812:) for quick on-field reloading. To operate safely, cartridges for these should have bullets with rounded tips, and some use rimfire primers rather than centerfire primers. The safety problem is that long-range aerodynamic supersonic bullets are pointed. In a tubular magazine, the points can accidentally fire centerfire cartridges. A related problem is that some pointed bullets have fragile tips, and can be damaged in a tubular magazine. Some lever actions such as the
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253:
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77:
380:
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36:
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786:(1873)) are developmental descendants of very early black powder metallic cartridges. When metallic cartridges and lever actions were first invented, very small, portable kits were developed for hand reloading and bullet molding (so-called "cowboy reloading kits"). These kits are still available for most low-pressure lever-action cartridges.
559:
499:
Winchester rifles are different internally. The Marlin has a single-stage lever action, while the
Winchester has a double-stage lever. The double-stage action is easily seen when the Winchester's lever is operated, as the entire trigger group drops down to unlock the bolt which then moves rearward to eject the spent cartridge.
657:. This weapon had a swinging lever beneath its barrel that was actuated by a gas bleed in the barrel, unlocking the breech to reload. This unique operation gave the nickname "potato digger", as the lever swung each time the weapon fired and would dig into the ground if the weapon was not situated high enough on its mount.
498:
By the 1890s, lever actions had evolved into a form that would last for over a century. Both Marlin and
Winchester released new model lever-action rifles in 1894. The Marlin rifle is still in production, whereas production of the Winchester 94 ceased in 2006. While externally similar, the Marlin and
909:
While lever-action rifles generally possess a greater rate of fire than bolt-action rifles, that was not always a feature, since, until about the turn of the 20th century, most militaries were wary of it being too high, afraid that excessive round consumption would put a strain on logistics of the
688:
Some lever-actions are not as strong as bolt action or semi-automatic rifle actions. The weaker actions utilize low- and medium-pressure cartridges, somewhat similar to high-powered pistol ammunition. To increase the bullet's energy at relatively low velocities, these often have larger, heavier
514:
became well known after the development of its popular hammerless Models 1895 and 1899 (which became the Model 99) lever-action sporting rifles. The Models 1895 and 1899 were produced from their introduction in 1899 until the expense of producing the rifle and declining interest in lever-action
533:
and was used in the US until the
Winchester Model 1866 rifle replaced it. The Spencer repeating rifle was also used in the US Civil War. Additionally, rifles using the lever-action design were used extensively during the 1930s by irregular forces in the Spanish Civil War. Typically, these were
445:, which marked the first adoption of an infantry and cavalry rifle with a removable magazine by any country. The early Spencer's rifle lever only served to unlock the action and chamber a new round; the hammer had to be cocked separately after chambering.
972:
In the end, the problem was economical. By the time these rifles became available in the late 19th century, militaries worldwide had put cheap bolt-action rifles into service and were unwilling to invest in producing more expensive lever-action rifles.
570:
Early attempts at repeating shotguns invariably centered around either bolt-action or lever-action designs, drawing obvious inspiration from the repeating rifles of the time. The earliest successful repeating shotgun was the lever-action
913:
Tubular magazines, similar to the one used on the first bolt-action rifle and used on hunting lever-action rifles to this day, are sometimes described as a problem: while a tubular magazine is indeed incompatible with pointed centerfire
680:
The cartridges for lever-action rifles have a wide variety of calibers, bullet shapes, and powder loads which fall into two categories: low-pressure cartridges with rounded bullets, and high-pressure cartridges with aerodynamic pointed
775:) also accept some of these cartridges, permitting the use of the same ammunition in both a pistol and rifle. The rifle's longer barrel and better accuracy permit higher velocities, longer ranges, and a wider selection of game.
764:. There is some dispute about which of these cartridges can safely be used to hunt large game or large predators. Even in the largest calibers, the low velocities give these cartridges much lower energies than
820:
also uses a fixed box magazine, and was chambered for a variety of popular commercial and military rifle cartridges at the time. More recently, spitzer bullets with elastomeric tips have been developed.
804:
Many lever actions have a tubular magazine under the barrel. It's not uncommon to see extra ammunition stored in externally mounted "shell holder" racks (usually as "sidesaddle" on one side of the
980:
in forests, scrub, or bushland. Lever-action firearms have also been used in some quantity by prison guards in the United States, as well as by wildlife authorities in many parts of the world.
410:
between 1837 and 1841. The ring lever was located in front of the trigger. This loading lever, when pulled, would index the cylinder to the next position and cock the internal hidden hammer.
922:-tipped ones) due to the point of each cartridge's projectile resting on the primer of the next cartridge in the magazine, lever-action rifles actually adapted for military use (such as the
976:
Due to the higher rate of fire and shorter overall length than most bolt-action rifles, lever-actions have remained popular to this day for sporting use, especially short- and medium-range
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While lever-action rifles have always been popular with hunters and sporting shooters, they have not been widely accepted by the military. Several reasons for that have been proposed.
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Many newer lever-action rifles are capable of shooting groups smaller than 1 minute of angle (MOA), making their accuracy equal to the accuracy of most modern bolt-action rifles.
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Another explanation for the lack of widespread use of lever-action designs stems from the initial inability to fire high-pressure cartridges made possible by the invention of
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with seven locking lugs) safely use very high-powered cartridges like the .300 Winchester Magnum, .300 WSM, and 7 mm
Remington Magnum. Tilting block designs such as the
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768:. However, even the smallest cartridges fit lightweight, handy rifles that can be excellent for hunting small herbivores, pest control, and personal defense.
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In 1826, a lever-action revolver was capable of firing six shots in less than six seconds. It was produced in Italy by Cesar
Rosaglio and patented in 1829.
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shotgun shells (as was standard at the time), the Model 1887 gave rise to the
Winchester Model 1901, a strengthened version chambered for 10ga
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in the 1880s. Safe operation could only be carried out by using low-pressure cartridges in the toggle-lock lever-action rifles such as the
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operation falls into a more lenient category (Category A & B), which has led to an increase in popularity of lever action shotguns.
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Winchesters or
Winchester copies of Spanish manufacture. At least 9,000 Model 1895 rifles are known to have been provided by the
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rifles. Henry also placed the magazine under the barrel rather than in the buttstock, an idea copied by most designers since.
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832:. Modern reproductions are chambered for 12 gauge smokeless shells, while the Winchester Model 9410 shotgun is available in
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Company, introduced the company's first lever-action repeating rifle, the Model 1881. This was chambered in rounds such as
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1908:
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that has some unique features such as two barrels stacked over-and-under, a detachable box magazine, and utilizing a
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both created in 1860. The
Spencer was a lever-operated rifle with a removable seven-round tube magazine, designed by
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in 1885 at the behest of the
Winchester Repeating Arms Company. The lever-action design was chosen for reasons of
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operation with a complex internal system that functions with one lever on a roller to delay the action.
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949:(which was used by the mounted police of Canada). The newer lever-action rifle designs, notably the
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M1895 operating mechanism showing the lever in the forward (top) and rear (bottom) positions
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shells. Their popularity waned after the introduction of slide-action shotguns such as the
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Lever-action shotguns such as the
Winchester Model 1887 are chambered in 10 or 12 gauge
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rifle is one of the most famous lever-action firearms, but many manufacturers (notably
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441:. Over 20,000 were made, and it was adopted by the United States and used during the
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actions. A firearm using this operating mechanism is colloquially referred to as a
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17:
693:, introduced by Winchester with the Model 1894. Other common cartridges include:
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shotguns, are frequently recommended as ambidextrous in sporting guidebooks.
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shotgun shells, whereas the Model 1901 is chambered for 10-gauge smokeless
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A one-off example of lever-action reloading on automatic firearms is the
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mechanism. This contrasts to other type of repeating actions such as the
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One significant reason for this is that it is harder to fire from the
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bullets than other types of rifles. The most common cartridge is the
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design would be much better for a shotgun. Initially chambered for
1880:
1875:
1860:
1815:
1511:
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644:
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557:
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rifles resulted in dropping the Model 99 from production in 1998.
501:
462:
412:
389:
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332:
251:
918:" bullets developed in the 1890s (discounting recently invented
801:
are also strong enough to handle much higher chamber pressures.
3173:
2706:
1897:
1276:
1172:
1071:
Mercaldo, Luke; Firestone, Adam; Vanderlinden, Anthony (2011).
1046:
Mercaldo, Luke; Firestone, Adam; Vanderlinden, Anthony (2011).
1865:
1825:
1254:
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843:
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despite the protestations of Browning, who pointed out that a
521:
introduced a number of new lever-action designs in the 1990s.
284:
area (often incorporating it) that pivots forward to move the
172:
70:
29:
1148:"Spitzer Bullets for .30-30 Reloaders: Boing, Boing, Boing!"
546:. Both the Russian Empire and the United States adopted the
487:. Its successor was the 1895 solid top design, known as the
398:
The first lever-action rifles on the market were likely the
867:
816:
can be fed from either box or rotary magazines. The
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260:
rifle, one of the most famous lever-action firearms
101:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
789:Stronger lever-actions, such as the action of the
1098:"Imports of Adler shotgun pouring into Australia"
965:, with a strong locking-block action designed by
408:Patent Arms Mfg. Co. Paterson, N.J.-Colt's Patent
1033:"Antologia; giornale di scienze, lettere e arti"
766:elephant gun cartridges with comparable calibers
3495:Small Arms & Light Weapons (SALW)
906:with either a straight pull or rotating bolt.
1184:
986:Additionally, another advantage over typical
429:, but the first significant designs were the
8:
994:: lever-action rifles, with similarities to
902:with a lever-action rifle than it is with a
421:Multiple lever-action designs including the
199:poor grammar, incorrect and incomplete data.
870:into consolidated sections based on topics.
64:Learn how and when to remove these messages
3450:
3170:
2890:
2725:
2703:
2479:
2353:
1913:
1894:
1707:
1521:
1273:
1220:
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1177:
1169:
615:. Winchester continued to manufacture the
400:Colt's 1st and 2nd model ring lever rifles
256:The toggle-link action used in the iconic
1035:. June 24, 1832 – via Google Books.
625:Australian firearm laws strictly control
240:Learn how and when to remove this message
222:Learn how and when to remove this message
161:Learn how and when to remove this message
1024:
771:Some stronger, larger pistols (usually
529:The Henry Lever-Action was used in the
7:
355:) also produce lever-action rifles.
99:adding citations to reliable sources
1123:"The Best Portable Reloading Press"
778:Some of these cartridges (e.g. the
622:(Model 9410) from 2003 until 2006.
25:
1073:Allied Rifle Contracts in America
1048:Allied Rifle Contracts in America
633:actions (Category C, D & R).
45:This article has multiple issues.
848:
840:Comparison to bolt-action rifles
495:, which is still in production.
491:today. It also gave rise to the
177:
75:
34:
655:M1895 Colt–Browning machine gun
383:Spencer-carbine M1865, .50 inch
359:produced the 6403 lever-action
331:Most lever-action firearms are
86:needs additional citations for
53:or discuss these issues on the
1096:Salna, Karlis (4 March 2016).
417:Colt Paterson ring lever rifle
292:, which will feed and extract
276:that uses a manually operated
1:
3360:Firearms by country
3275:Civilian Marksmanship Program
562:A modern reproduction of the
3531:Federal Assault Weapons Ban
3429:Campaign Against Arms Trade
1075:. Wet Dog. pp. 77–78.
197:. The specific problem is:
3581:
3485:High-capacity magazine ban
2611:Mean time between failures
3453:
3214:Household ownership rates
3169:
2893:
2728:
2702:
2482:
2356:
1916:
1893:
1710:
1524:
1285:
1272:
1223:
1219:
425:were designed before the
363:from 1883 until 1885 and
891:Henry rifle, toggle-lock
664:is another example of a
475:John Marlin, founder of
406:rifles, produced by the
335:, but some lever-action
3515:by U.S. state
2925:Overpressure ammunition
2860:Improved Military Rifle
2566:Circular error probable
1485:Personal defence weapon
1050:. Wet Dog. p. 83.
662:Knötgen automatic rifle
431:Spencer repeating rifle
3209:Civilian gun ownership
2738:Firing (Shooting)
990:rifles is the lack of
892:
670:lever-delayed blowback
650:
567:
550:as a military weapon.
507:
472:
418:
395:
384:
367:formerly produced the
261:
27:Type of firearm action
3565:Lever-action shotguns
2683:Handgun effectiveness
2616:Minute of Angle (MOA)
2492:Ballistic coefficient
1468:Semi-automatic pistol
963:Winchester Model 1895
959:Winchester Model 1894
955:Winchester Model 1892
951:Winchester Model 1886
947:Winchester Model 1876
943:Winchester Model 1873
939:Winchester Model 1866
924:Winchester Model 1895
890:
818:Winchester Model 1895
648:
620:Winchester Model 1894
597:Winchester Model 1897
573:Winchester Model 1887
564:Winchester Model 1887
561:
548:Winchester Model 1895
519:Sturm, Ruger & Co
506:Savage Model 99 rifle
505:
466:
416:
393:
382:
345:Winchester Model 1873
258:Winchester Model 1873
255:
3300:in the United States
2958:Armour piercing
2519:Rangefinding/keeping
2431:Push/Controlled feed
2223:Synchronization gear
1958:Blank-firing adapter
1809: or famous
566:lever-action shotgun
454:Benjamin Tyler Henry
343:have been made. The
296:into and out of the
204:improve this article
193:to meet Knowledge's
95:improve this article
3392:Privately made
3355:Firearm brands
3241:State firearms
3221:Exhibition shooting
3204:Celebratory gunfire
3063:Plastic tipped
2993:High explosive
2514:Physics of firearms
1013:Rapid fire crossbow
967:John Moses Browning
910:military industry.
758:.308 Marlin Express
540:Spanish Republicans
512:Savage Arms Company
439:Christopher Spencer
361:Colt-Burgess rifles
280:located around the
3490:Right to bear arms
3436:Featureless rifles
3382:Improvised firearm
3343:3D printed firearm
3231:United States
3126:Fully powered
3033:Total metal jacket
2673:Stock measurements
1396:Underwater firearm
1292: versus
937:and the following
893:
651:
641:Other applications
568:
508:
473:
443:American Civil War
427:American Civil War
419:
396:
394:Colt-Burgess rifle
385:
274:repeating firearms
262:
18:Lever-action rifle
3547:
3546:
3543:
3542:
3539:
3538:
3504:United States Gun
3165:
3164:
3161:
3160:
3048:Hollow point
2973:Full metal jacket
2880:
2879:
2838:Tubes and Primers
2698:
2697:
2648:Power factor
2586:Gun harmonisation
2539:
2538:
2469:
2468:
2343:
2342:
2325:Night vision
1889:
1888:
1801:
1800:
1715:Automatic shotgun
1692:
1691:
1279:Types of firearms
1268:
1267:
1082:978-0-9707997-7-7
1057:978-0-9707997-7-7
885:
884:
791:Marlin Model 1894
784:.45-70 Government
780:.50-70 Government
754:.38-55 Winchester
746:.32-40 Winchester
742:.25-35 Winchester
734:.44-40 Winchester
730:.38-40 Winchester
726:.45-70 Government
691:.30-30 Winchester
666:light machine gun
581:brand recognition
544:Spanish Civil War
485:.38-55 Winchester
481:.45-70 Government
250:
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242:
232:
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224:
195:quality standards
186:This article may
171:
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16:(Redirected from
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3397:Small arms trade
3335:Firearm industry
3186:, and
3171:
3043:Hollow base
2891:
2870:Smokeless powder
2726:
2704:
2653:Precision-guided
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2354:
2161:Rail system
2035:Flash suppressor
1914:
1895:
1841:Winchester rifle
1831:Antique firearms
1761:20-gauge shotgun
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931:smokeless powder
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861:pro and con list
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851:
844:
593:smokeless powder
245:
238:
227:
220:
216:
213:
207:
181:
180:
173:
166:
159:
155:
152:
146:
144:
103:
79:
71:
60:
38:
37:
30:
21:
3580:
3579:
3575:
3574:
3573:
3571:
3570:
3569:
3560:Firearm actions
3550:
3549:
3548:
3535:
3499:
3468:Concealed carry
3463:Assault weapons
3458:Air travel
3440:
3417: and
3401:
3329:
3289:
3281:
3270:Shooting sports
3260:Pistol duelling
3190:
3157:
3121:Rifle cartridge
3087:
3028:Supercavitating
3023:Soft point
2944:
2876:
2850:Ball propellant
2796:
2715:
2694:
2690:Twist rate
2581:Gun chronograph
2571:Effective range
2535:
2465:
2436:Recoil-operated
2339:
2244:
1903:
1885:
1871:Colt Peacemaker
1797:
1771:Dragon's breath
1766:Breaching round
1749:
1730:Double-barreled
1688:
1664:General purpose
1650:
1506:
1400:
1341:Multiple-barrel
1281:
1264:
1215:
1197:
1167:
1166:
1156:
1154:
1146:
1145:
1141:
1131:
1129:
1127:Reloader Addict
1121:
1120:
1116:
1106:
1104:
1095:
1094:
1090:
1083:
1070:
1069:
1065:
1058:
1045:
1044:
1040:
1031:
1030:
1026:
1021:
1004:
881:
875:
872:
865:
853:
849:
842:
814:Savage Model 99
799:Savage Model 99
678:
643:
556:
542:for use in the
538:in 1936 to the
527:
477:Marlin Firearms
423:Volcanic pistol
377:
318:fully automatic
300:, and cock the
246:
235:
234:
233:
228:
217:
211:
208:
201:
182:
178:
167:
156:
150:
147:
104:
102:
92:
80:
39:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3578:
3576:
3568:
3567:
3562:
3552:
3551:
3545:
3544:
3541:
3540:
3537:
3536:
3534:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3507:
3505:
3501:
3500:
3498:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3476:
3475:
3465:
3460:
3454:
3448:
3442:
3441:
3439:
3438:
3433:
3432:
3431:
3426:
3411:
3409:
3403:
3402:
3400:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3373:
3372:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3351:
3350:
3339:
3337:
3331:
3330:
3328:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3305:Assassinations
3302:
3296:
3294:
3283:
3282:
3280:
3279:
3278:
3277:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3250:
3245:
3244:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3223:
3218:
3217:
3216:
3206:
3200:
3198:
3192:
3191:
3174:
3167:
3166:
3163:
3162:
3159:
3158:
3156:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3139:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3097:
3095:
3089:
3088:
3086:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2954:
2952:
2946:
2945:
2943:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2911:
2910:
2900:
2894:
2888:
2882:
2881:
2878:
2877:
2875:
2874:
2873:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2842:
2841:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2828:Percussion cap
2825:
2815:
2810:
2804:
2802:
2798:
2797:
2795:
2794:
2789:
2788:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2767:
2766:
2765:
2760:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2729:
2723:
2717:
2716:
2707:
2700:
2699:
2696:
2695:
2693:
2692:
2687:
2686:
2685:
2678:Stopping power
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2639:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2596:Length of pull
2593:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2547:
2545:
2541:
2540:
2537:
2536:
2534:
2533:
2532:
2531:
2526:
2516:
2511:
2510:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2483:
2477:
2471:
2470:
2467:
2466:
2464:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2421:Out-of-battery
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2357:
2351:
2345:
2344:
2341:
2340:
2338:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2301:
2300:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2254:
2252:
2246:
2245:
2243:
2242:
2241:
2240:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2194:
2193:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2137:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2101:
2100:
2099:
2094:
2084:
2083:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2045:Forward assist
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2015:Cocking handle
2012:
2007:
2002:
2001:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1944:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1917:
1911:
1905:
1904:
1899:Mechanics and
1898:
1891:
1890:
1887:
1886:
1884:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1812:
1810:
1803:
1802:
1799:
1798:
1796:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1784:
1783:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1757:
1755:
1751:
1750:
1748:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1725:Combat shotgun
1722:
1717:
1711:
1705:
1694:
1693:
1690:
1689:
1687:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1660:
1658:
1652:
1651:
1649:
1648:
1647:
1646:
1636:
1631:
1630:
1629:
1619:
1614:
1613:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1582:
1577:
1576:
1575:
1565:
1564:
1563:
1553:
1548:
1547:
1546:
1536:
1531:
1525:
1519:
1508:
1507:
1505:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1493:
1492:
1490:Submachine gun
1487:
1480:Pistol caliber
1477:
1476:
1475:
1465:
1464:
1463:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1437:
1436:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1410:
1408:
1402:
1401:
1399:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1338:
1337:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1286:
1283:
1282:
1277:
1270:
1269:
1266:
1265:
1263:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1236:
1235:
1224:
1217:
1216:
1198:
1196:
1195:
1188:
1181:
1173:
1165:
1164:
1139:
1114:
1088:
1081:
1063:
1056:
1038:
1023:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1016:
1015:
1010:
1003:
1000:
900:prone position
883:
882:
856:
854:
847:
841:
838:
677:
674:
642:
639:
631:semi-automatic
575:, designed by
555:
552:
526:
525:Use in warfare
523:
510:The fledgling
458:muzzle-loading
452:, invented by
376:
373:
314:semi-automatic
278:cocking handle
248:
247:
230:
229:
185:
183:
176:
169:
168:
110:"Lever action"
83:
81:
74:
69:
43:
42:
40:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3577:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3557:
3555:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3516:
3512:
3509:
3508:
3506:
3502:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3474:
3471:
3470:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3455:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3443:
3437:
3434:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3421:
3420:
3416:
3413:
3412:
3410:
3408:
3404:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3387:Most-produced
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3371:
3368:
3367:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3349:
3346:
3345:
3344:
3341:
3340:
3338:
3336:
3332:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3297:
3295:
3293:
3288:
3284:
3276:
3273:
3272:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3255:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3228:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3215:
3212:
3211:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3201:
3199:
3197:
3193:
3189:
3185:
3181:
3177:
3172:
3168:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3123:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3098:
3096:
3094:
3090:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2955:
2953:
2951:
2947:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2909:
2906:
2905:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2895:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2883:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2847:
2846:
2843:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2820:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2805:
2803:
2799:
2793:
2790:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2772:
2771:
2768:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2755:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2730:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2718:
2714:
2710:
2705:
2701:
2691:
2688:
2684:
2681:
2680:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2623:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2548:
2546:
2542:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2521:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2489:
2488:
2485:
2484:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2472:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2416:Muzzleloading
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2381:Breechloading
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2358:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2346:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2299:
2296:
2295:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2255:
2253:
2251:
2247:
2239:
2236:
2235:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2192:
2189:
2188:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2146:Muzzle shroud
2144:
2142:
2139:
2135:
2134:Stripper clip
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2124:High-capacity
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2106:
2105:
2102:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2089:
2088:
2085:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2067:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1975:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1923:
1922:
1919:
1918:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1906:
1902:
1896:
1892:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1851:Mauser rifles
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1804:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1782:
1779:
1778:
1777:
1776:Shotgun shell
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1758:
1756:
1752:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1712:
1709:
1706:
1703:
1699:
1695:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1661:
1659:
1657:
1653:
1645:
1642:
1641:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1628:
1625:
1624:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1587:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1574:
1571:
1570:
1569:
1566:
1562:
1559:
1558:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1545:
1542:
1541:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1529:Anti-materiel
1527:
1526:
1523:
1520:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1482:
1481:
1478:
1474:
1471:
1470:
1469:
1466:
1462:
1459:
1458:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1435:
1432:
1431:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1411:
1409:
1407:
1403:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
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577:John Browning
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106:Find sources:
100:
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3407:Arms control
3287:Gun violence
3254:Jungle style
3253:
3226:Gun cultures
3131:Intermediate
2808:Fire forming
2658:Rate of fire
2529:Stadiametric
2507:Transitional
2451:Self-loading
2410:
2406:Gas-operated
2366:Blow-forward
2298:Red dot
2208:Squeeze bore
2156:Pistol slide
2141:Muzzle brake
2109:Bottom metal
1656:Machine guns
1314:Line thrower
1294:muzzleloader
1290:Breechloader
1155:. Retrieved
1151:
1142:
1130:. Retrieved
1126:
1117:
1105:. Retrieved
1101:
1091:
1072:
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1041:
1027:
1008:Antique guns
985:
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912:
908:
897:
894:
873:
868:rewriting it
866:Please help
858:
826:black powder
823:
808:, or on the
803:
795:Browning BLR
788:
777:
770:
687:
685:") bullets.
679:
659:
652:
635:Lever-action
624:
589:black powder
585:slide-action
569:
536:Soviet Union
531:US Civil War
528:
517:
509:
497:
474:
447:
420:
404:cap and ball
397:
386:
330:
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266:lever action
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202:Please help
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93:Please help
88:verification
85:
61:
54:
48:
47:Please help
44:
3521:Legislation
3473:in the U.S.
3424:Disarmament
3419:Gun control
3116:Handloading
2903:Dummy round
2775:Cooking off
2770:Malfunction
2758:Field strip
2753:Maintenance
2643:Penetration
2606:Match grade
2524:Mathematics
2456:Single-shot
2396:Closed bolt
2310:Scope mount
2273:Holographic
2263:Finderscope
2151:Pistol grip
2129:Speedloader
1983:Telescoping
1963:Breechblock
1836:Gatling gun
1735:Pump action
1376:Single-shot
1299:Combination
996:pump-action
988:bolt-action
935:Henry rifle
904:bolt-action
859:contains a
782:(1866) and
762:.300 Savage
722:.444 Marlin
710:.44 Special
706:.357 Magnum
702:.38 Special
695:.22 calibre
627:pump-action
450:Henry rifle
435:Henry rifle
310:pump-action
306:bolt-action
206:if you can.
3554:Categories
3325:Gun safety
3320:Gunfighter
3111:Centrefire
3093:Cartridges
3073:Snake shot
3013:Round shot
3003:Projectile
2988:Incendiary
2886:Ammunition
2845:Propellant
2813:Obturation
2785:Squib load
2713:ammunition
2551:Accurizing
2487:Ballistics
2401:Electronic
2320:Telescopic
2171:Recoil pad
2030:Firing pin
2005:Bump stock
1968:Breechface
1909:Components
1901:components
1754:Ammunition
1502:Wallet gun
1446:Pepper-box
1391:Spring-gun
1386:Smoothbore
1381:Sleeve gun
1019:References
992:handedness
961:, and the
830:shotshells
718:.41 Magnum
714:.44 Magnum
676:Cartridges
493:Model 1894
489:Marlin 336
469:Marlin 39A
467:Inside of
339:and a few
322:burst mode
302:firing pin
294:cartridges
212:March 2017
151:March 2017
121:newspapers
50:improve it
3365:Gun shops
3315:Forensics
3290:and
3236:Gun shows
2978:Frangible
2968:Expanding
2920:Gas check
2915:Flechette
2898:Cannelure
2823:Gunpowder
2780:Hang fire
2748:Firefight
2601:Lock time
2591:Headspace
2556:Bore axis
2441:Repeating
2391:Open bolt
2305:Magnifier
2191:Auto sear
2097:Wheellock
2092:Flintlock
2070:Half-cock
2025:Extractor
1926:Feed ramp
1856:Tommy Gun
1846:M1 Garand
1781:.410 bore
1745:Sawed-off
1720:Coach gun
1634:Repeating
1627:Polygonal
1551:Automatic
1534:Anti-tank
1419:Derringer
1309:Flare gun
1152:Real Guns
920:elastomer
876:June 2021
834:.410 bore
810:buttstock
773:revolvers
617:.410 bore
613:Australia
369:Model 464
320:, and/or
56:talk page
3526:Politics
3446:Gun laws
3377:Gunsmith
3265:Politics
3184:industry
3106:Caseless
2908:Snap cap
2801:Ignition
2792:Ricochet
2733:Dry fire
2709:Shooting
2636:Velocity
2502:Terminal
2497:External
2461:Slamfire
2446:Revolver
2361:Blowback
2228:Tapering
2203:Silencer
2166:Receiver
2104:Magazine
2060:Foregrip
2050:Freebore
2020:Cylinder
1978:Rotating
1941:Trunnion
1807:Historic
1698:Shotguns
1617:Marksman
1595:Elephant
1497:Starting
1456:Revolver
1424:Duelling
1414:Cane gun
1406:Handguns
1366:Riot gun
1334:Takedown
1319:Long gun
1304:Elephant
1208:glossary
1200:Firearms
1002:See also
806:receiver
738:.45 Colt
609:ADI Ltd.
554:Shotguns
471:receiver
365:Mossberg
337:shotguns
326:levergun
290:linkages
188:require
3513: (
3480:License
3248:Hunting
3196:Society
3176:Society
3153:Wildcat
3148:Pinfire
3078:Spitzer
3008:Raufoss
2950:Bullets
2940:Wadding
2855:Cordite
2833:Rimfire
2763:Fouling
2743:Gunshot
2721:Gunshot
2561:Caliber
2544:Metrics
2475:Physics
2376:Boxlock
2349:Actions
2335:Zeroing
2330:Thermal
2288:Reticle
2258:Diopter
2233:Trigger
2080:Striker
2055:Forearm
2040:Fluting
2010:Chamber
1998:Tilting
1988:Flapper
1948:Bayonet
1936:Threads
1700: (
1622:Rifling
1610:Varmint
1600:Express
1590:Buffalo
1585:Hunting
1568:Carbine
1539:Assault
1514: (
1441:Machine
1361:Pen gun
1356:Net gun
1351:Needler
1343: (
1324:Carbine
1245:History
1228:Firearm
1202: (
1157:29 July
1132:29 July
1107:8 March
978:hunting
916:spitzer
698:rimfire
683:spitzer
601:Norinco
402:, both
375:History
371:rifle.
341:pistols
298:chamber
190:cleanup
135:scholar
3310:Deaths
3292:safety
3180:safety
3058:Meplat
3038:Tracer
2865:Ramrod
2818:Primer
2663:Recoil
2626:Energy
2621:Muzzle
2293:Reflex
2250:Sights
2198:Shroud
2181:Safety
2075:Linear
2065:Hammer
1993:Roller
1921:Barrel
1674:Medium
1639:Sniper
1580:Double
1556:Battle
1512:Rifles
1451:Pocket
1429:Pistol
1371:Rotary
1329:Musket
1260:Weapon
1250:Safety
1212:topics
1210:, and
1079:
1054:
945:, and
760:, and
607:, and
353:Marlin
333:rifles
270:action
137:
130:
123:
116:
108:
3143:Paper
3101:Blank
3068:ABCBC
3053:Minié
2998:HEIAP
2983:Green
2935:Sabot
2668:Group
2576:Gauge
2411:Lever
2386:Break
2283:Laser
2268:Globe
2238:guard
2218:Stock
2213:Choke
1881:Glock
1876:M1911
1861:MP 40
1821:AR-15
1816:AK-47
1679:Heavy
1669:Light
1233:lists
605:China
349:Henry
142:JSTOR
128:books
3511:Laws
3415:Arms
3370:list
3348:list
3188:laws
3136:list
3018:SLAP
2963:Cast
2711:and
2631:Rise
2426:Pump
2371:Bolt
2315:Tang
2278:Iron
2186:Sear
2119:Drum
2114:Clip
2087:Lock
1973:Bolt
1953:Belt
1931:Slug
1793:Slug
1788:Shot
1740:Riot
1702:list
1644:list
1605:Punt
1573:list
1561:list
1544:list
1516:list
1473:list
1461:list
1434:list
1345:list
1204:list
1159:2017
1134:2017
1109:2020
1077:ISBN
1052:ISBN
660:The
483:and
448:The
433:and
357:Colt
351:and
286:bolt
272:for
114:news
3083:VLD
2930:PCA
2176:Rim
1866:Uzi
1826:M16
1684:SAW
1255:War
1240:Gun
611:in
603:in
97:by
3556::
3182:,
3178:,
1206:,
1150:.
1125:.
1100:.
957:,
953:,
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756:,
752:,
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149:(
139:·
132:·
125:·
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91:.
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62:(
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