Knowledge (XXG)

Lewis's

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1392:. Manchester: Lewis's, (Text of Edmond Holme's original directory republished with map of Old Manchester and Salford. pp. 47–65 contain "A description of Manchester" (written for this edition). pp. 66–72 contain "Lewis's": extract from a letter from Mr. Ike Halky to Mr. Hugh Bett, and the back wrapper advt. for Lewis's and view of the store (at 106-122 Market Street). The map reproduces one showing the two towns ca. 1794. British Library catalogue dates as which is perhaps too early: Lewis's Manchester store was established in 1877, having been founded in Liverpool in 1856.) 343: 332: 68: 619:. Marks & Spencer and the small retailers moved into new accommodation in 1999; Lewis's suffered from a smaller footfall thereafter, and attempted to remain in business by reinventing itself as partially a 'discount retailer'. In a final attempt to arrest the decline, the remainder-clothing retailer 869:
Details of the nine year ownership 1958 - 1967 of Lewis's Bank by Martins Bank are published within the Martins Bank Archive. Lewis's retained its name and operated as a separate entity to Martins throughout. Martins Bank Archive maintains a Lewis's Bank staff database covering the nine years, and
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Lewis's Home Retail purchased seven Paul Simon Homeware stores in 2014 and relaunched them under the Lewis's brand. This coincided with the launch of TJ Hughes 'Lewis's' branded homeware goods. The items are tagged 'Established 1856', referencing the historic store. Lewis's Home Retail also owns
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On 28 February 2007, the Liverpool store went into liquidation. On 23 March 2007, it was sold as a going concern to Vergo Retail Ltd., enabling the store to continue to trade as Lewis's. The store closed permanently on 29 May 2010 as the lease could not be renewed. Until it closed the building
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in four Lewis's Owen Owen stores, including those in Liverpool and Manchester. The Leicester branch traded independently for a short while, following a management buyout, as 'Lewis's of Leicester', before eventually closing. Other branches, including the Birmingham store, closed down.
399:, as a men's and boys' clothing store, mostly manufacturing his own stock. In 1864, Lewis's branched out into women's clothing. In the 1870s, the store expanded and added departments, including shoes in 1874, and tobacco in 1879. His motto was 437:
Louis Cohen took over the business after Lewis's death in 1885, and oversaw a period of consolidation. After Cohen's death, control passed to Harold and Rex Cohen, who took the company public in 1924. New stores were once again opened, in
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development and replaced with new store. Subsequently Allders 1996-2005, later Primark 2006-2016 when they relocated to a larger unit in the extended part of the centre; original store partially demolished in 2016, now smaller
923:", by Jacob Epstein, on the outside of the Liverpool Lewis's building, standing over the main entrance portico. It referred to the custom of Liverpudlians who were planning to meet in town to agree to 'meet under the man'. 530:. The building had a distinctive 1960s design, with a turquoise tiled exterior. After it closed in 1993, building work was undertaken to remove some of the upper floors and the redeveloped site housed a 575:
here, with the final displays covering over 10,000 square feet (930 m). In 2010, the Lewis's grotto manager, display team and staff moved the Lewis's Christmas Grotto to the fourth floor of
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and failing to compete effectively. This resulted in Liverpool competitor Owen Owen buying up several branches of Lewis's (but retaining the Lewis's brand name on those purchased stores).
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The last store to trade as Lewis's was the Liverpool original. This followed the sale of other branches of Lewis's from Owen Owen to other operators, including
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on the fifth floor, which was also used for exhibitions. Buying offices were also located on the fifth floor until a takeover by Liverpool-based competitor
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There are non-original stores owned and operated by Lewis's Home Retail Limited, and are former Paul Simon Stores rebranded under the Lewis's name in
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The line "Meet under a statue exceedingly bare" in the chorus of the folk-style song "In my Liverpool Home" is a reference to the naked male statue "
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that operated from 1856 to 2010. The owners of Lewis's went into administration several times, including in 1991. The first store, which opened in
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opened in Lewis's in 1879, entitled 'Christmas Fairyland'; a concept devised by the store's founder David Lewis, this first is listed in the
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Leicester (1936–1993) – demolished (except the original high tower at the western end of M&S on Humberstone gate, now a city landmark)
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was invited to trade from the basement floor. In 2001, the Manchester branch ceased trading; the premises are now occupied by a branch of
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A Tale Of Two Cities: Global Change, Local Feeling and Everyday Life in the North of England: a study of Manchester and Sheffield
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family tree researchers can enquire about new entrants, transferred and/or promoted staff, marriages, retirements and deaths.
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store in 2001, only the original Liverpool store continued to trade under the Lewis's name. This store was sold in 2007 to
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at the Hanley branch, or the reputation of the Lewis's Arcade at the Manchester store (as popularised in the 1960 film:
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city centre, became the flagship of the chain. Several stores in the chain were bought in 1991 by the company
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Ranelagh Street, Liverpool (1856–2010) – now part of the Central Village development, partially occupied by
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department in each store. It was incorporated as a subsidiary limited company in 1934, and was owned by
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and continued to operate under the Lewis's brand name for several years, but after the closure of the
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After Vergo Retail went into administration in 2010, the rights to the Lewis's name were bought by
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has short interior scenes shot at the Manchester branch of Lewis's, as appears in the credits.
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Former Lewis's Department Store, Market Street, Manchester (as Primark, in 2008)
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retained its original lifts, controlled by a lift operator rather than users.
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Lewis's Directory for the Towns of Manchester and Salford for the Year 1788
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The company's Manchester store was one of several targets attacked by the
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in 1962 and rebranding it Selfridges. In 1965, Lewis's became part of the
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hall, with part of the ground floor space being subsequently occupied by
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is an online retailer and homeware brand. It was also a chain of British
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In 1951, the Lewis's group purchased the famous London department store
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revived the selling of toys on a large scale, by launching the brand
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and other smaller retailers displaced following heavy damage to the
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Lewis's related brand names including 'Kids HQ' and 'Owen Owen'.
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Appeasement: Chamberlain, Hitler, Churchill, and the Road to War
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in 1991 as a result of a combination of problems, including the
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Birmingham (1885–1991) – now offices, shops, restaurants and
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fashions, which later became a store chain in its own right.
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The Friends of the People: the centenary history of Lewis's
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later that year, and have since bought out six branches of
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in 1877. Another store was opened, at the suggestion of
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The first Lewis's outside Liverpool opened in nearby
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in 1884 but proved unprofitable and closed in 1888.
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in 1885. The Manchester store included a full scale
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Lewis's Famous Christmas Grotto at Rapid, Liverpool
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Glasgow (1929–1990s) – became Debenhams, now vacant
611:by the IRA, trading space in Lewis's was rented to 313: 303: 281: 267: 259: 247: 229: 219: 198: 188: 178: 92:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1341: 710:, now Broadgate Office and retail units including 685:Bon MarchΓ©, Basnett Street, Liverpool (1877-1950s) 1275:Evans, Karen; Fraser, Penny; Taylor, Ian (1996). 1044:; Menna, Baines; Lynch, Peredur I., eds. (2008). 458:(1936). Lewis's were generally among the largest 1251:"Selfridges (Oxford) Ltd – a very brief history" 1435:Defunct department stores of the United Kingdom 794:(1989–1996) – originally G R Cooper, bought by 1480:Defunct retail companies of the United Kingdom 378:International Association of Department Stores 1301:"Lewis's Bank Limited - Lewis's Bank Archive" 879:The store gave rise to the well-known phrase 864: 499:, expanding that brand by adding Moultons of 8: 716:Hanley, Stoke-on-Trent (1934–1998) – became 477:with a total boycott of goods imported from 164: 1128:"BOMB INCIDENTS (Hansard, 28 January 1975)" 861:. It continued to operate into the 1980s. 170: 163: 152:Learn how and when to remove this message 1500:British companies disestablished in 2010 1143: 1141: 1108:. The Guardian pg. 13. 18 September 1962 1046:The Welsh Academy Encyclopaedia of Wales 857:from 1958 to 1967 when it was bought by 654:. They intended to open a home store in 388:The first Lewis's was opened in 1856 in 1465:Retail companies disestablished in 2010 966: 720:in 1998 until Debenhams became defunct. 546:and a variety of smaller retail units. 473:β€”in 1938. The company responded to the 469:β€”the company that started large-scale 430:(see below). A fourth store opened in 1455:British companies established in 1856 1445:Buildings and structures in Liverpool 865:Lewis's Bank under Martins' ownership 16:Former British department store chain 7: 1460:Retail companies established in 1856 1440:Defunct companies based in Liverpool 951:(another Liverpool Department Store) 881:"Standing there like one of Lewis's" 376:Lewis's was briefly a member of the 90:adding citations to reliable sources 1233:"Technology and Construction Court" 1174:"Lewis's bosses call in receivers" 14: 1475:2010 disestablishments in England 1384:A History of the Department Store 1350:from the original on 14 June 2022 1194:"Jobs saved as iconic store sold" 551:Provisional Irish Republican Army 1495:Tourist attractions in Liverpool 1340:Leight, Spencer (7 April 2007). 481:, despite pressure from the pro- 66: 1403:New Lewis's Home Store Website 893:) at the Liverpool branch, and 744:Blackpool (1964–1993) – became 77:needs additional citations for 1470:1856 establishments in England 849:From 1928, Lewis's included a 706:Leeds (1932–1996) – became an 682:Bold Street, Liverpool (1859-) 511:. In 1966, the group launched 1: 688:Manchester (1877–2001) – now 526:, in 1964 on the site of the 1419:http://www.martinsbank.co.uk 1382:Ferry, John William (1960). 207:; 168 years ago 1213:John Siddle (29 May 2010). 823:Cheadle, Greater Manchester 733:, subsequently occupied by 251:Lease unable to be renewed, 1521: 553:(IRA) on 27 January 1975. 25:H. K. Lewis & Co. Ltd. 18: 757:(Supa-Centre) (1975–1985) 169: 1343:"Obituary Pete McGovern" 1004:Enterprise & Society 944:Bill Smith (fell runner) 807:Lakeside Shopping Centre 763:(1985–87) – replaced by 729:(1958–1981) – bought by 568:Guinness Book of Records 19:Not to be confused with 934:Sears Group (Sears plc) 906:The 1990 claymation of 784:(1980s-1990s) – former 652:Lewis's Home Retail Ltd 609:1996 Manchester bombing 518:A branch was opened on 1450:Retailing in Liverpool 1327:"Martins Bank Archive" 1068:Bouverie, Tim (2019). 587:The company went into 465:Lewis's took over the 347: 339: 235:; 14 years ago 48:53.405028Β°N 2.979222Β°W 21:John Lewis Partnership 995:Stobart, Jon (2017). 694:Sheffield (1884–1888) 679:and Adagio Aparthotel 593:early 1990s recession 467:Royal Welsh Warehouse 401:Friends of the People 380:, from 1951 to 1953. 345: 334: 1490:Lloyds Banking Group 1305:Martins Bank Archive 844: 638:, during the 1990s. 373:and closed in 2010. 86:improve this article 53:53.405028; -2.979222 1182:. 28 February 2007. 1072:(1 ed.). New York: 1016:10.1017/eso.2016.91 921:Liverpool Resurgent 890:Liverpool Resurgent 812:London (Selfridges) 761:Newcastle upon Tyne 613:Marks & Spencer 522:promenade, next to 490:Neville Chamberlain 486:National Government 263:Lewis's Home Retail 166: 44: /  955:David Lewis Centre 741:, and then Primark 561:The world's first 416:Corporation Street 412:Joseph Chamberlain 348: 340: 253:brand name bought, 1413:5th Floor project 1307:. 18.5 Web Design 1286:978-0-415-13828-4 1132:api.parliament.uk 1082:978-0-451-49984-4 1055:978-0-7083-1953-6 821:Planned store in 462:in their cities. 460:department stores 355:department stores 329: 328: 162: 161: 154: 136: 1512: 1360: 1359: 1357: 1355: 1345: 1337: 1331: 1330: 1323: 1317: 1316: 1314: 1312: 1297: 1291: 1290: 1272: 1266: 1265: 1263: 1261: 1247: 1241: 1240: 1229: 1223: 1222: 1210: 1204: 1203: 1190: 1184: 1183: 1170: 1164: 1163: 1161: 1159: 1145: 1136: 1135: 1124: 1118: 1117: 1115: 1113: 1098: 1092: 1074:Tim Duggan Books 1066: 1060: 1059: 1034: 1028: 1027: 1001: 992: 986: 985: 983: 981: 971: 829:Current branches 597:Sir Philip Green 573:Father Christmas 563:Christmas grotto 557:Christmas grotto 536:Woolworths Group 371:Vergo Retail Ltd 336:Lewis's Building 325: 322: 320: 309:LHR Holdings Ltd 289:Sir Philip Green 255:grotto re-opened 243: 241: 236: 233:29 May 2010 215: 213: 208: 183:Department store 174: 167: 157: 150: 146: 143: 137: 135: 94: 70: 62: 59: 58: 56: 55: 54: 49: 45: 42: 41: 40: 37: 1520: 1519: 1515: 1514: 1513: 1511: 1510: 1509: 1425: 1424: 1399: 1369: 1367:Further reading 1364: 1363: 1353: 1351: 1346:. Independent. 1339: 1338: 1334: 1325: 1324: 1320: 1310: 1308: 1299: 1298: 1294: 1287: 1274: 1273: 1269: 1259: 1257: 1249: 1248: 1244: 1231: 1230: 1226: 1212: 1211: 1207: 1192: 1191: 1187: 1172: 1171: 1167: 1157: 1155: 1147: 1146: 1139: 1126: 1125: 1121: 1111: 1109: 1100: 1099: 1095: 1067: 1063: 1056: 1036: 1035: 1031: 999: 994: 993: 989: 979: 977: 973: 972: 968: 963: 930: 908:Terry Pratchett 895:The Man of Fire 876: 874:Popular culture 867: 847: 831: 739:House of Fraser 672: 670:Former branches 648: 585: 559: 544:Harry Ramsden's 538:, and later by 524:Blackpool Tower 386: 317: 296: 294: 292: 290: 288: 284: 277: 273: 254: 252: 239: 237: 234: 211: 209: 206: 158: 147: 141: 138: 95: 93: 83: 71: 52: 50: 46: 43: 38: 35: 33: 31: 30: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1518: 1516: 1508: 1507: 1502: 1497: 1492: 1487: 1482: 1477: 1472: 1467: 1462: 1457: 1452: 1447: 1442: 1437: 1427: 1426: 1423: 1422: 1415: 1410: 1405: 1398: 1397:External links 1395: 1394: 1393: 1387: 1386:, pp. 277-291. 1380: 1368: 1365: 1362: 1361: 1332: 1318: 1292: 1285: 1267: 1242: 1224: 1219:Liverpool Echo 1205: 1202:. 22 May 2007. 1185: 1165: 1153:Liverpool Echo 1137: 1119: 1104:Bids and deals 1093: 1076:. p. 173-174. 1061: 1054: 1042:Jenkins, Nigel 1029: 1010:(4): 810–845. 987: 965: 964: 962: 959: 958: 957: 952: 946: 941: 936:(unrelated to 929: 926: 925: 924: 917: 904: 900:Hell is a City 875: 872: 866: 863: 846: 843: 830: 827: 826: 825: 819: 816:Ellesmere Port 813: 810: 804: 789: 779: 758: 752: 742: 724: 721: 714: 704: 701: 695: 692: 686: 683: 680: 671: 668: 647: 644: 589:administration 584: 581: 577:Rapid Hardware 558: 555: 513:Miss Selfridge 452:Stoke-on-Trent 385: 382: 327: 326: 315: 311: 310: 307: 301: 300: 287:David Thompson 285: 282: 279: 278: 275: 271: 269: 265: 264: 261: 257: 256: 249: 245: 244: 231: 227: 226: 221: 217: 216: 200: 196: 195: 190: 186: 185: 180: 176: 175: 160: 159: 74: 72: 65: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1517: 1506: 1503: 1501: 1498: 1496: 1493: 1491: 1488: 1486: 1483: 1481: 1478: 1476: 1473: 1471: 1468: 1466: 1463: 1461: 1458: 1456: 1453: 1451: 1448: 1446: 1443: 1441: 1438: 1436: 1433: 1432: 1430: 1420: 1416: 1414: 1411: 1409: 1406: 1404: 1401: 1400: 1396: 1391: 1388: 1385: 1381: 1378: 1374: 1371: 1370: 1366: 1349: 1344: 1336: 1333: 1328: 1322: 1319: 1306: 1302: 1296: 1293: 1288: 1282: 1278: 1271: 1268: 1256: 1252: 1246: 1243: 1238: 1234: 1228: 1225: 1220: 1216: 1209: 1206: 1201: 1200: 1195: 1189: 1186: 1181: 1180: 1175: 1169: 1166: 1154: 1150: 1144: 1142: 1138: 1133: 1129: 1123: 1120: 1107: 1105: 1097: 1094: 1091: 1087: 1083: 1079: 1075: 1071: 1065: 1062: 1057: 1051: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1033: 1030: 1025: 1021: 1017: 1013: 1009: 1005: 998: 991: 988: 976: 970: 967: 960: 956: 953: 950: 947: 945: 942: 939: 935: 932: 931: 927: 922: 918: 915: 914: 909: 905: 902: 901: 896: 892: 891: 886: 885:Jacob Epstein 882: 878: 877: 873: 871: 862: 860: 856: 852: 842: 840: 836: 828: 824: 820: 818:(Supa-Centre) 817: 814: 811: 808: 805: 801: 797: 793: 790: 787: 783: 780: 778: 774: 770: 766: 762: 759: 756: 755:Weston Favell 753: 751: 747: 743: 740: 736: 732: 728: 725: 722: 719: 715: 713: 709: 705: 702: 700: 696: 693: 691: 687: 684: 681: 678: 674: 673: 669: 667: 663: 661: 657: 653: 645: 643: 639: 637: 633: 628: 626: 622: 618: 617:Corn Exchange 614: 610: 605: 602: 598: 594: 590: 582: 580: 578: 574: 570: 569: 564: 556: 554: 552: 547: 545: 541: 537: 533: 529: 525: 521: 516: 514: 510: 509:Charles Clore 506: 502: 498: 493: 491: 487: 484: 480: 476: 472: 468: 463: 461: 457: 453: 449: 445: 441: 435: 433: 429: 425: 421: 417: 414:, on the new 413: 409: 404: 402: 398: 395: 391: 383: 381: 379: 374: 372: 368: 364: 360: 356: 352: 344: 337: 333: 324: 316: 312: 308: 306: 302: 299: 286: 280: 270: 266: 262: 258: 250: 246: 232: 228: 225: 222: 218: 204: 201: 197: 194: 191: 187: 184: 181: 177: 173: 168: 156: 153: 145: 142:November 2009 134: 131: 127: 124: 120: 117: 113: 110: 106: 103: β€“  102: 98: 97:Find sources: 91: 87: 81: 80: 75:This article 73: 69: 64: 63: 60: 57: 26: 22: 1389: 1383: 1376: 1352:. 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Retrieved 969: 911: 898: 894: 888: 880: 868: 855:Martins Bank 848: 845:Lewis's Bank 832: 699:County Court 664: 649: 640: 629: 606: 586: 566: 560: 548: 517: 494: 479:Nazi Germany 464: 436: 405: 400: 394:entrepreneur 387: 375: 350: 349: 298:Lord Woolton 268:Headquarters 179:Company type 148: 139: 129: 122: 115: 108: 96: 84:Please help 79:verification 76: 36:53Β°24β€²18.1β€³N 29: 1373:Briggs, Asa 980:23 December 940:of the USA) 859:Lloyds Bank 809:(1989-1991) 746:Mecca Bingo 712:Sainsbury's 532:Mecca bingo 505:Sears Group 483:appeasement 454:(1934) and 397:David Lewis 338:, Liverpool 293:Louis Cohen 291:David Lewis 224:David Lewis 51: / 39:2Β°58β€²45.2β€³W 1429:Categories 1090:1042099346 961:References 841:in Essex. 835:Chelmsford 796:Selfridges 750:Woolworths 731:John Lewis 607:After the 507:headed by 497:Selfridges 471:mail order 420:Birmingham 408:Manchester 367:Manchester 283:Key people 240:2010-05-29 112:newspapers 1485:Debenhams 1354:4 October 1260:2 January 1024:157105045 949:Blacklers 786:Owen Owen 777:JD Sports 718:Debenhams 660:TJ Hughes 632:Debenhams 540:Poundland 520:Blackpool 475:Anschluss 456:Leicester 432:Sheffield 428:Owen Owen 390:Liverpool 363:Owen Owen 359:Liverpool 295:Rex Cohen 272:Liverpool 260:Successor 203:Liverpool 101:"Lewis's" 1375:(1956). 1348:Archived 1199:BBC News 1179:BBC News 1158:15 April 928:See also 913:Truckers 800:Westgate 769:Mark One 735:Bentalls 528:Alhambra 446:(1932), 442:(1929), 424:ballroom 189:Industry 1505:Allders 851:banking 782:Preston 767:, then 765:Hamleys 727:Bristol 708:Allders 690:Primark 677:PureGym 646:Rebirth 636:Allders 625:Primark 621:TK Maxx 601:Kids HQ 583:Decline 440:Glasgow 384:History 351:Lewis's 314:Website 276:England 238: ( 230:Defunct 220:Founder 210: ( 199:Founded 165:Lewis's 126:scholar 1311:2 June 1283:  1255:UKMade 1237:GOV.UK 1088:  1080:  1052:  1022:  839:Harlow 792:Oxford 788:store. 775:, now 501:Ilford 448:Hanley 319:lewiss 305:Parent 205:, 1856 193:Retail 128:  121:  114:  107:  99:  1112:5 May 1020:S2CID 1000:(PDF) 938:Sears 803:units 444:Leeds 133:JSTOR 119:books 1356:2018 1313:2016 1281:ISBN 1262:2021 1160:2024 1114:2021 1086:OCLC 1078:ISBN 1050:ISBN 982:2014 837:and 771:and 748:and 656:Bury 634:and 248:Fate 212:1856 105:news 1012:doi 910:'s 773:HMV 488:of 450:in 418:in 392:by 323:.uk 321:.co 88:by 23:or 1431:: 1303:. 1253:. 1235:. 1217:. 1196:. 1176:. 1151:. 1140:^ 1130:. 1084:. 1040:; 1018:. 1008:18 1006:. 1002:. 737:, 627:. 542:, 492:. 274:, 1421:) 1417:( 1379:. 1358:. 1329:. 1315:. 1289:. 1264:. 1239:. 1221:. 1162:. 1134:. 1116:. 1106:" 1102:" 1058:. 1026:. 1014:: 984:. 903:) 887:( 242:) 214:) 155:) 149:( 144:) 140:( 130:Β· 123:Β· 116:Β· 109:Β· 82:. 27:.

Index

John Lewis Partnership
H. K. Lewis & Co. Ltd.
53Β°24β€²18.1β€³N 2Β°58β€²45.2β€³W / 53.405028Β°N 2.979222Β°W / 53.405028; -2.979222

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Department store
Retail
Liverpool
David Lewis
Lord Woolton
Parent
lewiss.co.uk

Lewis's Building

department stores
Liverpool
Owen Owen
Manchester
Vergo Retail Ltd

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