17:
51:
Levanna points are generally about 1 1/4 to 1 3/4 inches (30 to 45 mm) in length but may be as small as 7/8 inch (22 mm) to as large as 3 inches (76 mm). They are generally rather thin and triangular about as wide as they are long, and usually have a concave
165:
1923:
1664:
1260:
1879:
1388:
2025:
1711:
1162:
76:
These points appeared in the
American northeast around 700 AD and were very common from about 900 AD until around 1350 AD when it was replaced by the
96:
These points are found in much of New
England, south eastern Ontario, the Middle Atlantic area, as far west as Virginia and eastern Pennsylvania.
158:
2030:
1289:
195:
1383:
1908:
1299:
337:
151:
1521:
1051:
311:
1516:
1056:
529:
482:
379:
2020:
1784:
1585:
32:
1496:
1405:
1779:
871:
416:
77:
1896:
1806:
978:
745:
564:
497:
229:
40:
39:
rather than atlatl dart points, and they derive their name from the specimens found at the
Levanna site in
1984:
1858:
1464:
1355:
1343:
1039:
780:
619:
256:
190:
174:
926:
1723:
1659:
1533:
1226:
1152:
921:
859:
735:
683:
676:
222:
134:
A Typology and
Nomenclature for New York Projectile Points (New York State Museum Bulletin Number 384)
1940:
1935:
1918:
1913:
1891:
1681:
1395:
1248:
1140:
1044:
837:
522:
492:
321:
264:
1979:
1590:
1449:
1282:
815:
688:
569:
544:
1930:
1833:
1735:
1548:
943:
730:
460:
426:
1972:
1962:
1952:
1901:
1558:
770:
755:
740:
720:
611:
590:
401:
244:
105:
1967:
1874:
1617:
1459:
1400:
1120:
1076:
876:
698:
549:
509:
205:
136:. Albany, New York: The University of the State of New York, The State Education Department.
28:
1989:
1848:
1818:
1580:
1508:
1486:
1444:
1339:
1309:
1174:
1169:
820:
703:
274:
84:
Indians and others, and their disappearance coincides roughly with the appearance of the
1957:
1884:
1706:
1671:
1602:
1491:
1363:
1071:
656:
646:
448:
2014:
1843:
1828:
1774:
1649:
1637:
1553:
1476:
1304:
1265:
1253:
1241:
953:
864:
793:
534:
477:
455:
364:
296:
291:
269:
1762:
1718:
1699:
1654:
1526:
1454:
1378:
1200:
1135:
1130:
1086:
713:
595:
559:
539:
391:
369:
281:
1811:
1801:
1791:
1747:
1742:
1694:
1632:
1568:
1469:
1314:
1236:
1157:
1145:
938:
906:
891:
881:
852:
810:
725:
693:
641:
574:
411:
286:
16:
1945:
1838:
1796:
1612:
1575:
1538:
1021:
933:
798:
760:
661:
634:
554:
467:
384:
352:
306:
217:
185:
1853:
1752:
1644:
1622:
1607:
1422:
1205:
1190:
1115:
1098:
1016:
901:
832:
827:
750:
629:
517:
443:
210:
200:
65:
36:
1627:
1563:
1368:
1108:
1103:
1011:
886:
708:
671:
651:
143:
85:
1689:
1595:
1481:
1439:
1415:
1195:
1001:
911:
765:
666:
624:
487:
406:
359:
347:
1757:
1434:
1294:
1272:
1125:
1061:
1006:
396:
374:
342:
316:
81:
61:
57:
1823:
1543:
1427:
1277:
1231:
1093:
948:
896:
842:
472:
438:
53:
1769:
1730:
1410:
1210:
1066:
996:
916:
788:
301:
1337:
976:
242:
147:
35:, generally in the time interval of 700-1350 AD. They are true
1373:
1081:
847:
805:
20:
Levanna projectile point from central New York State
1867:
1680:
1507:
1354:
1219:
1183:
1032:
989:
779:
610:
583:
508:
425:
330:
255:
31:manufactured by Native Americans what is now the
159:
8:
1351:
1334:
986:
973:
431:
252:
239:
166:
152:
144:
127:
125:
123:
121:
52:base. They are generally made from local
15:
117:
7:
2026:Indigenous weapons of the Americas
14:
1290:Megalithic architectural elements
1909:Evolutionary origin of religion
80:. They are associated with the
1:
1522:Art of the Middle Paleolithic
1052:British megalith architecture
72:Age and cultural affiliations
1517:Art of the Upper Paleolithic
1057:Nordic megalith architecture
132:Ritchie, William A. (1989).
2047:
1665:British Isles and Brittany
1586:Gwion Gwion rock paintings
33:Northeastern United States
2031:8th-century introductions
1350:
1333:
985:
972:
434:
251:
238:
181:
25:Levanna projectile points
78:Madison projectile point
1897:Evolutionary musicology
1300:Oldest extant buildings
1227:Archaeological features
746:Prepared-core technique
106:Other projectile points
41:Cayuga County, New York
1859:Unchambered long cairn
1707:Mound Builders culture
1040:Neolithic architecture
175:Prehistoric technology
21:
1534:List of Stone Age art
736:Microblade technology
684:Langdale axe industry
282:Ard / plough
19:
1941:Prehistoric medicine
1936:Prehistoric counting
1919:Prehistoric religion
1914:Paleolithic religion
1892:Behavioral modernity
1249:Causewayed enclosure
1141:Abri de la Madeleine
265:Neolithic Revolution
1980:Prehistoric warfare
726:Magdalenian culture
689:Levallois technique
620:Earliest toolmaking
1931:Origin of language
1924:Spiritual drug use
1834:Rectangular dolmen
1736:Dartmoor kistvaens
1549:Carved stone balls
1261:Circular enclosure
1220:Other architecture
1163:Alp pile dwellings
751:Solutrean industry
662:Gravettian culture
312:Secondary products
22:
2021:Projectile points
2008:
2007:
2004:
2003:
2000:
1999:
1953:Prehistoric music
1902:music archaeology
1559:Cup and ring mark
1384:Clothing/textiles
1329:
1328:
1325:
1324:
968:
967:
964:
963:
771:Yubetsu technique
756:Striking platform
721:Lithic technology
606:
605:
591:Game drive system
510:Projectile points
402:Mortar and pestle
29:projectile points
2038:
1968:Divje Babe flute
1875:Archaeoastronomy
1618:Petrosomatoglyph
1352:
1335:
1184:Water management
987:
974:
877:Denticulate tool
699:Lithic reduction
432:
253:
240:
168:
161:
154:
145:
138:
137:
129:
2046:
2045:
2041:
2040:
2039:
2037:
2036:
2035:
2011:
2010:
2009:
1996:
1863:
1849:Stone box grave
1819:Megalithic tomb
1724:Cotswold-Severn
1676:
1581:Guardian stones
1509:Prehistoric art
1503:
1346:
1321:
1310:Timber trackway
1215:
1179:
1175:Wattle and daub
1028:
1007:Standing stones
981:
960:
775:
602:
579:
504:
421:
331:Food processing
326:
275:New World crops
247:
234:
177:
172:
142:
141:
131:
130:
119:
114:
102:
94:
74:
49:
12:
11:
5:
2044:
2042:
2034:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2013:
2012:
2006:
2005:
2002:
2001:
1998:
1997:
1995:
1994:
1993:
1992:
1982:
1977:
1976:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1958:Alligator drum
1950:
1949:
1948:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1927:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1906:
1905:
1904:
1894:
1889:
1888:
1887:
1885:lunar calendar
1882:
1871:
1869:
1868:Other cultural
1865:
1864:
1862:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1815:
1814:
1809:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1788:
1787:
1782:
1772:
1767:
1766:
1765:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1739:
1738:
1728:
1727:
1726:
1716:
1715:
1714:
1704:
1703:
1702:
1697:
1686:
1684:
1678:
1677:
1675:
1674:
1672:Venus figurine
1669:
1668:
1667:
1662:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1641:
1640:
1635:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1603:Megalithic art
1600:
1599:
1598:
1593:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1572:
1571:
1561:
1556:
1554:Cave paintings
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1530:
1529:
1519:
1513:
1511:
1505:
1504:
1502:
1501:
1500:
1499:
1494:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1473:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1437:
1432:
1431:
1430:
1420:
1419:
1418:
1413:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1392:
1391:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1360:
1358:
1356:Material goods
1348:
1347:
1338:
1331:
1330:
1327:
1326:
1323:
1322:
1320:
1319:
1318:
1317:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1286:
1285:
1275:
1270:
1269:
1268:
1258:
1257:
1256:
1246:
1245:
1244:
1234:
1229:
1223:
1221:
1217:
1216:
1214:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1187:
1185:
1181:
1180:
1178:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1166:
1165:
1155:
1150:
1149:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1112:
1111:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1090:
1089:
1079:
1074:
1072:Cliff dwelling
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1048:
1047:
1036:
1034:
1030:
1029:
1027:
1026:
1025:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1004:
999:
993:
991:
983:
982:
977:
970:
969:
966:
965:
962:
961:
959:
958:
957:
956:
946:
941:
936:
931:
930:
929:
919:
914:
909:
904:
899:
894:
889:
884:
879:
874:
869:
868:
867:
857:
856:
855:
850:
840:
835:
830:
825:
824:
823:
813:
808:
803:
802:
801:
791:
785:
783:
777:
776:
774:
773:
768:
763:
758:
753:
748:
743:
738:
733:
728:
723:
718:
717:
716:
711:
706:
696:
691:
686:
681:
680:
679:
669:
664:
659:
657:Fire hardening
654:
649:
647:Clovis culture
644:
639:
638:
637:
632:
627:
616:
614:
608:
607:
604:
603:
601:
600:
599:
598:
587:
585:
581:
580:
578:
577:
572:
570:Manis Mastodon
567:
562:
557:
552:
547:
542:
537:
532:
527:
526:
525:
514:
512:
506:
505:
503:
502:
501:
500:
495:
490:
485:
480:
470:
465:
464:
463:
453:
452:
451:
449:throwing stick
441:
435:
429:
423:
422:
420:
419:
414:
409:
404:
399:
394:
389:
388:
387:
382:
372:
367:
362:
357:
356:
355:
345:
340:
334:
332:
328:
327:
325:
324:
319:
314:
309:
304:
299:
294:
289:
284:
279:
278:
277:
272:
261:
259:
249:
248:
243:
236:
235:
233:
232:
227:
226:
225:
215:
214:
213:
208:
203:
198:
193:
182:
179:
178:
173:
171:
170:
163:
156:
148:
140:
139:
116:
115:
113:
110:
109:
108:
101:
98:
93:
90:
73:
70:
48:
45:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2043:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2018:
2016:
1991:
1988:
1987:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1955:
1954:
1951:
1947:
1944:
1943:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1911:
1910:
1907:
1903:
1900:
1899:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1877:
1876:
1873:
1872:
1870:
1866:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1844:Simple dolmen
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1829:Passage grave
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1804:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1777:
1776:
1775:Gallery grave
1773:
1771:
1768:
1764:
1761:
1760:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1737:
1734:
1733:
1732:
1729:
1725:
1722:
1721:
1720:
1717:
1713:
1710:
1709:
1708:
1705:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1692:
1691:
1690:Burial mounds
1688:
1687:
1685:
1683:
1679:
1673:
1670:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1657:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1650:Statue menhir
1648:
1646:
1643:
1639:
1638:Stone carving
1636:
1634:
1631:
1630:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1588:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1570:
1567:
1566:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1528:
1525:
1524:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1514:
1512:
1510:
1506:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1489:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1477:Sewing needle
1475:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1442:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1429:
1426:
1425:
1424:
1421:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1408:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1390:
1387:
1386:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1361:
1359:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1336:
1332:
1316:
1313:
1312:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1305:Timber circle
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1284:
1281:
1280:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1267:
1264:
1263:
1262:
1259:
1255:
1254:Tor enclosure
1252:
1251:
1250:
1247:
1243:
1242:fulacht fiadh
1240:
1239:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1224:
1222:
1218:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1188:
1186:
1182:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1164:
1161:
1160:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1133:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1110:
1107:
1106:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1088:
1085:
1084:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1046:
1043:
1042:
1041:
1038:
1037:
1035:
1031:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1009:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
994:
992:
988:
984:
980:
975:
971:
955:
952:
951:
950:
947:
945:
942:
940:
937:
935:
932:
928:
925:
924:
923:
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
905:
903:
900:
898:
895:
893:
890:
888:
885:
883:
880:
878:
875:
873:
870:
866:
863:
862:
861:
858:
854:
851:
849:
846:
845:
844:
841:
839:
836:
834:
831:
829:
826:
822:
819:
818:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
800:
797:
796:
795:
792:
790:
787:
786:
784:
782:
778:
772:
769:
767:
764:
762:
759:
757:
754:
752:
749:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
732:
729:
727:
724:
722:
719:
715:
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
701:
700:
697:
695:
692:
690:
687:
685:
682:
678:
675:
674:
673:
670:
668:
665:
663:
660:
658:
655:
653:
650:
648:
645:
643:
640:
636:
633:
631:
628:
626:
623:
622:
621:
618:
617:
615:
613:
609:
597:
594:
593:
592:
589:
588:
586:
582:
576:
573:
571:
568:
566:
563:
561:
558:
556:
553:
551:
548:
546:
543:
541:
538:
536:
533:
531:
528:
524:
521:
520:
519:
516:
515:
513:
511:
507:
499:
496:
494:
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484:
481:
479:
478:spear-thrower
476:
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459:
458:
457:
456:Bow and arrow
454:
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447:
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366:
365:Grinding slab
363:
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300:
298:
297:Domestication
295:
293:
292:Digging stick
290:
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271:
270:Founder crops
268:
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258:
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246:
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237:
231:
228:
224:
221:
220:
219:
216:
212:
211:New Stone Age
209:
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46:
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38:
34:
30:
26:
18:
1785:wedge-shaped
1770:Funeral pyre
1763:Great dolmen
1719:Chamber tomb
1700:Round barrow
1655:Stone circle
1527:Blombos Cave
1455:Grooved ware
1379:Chalcolithic
1283:Thornborough
1201:Flush toilet
1136:Blombos Cave
1131:Rock shelter
1087:Quiggly hole
979:Architecture
954:illustration
596:Buffalo jump
417:Storage pits
380:Aşıklı Höyük
370:Ground stone
206:Subdivisions
133:
95:
92:Distribution
75:
50:
24:
23:
1807:unchambered
1802:Long barrow
1792:Grave goods
1748:Court cairn
1743:Clava cairn
1695:Bowl barrow
1633:Rock cupule
1576:Golden hats
1569:Hill figure
1470:Unstan ware
1450:Cord-marked
1315:Sweet Track
1237:Burnt mound
1158:Stilt house
1146:Sibudu Cave
939:Tally stick
907:Quern-stone
892:Hammerstone
882:Fire plough
853:Pesse canoe
811:Bannerstone
781:Other tools
694:Lithic core
642:Aurignacian
530:Bare Island
412:Quern-stone
47:Description
2015:Categories
1946:trepanning
1839:Ring cairn
1797:Jar burial
1780:transepted
1712:U.S. sites
1613:Petroglyph
1539:Bird stone
1497:wine press
1170:Stone roof
1153:Roundhouse
1045:long house
1022:Stonehenge
990:Ceremonial
934:Stone tool
761:Tool stone
731:Metallurgy
635:Mousterian
612:Toolmaking
550:Cumberland
523:Transverse
493:Schöningen
385:Qesem cave
353:Earth oven
307:Irrigation
218:Technology
186:Prehistory
112:References
37:arrowheads
27:are stone
1990:symbolism
1854:Tor cairn
1812:Grønsalen
1753:Cremation
1645:Sculpture
1623:Pictogram
1608:Petroform
1428:amber use
1396:Cosmetics
1206:Reservoir
1191:Check dam
1121:Pueblitos
1116:Pit-house
1099:Longhouse
1033:Dwellings
902:Microlith
833:Bow drill
828:Bone tool
821:prismatic
630:Acheulean
545:Cresswell
518:Arrowhead
444:Boomerang
360:Granaries
322:Terracing
201:Stone Age
88:culture.
66:quartzite
1628:Rock art
1591:painting
1564:Geoglyph
1389:timeline
1369:Beadwork
1109:Mehrgarh
1104:Mudbrick
1012:megalith
887:Fire-saw
709:debitage
704:analysis
672:Hand axe
652:Cupstone
230:Glossary
191:Timeline
100:See also
86:Iroquois
1985:Symbols
1596:pigment
1482:Weaving
1445:Cardium
1440:Pottery
1435:Mirrors
1423:Jewelry
1364:Baskets
1344:culture
1196:Cistern
1002:Pyramid
944:Weapons
922:Scraper
912:Racloir
872:Cleaver
860:Chopper
766:Uniface
677:Grooves
667:Hafting
625:Oldowan
584:Systems
535:Cascade
498:woomera
488:harpoon
461:history
427:Hunting
407:Pottery
348:Cooking
257:Farming
223:history
196:Outline
1963:flutes
1758:Dolmen
1682:Burial
1492:winery
1465:Linear
1295:Midden
1273:Cursus
1266:Goseck
1126:Pueblo
1077:Dugout
1062:Burdei
741:Mining
565:Lamoka
560:Folsom
540:Clovis
397:Metate
375:Hearth
343:Basket
317:Sickle
82:Owasco
62:quartz
58:jasper
54:flints
1880:sites
1824:Mummy
1544:Cairn
1460:Jōmon
1411:shoes
1406:Hides
1278:Henge
1232:Broch
1094:Jacal
949:Wheel
897:Knife
843:Canoe
838:Burin
816:Blade
714:flake
575:Plano
483:baton
473:Spear
439:Arrow
392:Manos
245:Tools
1973:gudi
1731:Cist
1660:list
1487:Wine
1416:Ötzi
1401:Glue
1374:Beds
1342:and
1340:Arts
1211:Well
1067:Cave
997:Kiva
927:side
917:Rope
865:tool
799:bone
789:Adze
555:Eden
468:Nets
338:Fire
302:Goad
287:Celt
64:and
1082:Hut
1017:row
848:Oar
806:Axe
794:Awl
2017::
120:^
68:.
60:,
56:,
43:.
167:e
160:t
153:v
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