Knowledge (XXG)

Level crossing

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339:" protection, using automatic warning devices such as flashing lights, warning sounds, and barriers or gates. In the 19th century and for much of the 20th, a sign warning "Stop, look, and listen" (or similar wording) was the sole protection at most level crossings. Today, active protection is widely available, and fewer collisions take place at level crossings with active warning systems. Modern radar sensor systems can detect if level crossings are free of obstructions as trains approach. These improve safety by not lowering crossing barriers that may trap vehicles or pedestrians on the tracks, while signalling trains to brake until the obstruction clears. However, they cannot prevent a vehicle from moving out onto the track once it is far too late for the locomotive to slow even slightly. 147: 191: 572:. In the US, approaching trains activate a routine where, before the road lights and barriers are activated, all traffic signal phases go to red, except for the signal immediately after the crossing, which turns green (or flashing yellow) to allow traffic on the tracks to clear (in some cases, there are auxiliary traffic signals prior to the railroad crossing which will turn red, keeping new traffic from crossing the tracks. This is in addition to the flashing lights on the crossing barriers). After enough time to clear the crossing, the signal will turn. The crossing lights may begin flashing and the barriers lower immediately, or this might be delayed until after the traffic light turns red. 207: 369: 292: 1257:. Aircraft landing on sealed 1310-metre runway 14L/32R are signalled with two red flashing lights on either side of the runway and a horizontal bar of flashing red lights to indicate the runway south of the railway line is closed, and may only land on the 866 metres (2,841 ft) section of the runway north of the railway line. When the full length of the runway is open, a vertical bar of green lights signal to the aircraft, with regular rail signals on either side of the runway indicating trains to stop. 397: 385: 1188: 1136: 1222: 51: 527: 490: 451: 413: 276: 636: 2719: 481:(ERA). The ERA manages and is responsible for the entire data collection. The Eurostat data constitute a part of the data collected by ERA and are part of the so-called Common Safety Indicators (CSIs). Note: Since 2010, use of national definitions is no longer permitted: 2010 CSI data represent the first fully harmonized set of figures 167: 331:
and over 300 in the United States are killed in level crossing accidents. Collisions can occur with vehicles as well as pedestrians; pedestrian collisions are more likely to result in a fatality. Among pedestrians, young people (5–19 years), older people (60 years and over), and males are considered
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in a nearby booth who would, on the approach of a train, wave a red flag or lantern to stop all traffic and clear the tracks. This was a dangerous job that cost the lives of gatekeepers and their spouses, their children, their pets and their livestock, due to the inability for a train to stop from a
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and the need for animal protection diminished with time. Full, half or no-barrier crossings superseded gated crossings, although crossings of older types can still be found in places. In rural regions with sparse traffic, the least expensive type of level crossing to operate is one without flagmen
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Un feu rouge clignotant; ou deux feux rouges, clignotant alternativement, dont l'un apparaît quand l'autre s'éteint, montés sur le même support à la même hauteur et orientés dans la même direction signifient que les véhicules ne doivent pas franchir la ligne d'arrêt ou, s'il n'y a pas de ligne
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suitable distance. Gated crossings became commonplace in many areas, as they protected the railway from people trespassing and livestock, and they protected the users of the crossing when closed by the signalman/gateman. In the second quarter of the 20th century, manual or electrical
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than road vehicles. With rare exceptions, trains do not stop at level crossings and rely on vehicles and pedestrians to clear the tracks in advance. Several accidents have occurred where a heavy load on a slow road transporter has not cleared the line in time, eg
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Level crossings present a significant risk of collisions between trains and road vehicles. This list is not a definitive list of the world's worst accidents and the events listed are limited to those where a separate article describes the event in question.
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d'arrêt, l'aplomb du signal; ces feux ne peuvent être employés qu'aux passages à niveau ...un feu jaune clignotant ou deux feux jaunes clignotant alternativement signifient que les conducteurs peuvent passer, mais avec une prudence particulière.
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that barricaded the roadway started to be introduced, intended to be a complete barrier against intrusion of any road traffic onto the railway. Automatic crossings are now commonplace in some countries as motor vehicles replaced
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had a runway crossing over the 05/23 Runway. This crossing was built over the railway line when the airfield was constructed, and has since been decommissioned with the closing of both the railway line and the 05/23
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systems have level crossings, there is a gap in the third rail over the level crossing, but this does not necessarily interrupt the power supply to trains since they may have current collectors on multiple cars.
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was involved in a ground collision with a freight train at the crossing. The accident derailed several train cars, severely damaged the aircraft, and resulted in one minor injury to the aircraft crew.
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to be higher risk users. On some commuter lines most trains may slow to stop at a station but some express or freight trains pass through stations at high speed without stopping.
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rapport d'enquête technique sur la collision entre un train Transilien et un véhicule léger survenue le 15 septembre 2019 sur le passage à niveau n° 8 à Roissy-en-Brie (77)
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Cirovic, G.; Pamucar, D. (2012). "Decision support model for prioritizing railway level crossings for safety improvements: Application of the adaptive neuro-fuzzy system".
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In France, cameras have been installed on some level crossings to obtain images to improve understanding of an incident when a technical investigation occurs.
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As of March 2023, a tunnel under the runway opened to regular traffic, and the level crossing will only be available to pedestrians, cyclists and e-scooters.
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As far as warning systems for road users are concerned, level crossings either have "passive" protection, in the form of various types of warning signs, or "
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While the train is passing, the traffic parallel to the railroad track will have a flashing yellow, while the other directions face a flashing red light.
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The operation of a traffic signal, while a train is present, may differ from municipality to municipality. There are a number of possible arrangements:
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Road-grade crossings are considered incompatible with high-speed rail and are virtually non-existent in European high-speed train operations.
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While the train is passing, the traffic parallel to the railroad track will have a green light, while the other directions face a red light.
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Due to the increase in road and rail traffic as well as for safety reasons, level crossings are increasingly being removed. As of 2024
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or gates, with only a warning sign posted. This type has been common across North America and in many developing countries.
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The French sign warning of plane movements on or near the ground was changed in 1977 to comply with the Vienna convention.
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Level crossings constitute a significant safety concern internationally. On average, each year around 400 people in the
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Traffic lights can operate relatively normally, with only the blocked direction turning red while the train is passing.
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A level crossing at Hanoi, Vietnam, with crossing lights, electric bells, and half-barrier gates in their open position
62:) to warn road users about a level crossing or a level crossing with no barriers. This cross is on a level crossing in 5068: 4958: 4155: 3932: 3303: 3254: 1893: 1429: 2583: 5620: 4246: 3942: 3907: 3897: 3887: 3882: 3872: 3503: 3333: 2723: 2478: 884: 616: 568:-controlled intersections next to level crossings on at least one of the roads in the intersection usually feature 1804: 5357: 5176: 4032: 3937: 3892: 3795: 3653: 3498: 3450: 3298: 3293: 2954: 2751: 2436: 569: 560: 275: 5722: 5337: 5063: 5058: 5033: 4150: 4070: 3983: 3947: 3917: 3912: 3902: 3867: 3593: 3518: 3424: 3386: 3188: 2273: 1699: 1156: 262:
Article 33, 34, 35 and 36 are specific to level crossings, because level crossings are recognized as dangerous.
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In South Australia, cameras have been installed at some level crossings to deter non-compliance with signals.
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This has been implemented in many countries, including countries which are not part of the Vienna Convention.
256:"one or two blinking red light indicates a car should stop; if they are yellow the car can pass with caution". 5449: 3952: 3750: 3735: 3493: 3465: 3285: 3226: 2939: 2780: 2376: 1411: 992: 724: 688: 478: 197: 95: 5717: 5640: 5270: 5237: 4574: 4544: 4485: 4450: 4125: 3730: 3720: 3669: 3588: 3583: 3313: 3098: 2922: 2854: 2463: 2091: 1406: 866: 336: 1834: 5737: 5232: 4569: 4460: 4060: 3957: 3391: 3381: 3343: 3338: 3078: 3058: 2824: 2495: 1366: 1242: 956: 4953: 2645: 1600:
with the exception of a few grade crossings in Italy, all high-speed rail crossings are grade separated
1290: 5444: 5434: 5275: 4973: 4696: 4594: 4480: 4080: 4065: 3513: 3028: 2744: 2733:- Highway-rail crossing data from the U.S. Federal Railroad Administration, Office of Safety Analysis 2694: 2304: 1868: 1864: 1714: 1028: 938: 920: 42: 2006: 539: 502: 463: 425: 5625: 5530: 5497: 5227: 5101: 4820: 4776: 4664: 4516: 4455: 4211: 4196: 4191: 4085: 4019: 3976: 3740: 3623: 3103: 2875: 1536: 1439: 1434: 317: 241: 2129:"Al Menos Once Muertos y 228 Heridos en la Mayor Tragedia con Trenes en la Ciudad en Casi 50 Años" 5555: 5131: 4945: 4930: 4741: 4676: 4599: 4584: 4529: 4505: 4465: 4433: 4367: 4357: 4328: 4265: 4135: 4100: 3353: 3277: 3211: 3148: 3134: 3088: 3018: 1738: 1396: 1314: 1143:
Aircraft runways sometimes cross roads or rail lines, and require signaling to avoid collisions.
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There are more than 100,000 level crossings in Europe and more than 200,000 in North America.
2526: 1835:"Transit Safety & Security Statistics & Analysis 2003 Annual Report (Formerly SAMIS)" 5691: 5658: 5615: 5605: 5578: 5048: 4810: 4726: 4721: 4636: 4439: 4394: 4236: 4042: 4037: 3841: 3770: 3745: 3725: 3543: 3173: 3143: 3138: 2809: 1722: 1680: 1641:[RS 0.741.20: Convention of 8 November 1968 on the road signals (with appendices)]. 1401: 1371: 1348: 1278: 1250: 1230: 1168: 1124: 902: 321: 312: 2207: 1774:
Lloyd's Register Rail (2007). "Study of pedestrian behaviour at public railway crossings".
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Federal Railroad Administration (2006). "Railroad safety statistics: 2005 annual report".
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Report of the Public Inquiry into the Accident at Hixon Level Crossing on January 6, 1968
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Some international rules have helped to harmonise level crossing. For instance, the
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Article 35 indicates a cross should exist when there is no barrier or lights.
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The types of early level crossings varied by location, but often, they had a
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Oake, Dan; Doherty, Ben; Webb, Carolyn; Guerrera, Orietta (5 June 2007).
1894:"Cameras installed at level crossing to catch motorists breaking the law" 1352: 1318: 1207: 1128: 514: 474: 83: 63: 5386: 2541:"Airport Tunnel will open at one minute past midnight on Friday morning" 5212: 5196: 5023: 4865: 4716: 4226: 4201: 3705: 3608: 2246: 2011: 1254: 1163:
hangars with sharp curves that avoided the runway. On June 18, 1950, a
517:: Annual number of victims by type of accident Last update: 09-02-2017 378:
with an egg-shaped radar sensor for detecting obstacles on the crossing
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Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on
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Highway grade crossings are generally incompatible with HSR operation
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and (due to the proximity of some stations) rebuilding 51 stations.
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The Fianarantsoa-Côte Est railway crosses the runway at
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Dual carriageway / Divided highway / Expressway
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In England, cameras have been installed at some level crossings.
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All directions will flash red, turning the intersection into an
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As of February 2023, there exists one road-runway crossing at
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Intersection where a road crosses a railway at the same level
2007:"UPDATE 5-Train ploughs into school bus in Egypt, 50 killed" 1131:. The movable barrier closes when aircraft land or take off. 311:
relative to their braking capability, and thus a far longer
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Intersection in the British Overseas Territory of Gibraltar
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Most crossings around the world are marked by some form of
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had a runway crossing, when that runway was extended. The
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was later deviated in March 1960 to release land for new
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crosses a road in the same fashion. Other names include
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Source: US Department of Transportation. (1 mile=1.6
30:"Rail crossing" redirects here. For other uses, see 5667: 5639: 5569: 5506: 5463: 5425: 5328: 5299: 5205: 5022: 4982: 4944: 4786: 4775: 4627: 4514: 4431: 4422: 4350: 4255: 4169: 4051: 4018: 4009: 3855: 3804: 3698: 3662: 3464: 3433: 3400: 3352: 3284: 3204: 3122: 3017: 2863: 2775: 1833:U.S. Department of Transportation (December 2005). 1225:
A train crosses the runway in Manakara, Madagascar.
621:Designs of level crossings vary between countries. 259:Article 27 suggests stop lines at level crossings. 2621:"CAAP mulls relocation of Northern Samar Airport" 1206:at surface level; movable barricades close when 640:Amtrak train wreck in Bourbonnais, Illinois (US) 1791:Federal Railroad Administration, Washington D.C 1614:"Female gatekeepers killed by trains 1846-1906" 1516:. Department of Transportation. 4 December 2019 2479:Australian Railway Historical Society Bulletin 2461:New Track Diversion Permits Airport Expansion 5402: 3984: 3262: 2752: 2135:(in Spanish). Buenos Aires. 13 September 2011 1698:Mok, Shannon C; Savage, Ian (1 August 2005). 8: 3574:Interoperable Communications Based Signaling 402:A "stop, look, and listen" sign in Argentina 3509:Automatic Train Protection (United Kingdom) 2689:Hall, Stanley; van der Mark, Peter (2008). 2584:"Gisborne (NZGS) Operational Signal Lights" 1569:"EUROPE'S APPROACH TO RAIL CROSSING SAFETY" 5409: 5395: 5387: 4783: 4428: 4015: 3991: 3977: 3969: 3269: 3255: 3247: 2759: 2745: 2737: 2062:"Ukraine train and bus collision kills 42" 1949:. South Australian Government. p. 112 649: 390:A "stop, look, and listen" sign in Britain 216:train passing Shoupakou level crossing at 41:"RxR" redirects here. For other uses, see 2476:The Airport Diversion of the Botany line 2177:"Driver Sentenced in Deadly Amtrak Crash" 1873:Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices 1666: 1664: 1535:JAMES J. ROZEK; JOHN A. HARRISON (1998). 1317:. Electrically operated gates close when 2509:Collision at Airport, all Factors Probed 1134: 3474:Advanced Civil Speed Enforcement System 2591:Civil Aviation Authority of New Zealand 2562:Civil Aviation Authority of New Zealand 1968:Langenweddingen level crossing disaster 1510:"Highway-Rail Grade Crossings Overview" 1472: 975:Fox River Grove level crossing accident 671:Langenweddingen level crossing disaster 664: 550:Source, Federal Railroad Administration 364: 271: 142: 2377:"5 dead in Ottawa train-bus collision" 2353:. BBC. 8 November 2004. Archived from 252:states (chapter 3, article 23b) that: 5087:Median / Central reservation 3634:Train Protection & Warning System 2646:"Driftplatser som ingår i bandel 660" 2619:Meniano, Sarwell (15 February 2023). 1581:Institute of Transportation Engineers 1460:Level crossings in the United Kingdom 1421:List of train accidents by death toll 1333:: There was a runway crossing on the 1313:Two public roads cross the runway at 849:2009 Slovak coach and train collision 7: 3367:Integrated Electronic Control Centre 1478: 1476: 793:Villa Soldati level crossing tragedy 3629:Train automatic stopping controller 3549:Continuous Automatic Warning System 2555:"Gisborne (NZGS) aerodrome diagram" 2075:Polgahawela level crossing accident 1980:"India train crash deaths reach 55" 811:Polgahawela level crossing accident 776:San Isidro level crossing disaster 348:closing 110 level crossings by 2030 184:, 2022, train approaching from left 5005:Risk compensation (road transport) 3309:Communications-based train control 2593:. 4 September 2003. Archived from 2527:"Wynyard Airport Railway Crossing" 2351:"Seven train crash dead are named" 2272:Simmons, Ann M. (21 August 2008). 2107:"Slovak bus-rail crash 'kills 11'" 2005:Blair, Edmund (17 November 2012). 1761:Australian Transport Safety Bureau 1757:Level crossing accident fatalities 25: 2034:"Bus-train crash kills 43 people" 759:Marhanets train and bus collision 742:San Justo level crossing tragedy 5371:Glossary of road transport terms 2717: 2432:"Riding a slow train to nowhere" 1776:Public Transport Safety Victoria 1727:10.1111/j.1539-6924.2005.00642.x 1673:Expert Systems with Applications 1247:Palmerston North - Gisborne Line 1047:Gerogery level crossing accident 525: 488: 449: 411: 395: 383: 367: 290: 274: 205: 189: 165: 145: 36:Glossary of rail transport terms 3791:Westinghouse Brake & Signal 3554:Contrôle de vitesse par balises 3420:North American railroad signals 1643:Swiss Federal Government Portal 1612:Wojtczak, Helena (6 May 2019). 1514:Federal Railroad Administration 1204:Gibraltar International Airport 160:, England, with a train passing 90:. The term also applies when a 3649:Transmission balise-locomotive 3614:Sistema Controllo Marcia Treno 3524:Automatische treinbeïnvloeding 3410:Application of railway signals 2731:Web Accident Prediction System 2666:Walker, John (25 April 2023). 2492:Plane, Train Collide on Runway 2482:issue 274 August 1960 page 121 2206:Ministry of Transport (1968). 1814:Regelsysteme GmbH. 11 May 2012 1618:Railway Work, Life & Death 1544:Transportation Research Record 1485:"Trains & level crossings" 1083:Nosaby level crossing disaster 1065:2022 Missouri train derailment 831:Dorion level crossing accident 707:Nagpur level crossing disaster 631:List of level crossing crashes 1: 5353:Pavement performance modeling 5343:International roughness index 3599:Punktförmige Zugbeeinflussung 3319:European Train Control System 5348:Present serviceability index 5142:Sidewalk / Pavement 4687:Diamond grinding of pavement 3539:Chinese Train Control System 3329:Radio Electronic Token Block 2430:Kerr, Joseph (14 May 2004). 1377:Billups Neon Crossing Signal 1269:crosses the highway NIC-64. 180:An active level crossing in 5320:Underpass / Tunnel 5315:Overpass / Flyover 5069:High-occupancy vehicle lane 4959:Driving under the influence 4033:Freeway / Motorway 3304:Centralized traffic control 1483:VicRoads (26 August 2014). 1430:Lists of traffic collisions 74:is an intersection where a 5754: 5621:Cross-platform interchange 4247:Highway systems by country 3504:Automatic train protection 2967:Transfer table (traverser) 1685:10.1016/j.eswa.2012.10.041 1335:Belfast–Derry railway line 885:Bourbonnais train accident 628: 617:Level crossings by country 614: 558: 307:Trains have a much larger 58:(Saint Andrew's cross, or 40: 29: 5551:Switch / turnout / points 5541:Grand circle / roundabout 5366: 5358:Granular base equivalency 5177:Traffic signal preemption 4585:Right-in/right-out (RIRO) 4491:Single-point urban (SPUI) 3796:Westinghouse Rail Systems 3654:Transmission Voie-Machine 3499:Automatic train operation 3451:Track circuit interrupter 3299:Automatic block signaling 3294:Absolute block signalling 2955:ground-level power supply 2437:The Sydney Morning Herald 2301:British Railway Disasters 570:traffic signal preemption 561:Traffic signal preemption 555:Traffic signal preemption 110:(chiefly international), 5338:Pavement condition index 5064:High-occupancy toll lane 5059:Contraflow lane reversal 5034:Barrier transfer machine 3594:Pulse code cab signaling 3519:Automatic Warning System 3425:Railway semaphore signal 3387:Solid State Interlocking 2157:. BBC. 14 September 2011 1196:Winston Churchill Avenue 1157:Port Botany railway line 4192:Express-collector setup 3494:Automatic train control 2940:Railway electrification 2242:"11 die in train crash" 2109:. BBC. 21 February 2009 2064:. BBC. 12 October 2010. 1412:Lists of rail accidents 1305:between 1956 and 1960. 993:Ufton Nervet rail crash 725:Manfalut train accident 689:Amritsar train disaster 479:European Railway Agency 198:Abington, Massachusetts 196:A railroad crossing in 5376:Road types by features 5271:Raised pavement marker 5238:Constant-slope barrier 5162:Traffic directionality 5152:Street running railway 4575:Protected intersection 3670:Level crossing signals 3589:Positive Train Control 3584:Linienzugbeeinflussung 3314:Direct traffic control 2672:scanalyst.fourmilab.ch 2625:Philippine News Agency 2464:Railway Transportation 2331:. CNN. 27 October 1995 2092:The Gazette (Montreal) 1407:Level crossing signals 1301:crossed the runway of 1241:A level crossing near 1226: 1192: 1140: 1132: 1011:Ottawa bus–train crash 643: 250:1968 Vienna Convention 104:railway level crossing 67: 5233:Concrete step barrier 4570:Offset T-intersection 3392:Westlock Interlocking 3382:Rail operating centre 3344:Train order operation 3339:Track Warrant Control 3079:Platform screen doors 2726:at Wikimedia Commons 1898:Global Railway Review 1367:At-grade intersection 1224: 1190: 1138: 1118: 957:Lockington rail crash 638: 120:road through railroad 53: 5687:Minimum curve radius 5654:Zig Zag / Switchback 5276:Road surface marking 4974:Single-vehicle crash 4697:Full depth recycling 4595:Seagull intersection 3514:Automatic train stop 3029:Anti-trespass panels 2695:Ian Allan Publishing 2305:Ian Allan Publishing 1029:Valhalla train crash 939:Glendale train crash 921:Kerang rail accident 242:horse-drawn vehicles 152:A level crossing at 118:(chiefly American), 43:RXR (disambiguation) 5733:Road infrastructure 5728:Rail junction types 5626:Interchange station 5531:Facing and trailing 5498:Classification yard 5102:Pedestrian crossing 4665:Reinforced concrete 4501:Three-level diamond 4212:Two-lane expressway 4197:Farm-to-market road 2876:Classification yard 2564:. 24 September 2009 2516:20 June 1950 page 2 2499:18 June 1950 page 2 2385:. 18 September 2012 2187:. 28 September 2004 1719:2005RiskA..25..867M 1440:Pedestrian crossing 1435:Occupation crossing 1281:in Northern Samar. 318:Dalfsen train crash 94:line with separate 5556:Swingnose crossing 5132:Runaway truck ramp 4954:Driver's education 4742:Rubberized asphalt 4677:Crocodile cracking 4600:Split intersection 4368:Hierarchy of roads 4329:Single carriageway 3354:Signalling control 3278:Railway signalling 3135:Motive power depot 3089:Signalling control 2674:. 24 January 2024. 2409:The New York Times 1397:Four-quadrant gate 1343:: Crossing of the 1321:land or take off. 1315:Meiringen Air Base 1227: 1210:land or take off. 1193: 1141: 1133: 644: 374:Level crossing in 281:Level crossing in 68: 5705: 5704: 5384: 5383: 5192:Wide outside lane 5018: 5017: 4995:Automotive safety 4876:Road slipperiness 4623: 4622: 4471:Diverging diamond 4418: 4417: 4334:Single-track road 4276:Bicycle boulevard 3966: 3965: 3776:Smith and Yardley 3244: 3243: 2962:Railway turntable 2783: 2722:Media related to 2704:978-0-7110-3308-5 2529:. Airways Museum. 2411:. 3 February 2015 2382:CNN International 2314:978-0-7110-2470-0 2279:Los Angeles Times 2219:978-0-10-137060-8 2095:. 7 October 2019. 2042:. 31 October 1984 1986:. 4 February 2005 1291:Visby Lärbro Line 1116: 1099: 1098: 867:Flores rail crash 547: 546: 510: 509: 471: 470: 433: 432: 175: 116:railroad crossing 16:(Redirected from 5745: 5616:Spanish solution 5606:Terminal station 5579:Railway platform 5411: 5404: 5397: 5388: 5228:Cat's eye (road) 5049:Complete streets 4821:Dead Man's Curve 4784: 4722:Pavement milling 4637:Asphalt concrete 4580:Quadrant roadway 4521: 4443: 4429: 4395:Street hierarchy 4043:Elevated highway 4016: 3993: 3986: 3979: 3970: 3842:Transport Canada 3726:General Electric 3663:Crossing signals 3544:Cityflo 650 CBTC 3466:Train protection 3271: 3264: 3257: 3248: 3139:Railway workshop 2855:Transition curve 2825:Fastening system 2779: 2761: 2754: 2747: 2738: 2721: 2708: 2676: 2675: 2663: 2657: 2656: 2654: 2652: 2642: 2636: 2635: 2633: 2631: 2616: 2610: 2609: 2607: 2605: 2599: 2588: 2580: 2574: 2573: 2571: 2569: 2559: 2551: 2545: 2544: 2537: 2531: 2530: 2523: 2517: 2506: 2500: 2489: 2483: 2474: 2468: 2467:May 1960 page 30 2459: 2453: 2452: 2450: 2448: 2427: 2421: 2420: 2418: 2416: 2401: 2395: 2394: 2392: 2390: 2373: 2367: 2366: 2364: 2362: 2347: 2341: 2340: 2338: 2336: 2325: 2319: 2318: 2297: 2291: 2290: 2288: 2286: 2269: 2263: 2262: 2260: 2258: 2237: 2231: 2230: 2228: 2226: 2203: 2197: 2196: 2194: 2192: 2173: 2167: 2166: 2164: 2162: 2151: 2145: 2144: 2142: 2140: 2125: 2119: 2118: 2116: 2114: 2103: 2097: 2096: 2083: 2077: 2072: 2066: 2065: 2058: 2052: 2051: 2049: 2047: 2030: 2021: 2020: 2002: 1996: 1995: 1993: 1991: 1976: 1970: 1965: 1959: 1958: 1956: 1954: 1948: 1940: 1934: 1933: 1931: 1929: 1915: 1909: 1908: 1906: 1904: 1890: 1884: 1881: 1875: 1862: 1856: 1855: 1848: 1842: 1841: 1839: 1830: 1824: 1823: 1821: 1819: 1809: 1801: 1795: 1794: 1786: 1780: 1779: 1771: 1765: 1764: 1753: 1747: 1746: 1704: 1695: 1689: 1688: 1679:(6): 2208–2223. 1668: 1659: 1658: 1652: 1650: 1635: 1629: 1628: 1626: 1624: 1609: 1603: 1602: 1597: 1595: 1565: 1559: 1558: 1553: 1551: 1541: 1532: 1526: 1525: 1523: 1521: 1506: 1500: 1499: 1497: 1495: 1480: 1402:Grade separation 1372:At-grade railway 1349:Sumburgh Airport 1331:Northern Ireland 1279:Catarman Airport 1251:Gisborne Airport 1231:Manakara Airport 1169:Ansett Australia 1125:Sumburgh Airport 1119:Crossing of the 1117: 1102:Runway crossings 903:Hixon rail crash 650: 597:Crossing cameras 529: 528: 521: 492: 491: 484: 453: 452: 445: 438: 415: 414: 407: 399: 387: 371: 355:railway stations 322:Hixon rail crash 313:braking distance 294: 278: 209: 193: 177: 176: 149: 108:railway crossing 78:crosses a road, 21: 5753: 5752: 5748: 5747: 5746: 5744: 5743: 5742: 5723:Level crossings 5708: 5707: 5706: 5701: 5697:Cant deficiency 5682:Ruling gradient 5663: 5649:Horseshoe curve 5635: 5565: 5526:Double junction 5516:Flying junction 5502: 5459: 5450:Quadruple track 5421: 5415: 5385: 5380: 5362: 5330: 5324: 5295: 5286:Traffic barrier 5246:F-Shape barrier 5201: 5157:Traffic calming 5117:Reversible lane 5107:Pedestrian zone 5092:Motorcycle lane 5054:Contraflow lane 5026:time allocation 5025: 5014: 5010:Underride guard 4978: 4940: 4826:Expansion joint 4788: 4778: 4771: 4757:Stamped asphalt 4619: 4550:Continuous flow 4523: 4519: 4518: 4510: 4444: 4440:grade-separated 4437: 4436: 4414: 4373:Private highway 4346: 4251: 4165: 4047: 4005: 3997: 3967: 3962: 3851: 3800: 3694: 3658: 3460: 3434:Train detection 3429: 3396: 3348: 3280: 3275: 3245: 3240: 3200: 3118: 3094:Structure gauge 3049:Defect detector 3021: 3013: 2859: 2815:Clip and scotch 2805:Breather switch 2771: 2765: 2724:Level crossings 2715: 2705: 2691:Level Crossings 2688: 2685: 2680: 2679: 2665: 2664: 2660: 2650: 2648: 2644: 2643: 2639: 2629: 2627: 2618: 2617: 2613: 2603: 2601: 2597: 2586: 2582: 2581: 2577: 2567: 2565: 2557: 2553: 2552: 2548: 2539: 2538: 2534: 2525: 2524: 2520: 2507: 2503: 2490: 2486: 2475: 2471: 2460: 2456: 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1533: 1529: 1519: 1517: 1508: 1507: 1503: 1493: 1491: 1482: 1481: 1474: 1469: 1464: 1387:Breakover angle 1362: 1327: 1311: 1287: 1275: 1267:Ometepe Airport 1263: 1239: 1219: 1198:intersects the 1185: 1149: 1106: 1104: 1000:United Kingdom 964:United Kingdom 910:United Kingdom 633: 627: 625:Major accidents 619: 613: 599: 563: 557: 543: 530: 526: 506: 493: 489: 467: 454: 450: 442: 436: 429: 416: 412: 403: 400: 391: 388: 379: 372: 305: 298: 295: 286: 279: 228: 221: 210: 201: 194: 185: 178: 166: 161: 150: 134:(abbreviated). 46: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5751: 5749: 5741: 5740: 5735: 5730: 5725: 5720: 5710: 5709: 5703: 5702: 5700: 5699: 5694: 5689: 5684: 5679: 5673: 5671: 5669:Track geometry 5665: 5664: 5662: 5661: 5656: 5651: 5645: 5643: 5637: 5636: 5634: 5633: 5631:Infill station 5628: 5623: 5618: 5613: 5608: 5603: 5602: 5601: 5596: 5591: 5586: 5575: 5573: 5567: 5566: 5564: 5563: 5561:Level crossing 5558: 5553: 5548: 5543: 5538: 5533: 5528: 5523: 5521:Level junction 5518: 5512: 5510: 5504: 5503: 5501: 5500: 5495: 5490: 5485: 5480: 5475: 5469: 5467: 5461: 5460: 5458: 5457: 5452: 5447: 5442: 5437: 5431: 5429: 5423: 5422: 5416: 5414: 5413: 5406: 5399: 5391: 5382: 5381: 5379: 5378: 5373: 5367: 5364: 5363: 5361: 5360: 5355: 5350: 5345: 5340: 5334: 5332: 5326: 5325: 5323: 5322: 5317: 5312: 5307: 5303: 5301: 5297: 5296: 5294: 5293: 5288: 5283: 5278: 5273: 5268: 5263: 5258: 5256:Jersey barrier 5253: 5248: 5243: 5240: 5235: 5230: 5225: 5220: 5215: 5209: 5207: 5203: 5202: 5200: 5199: 5194: 5189: 5187:Unused highway 5184: 5179: 5174: 5169: 5167:Traffic island 5164: 5159: 5154: 5149: 5144: 5139: 5134: 5129: 5124: 5119: 5114: 5109: 5104: 5099: 5094: 5089: 5084: 5079: 5074: 5071: 5066: 5061: 5056: 5051: 5046: 5041: 5036: 5030: 5028: 5020: 5019: 5016: 5015: 5013: 5012: 5007: 5002: 4997: 4992: 4986: 4984: 4980: 4979: 4977: 4976: 4971: 4966: 4964:Drowsy driving 4961: 4956: 4950: 4948: 4942: 4941: 4939: 4938: 4933: 4928: 4923: 4918: 4913: 4908: 4903: 4898: 4893: 4888: 4883: 4878: 4873: 4868: 4863: 4858: 4853: 4848: 4846:Level crossing 4843: 4838: 4833: 4828: 4823: 4818: 4813: 4808: 4803: 4798: 4792: 4790: 4781: 4773: 4772: 4770: 4769: 4764: 4759: 4754: 4749: 4744: 4739: 4734: 4729: 4724: 4719: 4714: 4709: 4704: 4699: 4694: 4689: 4684: 4679: 4674: 4669: 4668: 4667: 4657: 4652: 4647: 4644: 4639: 4633: 4631: 4625: 4624: 4621: 4620: 4618: 4617: 4612: 4607: 4602: 4597: 4592: 4587: 4582: 4577: 4572: 4567: 4562: 4557: 4552: 4547: 4545:Channelization 4542: 4537: 4532: 4530:3-way junction 4526: 4524: 4515: 4512: 4511: 4509: 4508: 4503: 4498: 4493: 4488: 4483: 4478: 4473: 4468: 4463: 4458: 4453: 4447: 4445: 4432: 4426: 4424:Road junctions 4420: 4419: 4416: 4415: 4413: 4412: 4407: 4402: 4397: 4392: 4391: 4390: 4388:business route 4385: 4375: 4370: 4365: 4360: 4354: 4352: 4348: 4347: 4345: 4344: 4339: 4336: 4331: 4326: 4321: 4318: 4316:Primitive road 4313: 4308: 4303: 4298: 4293: 4288: 4283: 4278: 4273: 4268: 4263: 4259: 4257: 4253: 4252: 4250: 4249: 4244: 4239: 4234: 4229: 4224: 4219: 4214: 4209: 4204: 4199: 4194: 4189: 4187:County highway 4184: 4182:Collector road 4179: 4173: 4171: 4167: 4166: 4164: 4163: 4158: 4156:United Kingdom 4153: 4148: 4143: 4138: 4133: 4128: 4123: 4118: 4113: 4108: 4103: 4098: 4093: 4091:Czech Republic 4088: 4083: 4078: 4073: 4068: 4063: 4057: 4055: 4049: 4048: 4046: 4045: 4040: 4035: 4030: 4024: 4022: 4020:Limited-access 4013: 4007: 4006: 3998: 3996: 3995: 3988: 3981: 3973: 3964: 3963: 3961: 3960: 3958:United Kingdom 3955: 3950: 3945: 3940: 3935: 3930: 3925: 3920: 3915: 3910: 3905: 3900: 3895: 3890: 3885: 3880: 3875: 3870: 3865: 3859: 3857: 3853: 3852: 3850: 3849: 3844: 3839: 3834: 3829: 3824: 3819: 3814: 3808: 3806: 3802: 3801: 3799: 3798: 3793: 3788: 3783: 3778: 3773: 3768: 3763: 3758: 3753: 3748: 3743: 3738: 3733: 3728: 3723: 3718: 3713: 3708: 3702: 3700: 3696: 3695: 3693: 3692: 3687: 3682: 3677: 3672: 3666: 3664: 3660: 3659: 3657: 3656: 3651: 3646: 3641: 3636: 3631: 3626: 3621: 3616: 3611: 3606: 3601: 3596: 3591: 3586: 3581: 3576: 3571: 3569:Integra-Signum 3566: 3561: 3556: 3551: 3546: 3541: 3536: 3531: 3526: 3521: 3516: 3511: 3506: 3501: 3496: 3491: 3486: 3481: 3476: 3470: 3468: 3462: 3461: 3459: 3458: 3453: 3448: 3443: 3437: 3435: 3431: 3430: 3428: 3427: 3422: 3417: 3415:Cab signalling 3412: 3406: 3404: 3398: 3397: 3395: 3394: 3389: 3384: 3379: 3374: 3369: 3364: 3358: 3356: 3350: 3349: 3347: 3346: 3341: 3336: 3331: 3326: 3321: 3316: 3311: 3306: 3301: 3296: 3290: 3288: 3282: 3281: 3276: 3274: 3273: 3266: 3259: 3251: 3242: 3241: 3239: 3238: 3237: 3236: 3235: 3234: 3219: 3214: 3208: 3206: 3202: 3201: 3199: 3198: 3193: 3192: 3191: 3186: 3181: 3176: 3166: 3165: 3164: 3159: 3151: 3146: 3141: 3132: 3126: 3124: 3120: 3119: 3117: 3116: 3111: 3106: 3101: 3096: 3091: 3086: 3084:Railway signal 3081: 3076: 3071: 3069:Level crossing 3066: 3061: 3056: 3051: 3046: 3041: 3036: 3031: 3025: 3023: 3015: 3014: 3012: 3011: 3006: 3001: 2996: 2994:Track geometry 2991: 2986: 2985: 2984: 2974: 2969: 2964: 2959: 2958: 2957: 2952: 2947: 2945:overhead lines 2937: 2932: 2931: 2930: 2920: 2919: 2918: 2908: 2903: 2898: 2896:Gauntlet track 2893: 2888: 2883: 2878: 2873: 2867: 2865: 2861: 2860: 2858: 2857: 2852: 2847: 2842: 2840:Minimum radius 2837: 2832: 2827: 2822: 2817: 2812: 2807: 2802: 2797: 2792: 2786: 2784: 2773: 2772: 2769:infrastructure 2766: 2764: 2763: 2756: 2749: 2741: 2735: 2734: 2714: 2713:External links 2711: 2710: 2709: 2703: 2693:. Shepperton: 2684: 2681: 2678: 2677: 2658: 2637: 2611: 2600:on 22 May 2010 2575: 2546: 2532: 2518: 2513:Canberra Times 2501: 2484: 2469: 2454: 2422: 2396: 2368: 2342: 2320: 2313: 2303:. Shepperton: 2292: 2264: 2232: 2218: 2198: 2168: 2146: 2120: 2098: 2078: 2067: 2053: 2022: 1997: 1971: 1960: 1935: 1910: 1885: 1876: 1857: 1843: 1825: 1796: 1781: 1766: 1748: 1713:(4): 867–881. 1690: 1660: 1630: 1604: 1560: 1527: 1501: 1471: 1470: 1468: 1465: 1463: 1462: 1457: 1452: 1447: 1442: 1437: 1432: 1426: 1425: 1424: 1423: 1415: 1414: 1409: 1404: 1399: 1394: 1389: 1384: 1379: 1374: 1369: 1363: 1361: 1358: 1357: 1356: 1338: 1326: 1325:United Kingdom 1323: 1310: 1307: 1286: 1283: 1274: 1271: 1265:The runway of 1262: 1259: 1238: 1235: 1218: 1215: 1184: 1181: 1180: 1179: 1175:Burnie Airport 1172: 1167:operating for 1153:Sydney Airport 1148: 1145: 1103: 1100: 1097: 1096: 1094: 1091: 1088: 1085: 1079: 1078: 1076: 1073: 1072:United States 1070: 1067: 1061: 1060: 1058: 1055: 1052: 1049: 1043: 1042: 1040: 1037: 1036:United States 1034: 1031: 1025: 1024: 1022: 1019: 1016: 1013: 1007: 1006: 1004: 1001: 998: 995: 989: 988: 986: 983: 982:United States 980: 977: 971: 970: 968: 965: 962: 959: 953: 952: 950: 947: 946:United States 944: 941: 935: 934: 932: 929: 926: 923: 917: 916: 914: 911: 908: 905: 899: 898: 896: 893: 892:United States 890: 887: 881: 880: 878: 875: 872: 869: 863: 862: 860: 857: 854: 851: 845: 844: 842: 839: 836: 833: 827: 826: 824: 821: 816: 813: 807: 806: 804: 801: 798: 795: 789: 788: 786: 783: 780: 777: 773: 772: 770: 767: 764: 761: 755: 754: 752: 749: 746: 743: 739: 738: 736: 733: 730: 727: 721: 720: 718: 715: 712: 709: 703: 702: 700: 697: 694: 691: 685: 684: 682: 679: 676: 673: 667: 666: 663: 660: 657: 654: 629:Main article: 626: 623: 615:Main article: 612: 609: 598: 595: 594: 593: 590: 587: 584: 566:Traffic signal 556: 553: 552: 551: 545: 544: 533: 531: 524: 519: 518: 508: 507: 496: 494: 487: 469: 468: 457: 455: 448: 431: 430: 419: 417: 410: 405: 404: 401: 394: 392: 389: 382: 380: 373: 366: 329:European Union 304: 301: 300: 299: 296: 289: 287: 280: 273: 267: 266: 263: 260: 257: 237:closable gates 227: 224: 223: 222: 211: 204: 202: 195: 188: 186: 179: 164: 162: 151: 144: 128:train crossing 112:grade crossing 100:reserved track 72:level crossing 32:Level junction 26: 24: 18:Level Crossing 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5750: 5739: 5736: 5734: 5731: 5729: 5726: 5724: 5721: 5719: 5718:Traffic signs 5716: 5715: 5713: 5698: 5695: 5693: 5690: 5688: 5685: 5683: 5680: 5678: 5675: 5674: 5672: 5670: 5666: 5660: 5657: 5655: 5652: 5650: 5647: 5646: 5644: 5642: 5638: 5632: 5629: 5627: 5624: 5622: 5619: 5617: 5614: 5612: 5609: 5607: 5604: 5600: 5597: 5595: 5592: 5590: 5587: 5585: 5582: 5581: 5580: 5577: 5576: 5574: 5572: 5568: 5562: 5559: 5557: 5554: 5552: 5549: 5547: 5544: 5542: 5539: 5537: 5534: 5532: 5529: 5527: 5524: 5522: 5519: 5517: 5514: 5513: 5511: 5509: 5505: 5499: 5496: 5494: 5491: 5489: 5488:Refuge siding 5486: 5484: 5481: 5479: 5476: 5474: 5471: 5470: 5468: 5466: 5462: 5456: 5453: 5451: 5448: 5446: 5443: 5441: 5438: 5436: 5433: 5432: 5430: 5428: 5427:Railway track 5424: 5420:track layouts 5419: 5412: 5407: 5405: 5400: 5398: 5393: 5392: 5389: 5377: 5374: 5372: 5369: 5368: 5365: 5359: 5356: 5354: 5351: 5349: 5346: 5344: 5341: 5339: 5336: 5335: 5333: 5327: 5321: 5318: 5316: 5313: 5311: 5308: 5305: 5304: 5302: 5298: 5292: 5289: 5287: 5284: 5282: 5279: 5277: 5274: 5272: 5269: 5267: 5266:Noise barrier 5264: 5262: 5259: 5257: 5254: 5252: 5249: 5247: 5244: 5241: 5239: 5236: 5234: 5231: 5229: 5226: 5224: 5223:Cable barrier 5221: 5219: 5216: 5214: 5211: 5210: 5208: 5204: 5198: 5195: 5193: 5190: 5188: 5185: 5183: 5180: 5178: 5175: 5173: 5172:Traffic lanes 5170: 5168: 5165: 5163: 5160: 5158: 5155: 5153: 5150: 5148: 5145: 5143: 5140: 5138: 5135: 5133: 5130: 5128: 5125: 5123: 5120: 5118: 5115: 5113: 5112:Refuge island 5110: 5108: 5105: 5103: 5100: 5098: 5095: 5093: 5090: 5088: 5085: 5083: 5080: 5078: 5077:Living street 5075: 5072: 5070: 5067: 5065: 5062: 5060: 5057: 5055: 5052: 5050: 5047: 5045: 5044:Climbing lane 5042: 5040: 5037: 5035: 5032: 5031: 5029: 5027: 5021: 5011: 5008: 5006: 5003: 5001: 4998: 4996: 4993: 4991: 4988: 4987: 4985: 4981: 4975: 4972: 4970: 4967: 4965: 4962: 4960: 4957: 4955: 4952: 4951: 4949: 4947: 4946:Human factors 4943: 4937: 4934: 4932: 4929: 4927: 4924: 4922: 4919: 4917: 4914: 4912: 4911:Traffic light 4909: 4907: 4904: 4902: 4899: 4897: 4894: 4892: 4889: 4887: 4884: 4882: 4879: 4877: 4874: 4872: 4869: 4867: 4864: 4862: 4861:Oversize load 4859: 4857: 4854: 4852: 4851:Manhole cover 4849: 4847: 4844: 4842: 4839: 4837: 4834: 4832: 4829: 4827: 4824: 4822: 4819: 4817: 4814: 4812: 4809: 4807: 4804: 4802: 4799: 4797: 4794: 4793: 4791: 4785: 4782: 4780: 4774: 4768: 4765: 4763: 4760: 4758: 4755: 4753: 4750: 4748: 4745: 4743: 4740: 4738: 4735: 4733: 4730: 4728: 4725: 4723: 4720: 4718: 4715: 4713: 4710: 4708: 4705: 4703: 4700: 4698: 4695: 4693: 4690: 4688: 4685: 4683: 4682:Crushed stone 4680: 4678: 4675: 4673: 4670: 4666: 4663: 4662: 4661: 4658: 4656: 4653: 4651: 4648: 4645: 4643: 4640: 4638: 4635: 4634: 4632: 4630: 4626: 4616: 4613: 4611: 4608: 4606: 4603: 4601: 4598: 4596: 4593: 4591: 4588: 4586: 4583: 4581: 4578: 4576: 4573: 4571: 4568: 4566: 4565:Michigan left 4563: 4561: 4558: 4556: 4553: 4551: 4548: 4546: 4543: 4541: 4538: 4536: 4533: 4531: 4528: 4527: 4525: 4522: 4517:Intersections 4513: 4507: 4504: 4502: 4499: 4497: 4494: 4492: 4489: 4487: 4484: 4482: 4479: 4477: 4474: 4472: 4469: 4467: 4466:Directional T 4464: 4462: 4459: 4457: 4454: 4452: 4449: 4448: 4446: 4441: 4435: 4430: 4427: 4425: 4421: 4411: 4408: 4406: 4403: 4401: 4398: 4396: 4393: 4389: 4386: 4384: 4383:special route 4381: 4380: 4379: 4376: 4374: 4371: 4369: 4366: 4364: 4361: 4359: 4356: 4355: 4353: 4349: 4343: 4340: 4337: 4335: 4332: 4330: 4327: 4325: 4322: 4319: 4317: 4314: 4312: 4309: 4307: 4304: 4302: 4301:Frontage road 4299: 4297: 4294: 4292: 4289: 4287: 4284: 4282: 4279: 4277: 4274: 4272: 4269: 4267: 4264: 4261: 4260: 4258: 4254: 4248: 4245: 4243: 4240: 4238: 4235: 4233: 4230: 4228: 4225: 4223: 4220: 4218: 4215: 4213: 4210: 4208: 4205: 4203: 4200: 4198: 4195: 4193: 4190: 4188: 4185: 4183: 4180: 4178: 4177:Arterial road 4175: 4174: 4172: 4168: 4162: 4161:United States 4159: 4157: 4154: 4152: 4149: 4147: 4144: 4142: 4139: 4137: 4134: 4132: 4129: 4127: 4124: 4122: 4119: 4117: 4114: 4112: 4109: 4107: 4104: 4102: 4099: 4097: 4094: 4092: 4089: 4087: 4084: 4082: 4079: 4077: 4074: 4072: 4069: 4067: 4064: 4062: 4059: 4058: 4056: 4054: 4050: 4044: 4041: 4039: 4036: 4034: 4031: 4029: 4026: 4025: 4023: 4021: 4017: 4014: 4012: 4011:Types of road 4008: 4004: 4001: 3994: 3989: 3987: 3982: 3980: 3975: 3974: 3971: 3959: 3956: 3954: 3951: 3949: 3946: 3944: 3941: 3939: 3936: 3934: 3931: 3929: 3928:North America 3926: 3924: 3921: 3919: 3916: 3914: 3911: 3909: 3906: 3904: 3901: 3899: 3896: 3894: 3891: 3889: 3886: 3884: 3881: 3879: 3876: 3874: 3871: 3869: 3866: 3864: 3861: 3860: 3858: 3854: 3848: 3845: 3843: 3840: 3838: 3835: 3833: 3830: 3828: 3825: 3823: 3820: 3818: 3815: 3813: 3810: 3809: 3807: 3805:Organisations 3803: 3797: 3794: 3792: 3789: 3787: 3784: 3782: 3779: 3777: 3774: 3772: 3769: 3767: 3764: 3762: 3759: 3757: 3756:Progress Rail 3754: 3752: 3749: 3747: 3744: 3742: 3739: 3737: 3734: 3732: 3729: 3727: 3724: 3722: 3719: 3717: 3714: 3712: 3709: 3707: 3704: 3703: 3701: 3699:Manufacturers 3697: 3691: 3688: 3686: 3683: 3681: 3678: 3676: 3673: 3671: 3668: 3667: 3665: 3661: 3655: 3652: 3650: 3647: 3645: 3644:Trainguard MT 3642: 3640: 3637: 3635: 3632: 3630: 3627: 3625: 3622: 3620: 3617: 3615: 3612: 3610: 3607: 3605: 3602: 3600: 3597: 3595: 3592: 3590: 3587: 3585: 3582: 3580: 3577: 3575: 3572: 3570: 3567: 3565: 3562: 3560: 3557: 3555: 3552: 3550: 3547: 3545: 3542: 3540: 3537: 3535: 3532: 3530: 3527: 3525: 3522: 3520: 3517: 3515: 3512: 3510: 3507: 3505: 3502: 3500: 3497: 3495: 3492: 3490: 3487: 3485: 3482: 3480: 3477: 3475: 3472: 3471: 3469: 3467: 3463: 3457: 3454: 3452: 3449: 3447: 3446:Track circuit 3444: 3442: 3439: 3438: 3436: 3432: 3426: 3423: 3421: 3418: 3416: 3413: 3411: 3408: 3407: 3405: 3403: 3399: 3393: 3390: 3388: 3385: 3383: 3380: 3378: 3375: 3373: 3370: 3368: 3365: 3363: 3360: 3359: 3357: 3355: 3351: 3345: 3342: 3340: 3337: 3335: 3332: 3330: 3327: 3325: 3322: 3320: 3317: 3315: 3312: 3310: 3307: 3305: 3302: 3300: 3297: 3295: 3292: 3291: 3289: 3287: 3286:Block systems 3283: 3279: 3272: 3267: 3265: 3260: 3258: 3253: 3252: 3249: 3233: 3230: 3229: 3228: 3225: 3224: 3223: 3220: 3218: 3215: 3213: 3210: 3209: 3207: 3203: 3197: 3194: 3190: 3187: 3185: 3182: 3180: 3177: 3175: 3172: 3171: 3170: 3167: 3163: 3160: 3158: 3155: 3154: 3152: 3150: 3147: 3145: 3142: 3140: 3136: 3133: 3131: 3130:Coaling tower 3128: 3127: 3125: 3121: 3115: 3112: 3110: 3107: 3105: 3102: 3100: 3099:Signal bridge 3097: 3095: 3092: 3090: 3087: 3085: 3082: 3080: 3077: 3075: 3074:Loading gauge 3072: 3070: 3067: 3065: 3062: 3060: 3057: 3055: 3052: 3050: 3047: 3045: 3042: 3040: 3037: 3035: 3032: 3030: 3027: 3026: 3024: 3020: 3016: 3010: 3007: 3005: 3002: 3000: 2997: 2995: 2992: 2990: 2987: 2983: 2982:refuge siding 2980: 2979: 2978: 2975: 2973: 2970: 2968: 2965: 2963: 2960: 2956: 2953: 2951: 2948: 2946: 2943: 2942: 2941: 2938: 2936: 2933: 2929: 2928:tramway track 2926: 2925: 2924: 2921: 2917: 2914: 2913: 2912: 2909: 2907: 2904: 2902: 2899: 2897: 2894: 2892: 2889: 2887: 2884: 2882: 2879: 2877: 2874: 2872: 2869: 2868: 2866: 2862: 2856: 2853: 2851: 2848: 2846: 2843: 2841: 2838: 2836: 2833: 2831: 2828: 2826: 2823: 2821: 2818: 2816: 2813: 2811: 2808: 2806: 2803: 2801: 2798: 2796: 2793: 2791: 2788: 2787: 2785: 2782: 2778: 2774: 2770: 2762: 2757: 2755: 2750: 2748: 2743: 2742: 2739: 2732: 2729: 2728: 2727: 2725: 2720: 2712: 2706: 2700: 2696: 2692: 2687: 2686: 2682: 2673: 2669: 2662: 2659: 2647: 2641: 2638: 2626: 2622: 2615: 2612: 2596: 2592: 2585: 2579: 2576: 2563: 2556: 2550: 2547: 2542: 2536: 2533: 2528: 2522: 2519: 2515: 2514: 2510: 2505: 2502: 2498: 2497: 2493: 2488: 2485: 2481: 2480: 2473: 2470: 2466: 2465: 2458: 2455: 2443: 2442:Fairfax Media 2439: 2438: 2433: 2426: 2423: 2410: 2406: 2400: 2397: 2384: 2383: 2378: 2372: 2369: 2356: 2352: 2346: 2343: 2330: 2324: 2321: 2316: 2310: 2306: 2302: 2296: 2293: 2281: 2280: 2275: 2268: 2265: 2253: 2252:Fairfax Media 2249: 2248: 2243: 2236: 2233: 2221: 2215: 2211: 2210: 2202: 2199: 2186: 2182: 2178: 2172: 2169: 2156: 2150: 2147: 2134: 2130: 2124: 2121: 2108: 2102: 2099: 2094: 2093: 2088: 2082: 2079: 2076: 2071: 2068: 2063: 2057: 2054: 2041: 2040: 2035: 2029: 2027: 2023: 2018: 2014: 2013: 2008: 2001: 1998: 1985: 1981: 1975: 1972: 1969: 1964: 1961: 1945: 1939: 1936: 1924: 1923:www.rac.co.uk 1920: 1914: 1911: 1899: 1895: 1889: 1886: 1880: 1877: 1874: 1870: 1869:Section 8D.07 1866: 1865:Section 4D.13 1861: 1858: 1853: 1847: 1844: 1836: 1829: 1826: 1813: 1806: 1800: 1797: 1792: 1785: 1782: 1777: 1770: 1767: 1762: 1758: 1752: 1749: 1744: 1740: 1736: 1732: 1728: 1724: 1720: 1716: 1712: 1708: 1707:Risk Analysis 1701: 1694: 1691: 1686: 1682: 1678: 1674: 1667: 1665: 1661: 1657: 1644: 1640: 1634: 1631: 1619: 1615: 1608: 1605: 1601: 1590: 1586: 1582: 1578: 1574: 1570: 1564: 1561: 1557: 1545: 1538: 1531: 1528: 1515: 1511: 1505: 1502: 1490: 1486: 1479: 1477: 1473: 1466: 1461: 1458: 1456: 1453: 1451: 1448: 1446: 1443: 1441: 1438: 1436: 1433: 1431: 1428: 1427: 1422: 1419: 1418: 1417: 1416: 1413: 1410: 1408: 1405: 1403: 1400: 1398: 1395: 1393: 1390: 1388: 1385: 1383: 1380: 1378: 1375: 1373: 1370: 1368: 1365: 1364: 1359: 1354: 1351:'s runway in 1350: 1346: 1342: 1339: 1336: 1332: 1329: 1328: 1324: 1322: 1320: 1316: 1308: 1306: 1304: 1303:Visby Airport 1300: 1296: 1292: 1284: 1282: 1280: 1272: 1270: 1268: 1260: 1258: 1256: 1252: 1249:cross one of 1248: 1244: 1236: 1234: 1232: 1223: 1216: 1214: 1211: 1209: 1205: 1201: 1197: 1189: 1182: 1176: 1173: 1170: 1166: 1162: 1158: 1154: 1151: 1150: 1146: 1144: 1137: 1130: 1127:'s runway in 1126: 1122: 1101: 1095: 1092: 1089: 1086: 1084: 1081: 1080: 1077: 1074: 1071: 1068: 1066: 1063: 1062: 1059: 1056: 1053: 1050: 1048: 1045: 1044: 1041: 1038: 1035: 1032: 1030: 1027: 1026: 1023: 1020: 1017: 1014: 1012: 1009: 1008: 1005: 1002: 999: 996: 994: 991: 990: 987: 984: 981: 978: 976: 973: 972: 969: 966: 963: 960: 958: 955: 954: 951: 948: 945: 942: 940: 937: 936: 933: 930: 927: 924: 922: 919: 918: 915: 912: 909: 906: 904: 901: 900: 897: 894: 891: 888: 886: 883: 882: 879: 876: 873: 870: 868: 865: 864: 861: 858: 855: 852: 850: 847: 846: 843: 840: 837: 834: 832: 829: 828: 825: 822: 820: 817: 814: 812: 809: 808: 805: 802: 799: 796: 794: 791: 790: 787: 784: 781: 778: 775: 774: 771: 768: 765: 762: 760: 757: 756: 753: 750: 747: 744: 741: 740: 737: 734: 731: 728: 726: 723: 722: 719: 716: 713: 710: 708: 705: 704: 701: 698: 695: 692: 690: 687: 686: 683: 680: 678:East Germany 677: 674: 672: 669: 668: 661: 658: 655: 652: 651: 648: 641: 637: 632: 624: 622: 618: 610: 608: 605: 602: 596: 591: 588: 585: 582: 578: 577: 576: 573: 571: 567: 562: 554: 549: 548: 541: 540:MediaWiki.org 537: 532: 523: 522: 516: 512: 511: 504: 503:MediaWiki.org 500: 495: 486: 485: 482: 480: 476: 465: 464:MediaWiki.org 461: 456: 447: 446: 443: 440: 427: 426:MediaWiki.org 423: 418: 409: 408: 398: 393: 386: 381: 377: 370: 365: 363: 360: 356: 351: 349: 345: 340: 338: 333: 330: 325: 323: 319: 314: 310: 302: 293: 288: 284: 277: 272: 270: 264: 261: 258: 255: 254: 253: 251: 246: 243: 238: 233: 225: 219: 215: 208: 203: 199: 192: 187: 183: 163: 159: 155: 148: 143: 141: 138: 135: 133: 129: 125: 121: 117: 113: 109: 105: 101: 97: 93: 89: 85: 81: 77: 73: 65: 61: 57: 52: 48: 44: 37: 33: 19: 5738:Road hazards 5641:Hillclimbing 5611:Balloon loop 5560: 5483:Pocket track 5473:Balloon loop 5465:Rail sidings 5445:Double track 5440:Passing loop 5435:Single track 5291:Traffic cone 5281:Rumble strip 5182:Truck bypass 5137:Shared space 5097:Passing lane 5082:Managed lane 5039:Bicycle lane 4921:Washboarding 4916:Traffic sign 4845: 4841:Hairpin turn 4610:Texas U-turn 4540:Box junction 4434:Interchanges 4378:Route number 4286:Country lane 4028:Bike freeway 3786:Union Switch 3690:Wayside horn 3534:Catch points 3441:Axle counter 3372:Interlocking 3324:Moving block 3114:Wayside horn 3068: 3064:Interlocking 3044:Catch points 3004:Water trough 2906:Passing loop 2886:Pocket track 2871:Balloon loop 2835:Ladder track 2716: 2690: 2683:Bibliography 2671: 2661: 2649:. Retrieved 2640: 2628:. Retrieved 2624: 2614: 2602:. Retrieved 2595:the original 2590: 2578: 2566:. Retrieved 2561: 2549: 2535: 2521: 2511: 2504: 2496:Daily Mirror 2494: 2487: 2477: 2472: 2462: 2457: 2445:. Retrieved 2435: 2425: 2413:. Retrieved 2408: 2399: 2389:18 September 2387:. Retrieved 2380: 2371: 2359:. Retrieved 2355:the original 2345: 2333:. Retrieved 2323: 2300: 2295: 2283:. Retrieved 2277: 2267: 2255:. Retrieved 2245: 2235: 2225:24 September 2223:. Retrieved 2208: 2201: 2189:. Retrieved 2180: 2171: 2159:. Retrieved 2149: 2137:. Retrieved 2132: 2123: 2111:. Retrieved 2101: 2090: 2081: 2070: 2056: 2044:. Retrieved 2037: 2010: 2000: 1988:. Retrieved 1983: 1974: 1963: 1951:. Retrieved 1938: 1926:. Retrieved 1922: 1913: 1901:. Retrieved 1897: 1888: 1879: 1860: 1846: 1828: 1816:. Retrieved 1799: 1790: 1784: 1775: 1769: 1751: 1710: 1706: 1693: 1676: 1672: 1654: 1647:. Retrieved 1642: 1633: 1621:. Retrieved 1617: 1607: 1599: 1592:. 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Retrieved 1488: 1450:Whistle post 1445:Warning sign 1382:Boom barrier 1340: 1330: 1312: 1288: 1276: 1264: 1240: 1228: 1212: 1194: 1165:Douglas DC-3 1142: 645: 620: 606: 603: 600: 581:all-way stop 574: 564: 472: 441: 434: 352: 341: 334: 326: 306: 268: 247: 229: 139: 136: 131: 127: 123: 119: 115: 111: 107: 103: 96:right-of-way 76:railway line 71: 69: 47: 5677:Track gauge 5536:Grand union 5329:Performance 5261:Kassel kerb 5218:Botts' dots 5206:Demarcation 4906:Storm drain 4871:Road debris 4796:Aquaplaning 4789:environment 4777:Road safety 4655:Cobblestone 4605:Superstreet 4410:Winter road 4358:Concurrency 4351:Other terms 4342:Sunken lane 4311:Main street 4256:Local roads 3948:Switzerland 3923:New Zealand 3918:Netherlands 3624:Slide fence 3377:Lever frame 3039:Buffer stop 2999:Water crane 2911:Track gauge 2850:Tie/Sleeper 2335:19 November 2161:24 February 2139:23 February 2113:21 February 1818:1 September 1573:ITE Journal 1494:12 November 1309:Switzerland 1273:Philippines 1245:, sees the 1237:New Zealand 536:Phabricator 499:Phabricator 460:Phabricator 422:Phabricator 124:criss-cross 5712:Categories 5331:indicators 5300:Structures 5251:Guard rail 5127:Road verge 5000:Seat belts 4936:Snowsquall 4901:Speed bump 4881:Road train 4702:Glassphalt 4642:Bioasphalt 4615:Turnaround 4590:Roundabout 4520:(at-grade) 4486:Roundabout 4451:Cloverleaf 4306:Green lane 4242:Trunk road 4170:Main roads 4053:By country 3856:By country 3639:Train stop 3604:RS4 Codici 3362:Block post 3212:Industrial 3196:Water stop 3157:for trains 3149:Roundhouse 3123:Structures 3109:Train stop 3059:Guard rail 3034:Block post 3022:and safety 3019:Signalling 2950:third rail 2923:Rail track 2916:dual gauge 2800:Baulk road 2630:23 January 2415:3 February 2191:19 January 1759:(Report). 1649:22 January 1546:(1177): 47 1467:References 1217:Madagascar 1054:Australia 928:Australia 874:Argentina 800:Argentina 782:Argentina 748:Argentina 611:By country 559:See also: 359:third rail 158:Merseyside 92:light rail 5508:Junctions 5493:Rail yard 5478:Headshunt 5455:Crossover 5122:Road diet 5024:Space and 4969:Road rage 4856:Oil spill 4816:Crosswind 4806:Black ice 4801:Avalanche 4727:Permeable 4560:Jughandle 4555:Hook turn 4461:Free-flow 4405:Toll road 4324:Side road 4281:Boulevard 4237:Super two 4232:Ring road 4207:Link road 4106:Hong Kong 4061:Australia 4003:hierarchy 3863:Australia 3716:AŽD Praha 3675:Crossbuck 3579:Crocodile 3162:for goods 3104:Tell-tale 2935:Rail yard 2901:Guide bar 2881:Headshunt 2864:Trackwork 2830:Fishplate 2820:Date nail 2781:(history) 2604:4 January 2568:4 January 2447:11 August 2285:21 August 1953:9 October 1812:Honeywell 1589:0162-8178 1392:Crossbuck 1345:A970 road 1261:Nicaragua 1183:Gibraltar 1147:Australia 1121:A970 road 856:Slovakia 819:Sri Lanka 653:Accident 344:Melbourne 60:crossbuck 5571:Stations 5310:Causeway 5147:Shoulder 4983:Vehicles 4931:Whiteout 4891:Rockfall 4886:Roadkill 4811:Bleeding 4787:Road and 4747:Sealcoat 4672:Corduroy 4660:Concrete 4650:Chipseal 4629:Surfaces 4481:Raindrop 4296:Driveway 4291:Dead end 4271:Backroad 4222:2+2 road 4217:2+1 road 4141:Portugal 4131:Pakistan 3953:Thailand 3761:Safetran 3751:Magnetic 3736:Griswold 3685:E-signal 3217:Military 3174:building 3144:Platform 3054:Derailer 2972:Roll way 2891:Junction 2790:Axe ties 2651:19 April 2361:30 March 2307:. 1996. 2212:. 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Index

Level Crossing
Level junction
Glossary of rail transport terms
RXR (disambiguation)

saltire
crossbuck
Slovenia
railway line
path
overpass
tunnel
light rail
right-of-way
reserved track
A level crossing at Hoylake, Merseyside, England, with a train passing
Hoylake
Merseyside
Japan
A railroad crossing in Abington, Massachusetts, US
Abington, Massachusetts
A CRH380A train passing Shoupakou level crossing at Beijing, China
CRH380A
Beijing
flagman
closable gates
horse-drawn vehicles
1968 Vienna Convention
Level crossing in Senegal (2020)
Senegal

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