561:. This is a fairly large species of crane, typically weighing 4.9β8.6 kg (11β19 lb) and standing about 140 cm (4 ft 7 in) tall. The wingspan is reportedly from 210 to 260 cm (6 ft 11 in to 8 ft 6 in) and length is 115β127 cm (45β50 in). Males are on average larger than females. The average weight of adults in one study was 6.81 kg (15.0 lb) while juvenile birds were slightly heavier on average at 7.1 kg (16 lb). There is a single record of an outsized male of this species weighing 15 kg (33 lb). Usually, this crane is usually slightly smaller in weight and height than some other cranes, particularly the
838:
42:
907:
2083:(Fig. 3.33) used to be the most charismatic and rare bird at Ghana or the Keoladeo National Park of Bharatpur. At one time, hundreds of "Sibes" used to winter in the Ghana Bird Sanctuary. Like white ghosts in the mist, they were lured by other north Indian wetlands from far and near. The "Sibes" used to visit Ghana from their breeding grounds in Siberia in search of food owing to the nonavailability of summer supplies due to extreme cold. No Siberian Crane was sighted in Bharatpur since 2003.
108:
3829:
66:
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505:
237:
368:
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males and female however are more distinctive with marked differences across pairs. The female produces a higher pitched call which is the "loo" in the duetted "doodle-loo" call. Pairs will walk around other pairs to threaten them and drive them away from their territory. In captivity, one individual
540:
is yellowish. Juveniles are feathered on the face and the plumage is dingy brown. There are no elongated tertial feathers as in some other crane species. During breeding season, both the male and female cranes are often seen with mud streaking their feathers; they may intentionally smear mud on their
931:
of North
America has a smaller but rising population that is better protected, giving the species a status of endangered.) The western population of the Siberian crane had dwindled to four in 2002 and subsequently it was thought to be extirpated, but a single individual, named
985:. Satellite telemetry was also used to track the migration of the eastern population in the mid-1990s, leading to the discovery of new resting areas along the species' flyway in eastern Russia and China. The Siberian crane is one of the species to which the
805:
in about 80 days. Usually only a single chick survives due to aggression between young birds. The population increase per year is less than 10%, the lowest recruitment rate among cranes. Their success in breeding may further be hampered by disturbance from
918:
of the
Siberian crane is very serious. In 2008, the decreasing world population was estimated to be around 3500β4000 individuals, nearly all of them belonging to the eastern breeding population. Of the 15 crane species, this is the only regarded as
970:. In 1974, as many as 75 birds wintered in Bharatpur, but this population declined to a single pair in 1992 and the last bird was seen in 2002. An individual that escaped from a private menagerie was shot in the
5834:
2250:(SCFC) enhances communication among the large network of scientists, governmental agencies, biologists, private organizations, and citizens involved with Siberian crane conservation in Eurasia.
645:
for both their wintering and breeding areas, making use of the same sites year after year. The western population winters in Iran and some individuals formerly wintered in India south to
1771:
6258:
2741:
6152:
1683:
Bragina, EV & Irina R. Beme (2010). "Siberian crane duet as an individual signature of a pair: comparison of visual and statistical classification techniques".
6278:
6178:
2188:"Migration routes and important resting areas of Siberian cranes Crus leucogeranus between northeastern Siberian and China as revealed by satellite tracking"
2153:
Kanai, Yutaka; Nagendran, Meenakshi; Ueta, Mutsuyuki; Markin, Yuri; Rinne, Juhani; Sorokin, Alexander G.; Higuchi, Hiroyoshi; Archibald, George W. (2002).
1892:
Bysykatova, IP; M. V. Vladimirtseva; N. N. Egorov & S. M. Sleptsov (2010). "Spring
Migrations of the Siberian Crane (Grus leucogeranus) in Yakutia".
994:
351:. The world population was estimated in 2010 at about 3,200 birds, mostly belonging to the eastern population with about 95% of them wintering in the
6126:
5883:
6165:
2736:
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and hunting on their migration routes. The breeding areas in modern times are restricted to two widely disjunct regions. The western area in the
1745:
1772:"Will the Three Gorges Dam affect the underwater light climate of Vallisneria spiralis L. and food habitat of Siberian crane in Poyang Lake?"
1630:
1531:
1203:
936:", has wintered in Iran since 2006-2007. The wintering site at Poyang in China holds an estimated 98% of the population and is threatened by
4206:
2187:
451:
along with the wattled crane. Comparisons of the DNA sequences of cytochrome-b however suggest that the
Siberian crane is basal among the
1836:
801:
by the female after the second egg is laid, with the male standing guard nearby. The eggs hatch in about 27 to 29 days. The young birds
6074:
2065:
1195:
3903:
2242:
1647:
837:
2057:
765:. Specimens wintering in India have been found to have mainly aquatic plants in their stomachs. They are however noted to pick up
751:
edge of their bill, but later studies suggest that they take animal prey mainly when the vegetation is covered by snow. They also
6273:
6087:
2280:
622:
447:. The unison call differed from that of most cranes and some authors suggested that the Siberian crane belonged in the genus
6170:
1189:
5909:
1518:
70:
5776:
2155:"Discovery of breeding grounds of a Siberian Crane Grus leucogeranus flock that winters in Iran, via satellite telemetry"
1566:
6268:
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with a tendency to plant matter. In the summer grounds they feed on a range of plants including the roots of hellebore (
107:
5811:
3869:
2726:
41:
6222:
5966:
1605:
Voice breaking and its relation to body mass and testosterone level in the
Siberian Crane (Leucogeranus leucogeranus)
981:
was used to track the migration of a flock that wintered in Iran. They were noted to rest on the eastern end of the
6105:
2508:
1414:
343:. Their populations, particularly those in the western range, have declined drastically in the 20th century due to
6183:
1348:
6118:
2423:
2413:
759:. In their wintering grounds in China, they have been noted to feed to a large extent on the submerged leaves of
689:, the birds stretch their neck forward. The contexts of several calls have been identified and several of these
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2749:
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1813:
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2558:
920:
209:
1992:
1770:
Guofeng Wu; de Leeuw Jan; Skidmore Andrew K.; Prins
Herbert H. T.; Best Elly P. H.; Yaolin Liu (2009).
1289:
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6015:
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5545:
5399:
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2096:
2015:
1901:
1272:
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after numerous failed attempts. Males often killed their mates and captive breeding was achieved by
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1917:
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and among the cranes, makes one of the longest migrations. The eastern population winters on the
815:
666:
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102:
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2135:
1987:
1948:
1909:
1851:
1786:
1692:
1386:
1321:
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in 1891. The western population may even have wintered as far west as Egypt along the Nile.
947:
941:
895:
525:
356:
340:
321:
6217:
5979:
5961:
5839:
5803:
966:, larger numbers of birds were noted to visit India. They were sought after by hunters and
6020:
5922:
5640:
5554:
4691:
3916:
3723:
3551:
3021:
2543:
2528:
2466:
2365:
2293:
1648:"[Sexual and individual differences in the vocal repertoire of adult Siberian Cranes (
1172:
1148:
998:
887:
811:
727:
646:
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and wetlands and will often forage in deeper water than other cranes. They show very high
582:
529:
371:
2122:
Provencal, P. & SΓΈrensen, U. G. (1998). "Medieval record of the
Siberian White Crane
2050:"Historical, Sociocultural, and Mythological Aspects of Faunal Conservation in Rajasthan"
1969:
1666:
1079:
17:
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1905:
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2408:
2403:
2385:
2333:
2266:
2186:
Kanai, Y.; Mutsuyuki, U.; Germogenov, N.; Negandran, M.; Mita, N.; Higuchi, H. (2002).
2139:
2032:
995:
the
Memorandum of Understanding concerning Conservation Measures for the Siberian Crane
971:
928:
875:
867:
823:
756:
626:
586:
537:
517:
325:
309:
2214:
1855:
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1978:
1619:
1603:
Klenova, A. V., Goncharova, M. V., Kashentseva, T. A., & Naidenko, S. V. (2020).
1374:
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403:
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75:
1921:
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3048:
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2638:
2628:
2618:
2315:
2237:
1445:
1291:
Catalogue of the
Fulicariae and Alectorides in the collection of the British Museum
1177:(in German). Vol. 2. St. Petersburg: Academie der Wissenschaften. p. 714.
963:
937:
933:
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ground and is usually surrounded by water. Most eggs are laid in the first week of
481:
477:
461:
412:
375:
301:
169:
5826:
2054:
Faunal
Heritage of Rajasthan, India: General Background and Ecology of Vertebrates
1375:"Mitochondrial genome sequences and the phylogeny of cranes (Gruiformes: Gruidae)"
950:
from India suggest a wider winter distribution in the past including records from
855:
504:
6092:
5761:
1835:
Ellis, DH; Scott R. Swengel; George W. Archibald & Cameron B. Kepler (1998).
1418:
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was recorded to have lived for nearly 62 years while another lived for 83 years.
6209:
6139:
5953:
5914:
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5609:
5589:
5575:
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5368:
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3315:
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3283:
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3115:
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2954:
2821:
2623:
2448:
2443:
2375:
2360:
2328:
1026:
1018:
982:
883:
747:. They were earlier thought to be predominantly fish eating on the basis of the
654:
618:
614:
598:
594:
562:
352:
1307:"Phylogeny of cranes (Gruiformes: Gruidae) based on cytochrome-b DNA sequences"
1157:. Vol. 2. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. p. 153.
5974:
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2660:
2418:
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2154:
1953:
1936:
1913:
1790:
1696:
1221:"Record of two unique observations of the Indian cheetah in Tuzuk-i-Jahangiri"
863:
827:
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715:
678:
630:
542:
159:
6006:
6079:
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2670:
2471:
2458:
2438:
2338:
1032:
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978:
955:
798:
740:
702:
665:
Siberian cranes are widely dispersed in their breeding areas and are highly
638:
367:
119:
1863:
1391:
1124:
669:. They maintain feeding territories in winter but may form small and loose
236:
1592:
The handbook of bird identification: for Europe and the western Palearctic
697:
is very slight and most calls have a dominant frequency of about 1.4
6030:
6000:
5927:
5755:
5704:
5582:
5521:
5452:
5044:
4924:
4845:
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3707:
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3269:
3241:
3131:
3095:
3087:
3069:
2964:
2949:
2933:
2680:
2643:
2476:
814:. Captive breeding was achieved by the International Crane Foundation at
807:
748:
720:
674:
670:
606:
590:
416:
139:
6053:
5862:
6230:
6131:
5888:
5785:
5697:
5514:
5389:
5296:
4566:
4555:
4439:
4252:
4184:
3617:
3470:
3349:
3234:
3200:
3138:
2959:
2813:
2805:
2498:
2370:
2355:
2345:
2254:
Online broadcasting of white cranesβ lives from the Oksk hatchery arose
1333:
1029:
951:
871:
842:
732:
440:
344:
2258:
987:
Agreement on the Conservation of African-Eurasian Migratory Waterbirds
419:, had illustrated a Siberian crane about 100 years earlier. The genus
5416:
4913:
4228:
4058:
3747:
3686:
3462:
3454:
3383:
3323:
3207:
3145:
3028:
2695:
2690:
2568:
1010:
859:
802:
766:
602:
317:
129:
5852:
5732:
1937:"The 'lily of birds': the success story of the Siberian white crane"
1325:
516:
Adults of both sexes have a pure white plumage except for the black
1450:
Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des SΓ©ances de l'AcadΓ©mie des Sciences
455:
and the wattled crane is retained as the sole species in the genus
6204:
6144:
5948:
5847:
4240:
3633:
3420:
2983:
959:
905:
836:
778:
650:
554:
521:
503:
443:
coils found in most other cranes but shares this feature with the
366:
305:
92:
86:
6066:
5875:
2052:. In Sharma, B.K.; Kulshreshtha, Seema; Rahmani, Asad R. (eds.).
5486:
5317:
4450:
3609:
2976:
2939:
2909:
2323:
2289:
2253:
1277:. Berlin: Verlag von R Friedlander and Sohn. pp. 1819β1820.
990:
924:
790:
744:
736:
546:
533:
329:
328:
during winter to China, while the western population winters in
297:
149:
5736:
4796:
4271:
4188:
3885:
2773:
2262:
304:. They are distinctive among the cranes: adults are nearly all
3731:
2588:
2350:
1073:
1071:
1069:
1067:
786:
782:
777:
Siberian cranes return to the Arctic tundra around the end of
698:
637:
rivers. Like most cranes, the Siberian crane inhabits shallow
484:
genera, the Siberian crane was moved to the resurrected genus
2247:
822:
and the hatching of eggs by other crane species such as the
2048:
Sharma, B.K.; Kulshreshtha, Seema; Sharma, Shailja (2013).
685:, they often immerse their heads entirely underwater. When
1419:"Flufftails, finfoots, rails, trumpeters, cranes, limpkin"
1476:. Smithsonian Institution and Lynx Edicions. p. 138.
890:
in Iran. The central population, which once wintered in
681:, feeding almost all throughout the day. When feeding on
1174:
Reise durch verschiedene Provinzen des Russischen Reichs
1556:(2nd ed.). London: Taylor and Francis. p. 53.
1491:. New Delhi: Oxford University Press. pp. 144β146.
1373:
Krajewski, C.; Sipiorski, J.T.; Anderson, F.E. (2010).
1489:
Handbook of the Birds of India and Pakistan. Volume 2
355:
basin in China, a habitat that may be altered by the
5666:
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4382:
4367:
4356:
4346:
4335:
4324:
4314:
4304:
4293:
2238:
International Crane Foundation's Siberian crane page
585:
of the Siberian crane formerly extended between the
5990:
5745:
5687:
5657:
5599:
5544:
5535:
5476:
5435:
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1474:
The Birds of South Asia. The Ripley Guide. Volume 2
1017:, the white crane is a sacred bird associated with
532:, face and side of head is bare and brick red, the
1993:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22692156A181242855.en
1618:
1349:"Phenetic relationships within the family Gruidae"
1103:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22692053A134180990.en
910:Map Signatories to Siberian Crane memorandum (MoU)
312:feathers that are visible in flight, and with two
605:region. The populations declined with changes in
339:Among the cranes, they make the longest distance
1294:. London: Taylor and Francis. pp. 261β262.
653:. The eastern populations winter mainly in the
244:Migration routes, breeding and wintering sites
2097:"The reported occurrence of Grus leucogeranus
1526:. Indiana University Press. pp. 129β139.
4200:
3897:
2274:
1746:"How long do birds live The passenger pigeon"
1225:Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society
785:. The nest is usually on the edge of lake in
541:feathers, which has been hypothesized to aid
472:study published in 2010 found that the genus
8:
1512:
1510:
1508:
1506:
1504:
1502:
1500:
1498:
1446:"Tableaux synoptiques de l'ordre des HΓ©rons"
1251:Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club
1191:The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names
625:and to the east a much larger population in
492:had been introduced by the French biologist
415:, a 17th-century court artist and singer of
6259:IUCN Red List critically endangered species
1621:The Guinness Book of Animal Facts and Feats
1274:Die Vogel der parlaarktischen Fauna. Band 3
480:. In the resulting rearrangement to create
427:and this species was included in it, while
5733:
5541:
5432:
4929:
4806:
4793:
4571:
4455:
4281:
4268:
4207:
4193:
4185:
3991:
3942:
3904:
3890:
3882:
3442:
3363:
3354:
3345:
3083:
2929:
2916:
2877:
2873:
2846:
2785:
2781:
2770:
2766:
2281:
2267:
2259:
1607:. Journal of Ornithology, 161(3), 859-871.
401:is derived from the classical Greek words
235:
64:
40:
31:
2170:
1991:
1952:
1837:"A sociogram for the cranes of the world"
1472:Rasmussen, PC & Anderton, JC (2005).
1390:
1101:
923:, the highest threatened category by the
830:to simulate the longer daylengths of the
2037:. Thacker, Spink and Co. pp. 82β83.
886:in China, and the western population in
841:A Siberian crane family at Poyang Lake,
793:when the tundra is snow free. The usual
1553:Fauna of British India. Birds. Volume 6
1545:
1543:
1063:
1044:
439:. The Siberian crane lacks the complex
2105:The Annals of Scottish Natural History
1467:
1465:
1463:
944:and other water development projects.
549:. The call is very different from the
536:is dark and the legs are pinkish. The
1425:. International Ornithologists' Union
1305:Krajewski, C; JW Fetzner Jr. (1994).
7:
6279:Critically endangered fauna of China
6236:EED69393-8F6F-43C2-9A79-8F91059E72E3
6119:711d51bd-986b-4ea3-88a4-f36cc80437eb
3840:
1590:Beaman, M., & Madge, S. (2010).
1487:Ali, S. & Ripley, S. D. (1980).
1194:. London: Christopher Helm. p.
1021:, spring and kind celestial spirits
673:, and gather closer at their winter
3864:
1979:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
1089:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
862:; the western population along the
4173:15 living species in four genera (
2248:Siberian Crane Flyway Coordination
2140:10.1111/j.1474-919X.1998.tb04399.x
1444:Bonaparte, Charles Lucien (1855).
810:and sometimes dogs that accompany
701:. The unison calls, duets between
25:
2742:Late Quaternary prehistoric birds
2017:The natural history of the cranes
755:to aid in crushing food in their
347:along their migration routes and
3863:
3851:
3839:
3828:
3827:
3718:(New World vultures and condors)
1894:Contemporary Problems of Ecology
1154:Check-list of Birds of the World
858:regions in the arctic tundra of
106:
2159:Bird Conservation International
2020:. R. H. Porter. pp. 38β44.
1968:BirdLife International (2020).
1665:(12): 1468β1481. Archived from
1417:; Donsker, David, eds. (2019).
1078:BirdLife International (2018).
609:, the draining of wetlands for
769:and bird's eggs in captivity.
731:as well as small rodents like
459:and placed as a sister to the
49:A captive individual in a zoo
1:
2215:10.1016/S0006-3207(01)00259-2
2034:How to know the Indian waders
1856:10.1016/S0376-6357(98)00008-4
1035:transform into white cranes.
1005:Significance in human culture
557:-like high pitched whistling
1646:Bragina EV, Beme IR (2007).
993:) applies and is subject of
431:suggested a separation from
3782:(woodpeckers and relatives)
1744:Temple, Stanley A. (1990).
1423:World Bird List Version 9.2
854:This species breeds in two
423:was used for the cranes by
300:of the family Gruidae, the
6295:
3644:(cormorants and relatives)
2737:Extinct species since 1500
2243:BirdLife Species Factsheet
1812:Quinton W. H. St. (1921).
1720:"Siberian Crane longevity"
1288:Bowdler Sharpe, R (1894).
1188:Jobling, James A. (2010).
324:. The eastern populations
5980:Leucogeranus-leucogeranus
5840:leucogeranus-leucogeranus
5777:Leucogeranus leucogeranus
5747:Leucogeranus leucogeranus
4932:
4805:
4792:
4280:
4267:
4223:
4171:
3823:
3774:(kingfishers and rollers)
3628:(albatrosses and petrels)
3512:(swifts and hummingbirds)
3494:(nightjars and relatives)
3344:
3318:(pheasants and relatives)
2876:
2845:
2784:
2780:
2769:
2765:
2301:
2172:10.1017/S0959270902002204
2081:Leucogeranus leucogeranus
1986:: e.T22692156A181242855.
1954:10.1017/S0030605300020421
1914:10.1134/S1995425510010145
1814:"The White Asiatic crane"
1791:10.1007/s10750-008-9659-7
1697:10.1007/s10211-010-0073-6
1625:. Guinness Superlatives.
1247:"[Meeting notes]"
1096:: e.T22692053A134180990.
1082:Leucogeranus leucogeranus
308:, except for their black
285:Leucogeranus leucogeranus
264:Sarcogeranus Ieucogeranus
255:
248:
243:
234:
219:Leucogeranus leucogeranus
215:
208:
103:Scientific classification
101:
84:
62:
53:
48:
39:
34:
18:Leucogeranus leucogeranus
3673:(seriemas and relatives)
3652:(pelicans and relatives)
2101:, in the Outer Hebrides"
1818:The Avicultural Magazine
1550:Baker, E. C. S. (1929).
958:and even as far east as
874:. It is a long distance
753:swallow pebbles and grit
577:Distribution and habitat
553:of most cranes and is a
494:Charles Lucien Bonaparte
363:Taxonomy and systematics
6274:Birds described in 1773
3766:(hornbills and hoopoes)
3681:(falcons and relatives)
2195:Biological Conservation
1718:Davis, Malcolm (1969).
1219:Divyabhanusinh (1987).
1033:shamans and shamanesses
902:Status and conservation
820:artificial insemination
797:is two eggs, which are
601:rivers and east to the
476:, as then defined, was
382:The Siberian crane was
374:of a Siberian crane by
3750:(trogons and quetzals)
3562:(cranes and relatives)
2832:(emus and cassowaries)
2722:Glossary of bird terms
2534:Confuciusornithiformes
2014:Blyth, Edward (1881).
1517:Johnsgard, P. (1983).
1392:10.1525/auk.2009.09045
940:changes caused by the
911:
892:Keoladeo National Park
846:
611:agricultural expansion
513:
470:molecular phylogenetic
429:Richard Bowdler Sharpe
390:in 1773 and given the
379:
259:Bugeranus leucogeranus
5936:Paleobiology Database
3591:(kagu and sunbittern)
3554:(gulls and relatives)
2559:Songlingornithiformes
2524:Omnivoropterygiformes
1844:Behavioural Processes
1617:Wood, Gerald (1983).
921:critically endangered
909:
840:
661:Behaviour and ecology
507:
370:
288:), also known as the
71:Critically Endangered
6114:Fauna Europaea (new)
3413:Phoenicopteriformes
2031:Finn, Frank (1906).
1659:ZoologiΔeskij ΕΎurnal
1125:"Appendices | CITES"
997:concluded under the
762:Vallisneria spiralis
695:Individual variation
683:submerged vegetation
314:breeding populations
290:Siberian white crane
201:L. leucogeranus
6269:Birds of North Asia
4116:or Eurasian crane (
3958:Black crowned crane
3384:Mesitornithiformes
3378:(doves and pigeons)
2712:Families and orders
2574:Ichthyornithiformes
2549:Patagopterygiformes
2207:2002BCons.106..339K
2095:Clarke, WE (1892).
1935:Stewart JM (2009).
1906:2010CPrEc...3...86B
1753:Current Ornithology
1520:Cranes of the World
1169:Pallas, Peter Simon
968:specimen collectors
916:conservation status
435:and used the genus
372:Mughal era painting
349:habitat degradation
56:Conservation status
4134:Black-necked crane
3968:Grey crowned crane
3726:(eagles and hawks)
3626:Procellariiformes
3531:Opisthocomiformes
3500:Steatornithiformes
2727:List by population
2564:Hongshanornithidae
2489:Evolution of birds
1347:Wood, D S (1979).
948:Historical records
912:
847:
514:
510:Oka Nature Reserve
425:George Robert Gray
388:Peter Simon Pallas
384:formally described
380:
332:and (formerly) in
6246:
6245:
6192:Open Tree of Life
6021:Grus_leucogeranus
5992:Grus leucogeranus
5739:Taxon identifiers
5730:
5729:
5726:
5725:
5722:
5721:
5718:
5717:
5714:
5713:
5531:
5530:
4788:
4787:
4784:
4783:
4760:
4759:
4756:
4755:
4182:
4181:
4167:
4166:
4094:Red-crowned crane
4039:White-naped crane
3981:
3980:
3879:
3878:
3819:
3818:
3815:
3814:
3811:
3810:
3807:
3806:
3803:
3802:
3799:
3798:
3795:
3794:
3791:
3790:
3612:(loons or divers)
3581:Phaethontiformes
3573:Phaethontimorphae
3523:Opisthocomiformes
3492:Caprimulgiformes
3432:
3431:
3421:Podicipediformes
3340:
3339:
3336:
3335:
3332:
3331:
3058:
3057:
2841:
2840:
2798:Struthioniformes
2666:Waterfowl hunting
2599:Gastornithiformes
2594:Aepyornithiformes
2584:Lithornithiformes
2124:Grus leucogeranus
1650:Grus leucogeranus
1632:978-0-85112-235-9
1567:Grus leucogeranus
1533:978-0-253-11255-2
1243:Bowdler Sharpe, R
1205:978-1-4081-2501-4
1149:Peters, James Lee
781:and beginning of
714:These cranes are
571:red-crowned crane
395:Grus leucogeranus
276:
275:
269:Grus leucogeranus
190:
96:
79:
16:(Redirected from
6286:
6239:
6238:
6226:
6225:
6213:
6212:
6200:
6199:
6187:
6186:
6174:
6173:
6161:
6160:
6148:
6147:
6135:
6134:
6122:
6121:
6109:
6108:
6096:
6095:
6083:
6082:
6070:
6069:
6057:
6056:
6047:
6046:
6034:
6033:
6024:
6023:
6011:
6010:
6009:
5983:
5982:
5970:
5969:
5957:
5956:
5944:
5943:
5931:
5930:
5918:
5917:
5915:NHMSYS0021270761
5905:
5904:
5892:
5891:
5879:
5878:
5866:
5865:
5856:
5855:
5843:
5842:
5830:
5829:
5820:
5819:
5807:
5806:
5794:
5793:
5791:77845DAD1C49E8F1
5781:
5780:
5779:
5766:
5765:
5764:
5734:
5668:
5638:
5542:
5433:
5407:
5397:
5352:
5335:
5325:
5280:
5250:
5240:
5230:
5213:
5203:
5193:
5183:
5173:
5163:
5153:
5143:
5133:
5123:
5113:
5102:
5092:
5082:
5072:
5062:
5052:
5042:
5025:
5015:
5005:
4995:
4985:
4975:
4965:
4955:
4938:
4930:
4835:
4820:
4807:
4794:
4744:
4733:
4723:
4699:
4669:
4659:
4642:
4619:
4607:
4596:
4585:
4572:
4546:
4523:
4513:
4461:
4456:
4429:
4386:Messelornithidae
4384:
4369:
4358:
4348:
4337:
4326:
4316:
4306:
4295:
4282:
4269:
4209:
4202:
4195:
4186:
4154:Demoiselle crane
3992:
3988:(typical cranes)
3943:
3939:(crowned cranes)
3906:
3899:
3892:
3883:
3867:
3866:
3855:
3843:
3842:
3831:
3830:
3783:
3775:
3767:
3759:
3756:Leptosomiformes
3751:
3743:
3735:
3727:
3724:Accipitriformes
3719:
3698:
3697:(perching birds)
3690:
3682:
3674:
3653:
3645:
3637:
3629:
3621:
3618:Sphenisciformes
3613:
3592:
3584:
3563:
3555:
3552:Charadriiformes
3534:
3513:
3495:
3474:
3466:
3463:Musophagiformes
3458:
3443:
3424:
3416:
3395:
3387:
3379:
3364:
3355:
3346:
3319:
3306:
3084:
3080:
3073:
2986:
2979:
2943:
2930:
2926:
2917:
2913:
2878:
2874:
2847:
2833:
2825:
2817:
2809:
2801:
2786:
2782:
2771:
2767:
2634:Bird collections
2589:Dinornithiformes
2494:Darwin's finches
2484:Origin of flight
2424:Seabird breeding
2414:Sexual selection
2283:
2276:
2269:
2260:
2226:
2225:
2223:
2217:. Archived from
2192:
2183:
2177:
2176:
2174:
2150:
2144:
2143:
2119:
2113:
2112:
2092:
2086:
2085:
2076:
2074:
2045:
2039:
2038:
2028:
2022:
2021:
2011:
2005:
2004:
2002:
2000:
1995:
1965:
1959:
1958:
1956:
1932:
1926:
1925:
1889:
1883:
1882:
1880:
1874:. Archived from
1841:
1832:
1826:
1825:
1809:
1803:
1802:
1776:
1767:
1761:
1760:
1750:
1741:
1735:
1734:
1724:
1715:
1709:
1708:
1680:
1674:
1673:
1671:
1656:
1652:, Gruidae)]"
1643:
1637:
1636:
1624:
1614:
1608:
1601:
1595:
1594:. A&C Black.
1588:
1582:
1576:
1570:
1564:
1558:
1557:
1547:
1538:
1537:
1525:
1514:
1493:
1492:
1484:
1478:
1477:
1469:
1458:
1457:
1441:
1435:
1434:
1432:
1430:
1411:
1405:
1404:
1394:
1370:
1364:
1363:
1353:
1344:
1338:
1337:
1311:
1302:
1296:
1295:
1285:
1279:
1278:
1265:
1259:
1258:
1239:
1233:
1232:
1216:
1210:
1209:
1185:
1179:
1178:
1165:
1159:
1158:
1145:
1139:
1138:
1136:
1135:
1121:
1115:
1114:
1112:
1110:
1105:
1075:
1052:
1049:
942:Three Gorges Dam
894:, Bharatpur, is
812:reindeer herders
677:. They are very
407:for "white" and
399:specific epithet
357:Three Gorges Dam
239:
221:
185:
111:
110:
90:
73:
68:
67:
44:
32:
21:
6294:
6293:
6289:
6288:
6287:
6285:
6284:
6283:
6249:
6248:
6247:
6242:
6234:
6229:
6221:
6216:
6208:
6203:
6195:
6190:
6182:
6177:
6169:
6164:
6156:
6151:
6143:
6138:
6130:
6125:
6117:
6112:
6104:
6099:
6091:
6086:
6078:
6073:
6065:
6060:
6052:
6050:
6042:
6037:
6029:
6027:
6019:
6014:
6005:
6004:
5999:
5986:
5978:
5973:
5965:
5960:
5952:
5947:
5939:
5934:
5926:
5923:Observation.org
5921:
5913:
5908:
5900:
5895:
5887:
5882:
5874:
5869:
5861:
5859:
5851:
5846:
5838:
5833:
5825:
5823:
5815:
5810:
5802:
5797:
5789:
5784:
5775:
5774:
5769:
5760:
5759:
5754:
5741:
5731:
5710:
5683:
5653:
5595:
5555:Aenigmatolimnas
5546:Himantornithini
5527:
5472:
5422:
5400:Miohypotaenidia
5258:
5146:Paraortygometra
4919:
4885:
4851:
4828:
4801:
4780:
4752:
4677:
4627:
4561:
4531:
4491:
4445:
4422:
4377:
4276:
4263:
4219:
4213:
4183:
4178:
4175:List of species
4163:
4068:
4013:
4008:L. leucogeranus
3987:
3977:
3946:
3938:
3932:
3910:
3880:
3875:
3787:
3781:
3773:
3765:
3764:Bucerotiformes
3758:(cuckoo-roller)
3757:
3749:
3741:
3733:
3725:
3717:
3716:Cathartiformes
3702:
3696:
3688:
3687:Psittaciformes
3680:
3672:
3657:
3651:
3650:Pelecaniformes
3643:
3635:
3627:
3619:
3611:
3596:
3590:
3589:Eurypygiformes
3582:
3567:
3561:
3553:
3538:
3532:
3517:
3511:
3493:
3478:
3472:
3464:
3456:
3428:
3422:
3414:
3399:
3393:
3392:Pterocliformes
3385:
3377:
3328:
3317:
3304:
3289:
3213:
3172:
3110:
3075:
3074:
3067:
3066:
3054:
3034:
3007:
2984:
2977:
2937:
2936:
2924:
2923:
2907:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2899:
2897:
2895:
2893:
2891:
2889:
2887:
2885:
2883:
2868:
2866:
2864:
2862:
2860:
2858:
2856:
2854:
2852:
2837:
2831:
2830:Casuariiformes
2823:
2822:Apterygiformes
2815:
2807:
2799:
2776:
2761:
2732:Lists by region
2700:
2610:
2603:
2544:Chaoyangiformes
2529:Jeholornithidae
2503:
2467:Origin of birds
2453:
2434:Brood parasites
2380:
2310:
2297:
2287:
2234:
2229:
2221:
2190:
2185:
2184:
2180:
2152:
2151:
2147:
2121:
2120:
2116:
2094:
2093:
2089:
2079:Siberian Crane
2072:
2070:
2068:
2060:. p. 201.
2047:
2046:
2042:
2030:
2029:
2025:
2013:
2012:
2008:
1998:
1996:
1967:
1966:
1962:
1934:
1933:
1929:
1891:
1890:
1886:
1878:
1839:
1834:
1833:
1829:
1811:
1810:
1806:
1774:
1769:
1768:
1764:
1748:
1743:
1742:
1738:
1722:
1717:
1716:
1712:
1685:Acta Ethologica
1682:
1681:
1677:
1669:
1654:
1645:
1644:
1640:
1633:
1616:
1615:
1611:
1602:
1598:
1589:
1585:
1579:Grue de SibΓ©rie
1577:
1573:
1565:
1561:
1549:
1548:
1541:
1534:
1523:
1516:
1515:
1496:
1486:
1485:
1481:
1471:
1470:
1461:
1443:
1442:
1438:
1428:
1426:
1413:
1412:
1408:
1372:
1371:
1367:
1356:Wilson Bulletin
1351:
1346:
1345:
1341:
1326:10.2307/4088599
1309:
1304:
1303:
1299:
1287:
1286:
1282:
1267:
1266:
1262:
1241:
1240:
1236:
1218:
1217:
1213:
1206:
1187:
1186:
1182:
1167:
1166:
1162:
1147:
1146:
1142:
1133:
1131:
1123:
1122:
1118:
1108:
1106:
1077:
1076:
1065:
1061:
1056:
1055:
1050:
1046:
1041:
1007:
999:Bonn Convention
904:
888:Fereydoon Kenar
852:
775:
728:Empetrum nigrum
712:
663:
657:area in China.
579:
502:
411:for a "crane".
365:
320:of western and
230:
223:
217:
204:
184:
105:
97:
80:
69:
65:
58:
35:Siberian crane
28:
27:Species of bird
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6292:
6290:
6282:
6281:
6276:
6271:
6266:
6261:
6251:
6250:
6244:
6243:
6241:
6240:
6227:
6214:
6201:
6188:
6175:
6162:
6149:
6136:
6123:
6110:
6101:Fauna Europaea
6097:
6084:
6071:
6058:
6048:
6035:
6025:
6012:
5996:
5994:
5988:
5987:
5985:
5984:
5971:
5958:
5945:
5932:
5919:
5906:
5893:
5880:
5867:
5857:
5844:
5831:
5821:
5808:
5795:
5782:
5767:
5751:
5749:
5743:
5742:
5737:
5728:
5727:
5724:
5723:
5720:
5719:
5716:
5715:
5712:
5711:
5709:
5708:
5701:
5693:
5691:
5685:
5684:
5682:
5681:
5674:
5663:
5661:
5655:
5654:
5652:
5651:
5644:
5634:
5627:
5620:
5613:
5605:
5603:
5597:
5596:
5594:
5593:
5586:
5579:
5572:
5565:
5558:
5550:
5548:
5539:
5537:Porphyrioninae
5533:
5532:
5529:
5528:
5526:
5525:
5518:
5511:
5504:
5497:
5490:
5482:
5480:
5474:
5473:
5471:
5470:
5463:
5456:
5449:
5441:
5439:
5430:
5424:
5423:
5421:
5420:
5413:
5403:
5393:
5386:
5379:
5372:
5365:
5358:
5348:
5341:
5338:Diaphorapteryx
5331:
5321:
5314:
5307:
5300:
5293:
5286:
5276:
5268:
5266:
5260:
5259:
5257:
5256:
5246:
5236:
5226:
5219:
5209:
5199:
5189:
5179:
5169:
5159:
5149:
5139:
5129:
5126:Palaeoaramides
5119:
5109:
5098:
5088:
5078:
5068:
5058:
5048:
5038:
5031:
5028:Fulicaletornis
5021:
5011:
5001:
4991:
4981:
4971:
4961:
4951:
4944:
4933:
4927:
4921:
4920:
4918:
4917:
4910:
4903:
4895:
4893:
4891:Heliornithidae
4887:
4886:
4884:
4883:
4876:
4869:
4861:
4859:
4853:
4852:
4850:
4849:
4841:
4839:
4830:
4829:
4827:
4826:
4815:
4813:
4811:incertae sedis
4803:
4802:
4797:
4790:
4789:
4786:
4785:
4782:
4781:
4779:
4778:
4777:
4776:
4770:
4768:
4762:
4761:
4758:
4757:
4754:
4753:
4751:
4750:
4740:
4729:
4719:
4712:
4705:
4695:
4687:
4685:
4679:
4678:
4676:
4675:
4665:
4655:
4648:
4637:
4635:
4629:
4628:
4626:
4625:
4615:
4603:
4592:
4580:
4578:
4576:incertae sedis
4569:
4563:
4562:
4560:
4559:
4552:
4549:Archaeopsophia
4541:
4539:
4533:
4532:
4530:
4529:
4519:
4509:
4501:
4499:
4493:
4492:
4490:
4489:
4482:
4475:
4467:
4465:
4453:
4447:
4446:
4444:
4443:
4435:
4433:
4424:
4423:
4421:
4420:
4413:
4406:
4399:
4391:
4389:
4379:
4378:
4376:
4375:
4365:
4354:
4344:
4333:
4322:
4312:
4302:
4290:
4288:
4286:incertae sedis
4278:
4277:
4272:
4265:
4264:
4262:
4261:
4255:
4249:
4243:
4237:
4231:
4224:
4221:
4220:
4214:
4212:
4211:
4204:
4197:
4189:
4180:
4179:
4172:
4169:
4168:
4165:
4164:
4162:
4161:
4151:
4141:
4138:G. nigricollis
4131:
4121:
4111:
4104:Whooping crane
4101:
4091:
4088:G. carunculata
4080:
4078:
4070:
4069:
4067:
4066:
4056:
4046:
4036:
4029:Sandhill crane
4025:
4023:
4015:
4014:
4012:
4011:
4004:Siberian crane
4000:
3998:
3989:
3983:
3982:
3979:
3978:
3976:
3975:
3965:
3954:
3952:
3940:
3934:
3933:
3911:
3909:
3908:
3901:
3894:
3886:
3877:
3876:
3874:
3873:
3861:
3849:
3837:
3824:
3821:
3820:
3817:
3816:
3813:
3812:
3809:
3808:
3805:
3804:
3801:
3800:
3797:
3796:
3793:
3792:
3789:
3788:
3786:
3785:
3777:
3772:Coraciiformes
3769:
3761:
3753:
3748:Trogoniformes
3745:
3737:
3729:
3721:
3712:
3710:
3704:
3703:
3701:
3700:
3695:Passeriformes
3692:
3684:
3679:Falconiformes
3676:
3671:Cariamiformes
3667:
3665:
3659:
3658:
3656:
3655:
3647:
3639:
3634:Ciconiiformes
3631:
3623:
3615:
3606:
3604:
3598:
3597:
3595:
3594:
3586:
3577:
3575:
3569:
3568:
3566:
3565:
3557:
3548:
3546:
3544:Cursorimorphae
3540:
3539:
3537:
3536:
3527:
3525:
3519:
3518:
3516:
3515:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3488:
3486:
3480:
3479:
3477:
3476:
3468:
3460:
3451:
3449:
3440:
3434:
3433:
3430:
3429:
3427:
3426:
3418:
3409:
3407:
3405:Mirandornithes
3401:
3400:
3398:
3397:
3389:
3381:
3376:Columbiformes
3372:
3370:
3368:Columbimorphae
3361:
3352:
3342:
3341:
3338:
3337:
3334:
3333:
3330:
3329:
3327:
3326:
3321:
3313:
3308:
3303:Meleagridinae
3299:
3297:
3291:
3290:
3288:
3287:
3280:
3273:
3266:
3259:
3252:
3245:
3238:
3231:
3223:
3221:
3219:Odontophoridae
3215:
3214:
3212:
3211:
3204:
3197:
3190:
3182:
3180:
3174:
3173:
3171:
3170:
3163:
3156:
3149:
3142:
3135:
3128:
3120:
3118:
3112:
3111:
3109:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3092:
3090:
3081:
3060:
3059:
3056:
3055:
3053:
3052:
3044:
3042:
3036:
3035:
3033:
3032:
3025:
3017:
3015:
3009:
3008:
3006:
3005:
3000:
2998:Stictonettinae
2995:
2993:Dendrocygninae
2990:
2989:
2988:
2981:
2969:
2968:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2946:
2944:
2927:
2914:
2871:
2843:
2842:
2839:
2838:
2836:
2835:
2827:
2819:
2811:
2803:
2794:
2792:
2778:
2777:
2774:
2763:
2762:
2760:
2759:
2758:
2757:
2752:
2746:Notable birds
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2708:
2706:
2702:
2701:
2699:
2698:
2696:Egg collecting
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2647:
2646:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2615:
2613:
2605:
2604:
2602:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2579:Hesperornithes
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2554:Ambiortiformes
2551:
2546:
2541:
2539:Enantiornithes
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2513:
2511:
2505:
2504:
2502:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2480:
2479:
2474:
2463:
2461:
2455:
2454:
2452:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2390:
2388:
2382:
2381:
2379:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2342:
2341:
2331:
2326:
2320:
2318:
2312:
2311:
2309:
2308:
2302:
2299:
2298:
2288:
2286:
2285:
2278:
2271:
2263:
2257:
2256:
2251:
2245:
2240:
2233:
2232:External links
2230:
2228:
2227:
2224:on 2011-07-22.
2201:(3): 339β346.
2178:
2165:(4): 327β333.
2145:
2134:(2): 333β335.
2114:
2087:
2067:978-1461407997
2066:
2040:
2023:
2006:
1972:Grus americana
1960:
1927:
1884:
1881:on 2011-07-22.
1850:(2): 125β151.
1827:
1804:
1762:
1736:
1710:
1675:
1672:on 2011-09-01.
1661:(in Russian).
1638:
1631:
1609:
1596:
1583:
1571:
1559:
1539:
1532:
1494:
1479:
1459:
1436:
1406:
1385:(2): 440β452.
1365:
1339:
1320:(2): 351β365.
1297:
1280:
1260:
1234:
1211:
1204:
1180:
1160:
1151:, ed. (1934).
1140:
1116:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1054:
1053:
1043:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1006:
1003:
972:Outer Hebrides
929:whooping crane
903:
900:
870:, and western
851:
848:
774:
771:
711:
708:
662:
659:
578:
575:
501:
498:
364:
361:
322:eastern Russia
316:in the Arctic
280:Siberian crane
274:
273:
272:
271:
266:
261:
253:
252:
246:
245:
241:
240:
232:
231:
224:
213:
212:
206:
205:
198:
196:
192:
191:
177:
173:
172:
167:
163:
162:
157:
153:
152:
147:
143:
142:
137:
133:
132:
127:
123:
122:
117:
113:
112:
99:
98:
85:
82:
81:
63:
60:
59:
54:
51:
50:
46:
45:
37:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6291:
6280:
6277:
6275:
6272:
6270:
6267:
6265:
6262:
6260:
6257:
6256:
6254:
6237:
6232:
6228:
6224:
6219:
6215:
6211:
6206:
6202:
6198:
6193:
6189:
6185:
6180:
6176:
6172:
6167:
6163:
6159:
6154:
6150:
6146:
6141:
6137:
6133:
6128:
6124:
6120:
6115:
6111:
6107:
6102:
6098:
6094:
6089:
6085:
6081:
6076:
6072:
6068:
6063:
6059:
6055:
6049:
6045:
6040:
6036:
6032:
6026:
6022:
6017:
6013:
6008:
6002:
5998:
5997:
5995:
5993:
5989:
5981:
5976:
5972:
5968:
5963:
5959:
5955:
5950:
5946:
5942:
5937:
5933:
5929:
5924:
5920:
5916:
5911:
5907:
5903:
5898:
5894:
5890:
5885:
5881:
5877:
5872:
5868:
5864:
5858:
5854:
5849:
5845:
5841:
5836:
5832:
5828:
5822:
5818:
5813:
5809:
5805:
5800:
5796:
5792:
5787:
5783:
5778:
5772:
5768:
5763:
5757:
5753:
5752:
5750:
5748:
5744:
5740:
5735:
5707:
5706:
5702:
5700:
5699:
5695:
5694:
5692:
5690:
5686:
5680:
5679:
5675:
5673:
5672:
5665:
5664:
5662:
5660:
5659:Porphyrionini
5656:
5650:
5649:
5645:
5643:
5642:
5635:
5633:
5632:
5628:
5626:
5625:
5621:
5619:
5618:
5614:
5612:
5611:
5607:
5606:
5604:
5602:
5598:
5592:
5591:
5587:
5585:
5584:
5580:
5578:
5577:
5573:
5571:
5570:
5566:
5564:
5563:
5559:
5557:
5556:
5552:
5551:
5549:
5547:
5543:
5540:
5538:
5534:
5524:
5523:
5519:
5517:
5516:
5512:
5510:
5509:
5505:
5503:
5502:
5501:Paragallinula
5498:
5496:
5495:
5491:
5489:
5488:
5484:
5483:
5481:
5479:
5475:
5469:
5468:
5464:
5462:
5461:
5460:Mustelirallus
5457:
5455:
5454:
5450:
5448:
5447:
5443:
5442:
5440:
5438:
5434:
5431:
5429:
5425:
5419:
5418:
5414:
5412:
5411:
5410:Pleistorallus
5404:
5402:
5401:
5394:
5392:
5391:
5387:
5385:
5384:
5380:
5378:
5377:
5373:
5371:
5370:
5366:
5364:
5363:
5359:
5357:
5356:
5355:Erythromachus
5349:
5347:
5346:
5342:
5340:
5339:
5332:
5330:
5329:
5322:
5320:
5319:
5315:
5313:
5312:
5308:
5306:
5305:
5301:
5299:
5298:
5294:
5292:
5291:
5287:
5285:
5284:
5277:
5275:
5274:
5270:
5269:
5267:
5265:
5261:
5255:
5254:
5247:
5245:
5244:
5237:
5235:
5234:
5227:
5225:
5224:
5220:
5218:
5217:
5216:Rhenanorallus
5210:
5208:
5207:
5200:
5198:
5197:
5190:
5188:
5187:
5180:
5178:
5177:
5170:
5168:
5167:
5160:
5158:
5157:
5150:
5148:
5147:
5140:
5138:
5137:
5130:
5128:
5127:
5120:
5118:
5117:
5110:
5107:
5106:
5099:
5097:
5096:
5089:
5087:
5086:
5079:
5077:
5076:
5069:
5067:
5066:
5059:
5057:
5056:
5049:
5047:
5046:
5039:
5037:
5036:
5032:
5030:
5029:
5022:
5020:
5019:
5012:
5010:
5009:
5002:
5000:
4999:
4992:
4990:
4989:
4988:Capellirallus
4982:
4980:
4979:
4972:
4970:
4969:
4962:
4960:
4959:
4952:
4950:
4949:
4945:
4943:
4942:
4935:
4934:
4931:
4928:
4926:
4922:
4916:
4915:
4911:
4909:
4908:
4904:
4902:
4901:
4897:
4896:
4894:
4892:
4888:
4882:
4881:
4877:
4875:
4874:
4870:
4868:
4867:
4863:
4862:
4860:
4858:
4857:Sarothruridae
4854:
4848:
4847:
4843:
4842:
4840:
4838:
4837:Aptornithidae
4831:
4825:
4824:
4817:
4816:
4814:
4812:
4808:
4804:
4800:
4795:
4791:
4774:
4773:
4772:
4771:
4769:
4767:
4763:
4749:
4748:
4741:
4738:
4737:
4730:
4728:
4727:
4720:
4718:
4717:
4713:
4711:
4710:
4706:
4704:
4703:
4696:
4694:
4693:
4689:
4688:
4686:
4684:
4680:
4674:
4673:
4666:
4664:
4663:
4656:
4654:
4653:
4649:
4647:
4646:
4639:
4638:
4636:
4634:
4630:
4624:
4623:
4616:
4613:
4612:
4604:
4601:
4600:
4599:Palaeogeranos
4593:
4590:
4589:
4582:
4581:
4579:
4577:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4564:
4558:
4557:
4553:
4551:
4550:
4543:
4542:
4540:
4538:
4534:
4528:
4527:
4520:
4518:
4517:
4510:
4508:
4507:
4503:
4502:
4500:
4498:
4494:
4488:
4487:
4483:
4481:
4480:
4476:
4474:
4473:
4469:
4468:
4466:
4464:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4448:
4442:
4441:
4437:
4436:
4434:
4432:
4425:
4419:
4418:
4414:
4412:
4411:
4407:
4405:
4404:
4400:
4398:
4397:
4393:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4380:
4374:
4373:
4366:
4363:
4362:
4361:Megagallinula
4355:
4353:
4352:
4345:
4342:
4341:
4334:
4331:
4330:
4323:
4321:
4320:
4313:
4311:
4310:
4303:
4300:
4299:
4292:
4291:
4289:
4287:
4283:
4279:
4275:
4270:
4266:
4260:
4256:
4254:
4250:
4248:
4244:
4242:
4238:
4236:
4232:
4230:
4226:
4225:
4222:
4218:
4210:
4205:
4203:
4198:
4196:
4191:
4190:
4187:
4176:
4170:
4159:
4155:
4152:
4149:
4145:
4142:
4139:
4135:
4132:
4129:
4125:
4122:
4119:
4115:
4112:
4109:
4105:
4102:
4099:
4098:G. japonensis
4095:
4092:
4089:
4085:
4084:Wattled crane
4082:
4081:
4079:
4077:
4076:
4071:
4064:
4060:
4057:
4054:
4050:
4047:
4044:
4040:
4037:
4034:
4033:A. canadensis
4030:
4027:
4026:
4024:
4022:
4021:
4016:
4009:
4005:
4002:
4001:
3999:
3997:
3993:
3990:
3984:
3973:
3969:
3966:
3963:
3959:
3956:
3955:
3953:
3951:
3950:
3944:
3941:
3935:
3930:
3926:
3922:
3918:
3914:
3907:
3902:
3900:
3895:
3893:
3888:
3887:
3884:
3872:
3871:
3862:
3860:
3859:
3854:
3850:
3848:
3847:
3838:
3836:
3835:
3826:
3825:
3822:
3784:
3778:
3776:
3770:
3768:
3762:
3760:
3754:
3752:
3746:
3744:
3738:
3736:
3732:Strigiformes
3730:
3728:
3722:
3720:
3714:
3713:
3711:
3709:
3705:
3699:
3693:
3691:
3685:
3683:
3677:
3675:
3669:
3668:
3666:
3664:
3660:
3654:
3648:
3646:
3640:
3638:
3632:
3630:
3624:
3622:
3616:
3614:
3608:
3607:
3605:
3603:
3599:
3593:
3587:
3585:
3583:(tropicbirds)
3579:
3578:
3576:
3574:
3570:
3564:
3558:
3556:
3550:
3549:
3547:
3545:
3541:
3535:
3529:
3528:
3526:
3524:
3520:
3514:
3508:
3506:
3505:Podargiformes
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3490:
3489:
3487:
3485:
3481:
3475:
3469:
3467:
3461:
3459:
3455:Cuculiformes
3453:
3452:
3450:
3448:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3435:
3425:
3419:
3417:
3411:
3410:
3408:
3406:
3402:
3396:
3390:
3388:
3382:
3380:
3374:
3373:
3371:
3369:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3347:
3343:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3301:
3300:
3298:
3296:
3292:
3286:
3285:
3281:
3279:
3278:
3274:
3272:
3271:
3267:
3265:
3264:
3260:
3258:
3257:
3253:
3251:
3250:
3246:
3244:
3243:
3239:
3237:
3236:
3232:
3230:
3229:
3225:
3224:
3222:
3220:
3216:
3210:
3209:
3205:
3203:
3202:
3198:
3196:
3195:
3191:
3189:
3188:
3184:
3183:
3181:
3179:
3175:
3169:
3168:
3164:
3162:
3161:
3157:
3155:
3154:
3153:Macrocephalon
3150:
3148:
3147:
3143:
3141:
3140:
3136:
3134:
3133:
3129:
3127:
3126:
3122:
3121:
3119:
3117:
3113:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3093:
3091:
3089:
3085:
3082:
3078:
3071:
3065:
3061:
3051:
3050:
3046:
3045:
3043:
3041:
3040:Anseranatidae
3037:
3031:
3030:
3026:
3024:
3023:
3019:
3018:
3016:
3014:
3010:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2987:
2982:
2980:
2975:
2974:
2973:
2970:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2952:
2951:
2948:
2947:
2945:
2941:
2935:
2931:
2928:
2922:
2918:
2915:
2911:
2905:
2879:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2848:
2844:
2834:
2828:
2826:
2820:
2818:
2814:Tinamiformes
2812:
2810:
2804:
2802:
2796:
2795:
2793:
2791:
2790:Palaeognathae
2787:
2783:
2779:
2772:
2768:
2764:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2747:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2709:
2707:
2703:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2676:Pigeon racing
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2645:
2642:
2641:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2616:
2614:
2612:
2606:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2519:
2518:Archaeopteryx
2515:
2514:
2512:
2510:
2506:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2469:
2468:
2465:
2464:
2462:
2460:
2456:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2391:
2389:
2387:
2383:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2340:
2337:
2336:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2321:
2319:
2317:
2313:
2307:
2304:
2303:
2300:
2295:
2291:
2284:
2279:
2277:
2272:
2270:
2265:
2264:
2261:
2255:
2252:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2235:
2231:
2220:
2216:
2212:
2208:
2204:
2200:
2196:
2189:
2182:
2179:
2173:
2168:
2164:
2160:
2156:
2149:
2146:
2141:
2137:
2133:
2129:
2125:
2118:
2115:
2110:
2106:
2102:
2100:
2091:
2088:
2084:
2082:
2069:
2063:
2059:
2055:
2051:
2044:
2041:
2036:
2035:
2027:
2024:
2019:
2018:
2010:
2007:
1994:
1989:
1985:
1981:
1980:
1975:
1973:
1964:
1961:
1955:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1938:
1931:
1928:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1911:
1907:
1903:
1899:
1895:
1888:
1885:
1877:
1873:
1869:
1865:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1849:
1845:
1838:
1831:
1828:
1823:
1819:
1815:
1808:
1805:
1800:
1796:
1792:
1788:
1784:
1780:
1779:Hydrobiologia
1773:
1766:
1763:
1758:
1754:
1747:
1740:
1737:
1732:
1728:
1721:
1714:
1711:
1706:
1702:
1698:
1694:
1690:
1686:
1679:
1676:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1653:
1651:
1642:
1639:
1634:
1628:
1623:
1622:
1613:
1610:
1606:
1600:
1597:
1593:
1587:
1584:
1581:. oiseaux.net
1580:
1575:
1572:
1568:
1563:
1560:
1555:
1554:
1546:
1544:
1540:
1535:
1529:
1522:
1521:
1513:
1511:
1509:
1507:
1505:
1503:
1501:
1499:
1495:
1490:
1483:
1480:
1475:
1468:
1466:
1464:
1460:
1455:
1452:(in French).
1451:
1447:
1440:
1437:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1410:
1407:
1402:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1369:
1366:
1362:(3): 384β399.
1361:
1357:
1350:
1343:
1340:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1308:
1301:
1298:
1293:
1292:
1284:
1281:
1276:
1275:
1270:
1264:
1261:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1238:
1235:
1231:(2): 269β274.
1230:
1226:
1222:
1215:
1212:
1207:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1192:
1184:
1181:
1176:
1175:
1170:
1164:
1161:
1156:
1155:
1150:
1144:
1141:
1130:
1126:
1120:
1117:
1104:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1090:
1085:
1083:
1074:
1072:
1070:
1068:
1064:
1058:
1048:
1045:
1038:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1004:
1002:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
984:
980:
975:
973:
969:
965:
961:
957:
953:
949:
945:
943:
939:
935:
930:
926:
922:
917:
908:
901:
899:
897:
893:
889:
885:
881:
880:Yangtze River
877:
873:
869:
865:
861:
857:
849:
844:
839:
835:
833:
832:Arctic summer
829:
825:
821:
817:
813:
809:
804:
800:
796:
792:
788:
784:
780:
772:
770:
768:
764:
763:
758:
754:
750:
746:
742:
738:
734:
730:
729:
724:
722:
717:
709:
707:
704:
700:
696:
692:
691:vary with sex
688:
684:
680:
676:
672:
668:
660:
658:
656:
652:
648:
644:
643:site fidelity
640:
636:
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
612:
608:
604:
600:
596:
593:south to the
592:
588:
584:
583:breeding area
576:
574:
572:
568:
567:wattled crane
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
511:
508:Juveniles at
506:
499:
497:
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
475:
471:
466:
464:
463:
458:
454:
450:
446:
445:wattled crane
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
405:
400:
396:
393:
392:binomial name
389:
385:
377:
373:
369:
362:
360:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
337:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
286:
281:
270:
267:
265:
262:
260:
257:
256:
254:
251:
247:
242:
238:
233:
228:
222:
220:
214:
211:
210:Binomial name
207:
203:
202:
197:
194:
193:
188:
183:
182:
178:
175:
174:
171:
168:
165:
164:
161:
158:
155:
154:
151:
148:
145:
144:
141:
138:
135:
134:
131:
128:
125:
124:
121:
118:
115:
114:
109:
104:
100:
94:
88:
83:
77:
72:
61:
57:
52:
47:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
5991:
5746:
5703:
5696:
5676:
5669:
5646:
5639:
5629:
5622:
5615:
5608:
5588:
5581:
5574:
5567:
5560:
5553:
5520:
5513:
5506:
5499:
5492:
5485:
5465:
5458:
5451:
5446:Amaurolimnas
5444:
5437:Pardirallini
5428:Gallinulinae
5415:
5408:
5398:
5388:
5383:Hypotaenidia
5381:
5374:
5367:
5360:
5353:
5343:
5336:
5326:
5316:
5309:
5302:
5295:
5288:
5283:Aphanapteryx
5281:
5271:
5251:
5241:
5231:
5221:
5214:
5204:
5196:Quercyrallus
5194:
5184:
5176:Pastushkinia
5174:
5164:
5154:
5144:
5136:Palaeorallus
5134:
5124:
5116:Nesophalaris
5114:
5103:
5093:
5083:
5073:
5063:
5053:
5043:
5033:
5026:
5016:
5006:
4996:
4986:
4976:
4966:
4956:
4948:Aptenorallus
4946:
4939:
4912:
4905:
4898:
4878:
4871:
4864:
4844:
4821:
4810:
4745:
4734:
4724:
4716:Leucogeranus
4714:
4707:
4700:
4690:
4670:
4660:
4650:
4643:
4633:Balearicinae
4620:
4611:Probalearica
4609:
4597:
4586:
4575:
4554:
4547:
4524:
4514:
4504:
4484:
4477:
4470:
4463:Parvigruidae
4438:
4417:Walbeckornis
4415:
4408:
4401:
4394:
4370:
4359:
4349:
4338:
4327:
4319:Bumbaniralla
4317:
4307:
4296:
4285:
4245:Infraclass:
4157:
4148:G. paradisea
4147:
4137:
4127:
4124:Hooded crane
4117:
4114:Common crane
4108:G. americana
4107:
4097:
4087:
4073:
4063:A. rubicunda
4062:
4052:
4042:
4032:
4018:
4007:
4003:
3996:Leucogeranus
3995:
3972:B. regulorum
3971:
3961:
3947:
3937:Balearicinae
3868:
3856:
3844:
3832:
3742:(mousebirds)
3740:Coliiformes
3610:Gaviiformes
3602:Aequornithes
3510:Apodiformes
3471:Otidiformes
3447:Otidimorphae
3394:(sandgrouse)
3316:Phasianinae
3282:
3275:
3268:
3263:Odontophorus
3261:
3254:
3247:
3240:
3233:
3226:
3206:
3199:
3192:
3185:
3165:
3158:
3151:
3144:
3137:
3130:
3123:
3101:Oreophasinae
3047:
3027:
3020:
2925:(waterfowls)
2921:Anseriformes
2671:Cockfighting
2656:Conservation
2651:Bird feeding
2639:Birdwatching
2629:Ornithomancy
2569:Gansuiformes
2516:
2509:Fossil birds
2399:Intelligence
2219:the original
2198:
2194:
2181:
2162:
2158:
2148:
2131:
2127:
2123:
2117:
2108:
2104:
2098:
2090:
2080:
2078:
2071:. Retrieved
2053:
2043:
2033:
2026:
2016:
2009:
1997:. Retrieved
1983:
1977:
1971:
1963:
1944:
1940:
1930:
1900:(1): 86β89.
1897:
1893:
1887:
1876:the original
1847:
1843:
1830:
1821:
1817:
1807:
1782:
1778:
1765:
1756:
1752:
1739:
1730:
1726:
1713:
1691:(1): 39β48.
1688:
1684:
1678:
1667:the original
1662:
1658:
1649:
1641:
1620:
1612:
1604:
1599:
1591:
1586:
1574:
1562:
1552:
1519:
1488:
1482:
1473:
1453:
1449:
1439:
1427:. Retrieved
1422:
1409:
1382:
1378:
1368:
1359:
1355:
1342:
1317:
1313:
1300:
1290:
1283:
1273:
1263:
1254:
1250:
1237:
1228:
1224:
1214:
1190:
1183:
1173:
1163:
1153:
1143:
1132:. Retrieved
1128:
1119:
1107:. Retrieved
1093:
1087:
1081:
1047:
1022:
1008:
986:
976:
964:19th century
946:
938:hydrological
913:
853:
776:
760:
726:
725:), seeds of
719:
713:
664:
649:and east to
629:between the
615:river basins
580:
558:
524:and primary
515:
490:Leucogeranus
489:
488:. The genus
486:Leucogeranus
485:
482:monophyletic
478:polyphyletic
473:
467:
462:Anthropoides
460:
456:
448:
437:Sarcogeranus
436:
432:
420:
413:Ustad Mansur
408:
402:
394:
381:
376:Ustad Mansur
338:
293:
289:
284:
283:
279:
277:
268:
263:
258:
218:
216:
200:
199:
181:Leucogeranus
180:
179:
29:
6140:iNaturalist
5771:Wikispecies
5610:Coturnicops
5601:Laterallini
5590:Poliolimnas
5576:Himantornis
5508:Porphyriops
5478:Gallinulini
5467:Pardirallus
5369:Gallirallus
5362:Eulabeornis
5290:Aramidopsis
5273:Anurolimnas
5166:Parvirallus
5105:Montirallus
4978:Belgirallus
4968:Baselrallus
4823:Nesotrochis
4775:See below β
4662:Eobalearica
4588:Eobalearica
4516:Badistornis
4486:Rupelrallus
4403:Messelornis
4396:Itardiornis
4372:Orthocnemus
4053:A. antigone
4049:Sarus crane
3962:B. pavonina
3870:WikiProject
3780:Piciformes
3663:Australaves
3642:Suliformes
3560:Gruiformes
3415:(flamingos)
3324:Tetraoninae
3295:Phasianidae
3284:Rhynchortyx
3249:Dactylortyx
3116:Megapodidae
3106:Penelopinae
3064:Galliformes
2806:Rheiformes
2800:(ostriches)
2750:individuals
2624:Ornithology
2611:interaction
2366:Preen gland
2126:in Egypt".
2111:(1): 71β72.
1824:(3): 33β34.
1785:: 213β222.
1456:: 718β725 .
1415:Gill, Frank
1109:11 November
1051:References:
1025:. In yakut
983:Volga Delta
884:Lake Poyang
828:floodlights
667:territorial
655:Poyang Lake
617:of the Ob,
563:sarus crane
500:Description
353:Poyang Lake
306:snowy white
6253:Categories
5975:Xeno-canto
5689:Zaporniini
5671:Aphanocrex
5648:Rufirallus
5631:Micropygia
5624:Laterallus
5617:Hapalocrex
5562:Amaurornis
5345:Dryolimnas
5304:Canirallus
5253:Youngornis
5233:Vitirallus
5186:Priscaweka
5156:Pararallus
5075:Litorallus
5035:Habroptila
5018:Euryonotus
4998:Creccoides
4958:Australlus
4880:Sarothrura
4736:Patagogrus
4726:Palaeogrus
4672:Geranopsis
4537:Psophiidae
4431:Songziidae
4309:Bumbanipes
4274:Gruiformes
4259:Gruiformes
4247:Neognathae
4217:Gruiformes
4215:Genera of
4144:Blue crane
4128:G. monacha
3921:Gruiformes
3620:(penguins)
3473:(bustards)
3311:Perdicinae
3256:Dendrortyx
3228:Callipepla
3160:Megapodius
3125:Aepypodius
3003:Tadorninae
2985:true geese
2816:(tinamous)
2775:Neornithes
2686:Pheasantry
2661:Aviculture
2429:Incubation
2419:Lek mating
1999:28 January
1269:Hartert, E
1134:2022-01-14
1059:References
977:Satellite
826:and using
741:earthworms
716:omnivorous
639:marshlands
551:trumpeting
543:camouflage
530:fore-crown
421:Megalornis
378:(c. 1625).
341:migrations
294:snow crane
160:Gruiformes
89:Appendix I
5762:Q21949185
5678:Porphyrio
5569:Gallicrex
5494:Gallinula
5376:Gymnocrex
5311:Crecopsis
5243:Wanshuina
5223:Rougetius
5206:Rallicrex
5095:Miorallus
5085:Miofulica
5055:Ibidopsis
4941:Aletornis
4907:Heliornis
4900:Heliopais
4873:Rallicula
4866:Mentocrex
4652:Balearica
4645:Aramornis
4622:Protogrus
4526:Papulavis
4479:Parvigrus
4410:Pellornis
4351:Ludiortyx
4340:Loncornis
4329:Gnotornis
4298:Aminornis
4227:Kingdom:
3949:Balearica
3689:(parrots)
3533:(hoatzin)
3484:Strisores
3465:(turacos)
3457:(cuckoos)
3386:(mesites)
3305:(turkeys)
3277:Philortyx
3194:Agelastes
3187:Acryllium
3178:Numididae
3167:Talegalla
3077:gamebirds
3070:landfowls
3049:Anseranas
3013:Anhimidae
2972:Anserinae
2755:fictional
2477:dinosaurs
2472:Theropoda
2459:Evolution
2404:Migration
2386:Behaviour
2073:27 August
1733:(2): 347.
1129:cites.org
1015:Yukaghirs
979:telemetry
962:. In the
956:New Delhi
850:Migration
799:incubated
518:primaries
496:in 1855.
457:Bugeranus
449:Bugeranus
336:, India.
334:Bharatpur
195:Species:
187:Bonaparte
126:Kingdom:
120:Eukaryota
6205:Species+
6158:10192861
6067:59046430
6028:BioLib:
6001:Wikidata
5949:Species+
5902:22692053
5876:52571472
5804:22692053
5799:BirdLife
5756:Wikidata
5705:Zapornia
5583:Megacrex
5522:Tribonyx
5453:Aramides
5264:Rallinae
5065:Latipons
5045:Hovacrex
4925:Rallidae
4846:Aptornis
4747:Pliogrus
4692:Antigone
4497:Aramidae
4472:Alhuenia
4235:Chordata
4233:Phylum:
4229:Animalia
4158:G. virgo
4043:A. vipio
4020:Antigone
3834:Category
3708:Afroaves
3636:(storks)
3438:Passerea
3423:(grebes)
3359:Columbea
3270:Oreortyx
3242:Cyrtonyx
3132:Alectura
3096:Cracinae
3088:Cracidae
2965:Oxyurini
2955:Aythyini
2950:Anatinae
2934:Anatidae
2681:Falconry
2644:big year
2499:Seabirds
2409:Foraging
2356:Feathers
2058:Springer
1947:: 6β21.
1922:24230271
1872:21452196
1864:24896001
1799:25193680
1705:36289511
1401:85412892
1271:(1922).
1257:(7): 37.
1245:(1893).
1171:(1773).
1009:For the
856:disjunct
824:sandhill
808:reindeer
773:Breeding
749:serrated
733:lemmings
721:Veratrum
633:and the
591:Ob river
465:cranes.
441:tracheal
417:Jahangir
250:Synonyms
166:Family:
140:Chordata
136:Phylum:
130:Animalia
116:Domain:
76:IUCN 3.1
6264:Gruidae
6231:ZooBank
6132:2474961
6007:Q190520
5889:9531123
5853:sibcra1
5827:sibcra1
5786:Avibase
5698:Rallina
5515:Porzana
5390:Lewinia
5328:Crexica
5297:Cabalus
4702:Camusia
4683:Gruinae
4567:Gruidae
4556:Psophia
4440:Songzia
4257:Order:
4253:Neoaves
4251:Clade:
4239:Class:
4118:G. grus
3986:Gruinae
3929:Gruidae
3923:·
3846:Commons
3350:Neoaves
3235:Colinus
3201:Guttera
3139:Eulipoa
2960:Mergini
2824:(kiwis)
2808:(rheas)
2619:Ringing
2444:Hybrids
2439:Nesting
2394:Singing
2371:Plumage
2346:Dactyly
2316:Anatomy
2306:Outline
2296:: Aves)
2203:Bibcode
1902:Bibcode
1569:(2011).
1429:26 June
1334:4088599
1314:The Auk
1030:Olonkho
954:, near
952:Gujarat
896:extinct
876:migrant
872:Siberia
868:Yakutia
845:, China
843:Jiangxi
816:Baraboo
767:beetles
710:Feeding
687:calling
679:diurnal
635:Alazeya
627:Yakutia
607:landuse
545:on the
526:coverts
512:nursery
453:Gruinae
409:geranos
345:hunting
326:migrate
310:primary
296:, is a
292:or the
229:, 1773)
176:Genus:
170:Gruidae
156:Order:
146:Class:
91: (
74: (
6197:832271
6171:176185
6088:EURING
6051:ECOS:
5941:373081
5860:ECOS:
5817:857557
5641:Mundia
5487:Fulica
5417:Rallus
5008:Eocrex
4914:Podica
4506:Aramus
4059:Brolga
3925:family
3913:Cranes
3858:Portal
3734:(owls)
3208:Numida
3146:Leipoa
3029:Chauna
3022:Anhima
2717:Genera
2691:Imping
2609:Human
2449:Colony
2376:Vision
2361:Flight
2099:Pallas
2064:
1920:
1870:
1862:
1797:
1703:
1629:
1530:
1399:
1332:
1202:
1011:Yakuts
860:Russia
803:fledge
795:clutch
743:, and
703:paired
675:roosts
671:flocks
647:Nagpur
623:Sossva
603:Kolyma
559:toyoya
528:. The
404:leukos
397:. The
318:tundra
302:cranes
227:Pallas
189:, 1855
6184:40819
6153:IRMNG
6106:96755
6080:17236
6075:EUNIS
6044:3HFDH
6031:21592
5928:72716
5848:eBird
5824:BOW:
4799:Ralli
4766:Ralli
3917:order
2978:swans
2940:ducks
2910:fowls
2705:Lists
2329:Brain
2294:class
2290:Birds
2222:(PDF)
2191:(PDF)
1918:S2CID
1879:(PDF)
1868:S2CID
1840:(PDF)
1795:S2CID
1775:(PDF)
1749:(PDF)
1723:(PDF)
1701:S2CID
1670:(PDF)
1655:(PDF)
1524:(PDF)
1397:S2CID
1352:(PDF)
1330:JSTOR
1310:(PDF)
1039:Notes
1027:epics
960:Bihar
927:(the
787:boggy
779:April
737:voles
723:misae
651:Bihar
619:Konda
599:Tobol
595:Ishim
587:Urals
555:goose
522:alula
93:CITES
87:CITES
6223:7772
6210:6652
6179:NCBI
6166:ITIS
6127:GBIF
6093:4400
6054:5713
5967:7772
5954:6652
5897:IUCN
5884:GBIF
5863:5713
5812:BOLD
5318:Crex
4709:Grus
4451:Grui
4241:Aves
4075:Grus
2351:Eggs
2339:milk
2334:Crop
2324:Beak
2128:Ibis
2075:2019
2062:ISBN
2001:2023
1984:2020
1941:Oryx
1860:PMID
1759:(3).
1627:ISBN
1528:ISBN
1431:2019
1200:ISBN
1111:2021
1094:2018
1023:ajyy
1013:and
991:AEWA
934:Omid
925:IUCN
914:The
882:and
791:June
757:crop
745:fish
735:and
631:Yana
621:and
597:and
589:and
581:The
569:and
547:nest
538:iris
534:bill
474:Grus
433:Grus
330:Iran
298:bird
278:The
150:Aves
6218:TSA
6062:EoL
6039:CoL
6016:ADW
5962:TSA
5910:NBN
5871:EoL
5835:CMS
2211:doi
2199:106
2167:doi
2136:doi
2132:140
1988:doi
1949:doi
1910:doi
1852:doi
1787:doi
1783:623
1727:Auk
1693:doi
1387:doi
1383:127
1379:Auk
1322:doi
1318:111
1196:224
1098:doi
1019:sun
866:,
783:May
699:kHz
386:by
6255::
6233::
6220::
6207::
6194::
6181::
6168::
6155::
6145:44
6142::
6129::
6116::
6103::
6090::
6077::
6064::
6041::
6018::
6003::
5977::
5964::
5951::
5938::
5925::
5912::
5899::
5886::
5873::
5850::
5837::
5814::
5801::
5788::
5773::
5758::
4614:"?
3927::
3919::
2209:.
2197:.
2193:.
2163:12
2161:.
2157:.
2130:.
2107:.
2103:.
2077:.
2056:.
1982:.
1976:.
1945:21
1943:.
1939:.
1916:.
1908:.
1896:.
1866:.
1858:.
1848:43
1846:.
1842:.
1822:12
1820:.
1816:.
1793:.
1781:.
1777:.
1757:52
1755:.
1751:.
1731:86
1729:.
1725:.
1699:.
1689:13
1687:.
1663:86
1657:.
1542:^
1497:^
1462:^
1454:40
1448:.
1421:.
1395:.
1381:.
1377:.
1360:91
1358:.
1354:.
1328:.
1316:.
1312:.
1253:.
1249:.
1229:84
1227:.
1223:.
1198:.
1127:.
1092:.
1086:.
1066:^
1001:.
898:.
864:Ob
834:.
739:,
693:.
573:.
565:,
520:,
468:A
359:.
5667:β
5637:β
5406:β
5396:β
5351:β
5334:β
5324:β
5279:β
5249:β
5239:β
5229:β
5212:β
5202:β
5192:β
5182:β
5172:β
5162:β
5152:β
5142:β
5132:β
5122:β
5112:β
5108:?
5101:β
5091:β
5081:β
5071:β
5061:β
5051:β
5041:β
5024:β
5014:β
5004:β
4994:β
4984:β
4974:β
4964:β
4954:β
4937:β
4834:β
4819:β
4743:β
4739:?
4732:β
4722:β
4698:β
4668:β
4658:β
4641:β
4618:β
4608:"
4606:β
4602:?
4595:β
4591:?
4584:β
4545:β
4522:β
4512:β
4460:β
4428:β
4388:?
4383:β
4368:β
4364:?
4357:β
4347:β
4343:?
4336:β
4332:?
4325:β
4315:β
4305:β
4301:?
4294:β
4208:e
4201:t
4194:v
4177:)
4160:)
4156:(
4150:)
4146:(
4140:)
4136:(
4130:)
4126:(
4120:)
4110:)
4106:(
4100:)
4096:(
4090:)
4086:(
4065:)
4061:(
4055:)
4051:(
4045:)
4041:(
4035:)
4031:(
4010:)
4006:(
3974:)
3970:(
3964:)
3960:(
3931:)
3915:(
3905:e
3898:t
3891:v
3079:)
3072:-
3068:(
2942:)
2938:(
2912:)
2908:(
2904:e
2902:a
2900:r
2898:e
2896:s
2894:n
2892:a
2890:o
2888:l
2886:l
2884:a
2882:G
2869:e
2867:a
2865:h
2863:t
2861:a
2859:n
2857:g
2855:o
2853:e
2851:N
2292:(
2282:e
2275:t
2268:v
2213::
2205::
2175:.
2169::
2142:.
2138::
2109:1
2003:.
1990::
1974:"
1970:"
1957:.
1951::
1924:.
1912::
1904::
1898:3
1854::
1801:.
1789::
1707:.
1695::
1635:.
1536:.
1433:.
1403:.
1389::
1336:.
1324::
1255:1
1208:.
1137:.
1113:.
1100::
1084:"
1080:"
989:(
932:"
282:(
225:(
95:)
78:)
20:)
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