755:
perceived as the socialist leanings within the social science faculty of the university. By reducing expenditures and soliciting private donations he succeeded in restoring McGill to financial health, and launched a public lecture series designed to promote conservative viewpoints. Yet while
Douglas did modify tenure policies so as to make it easier to remove radical faculty members, he resisted efforts to restrict the free-speech of faculty, especially as debates over Canada's role in international affairs heated up in 1939.
1730:
600:
363:
423:
798:, who nonetheless kept his post due to his friendship with the president. As deputy administrator, Douglas emerged as the effective head of the agency, addressing the difficult task of managing the country's shipping needs while fighting a global war. He served as deputy administrator until medical issues and growing tensions with Land led to his resignation in March 1944, after which he traveled to Europe to serve as a special adviser to General
345:
42:
388:
619:, in 1926, Douglas decided to enter the race to succeed Hayden. Once again benefiting from his family's wealth, name recognition and war record, and enjoying the support of the state's Democratic press, he easily bested five rivals for the Democratic nomination before defeating his Republican challenger in the general election by nearly 20,000 votes.
883:, the Government Study of Foreign Economic Problems, and the President's Task Force on American Indians. Though declining further suggestions to run for public office, he remained actively involved in state and national politics. While typically endorsing Republicans, he remained a Democrat and supported
754:
in
Montreal, Canada. Bored with his job at American Cyanamid, Douglas accepted and was installed on January 7, 1938. Douglas would subsequently refer to his time as McGill as the happiest in his life. As principal, he struggled to address the deficit in the university budget and to counteract what he
713:
taking place. When
Douglas learned in June 1934 that Roosevelt planned to request an appropriation of $ 600 million on top of $ 2.5 billion appropriation that had already been spent, the news proved to be too much for the budget director, who informed the president of his decision to resign on August
583:. Though lacking political experience, his wealth, family name, and record of war service were decisive factors in his favor, as he won both a contested primary and the subsequent general election. Douglas served a single two-year term in the state legislature. A conservative
2601:
630:. He sat on the Committee on Irrigation and Reclamation and the Committee on Public Lands, and got along well with most of his colleagues. Though a Democrat, he often voted with Republicans and gained a reputation as a man of principle. During the
2631:
2656:
1153:
899:, on March 7, 1974, from complications following surgery to remove an intestinal obstruction. His remains were later cremated and his ashes scattered over the hills of Jerome. In 2002, he was inducted into the
539:
in the spring of 1918. Deployed to France in the summer of 1918, he served as an assistant G-3 in the operations branch of division headquarters, where he directed communications. He experienced action at
2581:
854:
over it for the rest of his life. (Lewis was the inspiration for the iconic one-eyed "Hathaway man" in a noted
American advertising campaign of the mid-20th century, although the actual model was Baron
496:
and was involved in both athletics and student government. Though he did not take his coursework seriously at first, his performance improved after taking a course in logic from the college president,
1902:
850:
that permanently damaged his left eye and restricted his involvement in official matters while he underwent a slow and incomplete recovery. Because of the damage done to his eye, Douglas wore an
634:
he adhered to the economic orthodoxy of his time, arguing that low tariffs and a balanced federal budget were essential requirements for an economic recovery. Douglas was also an opponent of the
603:
The Lewis
Williams Douglas House was built in 1923 and is located at 815 E. Orangewood Ave. in Phoenix, Az. The house is listed in the National Register of Historic Places in 1985 ref. 85000188.
607:
Though some newspapers anticipated that he would seek election to the state senate in 1924, Douglas declined to run for any public office, pursuing a number of business ventures instead. When
2606:
1761:
1489:
810:
Beginning in 1935, Douglas would serve as a member of the
Rockefeller Foundation where he maintained a position on the executive committee from 1936 to 1939. Douglas was elected to the
2616:
559:, where he renewed his acquaintance with Margaret "Peggy" Zinsser, with whom he soon fell in love. The following year he taught at Amherst (where he worked as a teaching assistant to
658:, where he soon became an influential member of the president-elect's group of advisers. Though there was considerable speculation that Douglas would be offered the secretaryship of
2661:
2666:
1291:
2523:
2465:
2407:
1893:
1346:
768:
738:
but was dissuaded from doing so by party leaders. Nonetheless, Douglas announced publicly that he was voting for Landon, primarily as a protest against the New Deal.
2591:
1449:
823:
53:
767:, a financially remunerative position that allowed Douglas to continue his involvement in public issues. An internationalist, Douglas was an early member of the
2566:
1754:
1482:
1351:
917:
904:
709:, and afterward allegedly stated that it marked "the end of western civilization". But the greatest point of disagreement came over the increasing amount of
171:
2636:
2491:
2433:
2375:
763:
Never intending to remain long at McGill, Douglas left the post at the end of 1939 and returned to the United States. There he accepted the presidency of
2576:
2337:
2646:
2626:
2571:
2315:
1747:
1475:
892:
776:
735:
651:
2586:
663:
1886:
1329:
612:
160:
838:, delegated considerable authority to his subordinates. Because of this, he played an important role in the passage and implementation of the
814:
in 1942. From 1942 to 1947, Douglas served as a trustee before being appointed as the United States
Ambassador to the United Kingdom in 1947.
1189:
627:
512:
327:
674:, declined the post due to poor health. After Roosevelt reassured Douglas of his commitment to a balanced budget, the congressman accepted.
2641:
2621:
1320:
1141:
567:) and Hackley School. After marrying Peggy on June 18, 1921, the young couple moved to Jerome, where Lewis took a job at his father's
1879:
1845:
1810:
623:
1871:
1770:
831:
659:
584:
276:
2596:
2159:
1498:
1384:
106:
782:
With
America's entry into the Second World War, Douglas sought to return to public service. After a short period as deputy to
2651:
872:
811:
667:
2330:
532:
401:
880:
842:
as it related to the United
Kingdom, and was closely involved in coordinating the American and British response to the
2483:
2425:
2367:
1805:
1316:
1245:
1093:
791:
690:
686:
478:
470:
722:
Faced with a number of offers from universities and the private sector, Douglas accepted the vice-presidency of the
694:
2611:
2279:
2067:
1467:
670:, Roosevelt asked him instead to serve as Director of the Bureau of the Budget after Roosevelt's initial choice,
587:, Douglas advocated fiscal responsibility and opposed labor legislation. He also objected to the recently signed
426:
2323:
1790:
1639:
900:
442:
794:. Douglas's appointment came in response to the growing criticism of the WSA's chief administrator, Admiral
747:
545:
481:, where he won awards for both academic success and character development, graduating in the class of 1912.
2350:
2209:
1992:
1699:
1459:
698:
588:
568:
541:
98:
2189:
2092:
2052:
1820:
1795:
1409:
678:
647:
127:
599:
466:
867:
After resigning from the ambassadorship in 1950, Douglas returned to the United States and settled in
579:
In the summer of 1922, Douglas agreed to run as a candidate for one of the Jerome area's seats in the
2561:
2556:
2244:
2184:
2139:
2097:
497:
485:
646:
Though he would have preferred a more conservative candidate, Douglas nonetheless loyally supported
2264:
2254:
2214:
2199:
2194:
2169:
2107:
2077:
1855:
1800:
1634:
1442:
1286:
783:
580:
549:
86:
1199:
771:, and lobbied Roosevelt to provide more aid to Great Britain. Nonetheless, Douglas campaigned for
422:
2259:
2102:
2087:
1840:
827:
591:, and proposed an amendment empowering the state to tax electricity produced within its borders.
516:
454:
368:
1176:
2249:
2234:
2224:
2149:
2082:
1972:
1830:
1774:
1624:
1614:
1604:
1564:
1427:
1417:
1361:
1137:
884:
751:
723:
671:
638:
sought by unemployed veterans, and he was attacked harshly as a result of his position on it.
524:
306:
208:
1220:
2502:
2444:
2386:
2284:
2269:
2229:
2219:
2174:
2164:
2129:
2062:
2027:
2012:
1945:
1584:
1549:
1509:
710:
655:
631:
616:
536:
391:
322:
2304:
2072:
2047:
2042:
1987:
1940:
1925:
1860:
1850:
1835:
1785:
1689:
1659:
1534:
1194:
896:
888:
868:
856:
843:
835:
772:
556:
528:
493:
489:
462:
318:
295:
261:
240:
74:
2294:
2239:
2057:
2032:
1719:
1714:
1644:
1629:
1594:
1559:
1529:
1394:
876:
799:
474:
151:
41:
1300:
705:, he opposed unsuccessfully Roosevelt's decision to take the United States off of the
2550:
2299:
2179:
2154:
2144:
2002:
1815:
1709:
1704:
1674:
1669:
1599:
1589:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1539:
875:
from 1949 until 1966 and served on a number of boards and commissions, including the
839:
795:
727:
706:
560:
350:
2602:
Democratic Party members of the United States House of
Representatives from Arizona
2289:
2274:
2037:
2007:
1977:
1935:
1654:
1649:
1554:
1519:
1514:
1376:
564:
458:
139:
1739:
1312:
2511:
2453:
2395:
1679:
1338:
895:
out of concerns for Goldwater's suitability for the presidency. Douglas died in
847:
682:
608:
531:, he later served as an assistant to General H. A. Greene, the commander of the
520:
411:
196:
17:
2017:
1982:
1930:
1920:
1684:
1619:
1544:
787:
731:
635:
730:. He also remained involved in politics, and Republican presidential nominee
677:
Douglas's time as budget director proved frustrating. While he supported the
702:
689:
as necessary in the economic crisis, he objected to legislation such as the
505:
387:
615:, announced that he would challenge the state's incumbent junior senator,
469:, at the age of 11 he was sent east at the insistence of his grandfather,
461:
Company, and his wife Josephine "Josalee" Williams Douglas. Growing up in
2134:
1694:
1664:
851:
790:
representative in Britain, Douglas was named deputy administrator of the
779:, largely because of Roosevelt's violation of the "two-term" tradition.
2346:
1903:
Ambassadors of the United States of America to the Court of St. James's
1609:
265:
244:
166:
734:
wanted to name Douglas as his vice presidential candidate during the
1089:
2632:
Democratic Party members of the Arizona House of Representatives
830:. As ambassador, Douglas enjoyed an enhanced status, as the new
2657:
Honorary Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire
2319:
1875:
1743:
1471:
701:
as excessive governmental intervention in the economy. Fearing
523:, Douglas volunteered for service, receiving a commission as a
1499:
Directors of the United States Office of Management and Budget
764:
654:. In December, Douglas was invited to meet with Roosevelt in
555:
Upon his discharge in February 1919, Douglas returned to
515:, where he took courses in preparation for a career as a
1276:
Ghosts of Cleopatra Hill: Men and Legends of Old Jerome
802:
on the reconstruction of German finance after the war.
2582:
Ambassadors of the United States to the United Kingdom
826:, after the untimely death of the previous appointee,
846:
in 1948. In April 1949 he suffered an accident while
441:(July 2, 1894 – March 7, 1974) was an
1292:
Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
2116:
1959:
1909:
417:
407:
397:
382:
374:
356:
338:
333:
314:
302:
290:
282:
272:
251:
223:
218:
202:
190:
157:
145:
133:
123:
104:
92:
80:
70:
52:
32:
1177:The Rockefeller Foundation Annual Reports 1935–47
622:Douglas served as Arizona's Congressman from the
2607:Directors of the Office of Management and Budget
1313:Newspaper clippings about Lewis Williams Douglas
1132:Robert Paul Browder and Thomas G. Smith (1986).
769:Committee to Defend America by Aiding the Allies
445:politician, diplomat, businessman and academic.
822:In February 1947, Douglas was appointed as the
27:American businessman and politician (1894–1974)
2617:Franklin D. Roosevelt administration personnel
1450:United States Ambassador to the United Kingdom
1128:
1126:
1124:
1122:
54:United States Ambassador to the United Kingdom
2662:Members of the American Philosophical Society
2331:
1887:
1755:
1483:
1225:National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum
1120:
1118:
1116:
1114:
1112:
1110:
1108:
1106:
1104:
1102:
905:National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum
8:
1134:Independent: A Biography of Lewis W. Douglas
2667:United States Army personnel of World War I
66:March 25, 1947 – November 16, 1950
2338:
2324:
2316:
1894:
1880:
1872:
1762:
1748:
1740:
1490:
1476:
1468:
1325:
871:. He was the chairman and director of the
746:In August 1937, Douglas was approached by
511:After his graduation, Douglas enrolled at
40:
29:
1352:Arizona's at-large congressional district
1246:"Southern Arizona Bank and Trust Company"
918:Arizona's at-large congressional district
765:Mutual of New York Life Insurance Company
650:as the Democratic Party's nominee in the
161:U.S. House of Representatives
914:
598:
527:in July 1917. Initially assigned to the
473:to attend school. He spent two years at
119:March 7, 1933 – August 31, 1934
1082:
873:Southern Arizona Bank and Trust Company
685:, and relief organizations such as the
2592:American politicians with disabilities
1287:"Lewis Williams Douglas (id: D000455)"
818:Ambassador to the Court of St. James's
581:Arizona State House of Representatives
186:March 4, 1927 – March 4, 1933
513:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
457:, a mining executive employed by the
328:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
7:
2567:20th-century American businesspeople
642:Director of the Bureau of the Budget
519:. When the United States joined the
2637:Montclair Kimberley Academy alumni
2349:'s delegation(s) to the 70th–72nd
25:
2577:20th-century American politicians
792:War Shipping Administration (WSA)
1728:
824:ambassador to the United Kingdom
421:
386:
361:
343:
2647:Principals of McGill University
2627:Military personnel from Arizona
2572:20th-century American diplomats
759:Service in the Second World War
2587:American expatriates in France
812:American Philosophical Society
742:Principal of McGill University
695:Tennessee Valley Authority Act
1:
1347:U.S. House of Representatives
1330:U.S. House of Representatives
1278:. Jerome Historical Society.
1136:. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.
1962:Ministers Plenipotentiary to
1910:Ministers Plenipotentiary to
1198:. 1952-06-23. Archived from
881:Council on Foreign Relations
750:about becoming principal of
2642:People from Jerome, Arizona
2622:People from Bisbee, Arizona
1317:20th Century Press Archives
1301:British Educational Website
1094:Montclair Kimberley Academy
1064:
1053:
1033:
1022:
1004:
995:
975:
964:
691:Agricultural Adjustment Act
687:Civilian Conservation Corps
2683:
1274:Young, Herbert V. (1964).
1221:"Hall of Great Westerners"
893:1964 presidential election
777:1940 presidential election
736:1936 presidential election
652:1932 presidential election
2360:
2117:Ambassadors Extraordinary
1960:Envoys Extraordinary and
1781:
1726:
1505:
1456:
1447:
1439:
1434:
1424:
1414:
1406:
1401:
1391:
1381:
1373:
1368:
1358:
1343:
1335:
1328:
1096:. Accessed March 6, 2011.
548:and received the Belgian
504:in 1916 with a degree in
432:
286:Peggy Zinsser (1921–1974)
214:
179:
112:
59:
48:
39:
2351:United States Congresses
2121:the Court of St. James's
1964:the Court of St. James's
1912:the Court of St. James's
1285:United States Congress.
901:Hall of Great Westerners
449:Early life and education
2119:and Plenipotentiary to
1297:Retrieved on 2008-02-10
546:Meuse-Argonne Offensive
477:before transferring to
453:Douglas was the son of
2597:Amherst College alumni
2354:(ordered by seniority)
1700:Sylvia Mathews Burwell
806:Rockefeller Foundation
699:Securities Act of 1933
604:
589:Colorado River Compact
569:United Verde Extension
533:91st Infantry Division
439:Lewis Williams Douglas
402:91st Infantry Division
228:Lewis Williams Douglas
2652:Ranchers from Arizona
726:Company and moved to
679:Emergency Banking Act
648:Franklin D. Roosevelt
602:
375:Years of service
128:Franklin D. Roosevelt
1385:Bureau of the Budget
1202:on February 18, 2009
1158:search.amphilsoc.org
1154:"APS Member History"
921:: 1926–1932 results
535:and was promoted to
498:Alexander Meiklejohn
486:Arthur Curtiss James
107:Bureau of the Budget
105:4th Director of the
1443:W. Averell Harriman
1190:"One Eyed Flattery"
922:
488:, Douglas attended
427:War Cross (Belgium)
87:W. Averell Harriman
1369:Political offices
915:
832:Secretary of State
605:
492:, where he joined
467:Nacozari de García
455:James Douglas, Jr.
369:United States Army
2544:
2543:
2539:
2538:
2313:
2312:
2022:chargé d'affaires
1997:chargé d'affaires
1950:chargé d'affaires
1869:
1868:
1775:McGill University
1737:
1736:
1625:James T. McIntyre
1615:James Thomas Lynn
1605:Caspar Weinberger
1565:Percival Brundage
1466:
1465:
1457:Succeeded by
1435:Diplomatic posts
1425:Succeeded by
1418:McGill University
1402:Academic offices
1392:Succeeded by
1362:Isabella Greenway
1359:Succeeded by
1074:
1073:
911:Electoral history
885:Lyndon B. Johnson
879:Corporation, the
752:McGill University
748:Sir Edward Beatty
724:American Cyanamid
672:J. Swagar Sherley
611:, Arizona's lone
595:Years in Congress
525:Second Lieutenant
484:On the advice of
479:Montclair Academy
436:
435:
307:James Douglas Jr.
209:Isabella Greenway
16:(Redirected from
2674:
2612:Eyepatch wearers
2530:
2510:
2501:
2472:
2452:
2443:
2414:
2394:
2385:
2363:
2362:
2355:
2340:
2333:
2326:
2317:
1896:
1889:
1882:
1873:
1764:
1757:
1750:
1741:
1732:
1731:
1585:Charles Schultze
1550:Frederick Lawton
1525:Lewis W. Douglas
1510:Charles G. Dawes
1492:
1485:
1478:
1469:
1440:Preceded by
1407:Preceded by
1383:Director of the
1374:Preceded by
1336:Preceded by
1326:
1296:
1279:
1261:
1260:
1258:
1256:
1242:
1236:
1235:
1233:
1231:
1217:
1211:
1210:
1208:
1207:
1186:
1180:
1174:
1168:
1167:
1165:
1164:
1150:
1144:
1130:
1097:
1087:
1062:H. B. Wilkinson
923:
920:
784:Averell Harriman
711:deficit spending
656:Albany, New York
632:Great Depression
617:Ralph H. Cameron
575:Political career
537:First Lieutenant
500:, and graduated
425:
392:First Lieutenant
390:
367:
365:
364:
349:
347:
346:
334:Military service
310:Josalee Williams
258:
237:
235:
219:Personal details
205:
193:
184:
174:
163:
148:
136:
117:
95:
83:
64:
44:
30:
21:
18:Lewis W. Douglas
2682:
2681:
2677:
2676:
2675:
2673:
2672:
2671:
2547:
2546:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2532:L. Douglas
2528:
2518:
2517:
2508:
2503:H. Ashurst
2499:
2477:
2474:L. Douglas
2470:
2460:
2459:
2450:
2445:H. Ashurst
2441:
2419:
2416:L. Douglas
2412:
2402:
2401:
2392:
2387:H. Ashurst
2383:
2356:
2353:
2344:
2314:
2309:
2122:
2120:
2118:
2112:
1965:
1963:
1961:
1955:
1913:
1911:
1905:
1900:
1870:
1865:
1777:
1768:
1738:
1733:
1729:
1724:
1690:Peter R. Orszag
1660:Franklin Raines
1501:
1496:
1462:
1453:
1445:
1430:
1421:
1412:
1397:
1388:
1379:
1364:
1355:
1349:
1341:
1309:
1284:
1273:
1270:
1268:Further reading
1265:
1264:
1254:
1252:
1250:USBankLocations
1244:
1243:
1239:
1229:
1227:
1219:
1218:
1214:
1205:
1203:
1188:
1187:
1183:
1175:
1171:
1162:
1160:
1152:
1151:
1147:
1131:
1100:
1088:
1084:
1079:
973:Otis J. Baughn
916:
913:
897:Tucson, Arizona
889:Barry Goldwater
869:Tucson, Arizona
865:
857:George Wrangell
844:Berlin Blockade
836:George Marshall
820:
817:
808:
786:, the American
773:Wendell Willkie
761:
744:
720:
644:
597:
577:
557:Jerome, Arizona
550:Croix de Guerre
529:field artillery
521:First World War
517:mining engineer
494:Alpha Delta Phi
490:Amherst College
451:
362:
360:
344:
342:
326:
319:Amherst College
309:
273:Political party
260:
256:
239:
233:
231:
230:
229:
203:
191:
185:
180:
170:
164:
159:
146:
134:
118:
113:
93:
81:
75:Harry S. Truman
65:
60:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2680:
2678:
2670:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2549:
2548:
2542:
2541:
2537:
2536:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2515:
2512:C. Hayden
2506:
2496:
2489:
2487:
2479:
2478:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2457:
2454:C. Hayden
2448:
2438:
2431:
2429:
2421:
2420:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2399:
2396:C. Hayden
2390:
2380:
2373:
2371:
2361:
2358:
2357:
2345:
2343:
2342:
2335:
2328:
2320:
2311:
2310:
2308:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2126:
2124:
2123:(1893–present)
2114:
2113:
2111:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1969:
1967:
1957:
1956:
1954:
1953:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1917:
1915:
1907:
1906:
1901:
1899:
1898:
1891:
1884:
1876:
1867:
1866:
1864:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1782:
1779:
1778:
1769:
1767:
1766:
1759:
1752:
1744:
1735:
1734:
1727:
1725:
1723:
1722:
1720:Shalanda Young
1717:
1715:Russell Vought
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1645:Richard Darman
1642:
1637:
1632:
1630:David Stockman
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1595:Robert P. Mayo
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1560:Rowland Hughes
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1530:Daniel W. Bell
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1506:
1503:
1502:
1497:
1495:
1494:
1487:
1480:
1472:
1464:
1463:
1460:Walter Gifford
1458:
1455:
1446:
1441:
1437:
1436:
1432:
1431:
1426:
1423:
1413:
1408:
1404:
1403:
1399:
1398:
1395:Daniel W. Bell
1393:
1390:
1380:
1375:
1371:
1370:
1366:
1365:
1360:
1357:
1345:Member of the
1342:
1337:
1333:
1332:
1324:
1323:
1308:
1307:External links
1305:
1304:
1303:
1298:
1282:
1280:
1269:
1266:
1263:
1262:
1237:
1212:
1181:
1169:
1145:
1142:978-0394498782
1098:
1081:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1072:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1052:
1047:
1045:
1041:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1021:
1016:
1014:
1010:
1009:
1007:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
996:
994:
989:
987:
983:
982:
980:
977:
974:
971:
969:
966:
963:
958:
956:
952:
951:
949:
946:
943:
940:
938:
935:
932:
929:
927:
912:
909:
877:General Motors
864:
861:
828:O. Max Gardner
819:
816:
807:
804:
800:Lucius D. Clay
760:
757:
743:
740:
719:
716:
643:
640:
596:
593:
576:
573:
475:Hackley School
450:
447:
434:
433:
430:
429:
419:
415:
414:
409:
405:
404:
399:
395:
394:
384:
380:
379:
376:
372:
371:
358:
357:Branch/service
354:
353:
340:
336:
335:
331:
330:
316:
312:
311:
304:
300:
299:
292:
288:
287:
284:
280:
279:
274:
270:
269:
259:(aged 79)
253:
249:
248:
227:
225:
221:
220:
216:
215:
212:
211:
206:
200:
199:
194:
188:
187:
177:
176:
158:Member of the
155:
154:
152:Daniel W. Bell
149:
143:
142:
137:
131:
130:
125:
121:
120:
110:
109:
102:
101:
99:Walter Gifford
96:
90:
89:
84:
78:
77:
72:
68:
67:
57:
56:
50:
49:
46:
45:
37:
36:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2679:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2554:
2552:
2533:
2527:
2525:
2520:
2513:
2507:
2504:
2498:
2497:
2495:
2493:
2488:
2486:
2485:
2481:
2480:
2475:
2469:
2467:
2462:
2455:
2449:
2446:
2440:
2439:
2437:
2435:
2430:
2428:
2427:
2423:
2422:
2417:
2411:
2409:
2404:
2397:
2391:
2388:
2382:
2381:
2379:
2377:
2372:
2370:
2369:
2365:
2364:
2359:
2352:
2348:
2341:
2336:
2334:
2329:
2327:
2322:
2321:
2318:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2127:
2125:
2115:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2023:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1998:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1970:
1968:
1958:
1951:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1918:
1916:
1908:
1904:
1897:
1892:
1890:
1885:
1883:
1878:
1877:
1874:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1783:
1780:
1776:
1772:
1765:
1760:
1758:
1753:
1751:
1746:
1745:
1742:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1710:Mick Mulvaney
1708:
1706:
1705:Shaun Donovan
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1675:Joshua Bolten
1673:
1671:
1670:Mitch Daniels
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1600:George Shultz
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1590:Charles Zwick
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1580:Kermit Gordon
1578:
1576:
1575:David E. Bell
1573:
1571:
1570:Maurice Stans
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1507:
1504:
1500:
1493:
1488:
1486:
1481:
1479:
1474:
1473:
1470:
1461:
1452:
1451:
1444:
1438:
1433:
1429:
1420:
1419:
1416:Principal of
1411:
1410:Arthur Morgan
1405:
1400:
1396:
1387:
1386:
1378:
1372:
1367:
1363:
1354:
1353:
1348:
1340:
1334:
1331:
1327:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1311:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1299:
1294:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1281:
1277:
1272:
1271:
1267:
1251:
1247:
1241:
1238:
1226:
1222:
1216:
1213:
1201:
1197:
1196:
1191:
1185:
1182:
1178:
1173:
1170:
1159:
1155:
1149:
1146:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1129:
1127:
1125:
1123:
1121:
1119:
1117:
1115:
1113:
1111:
1109:
1107:
1105:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1090:Alumni Awards
1086:
1083:
1076:
1070:
1067:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1051:
1050:Lewis Douglas
1048:
1046:
1043:
1042:
1039:
1036:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1020:
1019:Lewis Douglas
1017:
1015:
1012:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1001:
999:
997:
993:
992:Lewis Douglas
990:
988:
985:
984:
981:
978:
972:
970:
967:
962:
961:Lewis Douglas
959:
957:
954:
953:
950:
947:
944:
941:
939:
936:
933:
930:
928:
925:
924:
919:
910:
908:
906:
902:
898:
894:
890:
886:
882:
878:
874:
870:
862:
860:
858:
853:
849:
845:
841:
840:Marshall Plan
837:
833:
829:
825:
815:
813:
805:
803:
801:
797:
796:Emory S. Land
793:
789:
785:
780:
778:
774:
770:
766:
758:
756:
753:
749:
741:
739:
737:
733:
729:
728:New York City
725:
717:
715:
712:
708:
707:gold standard
704:
700:
696:
692:
688:
684:
680:
675:
673:
669:
665:
661:
657:
653:
649:
641:
639:
637:
633:
629:
628:73rd Congress
625:
620:
618:
614:
610:
601:
594:
592:
590:
586:
582:
574:
572:
570:
566:
562:
561:Ernest Barker
558:
553:
552:for heroism.
551:
547:
543:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
509:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
482:
480:
476:
472:
471:James Douglas
468:
464:
460:
456:
448:
446:
444:
440:
431:
428:
424:
420:
416:
413:
410:
406:
403:
400:
396:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
370:
359:
355:
352:
351:United States
341:
337:
332:
329:
324:
320:
317:
313:
308:
305:
301:
297:
294:3 (including
293:
289:
285:
281:
278:
275:
271:
267:
263:
255:March 7, 1974
254:
250:
246:
242:
226:
222:
217:
213:
210:
207:
201:
198:
195:
189:
183:
178:
173:
168:
162:
156:
153:
150:
144:
141:
138:
132:
129:
126:
122:
116:
111:
108:
103:
100:
97:
91:
88:
85:
79:
76:
73:
69:
63:
58:
55:
51:
47:
43:
38:
34:Lewis Douglas
31:
19:
2531:
2522:
2490:
2482:
2473:
2464:
2432:
2424:
2415:
2406:
2374:
2366:
2204:
2021:
1996:
1949:
1825:
1655:Alice Rivlin
1650:Leon Panetta
1635:James Miller
1555:Joseph Dodge
1535:Harold Smith
1524:
1520:Clawson Roop
1515:Herbert Lord
1448:
1415:
1382:
1377:Clawson Roop
1344:
1290:
1275:
1253:. Retrieved
1249:
1240:
1230:November 21,
1228:. Retrieved
1224:
1215:
1204:. Retrieved
1200:the original
1193:
1184:
1172:
1161:. Retrieved
1157:
1148:
1133:
1085:
1049:
1018:
991:
960:
866:
821:
809:
781:
762:
745:
721:
718:Later career
676:
645:
626:through the
621:
606:
578:
565:R. H. Tawney
554:
542:Saint-Mihiel
510:
501:
483:
459:Phelps Dodge
452:
438:
437:
408:Battles/wars
257:(1974-03-07)
238:July 2, 1894
204:Succeeded by
181:
147:Succeeded by
140:Clawson Roop
114:
94:Succeeded by
61:
2562:1974 deaths
2557:1894 births
1973:J. Q. Adams
1966:(1815–1893)
1914:(1785–1811)
1856:Munroe-Blum
1680:Rob Portman
1428:Frank James
1339:Carl Hayden
1255:February 1,
1002:Guy Axline
942:Republican
863:Final years
848:fly fishing
683:Economy Act
613:Congressman
609:Carl Hayden
544:and in the
412:World War I
197:Carl Hayden
192:Preceded by
135:Preceded by
82:Preceded by
2551:Categories
2300:W. Johnson
2235:Richardson
2088:Pierrepont
2073:R. Johnson
1771:Principals
1685:Jim Nussle
1640:Jon Wright
1545:Frank Pace
1540:James Webb
1454:1947–1950
1422:1937–1939
1389:1933–1934
1356:1927–1933
1206:2008-04-02
1163:2023-04-20
1077:References
788:Lend-Lease
732:Alf Landon
714:30, 1934.
697:, and the
636:bonus bill
339:Allegiance
277:Democratic
234:1894-07-02
2534: (D)
2514: (D)
2505: (D)
2476: (D)
2456: (D)
2447: (D)
2418: (D)
2398: (D)
2389: (D)
2240:Armstrong
2230:Annenberg
2053:Ingersoll
2028:Stevenson
2013:Van Buren
1836:Robertson
931:Democrat
703:inflation
506:economics
502:cum laude
378:1917–1919
315:Education
303:Parent(s)
182:In office
124:President
115:In office
71:President
62:In office
2245:Brewster
2200:Harriman
2170:Houghton
2068:C. Adams
2058:Buchanan
2048:Lawrence
2043:Bancroft
1993:Lawrence
1988:Gallatin
1921:J. Adams
1846:Johnston
1806:Peterson
1796:Meredith
1786:Mountain
1695:Jack Lew
1665:Jack Lew
852:eyepatch
664:Treasury
585:Democrat
443:American
291:Children
175:district
172:at-large
2347:Arizona
2305:Hartley
2220:Whitney
2215:Aldrich
2210:Gifford
2205:Douglas
2190:Kennedy
2185:Bingham
2165:Kellogg
2108:Lincoln
2083:Schenck
2033:Everett
2003:Barbour
1946:Russell
1941:Pinkney
1926:Pickney
1861:Fortier
1851:Shapiro
1826:Douglas
1791:Bethune
1610:Roy Ash
1319:of the
1315:in the
1065:29,710
1054:75,469
1023:52,343
976:24,502
965:43,725
903:of the
891:in the
775:in the
296:Sharman
266:Arizona
245:Arizona
167:Arizona
2492:Senate
2434:Senate
2376:Senate
2295:Barzun
2290:Susman
2285:Tuttle
2280:Farish
2195:Winant
2180:Mellon
2160:Harvey
2140:Choate
2130:Bayard
2103:Phelps
2098:Lowell
2078:Motley
2063:Dallas
2038:McLane
2008:McLane
1936:Monroe
1821:Morgan
1816:Currie
1811:Geddes
1801:Dawson
1140:
945:Votes
934:Votes
693:, the
681:, the
571:mine.
463:Bisbee
418:Awards
366:
348:
283:Spouse
268:, U.S.
262:Tucson
247:, U.S.
241:Bisbee
2524:House
2466:House
2408:House
2275:Lader
2270:Crowe
2265:Seitz
2260:Catto
2255:Price
2250:Louis
2225:Bruce
2175:Dawes
2155:Davis
2093:Welsh
1831:James
1620:Lance
1350:from
1044:1932
1031:None
1026:100%
1013:1930
986:1928
955:1926
926:Year
887:over
666:, or
660:State
165:from
2484:72nd
2426:71st
2368:70th
2150:Page
2145:Reid
2018:Vail
1983:King
1978:Rush
1931:King
1841:Bell
1257:2020
1232:2019
1195:Time
1138:ISBN
1068:28%
1057:72%
979:36%
968:64%
948:Pct
937:Pct
624:70th
563:and
465:and
398:Unit
383:Rank
252:Died
224:Born
2135:Hay
1773:of
1321:ZBW
1037:0%
859:.)
668:War
169:'s
2553::
1289:.
1248:.
1223:.
1192:.
1156:.
1101:^
1092:,
1034:0
907:.
834:,
662:,
508:.
323:BA
264:,
243:,
2529:▌
2526::
2509:▌
2500:▌
2494::
2471:▌
2468::
2451:▌
2442:▌
2436::
2413:▌
2410::
2393:▌
2384:▌
2378::
2339:e
2332:t
2325:v
2024:)
2020:(
1999:)
1995:(
1952:)
1948:(
1895:e
1888:t
1881:v
1763:e
1756:t
1749:v
1491:e
1484:t
1477:v
1295:.
1259:.
1234:.
1209:.
1179:.
1166:.
325:)
321:(
298:)
236:)
232:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
