154:
6145:
6135:
6134:
6131:
6130:
6127:
6126:
6123:
6122:
6120:
6119:
6114:
6106:
6101:
6096:Meleagridinae
6092:
6090:
6084:
6083:
6081:
6080:
6073:
6066:
6059:
6052:
6045:
6038:
6031:
6024:
6016:
6014:
6012:Odontophoridae
6008:
6007:
6005:
6004:
5997:
5990:
5983:
5975:
5973:
5967:
5966:
5964:
5963:
5956:
5949:
5942:
5935:
5928:
5921:
5913:
5911:
5905:
5904:
5902:
5901:
5896:
5891:
5885:
5883:
5874:
5853:
5852:
5849:
5848:
5846:
5845:
5837:
5835:
5829:
5828:
5826:
5825:
5818:
5810:
5808:
5802:
5801:
5799:
5798:
5793:
5791:Stictonettinae
5788:
5786:Dendrocygninae
5783:
5782:
5781:
5774:
5762:
5761:
5760:
5755:
5750:
5739:
5737:
5720:
5707:
5664:
5636:
5635:
5632:
5631:
5629:
5628:
5620:
5612:
5604:
5596:
5587:
5585:
5571:
5570:
5567:
5556:
5555:
5553:
5552:
5551:
5550:
5545:
5539:Notable birds
5537:
5532:
5527:
5522:
5517:
5512:
5507:
5501:
5499:
5495:
5494:
5492:
5491:
5489:Egg collecting
5486:
5481:
5476:
5471:
5466:
5461:
5456:
5451:
5446:
5441:
5440:
5439:
5429:
5424:
5419:
5414:
5408:
5406:
5398:
5397:
5395:
5394:
5389:
5384:
5379:
5374:
5372:Hesperornithes
5369:
5364:
5359:
5354:
5349:
5347:Ambiortiformes
5344:
5339:
5334:
5332:Enantiornithes
5329:
5324:
5319:
5314:
5306:
5304:
5298:
5297:
5295:
5294:
5289:
5284:
5279:
5274:
5273:
5272:
5267:
5256:
5254:
5248:
5247:
5245:
5244:
5239:
5234:
5229:
5224:
5219:
5214:
5209:
5204:
5199:
5194:
5189:
5183:
5181:
5175:
5174:
5172:
5171:
5166:
5161:
5156:
5151:
5146:
5141:
5136:
5135:
5134:
5124:
5119:
5113:
5111:
5105:
5104:
5102:
5101:
5095:
5092:
5091:
5081:
5079:
5078:
5071:
5064:
5056:
5047:
5046:
5043:
5040:
5039:
5037:
5036:
5026:
5016:
5005:
5003:
4995:
4994:
4992:
4991:
4980:
4978:
4972:
4971:
4969:
4968:
4958:
4947:
4945:
4937:
4936:
4934:
4933:
4923:
4913:
4906:Oriental stork
4903:
4893:
4883:
4880:C. microscelis
4873:
4863:
4852:
4850:
4842:
4841:
4839:
4838:
4828:
4821:Asian openbill
4817:
4815:
4807:
4806:
4804:
4803:
4793:
4783:
4773:
4762:
4760:
4752:
4751:
4749:
4748:
4743:
4736:
4733:
4732:
4727:
4725:
4724:
4717:
4710:
4702:
4696:
4695:
4690:
4684:
4678:
4672:
4666:
4650:
4632:
4631:External links
4629:
4627:
4626:
4619:
4599:
4592:
4570:
4563:
4533:
4526:
4502:
4475:
4448:
4441:
4420:
4377:
4350:(3): 494â511.
4327:
4320:
4302:
4254:
4247:
4226:
4202:
4178:
4154:
4147:
4125:
4108:
4101:
4095:. p. 19.
4079:
4037:
4001:
3964:(2): 190â193.
3944:
3905:
3886:
3860:
3825:
3774:
3755:(1â2): 61â63.
3739:
3703:
3682:(6): 937â943.
3662:
3627:
3567:
3546:(4): 365â374.
3523:
3502:(4): 355â365.
3477:
3450:(3): 769â772.
3427:
3406:(4): 365â374.
3386:
3367:(4): 415â424.
3347:
3295:
3251:
3232:(3): 365â374.
3207:
3172:
3153:
3124:(4): 787â805.
3101:
3087:Spring Alive.
3079:
3036:
3001:
2955:
2928:
2911:
2892:(3): 577â589.
2852:
2796:). Similar to
2771:
2745:
2742:on 2008-02-28.
2715:
2691:
2631:
2582:
2555:(2): 229â238.
2539:
2491:
2443:
2395:
2347:
2340:
2312:
2289:
2248:
2237:(3): 494â511.
2221:
2193:
2172:
2143:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2105:
2104:
2084:
2068:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2053:
2050:
1983:
1980:
1907:Egyptian deity
1878:Aesop's Fables
1869:
1866:
1847:. The jabiru,
1840:
1837:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1764:
1761:
1699:Oriental stork
1635:
1632:
1534:
1531:
1489:
1488:
1471:
1464:
1447:
1436:
1423:
1403:
1400:
1397:
1379:
1364:
1361:
1357:
1356:
1353:
1352:
1348:
1347:
1344:
1343:
1339:
1338:
1335:
1334:
1330:
1329:
1326:
1325:
1321:
1320:
1317:
1316:
1312:
1311:
1308:
1307:
1303:
1302:
1299:
1298:
1294:
1293:
1290:
1289:
1285:
1284:
1281:
1280:
1272:Oriental stork
1268:
1265:
1264:
1261:
1260:
1248:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1237:
1234:
1233:
1221:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1210:
1207:
1206:
1194:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1183:
1180:
1179:
1167:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1156:
1153:
1152:
1148:
1147:
1144:
1143:
1139:
1138:
1135:
1134:
1130:Ciconia stormi
1122:
1119:
1118:
1115:
1114:
1102:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1091:
1088:
1087:
1075:
1070:
1068:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1057:
1054:
1053:
1049:
1048:
1045:
1044:
1040:
1039:
1036:
1035:
1023:
1020:
1019:
1016:
1015:
1003:
998:
996:
993:
992:
989:
988:
976:
971:
969:
964:
962:
959:
958:
955:
954:
950:
949:
946:
945:
941:
940:
937:
936:
932:
931:
928:
927:
915:
912:
911:
908:
907:
895:
890:
888:
885:
884:
881:
880:
868:
863:
861:
858:
857:
854:
853:
841:
836:
834:
829:
827:
824:
823:
820:
819:
815:
814:
811:
810:
806:
805:
802:
801:
789:
786:
785:
782:
781:
769:
764:
762:
759:
758:
755:
754:
742:
737:
735:
730:
728:
725:
724:
721:
720:
716:
715:
712:
711:
704:Asian openbill
700:
697:
696:
693:
692:
680:
675:
673:
668:
659:
656:
628:Middle Miocene
622:, maybe 40â50
605:Pelecaniformes
603:belong to the
583:List of storks
578:
575:
526:Proto-Germanic
518:Middle English
513:
510:
457:air currents.
286:
285:
284:
283:
276:
269:
262:
255:
248:
238:
237:
233:
232:
220:
216:
215:
203:
199:
198:
193:
186:
185:
180:
176:
175:
170:
166:
165:
160:
156:
155:
150:
146:
145:
132:
131:
120:
119:
111:
110:
102:
97:
92:
87:
82:
77:
72:
67:
62:
57:
52:
47:
46:
33:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6991:
6980:
6977:
6975:
6972:
6970:
6967:
6965:
6962:
6961:
6959:
6942:
6937:
6933:
6929:
6924:
6920:
6916:
6911:
6907:
6903:
6898:
6894:
6890:
6885:
6881:
6877:
6872:
6868:
6864:
6859:
6855:
6851:
6846:
6842:
6838:
6833:
6829:
6825:
6820:
6816:
6812:
6807:
6803:
6799:
6794:
6790:
6786:
6781:
6777:
6773:
6768:
6764:
6760:
6755:
6751:
6747:
6742:
6738:
6734:
6733:Ciconiiformes
6729:
6725:
6720:
6714:
6710:
6705:
6699:
6695:
6694:
6692:
6690:
6686:
6682:
6677:
6665:
6664:
6655:
6653:
6652:
6647:
6643:
6641:
6640:
6631:
6629:
6628:
6619:
6618:
6615:
6577:
6571:
6569:
6563:
6561:
6555:
6553:
6547:
6545:
6539:
6537:
6531:
6529:
6525:Strigiformes
6523:
6521:
6515:
6513:
6507:
6506:
6504:
6502:
6498:
6492:
6486:
6484:
6478:
6476:
6470:
6468:
6462:
6461:
6459:
6457:
6453:
6447:
6441:
6439:
6433:
6431:
6425:
6423:
6417:
6415:
6409:
6407:
6401:
6400:
6398:
6396:
6392:
6386:
6380:
6378:
6376:(tropicbirds)
6372:
6371:
6369:
6367:
6363:
6357:
6351:
6349:
6343:
6342:
6340:
6338:
6334:
6328:
6322:
6321:
6319:
6317:
6313:
6307:
6301:
6299:
6298:Podargiformes
6296:
6294:
6291:
6289:
6283:
6282:
6280:
6278:
6274:
6268:
6262:
6260:
6254:
6252:
6248:Cuculiformes
6246:
6245:
6243:
6241:
6237:
6234:
6232:
6228:
6218:
6212:
6210:
6204:
6203:
6201:
6199:
6195:
6189:
6183:
6181:
6175:
6173:
6167:
6166:
6164:
6162:
6158:
6155:
6153:
6149:
6146:
6144:
6140:
6136:
6118:
6115:
6113:
6107:
6105:
6102:
6100:
6094:
6093:
6091:
6089:
6085:
6079:
6078:
6074:
6072:
6071:
6067:
6065:
6064:
6060:
6058:
6057:
6053:
6051:
6050:
6046:
6044:
6043:
6039:
6037:
6036:
6032:
6030:
6029:
6025:
6023:
6022:
6018:
6017:
6015:
6013:
6009:
6003:
6002:
5998:
5996:
5995:
5991:
5989:
5988:
5984:
5982:
5981:
5977:
5976:
5974:
5972:
5968:
5962:
5961:
5957:
5955:
5954:
5950:
5948:
5947:
5946:Macrocephalon
5943:
5941:
5940:
5936:
5934:
5933:
5929:
5927:
5926:
5922:
5920:
5919:
5915:
5914:
5912:
5910:
5906:
5900:
5897:
5895:
5892:
5890:
5887:
5886:
5884:
5882:
5878:
5875:
5871:
5864:
5858:
5854:
5844:
5843:
5839:
5838:
5836:
5834:
5833:Anseranatidae
5830:
5824:
5823:
5819:
5817:
5816:
5812:
5811:
5809:
5807:
5803:
5797:
5794:
5792:
5789:
5787:
5784:
5780:
5775:
5773:
5768:
5767:
5766:
5763:
5759:
5756:
5754:
5751:
5749:
5746:
5745:
5744:
5741:
5740:
5738:
5734:
5728:
5724:
5721:
5715:
5711:
5708:
5704:
5698:
5672:
5668:
5665:
5663:
5641:
5637:
5627:
5621:
5619:
5613:
5611:
5607:Tinamiformes
5605:
5603:
5597:
5595:
5589:
5588:
5586:
5584:
5583:Palaeognathae
5580:
5576:
5572:
5565:
5561:
5557:
5549:
5546:
5544:
5541:
5540:
5538:
5536:
5533:
5531:
5528:
5526:
5523:
5521:
5518:
5516:
5513:
5511:
5508:
5506:
5503:
5502:
5500:
5496:
5490:
5487:
5485:
5482:
5480:
5477:
5475:
5472:
5470:
5469:Pigeon racing
5467:
5465:
5462:
5460:
5457:
5455:
5452:
5450:
5447:
5445:
5442:
5438:
5435:
5434:
5433:
5430:
5428:
5425:
5423:
5420:
5418:
5415:
5413:
5410:
5409:
5407:
5405:
5399:
5393:
5390:
5388:
5385:
5383:
5380:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5370:
5368:
5365:
5363:
5360:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5350:
5348:
5345:
5343:
5340:
5338:
5335:
5333:
5330:
5328:
5325:
5323:
5320:
5318:
5315:
5313:
5312:
5311:Archaeopteryx
5308:
5307:
5305:
5303:
5299:
5293:
5290:
5288:
5285:
5283:
5280:
5278:
5275:
5271:
5268:
5266:
5263:
5262:
5261:
5258:
5257:
5255:
5253:
5249:
5243:
5240:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5215:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5190:
5188:
5185:
5184:
5182:
5180:
5176:
5170:
5167:
5165:
5162:
5160:
5157:
5155:
5152:
5150:
5147:
5145:
5142:
5140:
5137:
5133:
5130:
5129:
5128:
5125:
5123:
5120:
5118:
5115:
5114:
5112:
5110:
5106:
5100:
5097:
5096:
5093:
5088:
5084:
5077:
5072:
5070:
5065:
5063:
5058:
5057:
5054:
5041:
5034:
5033:L. crumenifer
5030:
5029:Marabou stork
5027:
5024:
5020:
5017:
5014:
5010:
5007:
5006:
5004:
5002:
5001:
4996:
4989:
4985:
4982:
4981:
4979:
4977:
4973:
4966:
4962:
4959:
4956:
4952:
4949:
4948:
4946:
4944:
4943:
4938:
4931:
4927:
4924:
4921:
4917:
4914:
4911:
4907:
4904:
4901:
4897:
4896:Maguari stork
4894:
4891:
4887:
4886:Storm's stork
4884:
4881:
4877:
4874:
4871:
4867:
4864:
4861:
4857:
4856:Abdim's stork
4854:
4853:
4851:
4849:
4848:
4843:
4836:
4832:
4829:
4826:
4822:
4819:
4818:
4816:
4814:
4813:
4808:
4801:
4797:
4794:
4791:
4787:
4786:Painted stork
4784:
4781:
4777:
4774:
4771:
4767:
4764:
4763:
4761:
4759:
4758:
4753:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4741:Ciconiiformes
4738:
4737:
4734:
4730:
4723:
4718:
4716:
4711:
4709:
4704:
4703:
4700:
4694:
4691:
4688:
4685:
4682:
4679:
4676:
4673:
4670:
4667:
4663:
4662:
4656:
4655:"Stork"
4651:
4647:
4646:
4640:
4639:"Stork"
4635:
4634:
4630:
4622:
4616:
4612:
4611:
4603:
4600:
4595:
4589:
4585:
4581:
4574:
4571:
4566:
4560:
4556:
4552:
4547:
4546:
4537:
4534:
4529:
4523:
4519:
4515:
4514:
4506:
4503:
4490:
4489:Ziemia ĆwiÄta
4486:
4479:
4476:
4463:
4459:
4452:
4449:
4444:
4438:
4434:
4430:
4424:
4421:
4416:
4412:
4408:
4404:
4400:
4396:
4393:(2): 218â22.
4392:
4388:
4381:
4378:
4373:
4369:
4365:
4361:
4357:
4353:
4349:
4345:
4338:
4336:
4334:
4332:
4328:
4323:
4317:
4313:
4306:
4303:
4298:
4284:
4280:
4276:
4272:
4271:
4265:
4258:
4255:
4250:
4244:
4240:
4236:
4230:
4227:
4216:
4212:
4206:
4203:
4192:
4188:
4182:
4179:
4168:
4164:
4158:
4155:
4150:
4144:
4140:
4136:
4129:
4126:
4121:
4120:
4112:
4109:
4104:
4098:
4094:
4090:
4083:
4080:
4075:
4071:
4067:
4063:
4059:
4055:
4048:
4041:
4038:
4033:
4027:
4019:
4012:
4005:
4002:
3997:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3979:
3975:
3971:
3967:
3963:
3959:
3955:
3948:
3945:
3940:
3936:
3932:
3928:
3924:
3920:
3916:
3909:
3906:
3901:
3897:
3890:
3887:
3882:
3878:
3871:
3864:
3861:
3856:
3852:
3848:
3844:
3841:(2): 95â100.
3840:
3836:
3829:
3826:
3821:
3817:
3813:
3809:
3805:
3801:
3797:
3793:
3789:
3785:
3778:
3775:
3770:
3766:
3762:
3758:
3754:
3750:
3743:
3740:
3735:
3731:
3727:
3723:
3719:
3715:
3707:
3704:
3699:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3681:
3677:
3673:
3666:
3663:
3658:
3654:
3650:
3646:
3642:
3638:
3631:
3628:
3623:
3619:
3615:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3597:
3593:
3589:
3585:
3581:
3574:
3572:
3568:
3563:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3545:
3541:
3537:
3530:
3528:
3524:
3519:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3501:
3497:
3493:
3486:
3484:
3482:
3478:
3473:
3469:
3465:
3461:
3457:
3453:
3449:
3445:
3441:
3434:
3432:
3428:
3423:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3405:
3401:
3397:
3390:
3387:
3382:
3378:
3374:
3370:
3366:
3362:
3358:
3351:
3348:
3343:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3325:
3321:
3317:
3313:
3309:
3302:
3300:
3296:
3291:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3273:
3269:
3265:
3258:
3256:
3252:
3247:
3243:
3239:
3235:
3231:
3227:
3223:
3216:
3214:
3212:
3208:
3203:
3199:
3195:
3191:
3187:
3183:
3176:
3173:
3168:
3164:
3157:
3154:
3149:
3145:
3141:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3123:
3119:
3115:
3108:
3106:
3102:
3090:
3083:
3080:
3075:
3071:
3067:
3063:
3059:
3055:
3051:
3047:
3040:
3037:
3032:
3028:
3024:
3020:
3016:
3012:
3005:
3002:
2998:
2997:84-87334-10-5
2994:
2990:
2984:
2982:
2980:
2978:
2976:
2974:
2972:
2970:
2968:
2966:
2964:
2962:
2960:
2956:
2953:
2949:
2946:
2942:
2938:
2932:
2929:
2925:
2921:
2915:
2912:
2907:
2903:
2899:
2895:
2891:
2887:
2886:
2878:
2872:
2868:
2864:
2861:
2856:
2853:
2842:on 2008-02-28
2838:
2834:
2830:
2823:
2821:
2813:
2809:
2808:
2803:
2799:
2795:
2792:
2788:
2785:
2781:
2775:
2772:
2769:
2765:
2762:
2758:
2752:
2750:
2746:
2738:
2734:
2727:
2719:
2716:
2705:
2701:
2695:
2692:
2687:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2669:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2651:
2647:
2643:
2635:
2632:
2627:
2623:
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2613:
2609:
2605:
2601:
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2593:
2586:
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2578:
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2570:
2566:
2562:
2558:
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2543:
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2521:
2517:
2513:
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2502:
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2461:
2460:
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2417:
2413:
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2406:
2399:
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2391:
2377:
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2364:
2358:
2351:
2348:
2343:
2341:9788021076457
2337:
2333:
2329:
2328:
2323:
2316:
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2308:
2307:
2302:
2296:
2294:
2290:
2284:
2279:
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2263:
2259:
2252:
2249:
2244:
2240:
2236:
2232:
2225:
2222:
2217:
2213:
2209:
2205:
2197:
2194:
2190:
2186:
2183:
2182:
2176:
2173:
2162:on 2018-08-03
2161:
2157:
2153:
2147:
2144:
2132:
2128:
2121:
2119:
2115:
2109:
2102:
2101:plesiomorphic
2098:
2094:
2088:
2085:
2082:
2078:
2073:
2070:
2063:
2061:
2059:
2051:
2049:
2047:
2043:
2040:
2034:
2032:
2028:
2022:
2020:
2016:
2012:
2008:
2007:
2002:
2001:South America
1998:
1993:
1989:
1981:
1979:
1977:
1973:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1957:
1953:
1948:
1946:
1942:
1941:Ancient Greek
1938:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1912:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1896:
1895:
1890:
1889:Ancient Egypt
1883:
1879:
1874:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1850:
1846:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1819:
1817:
1813:
1809:
1799:
1792:
1787:
1785:
1781:
1779:
1769:
1762:
1760:
1758:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1745:Storm's stork
1742:
1737:
1735:
1731:
1730:Abdim's stork
1727:
1723:
1722:
1717:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1692:
1688:
1684:
1683:maguari stork
1680:
1676:
1670:
1663:
1659:
1655:
1651:
1644:
1640:
1633:
1631:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1617:
1612:
1608:
1604:
1600:
1596:
1591:
1589:
1588:
1583:
1579:
1543:
1539:
1532:
1528:
1523:
1519:
1517:
1513:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1486:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1472:
1469:
1465:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1453:
1448:
1445:
1441:
1437:
1434:
1430:
1429:
1424:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1409:
1404:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1395:
1390:
1386:
1385:
1380:
1377:
1373:
1372:
1367:
1366:
1363:Fossil storks
1362:
1355:
1354:
1346:
1345:
1337:
1336:
1328:
1327:
1319:
1318:
1310:
1309:
1301:
1300:
1292:
1291:
1283:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1273:
1267:
1266:
1263:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1253:
1247:
1246:
1240:
1239:
1236:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1226:
1220:
1219:
1213:
1212:
1209:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1199:
1198:Maguari stork
1193:
1192:
1186:
1185:
1182:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1172:
1166:
1165:
1159:
1158:
1155:
1154:
1146:
1145:
1137:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1127:
1126:Storm's stork
1121:
1120:
1117:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1107:
1101:
1100:
1094:
1093:
1090:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1080:
1079:Abdim's stork
1074:
1073:
1067:
1066:
1060:
1059:
1056:
1055:
1047:
1046:
1038:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1028:
1022:
1021:
1018:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1008:
1002:
1001:
995:
994:
991:
990:
987:
985:
981:
975:
974:
968:
967:
961:
960:
957:
956:
948:
947:
939:
938:
930:
929:
926:
924:
920:
914:
913:
910:
909:
906:
904:
900:
899:Painted stork
894:
893:
887:
886:
883:
882:
879:
877:
876:Mycteria ibis
873:
867:
866:
860:
859:
856:
855:
852:
850:
846:
840:
839:
833:
832:
826:
825:
822:
821:
813:
812:
804:
803:
800:
798:
794:
788:
787:
784:
783:
780:
778:
774:
768:
767:
761:
760:
757:
756:
753:
751:
747:
746:Marabou stork
741:
740:
734:
733:
727:
726:
723:
722:
714:
713:
710:
708:
705:
699:
698:
695:
694:
691:
689:
685:
679:
678:
672:
671:
667:
665:
657:
655:
653:
649:
645:
641:
636:
631:
629:
625:
621:
617:
612:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
590:
584:
576:
574:
572:
568:
564:
560:
559:marabou stork
556:
552:
548:
544:
537:
532:
527:
523:
519:
511:
509:
505:
503:
499:
494:
492:
487:
482:
480:
479:Andean condor
476:
475:marabou stork
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
447:
445:
441:
436:
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
397:communication
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
373:
371:
367:
361:
311:
310:Ciconiiformes
307:
304:
300:
296:
292:
282:
281:
277:
275:
274:
270:
268:
267:
263:
261:
260:
256:
254:
253:
249:
247:
246:
242:
241:
239:
234:
229:
224:
221:
218:
217:
212:
207:
206:Ciconiiformes
204:
201:
200:
197:
194:
191:
188:
187:
184:
181:
178:
177:
174:
171:
168:
167:
164:
161:
158:
157:
154:
151:
148:
147:
142:
137:
133:
129:
125:
121:
117:
112:
105:
100:
95:
90:
85:
80:
75:
70:
65:
60:
55:
50:
44:
37:
29:
26:
22:
6688:
6661:
6649:
6637:
6625:
6535:(mousebirds)
6533:Coliiformes
6426:
6403:Gaviiformes
6395:Aequornithes
6303:Apodiformes
6264:Otidiformes
6240:Otidimorphae
6187:(sandgrouse)
6109:Phasianinae
6075:
6068:
6061:
6056:Odontophorus
6054:
6047:
6040:
6033:
6026:
6019:
5999:
5992:
5985:
5978:
5958:
5951:
5944:
5937:
5930:
5923:
5916:
5894:Oreophasinae
5840:
5820:
5813:
5718:(waterfowls)
5714:Anseriformes
5464:Cockfighting
5449:Conservation
5444:Bird feeding
5432:Birdwatching
5422:Ornithomancy
5362:Gansuiformes
5309:
5302:Fossil birds
5192:Intelligence
5032:
5022:
5013:L. javanicus
5012:
4998:
4987:
4975:
4964:
4955:E. asiaticus
4954:
4940:
4929:
4919:
4909:
4899:
4889:
4879:
4870:C. episcopus
4869:
4859:
4845:
4834:
4824:
4810:
4800:M. americana
4799:
4789:
4779:
4769:
4755:
4728:
4681:Stork videos
4659:
4643:
4609:
4602:
4579:
4573:
4549:. New York:
4544:
4536:
4512:
4505:
4493:. Retrieved
4488:
4478:
4466:. Retrieved
4462:Bocianopedia
4461:
4451:
4432:
4423:
4390:
4386:
4380:
4347:
4343:
4311:
4305:
4286:. Retrieved
4268:
4257:
4238:
4229:
4218:. Retrieved
4214:
4205:
4194:. Retrieved
4190:
4181:
4170:. Retrieved
4166:
4157:
4138:
4134:
4128:
4118:
4111:
4088:
4082:
4057:
4053:
4040:
4017:
4004:
3961:
3957:
3947:
3922:
3918:
3908:
3899:
3895:
3889:
3880:
3876:
3863:
3838:
3834:
3828:
3787:
3783:
3777:
3752:
3748:
3742:
3717:
3713:
3706:
3679:
3675:
3665:
3643:(1): 39â43.
3640:
3636:
3630:
3587:
3583:
3543:
3539:
3499:
3495:
3447:
3443:
3403:
3399:
3389:
3364:
3360:
3350:
3315:
3311:
3271:
3267:
3229:
3225:
3188:(1): 45â64.
3185:
3181:
3175:
3169:(1): 99â102.
3166:
3162:
3156:
3121:
3117:
3092:. Retrieved
3082:
3052:(1): 21â35.
3049:
3045:
3039:
3017:(1): 59â70.
3014:
3010:
3004:
2988:
2945:PDF abstract
2940:
2936:
2931:
2914:
2889:
2883:
2870:
2869:or smallish
2866:
2855:
2844:. Retrieved
2837:the original
2832:
2828:
2819:
2811:
2805:
2801:
2797:
2774:
2761:PDF fulltext
2756:
2737:the original
2732:
2718:
2707:. Retrieved
2703:
2694:
2649:
2645:
2634:
2599:
2595:
2585:
2552:
2548:
2542:
2523:. Retrieved
2505:
2494:
2475:. Retrieved
2457:
2446:
2427:. Retrieved
2409:
2398:
2379:. Retrieved
2361:
2350:
2331:
2325:
2315:
2304:
2265:
2261:
2251:
2234:
2230:
2224:
2207:
2203:
2196:
2180:
2175:
2164:. Retrieved
2160:the original
2156:www.gbif.org
2155:
2146:
2134:. Retrieved
2130:
2096:
2087:
2080:
2072:
2055:
2035:
2023:
2004:
1992:adebarsteine
1991:
1985:
1975:
1949:
1944:
1936:
1932:
1915:
1892:
1886:
1860:
1856:
1852:
1848:
1842:
1831:
1826:
1824:
1820:
1807:
1804:
1782:
1774:
1741:black storks
1738:
1719:
1713:
1707:
1672:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1592:
1585:
1547:
1541:
1512:M. americana
1511:
1496:
1492:
1490:
1481:
1474:Ciconia nana
1473:
1456:
1450:
1439:
1428:Pelargosteon
1426:
1420:
1416:
1406:
1392:
1382:
1369:
1275:
1270:
1255:
1250:
1228:
1223:
1201:
1196:
1174:
1169:
1129:
1124:
1109:
1104:
1082:
1077:
1030:
1025:
1010:
1005:
983:
978:
922:
917:
902:
897:
875:
870:
848:
843:
796:
791:
776:
771:
749:
744:
706:
702:
687:
682:
663:
661:
644:rock shelter
639:
632:
613:
586:
562:
555:TupĂ-Guarani
538:
515:
506:
495:
483:
448:
443:
439:
437:
374:
309:
305:
295:wading birds
290:
289:
278:
271:
264:
257:
250:
243:
222:
205:
196:Aequornithes
189:
127:
25:
6845:iNaturalist
6713:Wikispecies
6663:WikiProject
6573:Piciformes
6456:Australaves
6435:Suliformes
6353:Gruiformes
6208:(flamingos)
6117:Tetraoninae
6088:Phasianidae
6077:Rhynchortyx
6042:Dactylortyx
5909:Megapodidae
5899:Penelopinae
5857:Galliformes
5599:Rheiformes
5593:(ostriches)
5543:individuals
5417:Ornithology
5404:interaction
5159:Preen gland
5000:Leptoptilos
4988:J. mycteria
4926:Black stork
4916:White stork
4910:C. boyciana
4825:A. oscitans
4766:Milky stork
4464:(in Polish)
3720:(1): 1â13.
2820:Leptoptilos
2794:tibiotarsus
1997:Philippines
1972:water-snake
1939:, from the
1899:Old Kingdom
1861:Leptoptilos
1816:mudskippers
1753:milky stork
1734:wet meadows
1695:black stork
1607:Leptoptilos
1497:Ciconiopsis
1452:Leptoptilos
1252:White stork
1171:Black stork
919:Milky stork
577:Systematics
522:Old English
446:of storks.
389:powder down
273:Leptoptilos
124:White stork
38:to present
6964:Ciconiidae
6958:Categories
6746:Ciconiidae
6719:Ciconiidae
6689:Ciconiidae
6413:(penguins)
6266:(bustards)
6104:Perdicinae
6049:Dendrortyx
6021:Callipepla
5953:Megapodius
5918:Aepypodius
5796:Tadorninae
5778:true geese
5609:(tinamous)
5568:Neornithes
5479:Pheasantry
5454:Aviculture
5222:Incubation
5212:Lek mating
4920:C. ciconia
4900:C. maguari
4860:C. abdimii
4796:Wood stork
4770:M. cinerea
4553:. p.
4495:8 February
4387:Pediatrics
4299:required.)
4288:2023-07-30
4264:"King Log"
4220:2023-07-30
4196:2023-07-30
4172:2023-07-30
3637:Waterbirds
3590:: e01793.
3540:Waterbirds
3496:Waterbirds
3400:Waterbirds
3361:Waterbirds
3226:Waterbirds
2846:2008-01-15
2802:Leptotilos
2778:Specimens
2709:2023-07-30
2652:(4): 816.
2536:required.)
2525:2023-07-29
2488:required.)
2477:2023-07-29
2440:required.)
2429:2023-07-29
2392:required.)
2381:2023-07-29
2202:density".
2166:2018-03-22
2110:References
2031:Holy Ghost
1976:King Stork
1968:King Stork
1964:do no harm
1937:Pelargonia
1880:, such as
1868:In culture
1757:wood stork
1679:wood stork
1667:See also:
1533:Morphology
1509:wood stork
1408:Prociconia
1394:Prociconia
845:Wood stork
620:Palaeogene
609:Ciconiidae
581:See also:
491:monogamous
423:and small
417:earthworms
381:spoonbills
306:Ciconiidae
228:J. E. Gray
223:Ciconiidae
41:30â0
6482:(parrots)
6326:(hoatzin)
6277:Strisores
6258:(turacos)
6250:(cuckoos)
6179:(mesites)
6098:(turkeys)
6070:Philortyx
5987:Agelastes
5980:Acryllium
5971:Numididae
5960:Talegalla
5870:gamebirds
5863:landfowls
5842:Anseranas
5806:Anhimidae
5765:Anserinae
5548:fictional
5270:dinosaurs
5265:Theropoda
5252:Evolution
5197:Migration
5179:Behaviour
5023:L. dubius
4890:C. stormi
4812:Anastomus
4415:245028603
4026:cite book
3622:239153561
3614:2351-9894
3518:210861485
3472:233950996
3381:251161403
3342:239153561
3290:251862746
3274:(2): 15.
3246:198154724
2922:|journal=
2812:L. dubius
2668:2073-4425
2334:: 15â16.
2210:: 27976.
2091:Specimen
2064:Footnotes
1788:Behaviour
1778:passerine
1721:Anastomus
1715:Mycteria
1656:stork at
1628:ovenbirds
1616:Anastomus
1493:Eociconia
1384:Grallavis
658:Phylogeny
616:Oligocene
567:adjutants
512:Etymology
502:mythology
471:wingspans
401:migratory
245:Anastomus
211:Bonaparte
159:Kingdom:
153:Eukaryota
6698:Wikidata
6627:Category
6501:Afroaves
6429:(storks)
6231:Passerea
6216:(grebes)
6152:Columbea
6063:Oreortyx
6035:Cyrtonyx
5925:Alectura
5889:Cracinae
5881:Cracidae
5758:Oxyurini
5748:Aythyini
5743:Anatinae
5727:Anatidae
5474:Falconry
5437:big year
5292:Seabirds
5202:Foraging
5149:Feathers
4930:C. nigra
4757:Mycteria
4468:10 March
4431:(1982).
4372:45301787
3996:20653281
3902:: 15â20.
3896:Forktail
3883:: 98â99.
3877:Forktail
3812:14058622
3769:84995962
3734:21513063
3698:14766952
3657:85703087
3562:90680383
3422:90680383
3148:53388019
2948:Archived
2871:Mycteria
2784:proximal
2764:Archived
2686:37107574
2677:10138051
2626:26527652
2577:23562800
2405:"jabiru"
2185:Archived
2081:Mycteria
2058:banquets
1945:pelargos
1857:Mycteria
1845:colonial
1839:Breeding
1808:Mycteria
1623:syrinxes
1611:Mycteria
1542:Mycteria
666:(2023):
599:and the
597:Scopidae
589:Ardeidae
419:, small
280:Mycteria
219:Family:
173:Chordata
169:Phylum:
163:Animalia
149:Domain:
6639:Commons
6143:Neoaves
6028:Colinus
5994:Guttera
5932:Eulipoa
5753:Mergini
5617:(kiwis)
5601:(rheas)
5412:Ringing
5237:Hybrids
5232:Nesting
5187:Singing
5164:Plumage
5139:Dactyly
5109:Anatomy
5099:Outline
5089:: Aves)
4847:Ciconia
4780:M. ibis
4739:Order:
4664:. 1921.
4364:4116100
4074:2841232
4060:: 283.
3987:3357691
3966:Bibcode
3927:Bibcode
3843:Bibcode
3835:Ostrich
3792:Bibcode
3749:Ostrich
3592:Bibcode
3452:Bibcode
3320:Bibcode
3190:Bibcode
3140:4088811
3118:The Auk
3094:7 March
3074:1484358
3054:Bibcode
3031:1521557
2918:Boles.
2906:1369460
2867:Ciconia
2810:, from
2617:4700946
2557:Bibcode
2357:"stork"
2301:"stork"
2270:Bibcode
2136:11 June
2052:As food
2046:buzzard
2029:to the
1911:phoenix
1853:Ciconia
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