141:, ratified in 1965, enabled designated authorities in each of the signatory states to transmit documents for service to each other, bypassing the diplomatic route. This convention has been ratified by 60 states, including the
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One reason why a court may require assistance from a foreign court is to obtain evidence from a witness. This evidence may be to answer questions relevant to the determination of an issue of fact, or for
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witnesses only from within the jurisdiction of their own legislature unless they are aided by foreign judicial, or sometimes legislative, authority. For example, Alice in the
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channels, which could make the whole process very slow. There have been various international conventions in regard to service of process and taking of evidence.
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US courts are concerned, the use of letters rogatory for requesting the taking of evidence has been replaced in large part by applications under 28 USC 1782, or
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In many cases, the witness is willing to provide the testimony. However, the target court may compel the testimony of a witness who is unwilling to appear.
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to the US courthouse. Instead, the US court would issue a letter rogatory to a French court, which would then examine Jean in France, and send a
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In the past, letters rogatory could not usually be transmitted directly between the applicable courts, and they had to be transmitted via
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Formal request by a court to a foreign court for judicial assistance
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41:to a foreign court for some type of
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155:member states of the European Union
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