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This was opposed by the employers, and Lyons led a further strike, but the union's members were not fully in support, and at the end of 1891, it split. The part led by Lewis renamed itself as the
International Journeyman Tailors', Machiners' and Pressers' Trade Union, and focused on enabling Jewish tailors to refuse to work on the Sabbath.
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On 12 September, the Jewish Master
Tailors' Association proposed concessions, including a maximum twelve-hour working day, but withdrew them at the last moment, instead falsely claiming that agreement had been reached and the strike was over. This tactic was unsuccessful, and eventually on 3 October
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Lyons returned to London in about 1900, where he repeatedly took on the leadership of small unions of Jewish tailors, but then resign or be dismissed on the grounds of his poor financial management and advocacy of a joint organisation of workers and small masters. In 1909, he established the London
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Committee on the subject of sweatshop labour in tailoring also failed to make any recommendations. As a result, Lewis organised a strike, in conjunction with two small unions representing machiners and pressers. The strike gained support, and three weeks later, 6,000 tailors had stopped work, and
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In 1892, Lyons returned to campaigning on behalf of unemployed Jewish workers. On this occasion, he persuaded Adler to meet with him, but Adler made clear that he believed Lyons was overestimating the problem. Lyons continued this campaign for a few years, but as the union's membership fell, he
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Following the strike, the smaller unions merged to form the
International Tailors', Machiners' and Pressers' Trade Union, and Lyons agreed to become its full-time president. He campaigned for the removal of middlemen, and for wholesalers which manufactured goods to do so in their own workshops.
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of July 1888, Lyons addressed a group of striking girls and women outside the Bryant and May factory and was taken into custody by police and then bailed.
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In 1888, the East End Jewish Master
Tailors' Association rejected a list of demands for better working conditions, submitted by Jewish tailors. A
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Tailors' Council, and was its first chair, but he began suffering from poor health and had to resign the post shortly afterwards.
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attended the court hearing, and was successful in getting the sentence overturned.
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an agreement was reached, conceding all the union's demands, and also banning
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The late 1880s saw much unemployment, and Lyons worked with
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to organise the Jewish
Unemployed Committee. He lobbied
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who led numerous tailors' unions in the United
Kingdom.
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429:"The rebels who brought London to a standstill"
331:The Palgrave Dictionary of Anglo-Jewish History
205:(20 November 1862 – 7 July 1918) was a
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418:Leeds Mercury, Saturday 7 July 1888, p.10
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358:"Browse In trade unionist, Judaism"
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302:and open a cigar shop.
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275:addressed meetings.
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396:Uniting the Tailors
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463:1918 deaths
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273:Ben Tillett
222:Whitechapel
203:Lewis Lyons
165:Nationality
146:7 July 1918
135:Whitechapel
122:Lewis Lyons
452:Categories
438:2024-03-10
405:0714641456
367:2024-03-10
310:References
288:piece work
265:John Burns
216:Early life
66:newspapers
96:June 2022
329:(2011).
269:Tom Mann
187:agitator
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