498:
the No. 3, which measures 22.81 inches long, 11 inches wide, and 15 inches in height (58 cm x 28 cm x 38 cm) at the peak. Locking mailbox designs that provide security for the recipient's incoming mail have fewer restrictions on shape and size, though designs with a slot for incoming mail must be at least 1.75 inches high by 10 inches wide. Residential locking mailboxes cannot require the postal carrier to have a key, by USPS Specifications. Therefore, no USPS approved residential locking mailbox has secure outgoing mail. Installation requirements vary from standard unlocked mailboxes: with locking mailboxes, the incoming mail slot must be 41"-45" above the roadside surface, and the front of the mailbox must be 6"-8" back from the curb. USPS specifications for all mailboxes mandate the same, except the placement of the 'incoming mail area' varies with a locking mailbox.
888:
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caused a substantial increase in distances walked by the mail carrier, slowing mail delivery while increasing labor costs. In order to reduce delivery times and increase efficiency, the Post Office began requiring all new suburban developments to install curbside mailboxes in place of door-to-door delivery, allowing mail carriers to remain in the vehicle while delivering the mail. In 1978, the USPS (successor to the Post Office) declared that every new development must have either curbside delivery or centralized mail delivery.
33:
630:(RFD) by the Post Office in 1896, and in Canada in 1908, many rural residents had no access to the mail unless they collected it at a post office located many miles from their homes or hired a private express company to deliver it. For this reason, mailboxes did not become popular in rural North America until curbside RFD mail delivery by the Post Office was an established service. Even then, farmers and rural homeowners at first resisted the purchase of dedicated mailboxes, preferring to leave empty
761:
478:
836:
580:
163:
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941:
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45:
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use in delivery of the mails. The USPS continues to issue specifications for curbside mailbox construction for use by manufacturers. Approved mailboxes from the latter are always stamped "U.S. Mail" and "Approved by the
Postmaster General". These standards have resulted in limitations on product diversity and design, though new materials, shapes, and features have appeared in recent years.
469:
visible at a distance, and must not obscure the mailbox owner's name or impede vehicular or pedestrian traffic. Canada Post requires all rural mailboxes to have a minimum interior dimensions of 45 cm in length by 17.5 cm in width by 17.5 cm in height for a rectangular mailbox, and 45 cm in length by 25 cm in diameter in the case of a cylindrical mailbox.
2760:
494:
not true for curbside mailboxes, which postal regulations required be in the form of the traditional dome-rectangular or 'tunnel-top' design first established in 1915. In 1978, seven years after the establishment of the restructured US Postal
Service, postal authorities at last approved a "contemporary" mailbox specification for alternative designs.
595:
box or letter slot in order to receive mail. This requirement was phased in, starting with new delivery locations, around 1912. Slowly, homeowners and businesses began to install mail slots or attached mailboxes to receive mail when they were either not at home or unable to answer the door. The requirement was made mandatory in 1923.
2368:
2061:, retrieved 23 January 2012: "Cluster mailboxes are those that house mail receptacles for several residences...They make particularly attractive targets for thieves, as once the back of the box is breached, all of the individual sections become accessible and mail from many households can be taken in a very short period of time."
276:
741:
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Home Parcel boxes are being used in
Australia to facilitate the delivery of parcels ordered over the internet as the letter box declines in use due to emails. Special locking mechanisms with dynamic codes are being used to create a new lock code on every delivery, ensuring greater security from petty
926:
The location of the NDCBU in a community or business center is extremely important, since neighborhood cluster box installations located in remote or poorly lighted areas invite large-scale mail theft or vandalism. Even when located in a high-traffic location or inside a gated community, the NDCBU is
810:
Mailboxes are commonly manufactured using zintec steel, aluminium, stainless steel or galvanised steel, and then powder coated to meet the design requirements of the mail recipient. Mailboxes can also be manufactured using materials including Cast Iron and
Plastic, but these are less commonly seen in
696:
to the arched opening and the mailbox door served as a door latching mechanism, while a rotating red semaphore flag mounted on a shaft attached to the side of the mailbox served to signal the approaching mailman if there was outgoing mail inside. Fitted with a crimped or braze-on rear steel panel and
653:
Since 1923, in order to promote uniformity, as well as the convenient and rapid delivery of the mail, the United States Post Office
Department (later the USPS) has continued to retain authority to approve the size and other characteristics of all mail receptacles, whether mailboxes or mail slots, for
464:
For those neighbourhoods where mail delivery is to a mail slot, the mail slot must have an opening not less than 17.5 cm by 4 cm, and must be located in a front door or adjacent panel not more than 125 cm and not less than 60 cm from the finished floor line. Wall-mounted mailboxes
451:
This
Standard is voluntary. It was developed by a German mail boxes manufacturer Burg Wächter and it reflects this manufacturer's technical capability and commercial interests with a number of the specifications unfounded, for example, aperture dimensions or internal volume, while the vital issues of
879:
Large apartment buildings usually have a cluster/flock of mailboxes for all units, located in the entry lobby or in a nearby dedicated mailroom. There often is a special lock box (also called a "key keeper" or "Knox box") located at the outside entrance, which either gives access to a front door key
859:
first approved designs for locking curbside mailboxes to stem a rise in identity and mail theft. With these secure designs, the incoming mail is placed into a slot or hopper by the mail carrier, where it drops into a secure locked compartment for retrieval by only the homeowner (who retains a key or
493:
The US Post Office has established guidelines for mail recipients, including mail slot or mailbox size, location, and identification requirements. While the Post Office permitted alternative designs for attached mailboxes and mail slots that met basic size and construction requirements, the same was
922:
In new housing developments, the NDCBU location is fixed by the developer, not the USPS, and may be located hundreds of yards away from the addressee's actual residence. A parcel locker for receipt of packages and a separate compartment for outgoing mail are usually built into the station. The mail
867:
Because of the increased risk of vandalism to curbside mailboxes, numerous vandal-resistant boxes made of composite plastic or heavy-gauge steel or aluminum plate have also entered the market. Some composite mailboxes made of resilient polymer plastics and mounted on ground spikes can resist severe
828:
In multi-occupancy developments, mailboxes are commonly ‘banked’ into a collection of mailboxes, allowing for delivery personnel to deposited items in a single location, rather than having to travel to each individual door to deliver mail. These banks of mailboxes are often used in new construction
594:
Until 1916, mail carriers knocked on the door and waited for someone to answer. Efficiency experts estimated that each mailman lost over 1.5 hours each day just waiting for patrons to come to the door. To correct this problem, the Post Office
Department ordered that every household must have a mail
906:
By policy, the USPS is reluctant to establish direct to door delivery to new addresses, and now requires special approvals to initiate this service (Postal
Operations Manual, Section 631.2) Instead, the USPS has insisted upon centralized mail delivery in virtually all newly constructed residential
497:
Currently, US curbside mailboxes are classified as (T) Traditional, (C) Contemporary, or (L) Locking. Traditional or
Contemporary non-locking curbside mailboxes are approved in three sizes - No. 1, No. 2, or No. 3, measured by minimum interior dimensions. The largest acceptable curbside mailbox is
931:
study, citing USPS statistics collected between 2004 and 2007, found that NDCBU thefts constituted 52.7% of all urban neighborhood mail thefts and 76.6% of all rural neighborhood mail thefts from locations with more than one mailbox, with higher-income ZIP code zones having a substantially higher
824:
Mailboxes all come with an aperture opening, which allows for the potential of vandalism or theft of deposited mail, but additional items are available to help reduce this including aperture restrictors, which allow for the recipient to adjust the opening on their mailboxes and set it as they see
709:
for completion. Durable and inexpensive, the popularity of the
Joroleman mailbox was further enhanced by a decision not to patent the design, but to make its specifications known to all potential manufacturers for competitive sale. Adopted across the United States, it has remained the top-selling
657:
After World War II, postwar suburban home construction expanded dramatically in the United States, along with mail volume. By the 1960s, many new suburban homes were considerably larger and located on larger lots, yet most still used mail slots or attached wall-mounted mailboxes. This development
713:
The Joroleman mailbox was originally approved for manufacture in one size, the No. 1, which could accommodate letter mail, periodicals, newspapers, catalogs, and small parcels. After July 1, 1916, the Joroleman mailbox would be the only design approved by the Post Office for new curbside mailbox
598:
As early as the 1880s, the Post Office had begun to encourage homeowners to attach wall-mounted mailboxes to the outside of their houses in lieu of mail slots. Mounted at the height of a standing man, attached mailboxes did not require the mail carrier to lean over to deposit the mail. They also
158:
or box mounted on the inside of the door to receive the delivered mail. Mail slots are limited to receiving incoming mail, as most have no provision for securing and protecting outgoing mail for pickup by the mail carrier. Sending mail from private addresses is possible in the UK, but Royal Mail
806:
Deliveries of mail are typically made in to the mailbox through an aperture opening (an entry hole in the mailbox), where it drops into a secured compartment. The deposited items can only be retrieved an individual using a coded key (designed to work only with that particular coded lock), or by
468:
Curbside mailboxes, known in Canada as rural mailboxes, must be weatherproof, have space for the name of the mailbox owner, and possess a signal device on the right-hand side (when facing the front of the mailbox) for pickup of outgoing mail. The signal device must rise above the mailbox and be
455:
Although the Standard was due for a review after 5 years in 2007, this did not happen. In April 2013 the amended Standard BS EN 13724:2013 was finally published, however, again it was drafted by the same company and is nearly word-for-word copy of the old EN 13724:2002 Standard. The essential
649:
or signal flag mounted on an attached arm to signal the postman to pickup outgoing mail. Originally, this flag was raised not only by the resident of the property to signal the postman of outgoing mail, but also by the postman to inform the recipient that incoming mail had been delivered - a
240:
In the US, wall-mounted or curbside mailboxes that are only designed for receiving incoming mail are known as "limited-service" mailboxes, while mailboxes equipped with a mechanism for notifying the postman to collect outgoing mail from the mailbox are known as "full service" mailboxes.
970:
In 2014, in an effort to cut costs, Canada Post announced its intent to phase out door-to-door delivery and adopt community mailboxes in 32% of urban centres. The plan faced criticism, especially due to accessibility concerns. The program was suspended immediately after the election of
814:
The reclamation and reuse of original Royal Mail post boxes in private homes, many stocked and sold by salvage yards, gave rise to questions from the public regarding the legal position regarding their reuse, which is the subject of expert opinion in a SalvoNEWS story from 2012:
177:
may also be used in place of mail slots, usually located close to the front door of the residence. They are known as "full-service" mailboxes when they have provisions for securing outgoing as well as incoming mail. Attached wall-mounted mailboxes are still used in older
670:, named after its designer, Post Office employee Roy J. Joroleman, was approved by the U.S. Post Office. Joroleman, who held a degree in mechanical engineering, designed his mailbox with an unusual dome-rectangular shape, incorporating a curved, tunnel-shaped roof,
530:, including the ordering of something valuable which is then stolen from the unlocked box. In the United States for example, by policy, the USPS will not deliver mail to an unlocked or unsecured box which is located at a centralized mailbox installation.
875:
for new suburban neighborhoods and developments. A 1995 cost delivery study published in a USPS Operations handbook listed per-address annual delivery costs as: Door-to-door, $ 243; Curbside, $ 154; Cluster/flock Box (centralized mail delivery), $ 106.
602:
To reduce the time required for the mail carrier to complete delivery when the front door of a home was located some distance from the street, it was proposed that individual mail boxes for residential or business customers be mounted curbside on
562:
first encouraged people to install letterboxes to facilitate the delivery of mail. Before then, letterboxes of a similar design had been installed in the doors and walls of post offices for people to drop off outgoing mail. An example of such a
221:
to signal the presence of outgoing mail to the mail carrier. In the US and Canada, rural curbside mailboxes may be found grouped together at property boundaries or road/driveway intersections, depending upon conditions. Although the
1737:
714:
installations. In July 1929, the Post Office approved specifications for a larger Joroleman mailbox known as the No. 2. The No. 2 mailbox, soon followed by the still-larger No. 3, could accept larger parcels and packages sent via
133:
A "letter box", or "mail slot" in American and Canadian usage, is a slot, usually horizontal but sometimes vertical, about 30 cm by 5 cm (12 inches by 2 inches), cut through the middle or lower half of a front
611:-posts, or other supports. While this idea was rejected for city mail delivery, it was adopted for rural areas. Curbside mailboxes located on a rural route or road and sited at the intersection of the road with each recipient's
1015:
807:
entering a number sequence via a combination lock. Electronic locks can also be used with mailboxes but they must be used in an internal location due to their vulnerability to inclement weather in the United Kingdom.
884:, to allow the mail delivery person to enter the building. A similar "Arrow lock" is usually located on the centralized mailbox, to allow the entire unit to be opened for efficient filling of individual mailboxes.
919:. The NDCBU is a centralized community mail station with compartments for the centralized delivery of mail to multiple recipients at multiple addresses within a single neighborhood development or community.
1738:"LTB 058/23 - CWU Low Level Letterbox Campaign: (CWU Response to the Government Public Consultation on 'The Levelling-up and Regeneration Bill - Reforms to National Planning Policy' – 'Letterbox Heights')"
923:
carrier will have a key to a large door on one side that reaches all the compartments, and the residents or tenants will each have a key to the door into their individual compartment on the other side.
802:
Many designs of mailboxes have been created during recent years with products suitable for both multi-occupancy residences (typically tower block private accommodation properties) and individual homes.
642:
at the roadside for the postman to deposit their mail. Not until 1923 did the Post Office finally mandate that every household install a mailbox or mail slot in order to receive home delivery of mail.
1042:
1761:
Frameless mail slot - Patent D480200; Airtight mail slot - Patent 2437319; Mail slot immobilizer - Patent D443125; Mail slot pouch assembly - Patent 4069965; Mail slot alarm - Patent 5382945; etc.
952:) appeared in the late 1980s in newer suburban areas. Newer developments usually are temporarily supplied with green rural community mail boxes and replaced later with permanent supermailboxes.
832:
In 2019 the UK government agreed to ban low-level letter boxes after a campaign from the Royal Mail. However, as of 2023, the UK government has not taken action to ban low-level letter boxes.
2719:
2714:
2709:
194:
areas. Attached mailboxes are less common in newer urban and suburban developments and in rural areas of the United States, where curbside delivery or delivery to a community mail station (
794:
KopparStaden AB, a housing cooperative in Falun, Sweden, has begun to install centralized mail stations with individual letterboxes using electronically operated doors in its buildings.
154:
to prevent it opening and closing noisily in the wind. Some letterboxes also have a second flap on the inside to provide further protection from the elements. There may also be a small
411:
for letter boxes, EN 13724:2002 "Postal services – Apertures of private letter boxes and letter plates – Requirements and test methods", replaces earlier national standards such as
724:
1844:
903:. CBUs are typically stand-alone units that have locked individual compartments for each tenant in an apartment building, a trailer or mobile home park, or an office center.
518:
found that the temperature in a steel mailbox painted black could reach 136 °F (58 °C) in full sun while the ambient air temperature was 101 °F (38 °C).
1175:
1238:
Mail Receptacles Regulations SOR/83-743: Regulations Respecting the Delivery of Mail To And the Collection Of Mail From Certain Mail Receiving and Dispatching Facilities
1884:
2168:
760:
740:
710:
mailbox since its introduction, and was also widely used in Canada prior to that country's decision to eliminate individual curbside delivery to rural residents.
456:
amendments (especially important for the UK) were not included again and the interests of security, energy saving and wellbeing of the public were not addressed.
927:
a tempting target for thieves attracted by the possibility of recovering checks, cash, identifying information, or other valuables from multiple victims. A 2008
567:(originally installed in the wall of the Wakefield Post Office) is dated 1809 and believed to be the oldest example in Britain. It is now on display at the new
887:
2234:
124:
A centralised mail delivery station consisting of individual mailboxes for multiple recipients at multiple addresses in a particular neighborhood or community
718:; these large boxes proved particularly popular with rural mail recipients, who could order manufactured goods by mail for delivery to the farm or ranch.
1464:
1211:
692:. The tunnel top also simplified the process of mass production by eliminating the need for precise sheet metal bends. Stamped and formed metal straps
465:
equipped with a slot must have a slot opening measurement not less than 13.5 cm by 4 cm and the slot located on or near the top of the box.
117:
A centralised mail delivery station consisting of individual mailboxes for an entire building also known as a "flock" throughout the South Island of
2667:
2598:
2352:
2302:
1959:
444:
When positioned externally, the post box should not allow more than 1% total capacity water ingress from natural precipitation or moisture causes.
1900:
1654:
506:
External or curbside letter boxes are not temperature-controlled, and this can sometimes be a concern for temperature-sensitive products such as
2138:
688:, Joroleman designed his mailbox with an arched, tunnel-shape roof, which prevented excessive accumulation of rainwater or snow while resisting
2183:
2120:
1631:
526:
There is a recommendation to have a lock on the letter box, if it is not built into a lockable door. Unlocked letter boxes are often used for
514:
candies. Conditions can include high or low temperatures outside of the recommended storage conditions for certain products. For example, the
226:(USPS) has general regulations stating the distance a letter box may be from the road surface, these requirements may be changed by the local
2104:
2079:
860:
combination to the lock). Locking mailboxes are generally constructed of heavy-gauge steel or aluminum plate, though some models are made of
1607:
1004:(US) and measures at 162.63 cubic metres (5,743 cu ft). It was created by Jim Bolin and was verified on the 20th of October 2015.
1532:
551:
Private letterboxes or mail slots did not become popular in most of Europe until the mid to late 19th century, although they were used in
2573:
816:
138:. This style is almost universal in British homes and offices, but in the US is limited primarily to urban areas. Most are covered by a
2093:
The Role of the United States Postal Service in Public Safety and Security: Implications of Proposed Relaxation of the Mailbox Monopoly
2053:
1285:
2636:
2578:
2347:
1440:
895:
In the US, a property with a single mailing address but with multiple mail recipients may utilize a community mail station designated
1250:
361:
2342:
2332:
2160:
1030:
394:
333:
907:
housing developments, condominiums, and gated communities by requiring or incentivizing the builder or developer to install larger
84:
are often used for depositing the mail for collection, although some letter boxes are also capable of holding outgoing mail for a
2631:
2689:
2337:
1603:
1172:
1061:
1937:
980:
315:
1880:
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theft. These lock codes are accessed by the delivery company using their barcode scanner and a standard barcode or QR code.
697:
a false floor to keep its contents dry in inclement or humid weather, the Joroleman mailbox required only two rivets, three
619:
allowed limited numbers of mail carriers to deliver mail to many widely scattered farms and ranches in a single day using
2641:
1862:
1789:
675:
223:
233:
At one time, nearly 843,000 rural Canadian residents used rural (curbside) mailboxes for private mail delivery, though
2295:
608:
538:
311:
1809:
452:
security, energy saving, and environmental issues of a property and the occupants are not addressed in the Standard.
1992:
1922:
2327:
2238:
26:
304:
2796:
2405:
872:
689:
588:
365:
2791:
2568:
263:
produced during the first part of the 20th century by George F. Collins of the Barlet-Collins Glass Company in
1461:
1208:
2801:
2786:
2752:
2621:
1034:
976:
2142:
1049:
2679:
2288:
1196:
1022:
674:
door, and rotating semaphore flag. The Joroleman mailbox has been praised as a manifestation of American
955:
Since 2004, many rural Canadian residents have been required to use community mail stations (known as a
1954:
1378:
2117:
1904:
835:
579:
2480:
2146:
2260:
477:
2400:
967:
rural mail carriers. This change has been extended to some suburban areas of the country as well.
963:) instead of individual curbside mailboxes in an attempt to reduce health and safety complaints by
627:
214:
151:
1254:
871:
In 1978, steady increases in postal service costs caused the USPS to insist on either curbside or
447:
Various privacy, theft-protection, vandalism resistance and corrosion-resistance test requirements
2593:
2552:
2521:
2209:
1637:
1026:
861:
2367:
2023:
776:
645:
Originally designed only for incoming mail delivery, curbside mailboxes were soon fitted with a
1540:
698:
2357:
2100:
2075:
678:
620:
408:
264:
143:
2764:
1192:
2740:
2674:
2506:
2385:
2096:
2050:
1682:
1094:
1074:
928:
706:
671:
568:
412:
237:
has since required the installation of community mailbox stations for many rural residents.
155:
1436:
599:
allowed the homeowner to keep outgoing mail dry while awaiting pickup by the mail carrier.
186:
neighbourhoods in North America. They are especially common in urban and suburban areas of
2511:
2455:
2124:
2057:
1963:
1888:
1794:
1611:
1468:
1444:
1351:
1215:
1179:
1079:
1001:
940:
881:
260:
147:
217:
designed primarily to receive large quantities of incoming mail, often with an attached
2475:
2319:
1776:
972:
527:
507:
429:
The internal volume must able to hold at least a 40 mm high bundle of C4 envelopes
1566:
2780:
2684:
2626:
2542:
2465:
2460:
2435:
616:
423:
2588:
2537:
2516:
2501:
639:
486:
435:
width of either 230–280 mm (> C4 width) or 325–400 mm (> C4 height)
376:
85:
1711:
1578:
1484:
2470:
2450:
2430:
2425:
1406:
964:
851:
Numerous designs of mailboxes with improved construction and security have been
715:
685:
612:
293:
234:
118:
111:
44:
2583:
2547:
1099:
1084:
751:
731:
559:
227:
179:
2662:
2445:
2390:
1883:, Channel 13 Action News, Las Vegas, 13 May 2009, retrieved 23 January 2012
1057:
1053:
646:
511:
432:
426:
C4 (229 mm × 324 mm) must be deliverable without bending or damage
257:
21:"Mail slot" redirects here. For the type of interprocess communication, see
1183:, The Ottawa Citizen, 3 May 2008, retrieved 26 January 2012 from Canada.com
2280:
1813:
1154:
Postal Service, Code of Federal Regulations 39 CFR Part 111, Standard 7A,
166:
An attached or wall-mount letterbox, with a hook underneath for newspapers
2440:
2420:
2395:
2164:
1104:
1089:
747:
564:
183:
88:
to pick up. Letterboxes or mailboxes use the following primary designs:
81:
22:
1655:"U.S. Postal Service Standard Wall-mounted Centralized Mail Receptacles"
2657:
2603:
2496:
1686:
1240:, Canada Post Corporation Act, Department of Justice, 15 September 2006
1123:
635:
542:
A 19th-century slot letterbox in the town of Wormgate, Lincolnshire, UK
482:
318: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
32:
2010:
Thieves steal mail from 130 Phelan households and 18 cluster mailboxes
2184:"Critics blast Canada Post's plan to phase out door-to-door delivery"
1325:
852:
631:
245:
187:
37:
650:
convenience to all during periods of freezing or inclement weather.
139:
766:
Close up of a Joroleman mailbox door with latch in Washington State
162:
1712:"Low-level letter boxes set to be banned in 'victory' for posties"
1299:
939:
886:
834:
775:
702:
693:
604:
578:
552:
537:
515:
476:
274:
253:
210:
191:
161:
43:
31:
855:
in recent years, particularly in the United States. In 2001, the
829:
developments in place of letter openings in the property doors.
780:
An automated-opening letterbox in an apartment building in Sweden
2415:
2311:
868:
impacts from baseball bats or even being run over by a vehicle.
856:
275:
218:
135:
97:
93:
77:
2284:
1486:
The United States Postal Service: An American History 1775-2006
983:—which had promised to cease further cutbacks to Canada Post.
416:
372:
345:
287:
198:, known as a bank of post boxes in the UK) is generally used.
104:
2366:
1379:"Summer of 1995 – Mailbox Temperature Excurions of St Louis"
818:
Private use of antique Royal Mail pillar boxes or post boxes
2210:"Canada Post halts controversial community mailbox program"
1996:, Channel 6 News, 6 October 2011, retrieved 23 January 2012
1958:, City of Vancouver, Washington, retrieved 23 January 2012
1173:
Canada Post set to deliver fatal blow to rural mail service
583:
US Rural Free Mail Delivery to curbside mailbox, circa 1905
244:
A number of designs of letterboxes and mailboxes have been
201:
Rural and some suburban areas of North America may utilize
107:
attached directly to the building (direct-to-door delivery)
1289:, U.S. Postal Service STD-7B01, retrieved 8 February 2012
441:
Mounting height of between 0.7 and 1.7 m for the aperture
248:, particularly in the United States. One design was the
1926:, KOLD News, 10 January 2012, retrieved 23 January 2012
915:) stations. CBUs and NDCBUs are both commonly known as
159:
usually charge an extra per-item fee for this service.
100:
through which mail is delivered (through-door delivery)
80:
at a private residence or business. For outgoing mail,
1938:
Crime Watch: Gas Siphoning, Vandalized Cars, Mailboxes
1407:"Tips for Postal Customers with Centralized Mailboxes"
587:
In 1863, with the creation of Free City Delivery, the
190:, where the curbside mailbox is rarely seen except in
2118:
Canada Post and Rural Canada: Stronger Together (FAQ)
1439:, National Postal Museum, retrieved 8 February 2012
734:
flag. When raised, the flag indicates outgoing mail.
230:
according to local environment and road conditions.
2700:
2650:
2612:
2561:
2530:
2489:
2378:
2318:
1812:. Providence, Rhode Island Journal. Archived from
2161:"Rural Community Mailboxes Unsafe, Say Residents"
2095:, Washington, D.C.: United States Postal Service/
2051:Home & Neighborhood Safety: Cluster Mailboxes
1848:, Hickory Daily Record, retrieved 23 January 2012
1218:, Antique Perfection (retrieved 13 February 2012)
932:number of thefts than low-income ZIP code zones.
209:. These receptacles generally consist of a large
1976:Police Charge Man in String of Mailbox Break-ins
1941:, The Roseville Patch, retrieved 23 January 2012
1845:Police name suspect in mailbox break-ins, thefts
1286:U.S. Postal Service Standard Mailboxes, Curbside
944:Rural Community Mail Box (CMB) Station in Canada
746:An oversize rural Joroleman mailbox in southern
2139:"Cluster Boxes Replacing Door-to-Door Delivery"
1901:"Costly Mailbox Rules Take Effect in September"
1456:
1454:
1452:
1000:The largest mailbox in the world is located in
415:2911:1974 "Specification for letter plates" or
2037:Cluster Mailbox Burglary Prompts Investigation
1923:Mail thieves hit Sierra Vista mobile home park
2296:
1641:, 25 February 1999, retrieved 24 January 2012
1150:
1148:
1146:
1144:
8:
1649:
1647:
839:A bank of wall-mounted post boxes in the UK
2027:, 4 January 2006, retrieved 23 January 2012
1479:
1477:
1280:
1278:
1276:
1274:
1272:
2303:
2289:
2281:
1810:"Cluster Boxes, Not Door-to-Door Delivery"
375:. Please do not remove this message until
2012:, Victorville Daily Press, 4 January 2006
1866:, 17 June 2007, retrieved 23 January 2012
1561:A Chronology of Canadian Postal History,
913:Neighborhood Delivery Collection Box Unit
591:began delivering mail to home addresses.
395:Learn how and when to remove this message
334:Learn how and when to remove this message
40:, located in the middle of the front door
2182:Commisso, Christina (11 December 2013).
1978:, The Santa Fe New Mexican, 30 July 2009
1539:. National Postal Museum. Archived from
1492:. United States Postal Service. May 2007
419:32617. It specifies among other things:
371:Relevant discussion may be found on the
195:
150:. The flap may be closed by gravity, or
2004:
2002:
1949:
1947:
1903:. Nations Building News. Archived from
1625:
1623:
1621:
1619:
1531:Bruns, James H. (July–September 1996).
1526:
1524:
1522:
1520:
1518:
1516:
1514:
1512:
1510:
1115:
1011:
720:
76:is a receptacle for receiving incoming
2171:from the original on 27 February 2009.
2074:, Hoboken, NJ: Wiley Publishing Inc.,
1986:
1984:
1916:
1914:
1876:
1874:
1872:
1856:
1854:
1838:
1836:
1828:Post Offices Serving DOD Installations
1432:
1430:
1428:
279:Community letter box station in France
16:Receptacle for receiving incoming mail
1700:Intelligent Remote-Control Letter Box
1232:
1230:
1228:
1226:
1224:
1166:
1164:
880:or directly activates the front door
510:, live plants or other organisms, or
271:Letter box standards and construction
110:A box mounted at or near the street (
7:
2759:
730:Joroleman curbside mailbox with red
316:adding citations to reliable sources
252:(because it was made of transparent
2574:Mail Isolation Control and Tracking
2039:, The Orlando Sentinel, 29 May 2004
1632:Public Eye; The Mailbox As Fortress
1581:Blue Mound, Missouri Postal History
948:In Canada, community mailboxes (or
684:Constructed of light-gauge painted
2579:Multiline Optical Character Reader
1955:Mailbox Break-in and Theft of Mail
1790:You've Got Mail . . . a Block Away
1156:Mailboxes, City and Rural Curbside
14:
1990:Hamer, Roger, and Smollen, Gary,
1031:Sauer Buildings Historic District
2758:
2747:
2746:
2734:
1386:US FDA Division of Drug Analysis
1041:
1014:
759:
739:
723:
438:Aperture height of 30–35 mm
350:
292:
2668:most expensive philatelic items
1993:Cluster Crime In Council Bluffs
1881:"Entire Mailbox Cluster Stolen"
1251:"US Postal Customer guidelines"
303:needs additional citations for
1413:. United States Postal Service
1:
2048:City of Ventura, California,
1863:You've Got Mail, A Block Away
1253:. Pe.usps.gov. Archived from
623:or later on, motor vehicles.
1199:(retrieved 13 February 2012)
555:from the late 18th century.
224:United States Postal Service
2701:List of entities that have
2441:Post box / Mailbox
2128:, retrieved 26 January 2011
2024:CBU Theft Photo, Phelan, CA
626:Before the introduction of
377:conditions to do so are met
2818:
2328:Timeline of postal history
2072:Identity Theft For Dummies
1193:City Free Delivery mailbox
27:Letterbox (disambiguation)
20:
2728:
2637:Postal systems by country
2406:Information-Based Indicia
2364:
2021:Postal Employee Network,
1962:January 31, 2011, at the
1887:October 15, 2013, at the
1606:, National Postal Museum
1443:November 4, 2012, at the
1377:Black, J. C.; Layoff, T.
1062:Lluís Domènech i Montaner
873:centralized mail delivery
589:US Post Office Department
2614:Institutions and systems
2569:Intelligent Mail barcode
2522:Surface Air Lifted (SAL)
2091:Davis, Lois M., et al.,
1471:, National Postal Museum
502:Environmental conditions
2312:Mail and postal systems
2070:Arata Jr., Michael J.,
1935:Roseville Patch Staff,
1035:Aspinwall, Pennsylvania
891:A USPS CBU Mail Station
2690:Philatelic terminology
2372:
2353:Pan-American countries
2265:Guinness World Records
2008:Rosenberg, Katherine,
1842:Williamson, Sarah L.,
1826:USPS Handbook PO-630,
1585:. Bluemoundhistory.com
1197:National Postal Museum
945:
892:
840:
781:
584:
543:
490:
280:
167:
49:
48:A cast-iron letter box
41:
25:. For other uses, see
2703:issued postage stamps
2370:
2143:Nations Building News
1533:"Soap boxes won't do"
996:Guinness World Record
943:
890:
838:
811:the United Kingdom.
779:
582:
541:
480:
278:
165:
121:and parts of America.
47:
35:
2741:Philately portal
2481:Variable value stamp
2371:Envelope for mailing
1780:, September 25, 1988
1610:May 9, 2008, at the
1352:"Mailbox Guidelines"
1025:mailbox designed by
312:improve this article
2167:. 7 December 2007.
2149:on 10 October 2008.
1816:on 22 October 2008.
1563:Rural Free Delivery
1462:Household Mailboxes
1437:Household Mailboxes
1029:around 1930 in the
772:Recent developments
628:rural free delivery
364:of this section is
146:on the outside for
2594:Package forwarding
2553:Postmaster General
2373:
2348:Oceanian countries
2343:European countries
2123:2012-02-06 at the
2056:2012-02-02 at the
1974:Auslander, Jason,
1772:Mission Impossible
1698:Strandberg, Erik,
1638:The New York Times
1467:2012-11-04 at the
1214:2012-01-12 at the
1178:2009-02-14 at the
1158:, February 8, 2001
1027:Frederick C. Sauer
957:Community Mail Box
946:
893:
841:
782:
750:, featuring a red
621:horse-drawn wagons
585:
544:
491:
281:
203:curbside mailboxes
175:attached mailboxes
168:
50:
42:
2774:
2773:
2358:Postal censorship
2333:African countries
2261:"Largest mailbox"
2241:on 25 August 2014
2105:978-0-8330-4615-4
2082:(2010), pp. 10-11
2080:978-0-470-56521-6
1792:, Philip Rucker,
1629:Bernstein, Fred,
1257:on 4 October 2012
1170:Denley, Randall,
1050:Casa de l'Ardiaca
917:cluster mailboxes
864:polymer plastic.
679:industrial design
668:Joroleman mailbox
662:Joroleman mailbox
409:European standard
405:
404:
397:
344:
343:
336:
265:Sapulpa, Oklahoma
256:) with a flip-up
213:box mounted on a
2809:
2797:Street furniture
2762:
2761:
2750:
2749:
2739:
2738:
2737:
2675:Stamp collecting
2507:Package delivery
2386:Advertising mail
2305:
2298:
2291:
2282:
2276:
2275:
2273:
2271:
2257:
2251:
2250:
2248:
2246:
2237:. Archived from
2231:
2225:
2224:
2222:
2220:
2206:
2200:
2199:
2197:
2195:
2179:
2173:
2172:
2157:
2151:
2150:
2145:. Archived from
2135:
2129:
2114:
2108:
2097:RAND Corporation
2089:
2083:
2068:
2062:
2046:
2040:
2034:
2028:
2019:
2013:
2006:
1997:
1988:
1979:
1972:
1966:
1951:
1942:
1933:
1927:
1918:
1909:
1908:
1897:
1891:
1878:
1867:
1860:Rucker, Philip,
1858:
1849:
1840:
1831:
1824:
1818:
1817:
1805:
1799:
1787:
1781:
1770:Judis, John B.,
1768:
1762:
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1748:
1734:
1728:
1727:
1725:
1723:
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1696:
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1674:
1673:
1671:SPUSPS-STD-4C001
1668:
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1548:
1528:
1505:
1504:
1499:
1497:
1491:
1481:
1472:
1460:Marsh, Allison,
1458:
1447:
1434:
1423:
1422:
1420:
1418:
1403:
1397:
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1392:
1383:
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1311:
1296:
1290:
1282:
1267:
1266:
1264:
1262:
1247:
1241:
1234:
1219:
1209:Visible Mail Box
1206:
1200:
1190:
1184:
1168:
1159:
1152:
1139:
1138:
1136:
1134:
1124:"Parcel Collect"
1120:
1095:Mailbox baseball
1075:Direct marketing
1045:
1018:
929:RAND Corporation
901:Cluster Box Unit
763:
743:
727:
569:Wakefield Museum
400:
393:
389:
386:
380:
354:
353:
346:
339:
332:
328:
325:
319:
296:
288:
205:, also known as
129:Styles and usage
2817:
2816:
2812:
2811:
2810:
2808:
2807:
2806:
2792:Garden features
2777:
2776:
2775:
2770:
2735:
2733:
2724:
2702:
2696:
2646:
2632:Postal services
2622:Postal entities
2615:
2608:
2557:
2526:
2485:
2456:Post office box
2374:
2362:
2338:Asian countries
2314:
2309:
2279:
2269:
2267:
2259:
2258:
2254:
2244:
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2233:
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2228:
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2193:
2191:
2181:
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2176:
2159:
2158:
2154:
2137:
2136:
2132:
2125:Wayback Machine
2115:
2111:
2090:
2086:
2069:
2065:
2058:Wayback Machine
2047:
2043:
2035:
2031:
2020:
2016:
2007:
2000:
1989:
1982:
1973:
1969:
1964:Wayback Machine
1952:
1945:
1934:
1930:
1919:
1912:
1907:on 5 July 2008.
1899:
1898:
1894:
1889:Wayback Machine
1879:
1870:
1859:
1852:
1841:
1834:
1825:
1821:
1807:
1806:
1802:
1795:Washington Post
1788:
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1677:
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1652:
1645:
1628:
1617:
1612:Wayback Machine
1604:Rural Mailboxes
1602:
1598:
1588:
1586:
1577:
1576:
1572:
1567:civilization.ca
1560:
1556:
1546:
1544:
1530:
1529:
1508:
1502:Publication 100
1495:
1493:
1489:
1483:
1482:
1475:
1469:Wayback Machine
1459:
1450:
1445:Wayback Machine
1435:
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1244:
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1222:
1216:Wayback Machine
1207:
1203:
1191:
1187:
1180:Wayback Machine
1169:
1162:
1153:
1142:
1132:
1130:
1122:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1080:House numbering
1071:
1064:
1046:
1037:
1019:
1010:
1002:Casey, Illinois
998:
989:
938:
882:electric strike
849:
843:
800:
792:
787:
774:
767:
764:
755:
744:
735:
728:
664:
577:
549:
536:
524:
508:pharmaceuticals
504:
475:
462:
401:
390:
384:
381:
370:
355:
351:
340:
329:
323:
320:
309:
297:
286:
273:
250:visible mailbox
207:rural mailboxes
196:cluster mailbox
148:weatherproofing
131:
36:A mail slot in
30:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2815:
2813:
2805:
2804:
2802:Postal systems
2799:
2794:
2789:
2787:Door furniture
2779:
2778:
2772:
2771:
2769:
2768:
2756:
2744:
2729:
2726:
2725:
2723:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2706:
2704:
2698:
2697:
2695:
2694:
2693:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2680:notable stamps
2672:
2671:
2670:
2660:
2654:
2652:
2648:
2647:
2645:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2627:Postal museums
2624:
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2476:Postal marking
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2316:
2315:
2310:
2308:
2307:
2300:
2293:
2285:
2278:
2277:
2252:
2235:"Parcel Boxes"
2226:
2201:
2174:
2152:
2130:
2109:
2084:
2063:
2041:
2029:
2014:
1998:
1980:
1967:
1943:
1928:
1920:Lisaius, Som,
1910:
1892:
1868:
1850:
1832:
1819:
1800:
1798:, 17 June 2007
1782:
1777:New York Times
1763:
1754:
1729:
1718:. 5 March 2019
1703:
1691:
1689:, 24 July 2006
1675:
1659:about.usps.com
1643:
1615:
1596:
1570:
1554:
1543:on 28 May 2003
1506:
1473:
1448:
1424:
1411:about.usps.com
1398:
1369:
1343:
1332:. Epoch Design
1317:
1306:. Epoch Design
1291:
1268:
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1040:
1038:
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1006:
997:
994:
988:
985:
979:government in
973:Justin Trudeau
950:Supermailboxes
937:
934:
848:
845:
799:
798:United Kingdom
796:
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788:
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663:
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548:
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528:identity theft
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2543:Postal worker
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2466:Postage stamp
2464:
2462:
2461:Postage meter
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
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2436:Parcel locker
2434:
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1808:Pappas, Max.
1804:
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1300:"Mailbox FAQ"
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640:wooden crates
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2642:Trade unions
2589:Mail sorting
2538:Mail carrier
2410:
2268:. Retrieved
2264:
2255:
2243:. Retrieved
2239:the original
2229:
2217:. Retrieved
2213:
2204:
2192:. Retrieved
2190:. Bell Media
2187:
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1975:
1970:
1953:
1936:
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1843:
1827:
1822:
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1747:13 September
1745:. Retrieved
1741:
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1720:. Retrieved
1715:
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1545:. Retrieved
1541:the original
1536:
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1485:
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1410:
1401:
1389:. Retrieved
1385:
1372:
1360:. Retrieved
1355:
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1330:MailBoss.com
1329:
1326:"USPS Specs"
1320:
1308:. Retrieved
1304:MailBoss.com
1303:
1294:
1284:
1261:19 September
1259:. Retrieved
1255:the original
1245:
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1131:. Retrieved
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487:Jacksonville
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360:
330:
321:
310:Please help
305:verification
302:
249:
243:
239:
232:
206:
202:
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174:
171:Wall-mounted
170:
169:
132:
92:A slot in a
73:
69:
65:
62:letter plate
61:
57:
53:
51:
18:
2471:Postal code
2451:Post office
2426:Meter stamp
2270:14 December
1683:Multifamily
1048:Mailbox of
1023:fantastical
965:Canada Post
716:Parcel Post
701:, and four
690:deformation
686:sheet steel
613:carriageway
485:mailbox in
235:Canada Post
119:New Zealand
66:letter hole
2781:Categories
2685:catalogues
2584:Mail cover
2562:Processing
2548:Postmaster
2512:Registered
2411:Letter box
2379:Components
2219:27 October
2188:CTVNews.ca
1128:Royal Mail
1111:References
1100:Pillar box
1085:Mail chute
699:axle bolts
560:Royal Mail
362:neutrality
228:postmaster
82:post boxes
54:letter box
2663:Philately
2446:Relay box
2391:Bulk mail
1058:Catalonia
1054:Barcelona
987:Australia
752:semaphore
732:semaphore
647:semaphore
636:tin boxes
634:baskets,
512:chocolate
373:talk page
258:aluminium
114:delivery)
70:mail slot
58:letterbox
2753:Category
2490:Delivery
2421:Mail bag
2396:Envelope
2214:CBC News
2169:Archived
2165:CBC News
2121:Archived
2054:Archived
1960:Archived
1885:Archived
1722:11 April
1716:BBC News
1665:31 March
1608:Archived
1496:31 March
1465:Archived
1441:Archived
1417:31 March
1356:USPS.com
1212:Archived
1176:Archived
1105:Post box
1090:Mail bag
1069:See also
853:patented
748:Nebraska
672:latching
607:-posts,
565:wall box
522:Security
433:Aperture
385:May 2017
366:disputed
324:May 2017
246:patented
184:suburban
112:curbside
23:MailSlot
2765:Commons
2658:Courier
2651:Related
2604:POSTNET
2517:Surface
2502:Express
2497:Airmail
2401:Indicia
2320:History
2245:28 June
1687:NBNnews
1537:EnRoute
1391:12 July
1362:14 June
1336:14 June
1310:14 June
1133:23 June
1008:Gallery
694:riveted
534:History
483:plastic
215:support
86:carrier
74:mailbox
2599:PLANET
2431:Parcel
2107:(2008)
2103:
2078:
1830:, p.47
1661:. USPS
1358:. USPS
936:Canada
825:fit.
790:Sweden
785:Europe
703:screws
632:bushel
547:Europe
460:Canada
284:Europe
188:Canada
152:sprung
38:London
2531:Staff
2194:1 May
1490:(PDF)
1382:(PDF)
1060:, by
959:, or
909:NDCBU
899:, or
638:, or
605:fence
553:Paris
516:USFDA
254:glass
211:metal
192:rural
180:urban
2416:Mail
2272:2016
2247:2014
2221:2015
2196:2014
2101:ISBN
2076:ISBN
1749:2023
1724:2020
1667:2017
1591:2012
1549:2014
1498:2017
1419:2017
1393:2011
1364:2013
1338:2013
1312:2013
1263:2012
1135:2022
981:2015
857:USPS
707:nuts
705:and
609:lamp
407:The
359:The
219:flag
182:and
156:cage
144:seal
140:flap
136:door
98:door
94:wall
78:mail
2720:M–Z
2715:F–L
2710:A–E
1742:CWU
1033:in
975:'s
961:CMB
897:CBU
754:arm
615:or
417:DIN
314:by
261:lid
173:or
142:or
105:box
96:or
72:or
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