612:
ruled that "If a marriage is good by the laws of the country where it is effected, it is good all the world over, no matter whether the proceedings or ceremony which constituted marriage according to the law of the place would not constitute marriage in the country of the domicile of one or other of
613:
the spouses. If the so-called marriage is no marriage in the place where it is celebrated, there is no marriage anywhere, although the ceremonial proceedings if conducted in the place of the parties’ domicile would be considered a good marriage"), as well as by codification by
Statute (
507:, the courts will usually take the nomination of a forum as a "connecting factor", i.e. a fact that links a case to a specific geographical location. For these purposes, one of the "forums" that may be selected is arbitration. Hence, the fact that the parties have chosen a
589:
following the
British tradition of jurisprudence, in addition to their modified local versions of the English common law, the legal principle behind the legal term was modified, qualified and further elaborated, both by legal developments in the common law
511:
as the place of arbitration is an indication that parties may have intended the local law to apply. This indication will be weighed alongside other connecting factors. The state that has the largest number of connecting factors will be the
775:, that is, the law of the country for which legal protection for the intellectual property is claimed. Consequently, the law of the country where the intellectual property was created or registered is not applied.
797:
The law applicable to a non-contractual obligation arising from an infringement of an intellectual property right shall be the law of the country for which protection is claimed.
785:
is generally accepted as the prevailing choice of law rule for IP rights, at least as concerns the existence, validity, scope and duration of the rights. Article 8 (1) of the
844:, is the doctrine that the law governing the transfer of title to property is dependent upon and varies with the location of the property, for the purposes of the
565:
of the countries involved: where the two individuals have legal nationality or citizenship, or where they live (reside or are domiciled). The assumption under the
71:, to decide the case. However, if there are "foreign" elements to the case, the court may then be obliged, under conflict of laws, to consider whether it has
522:
applied to resolve the dispute between the parties. If there is a tie, the connecting factors which relate to performance will be given a greater weighting.
609:
605:
437:, to decide the case. But if there are "foreign" elements to the case, the forum court may be obliged under the conflict of laws system to consider:
143:. It refers to the usage of particular local laws as the basis or "cause" for the ruling, which would itself become part of referenced legal canon.
358:
which is where the tort is committed. While typically they both point to the same location, in the case of product liability, for example, the
1548:
1408:
618:
1473:
1422:
1212:
150:
involving foreign law if the outcome of a legal action would differ by the laws applied. Once the forum court has ruled that it has
1621:
83:
the issues to allocate the factual basis of the case to its relevant legal classes. The court may then be required to apply the
59:, if the main features of the case (particularly the parties and the causes of action) are local, the court will then apply the
196:. It is also sometimes used more generally in relation to the distribution of a limited fund within the control of the court.
569:
is that such a marriage, when lawfully and validly celebrated under the relevant law of the land, is also lawful and valid.
1598:
1332:
453:
80:
989:
might be the most relevant since
Arizona is the most closely connected to the substance of the obligations assumed
1626:
1373:
614:
352:
717:
involving a "foreign" law element where a difference in result will occur depending on which laws are applied.
418:
involving a "foreign" law element where a difference in result will occur depending on which laws are applied.
246:
involving a "foreign" law element where a difference in result will occur depending on which laws are applied.
1446:
348:
is the law of the place where the act occurred that gave rise to the legal claim. This is often confused with
856:
involving a "foreign" law element if a difference in result will occur, depending on which laws are applied.
1414:
193:
633:
is valid by the law of the place where the marriage was celebrated then it will be recognised in
England.
596:
492:
757:
625:). Under the English common law, whether a party needs to be present is treated as a formality of the
966:
496:
1006:
962:
955:
898:
648:
508:
484:
480:
476:
278:
1352:
790:
586:
550:
1568:
1469:
1418:
1208:
1204:
1198:
626:
582:
136:
1463:
1344:
1275:
1166:
1052:
884:
845:
710:
654:
591:
407:
325:
235:
128:
20:
1297:
1251:
1116:
1047:
902:
456:
the issues, i.e. allocate the factual basis of the case to its relevant legal classes; and
289:
1488:
1393:
897:
is one of the possible choice of law rules applied to cases that test the validity of a
1500:
1148:
946:
906:
786:
630:
578:
561:) where it was celebrated". It refers to the validity of the union, independent of the
546:
446:
76:
292:, resolve a given legal dispute by reference to the laws of another jurisdiction, the
1615:
1160:
1154:
1143:
1087:
929:
753:
460:
274:
84:
68:
36:
475:
is an element in the choice of law rules applied to cases testing the validity of a
1512:
562:
442:
151:
132:
72:
1063:
if a choice is to be made between two or more laws that would change the outcome.
921:
to research a book, there would be several possibly-relevant choice of law rules:
1131:
1127:
1010:
961:, which could be difficult to establish since both parties never left their own
939:
503:, these clauses will be considered valid. If there is no express selection of a
488:
403:
282:
1090:
1056:
993:
973:
849:
566:
516:
504:
500:
411:
296:
239:
140:
91:
42:
1524:
1234:
1232:
1230:
1228:
1226:
1224:
1536:
1130:. It may also be used, more generally, as any place mentioned, that is, the
1120:
1097:
761:
601:
32:
154:
to hear the case, it must then decide which possible law is to be applied.
945:
or the law of habitual residence to determine whether the parties had the
425:
and all the main features of the case are local, the court will apply the
1177:
1123:
1580:
1060:
918:
914:
910:
853:
714:
415:
243:
147:
16:
Rules a court uses to choose the law under which a case will be decided
1437:
Starr
Printing Co. v. Air Jamaica, 45 F.Supp.2d. 625 (1999 U.S. Dist.)
1356:
192:
term for the "law of the place of insolvency proceedings" relating to
765:
288:
When a court decides that it should, by reason of the principles of
1348:
771:
It stipulates that the law applied to such cases is the law of the
709:
term for "law of the place where the delict was committed" in the
1583:, citing E. Cobham Brewer, Dictionary of Phrase and Fable (1898).
1101:
1038:
880:
834:
for "law of the place where the property is situated"), or simply
831:
706:
668:
422:
399:
270:
231:
189:
124:
56:
1172:
434:
1465:
1333:"Legal Realism, Lex Fori, and the Choice-of-Law Revolution"
752:(Latin: " law of the place where the protection is ") is a
1378:(13th ed.). London: Sweet & Maxwell. p. 157.
585:, as well as in many other legal jurisdictions largely or
131:, is the law chosen by the forum court from the relevant
35:
for "the law of the place") is a shorthand version of the
463:
rules to decide which law is to be applied to each class.
671:
term for "law of the place where the contract is made".
713:. Conflict of laws is the branch of law regulating all
756:
rule applied to cases concerning the infringement of
277:
rule. If applicable, it provides that the law of the
1126:. In criminal cases, it may be used to refer to the
1457:
1455:
97:, the law to be applied to each cause of action.
1319:Bankers Trust v Todd Shipyards, The Halcyon Isle
1407:Christopher Clarkson and Jonathan Hill (2011).
917:make a contract by e-mail and agree to meet in
887:, is the law applied in the place of an event.
795:
366:would be the place of manufacturing, while the
553:, roughly translated as "the law of the land (
8:
285:in which a legal action is brought applies.
1603:
1553:
1489:Lex Loci Rei Sitae Law and Legal Definition
1109:
1079:
1068:
1030:
1019:
999:
983:
971:
953:
937:
927:
891:
872:
861:
837:
823:
811:
803:
779:
745:
733:
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698:
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555:
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251:
223:
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181:
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159:
116:
105:
89:
61:
40:
25:
1394:CB (Validity of marriage: proxy marriage)
1374:Dicey and Morris on the Conflicts of Laws
883:: "law of the place of performance"), in
610:Appellate Committee of the House of Lords
1104:language, meaning "The place in which".
1551:. (Technically, it was called Trespass
1468:. Edward Elgar Publishing. p. 57.
1189:
1119:arose", that is, the land to which the
1241:abridged Sixth Edition (1991), p. 630.
491:to an agreement are free to include a
234:term for "law of the domicile" in the
100:Relevant rules include the following.
445:to hear the case (see the problem of
7:
913:and a person habitually resident in
47:(the laws chosen to decide a case).
1559:, "Wherefore he broke the close".)
1009:issues if one of the parties is a
310:still governs procedural matters.
14:
402:term for "law of the place where
1203:. New York: Harper Row. p.
979:might produce different results)
1298:"Lex fori concursus definition"
1115:refers to "the place where the
720:The term is often shortened to
499:and, unless there is a lack of
146:Conflict of laws regulates all
965:(reliance on postal rules for
549:term for a legal principle in
374:would be the place of injury.
1:
608:79), in which Dunedin in the
583:England, or England and Wales
273:: the law of the forum) is a
1093:, the "scene of the event"
848:. Conflict is the branch of
441:whether the forum court has
410:. Conflict is the branch of
238:. Conflict is the branch of
127:for "law of the cause"), in
949:to enter into the contract;
905:. For example, if a person
433:, the prevailing municipal
421:When a case comes before a
55:When a case comes before a
1643:
1525:Merriam-Webster dictionary
1370:Collins, Lawrence (2000).
1331:Green, Michael S. (1995).
1276:"Lex concursus definition"
646:
1197:Ehrlich, Eugene (1987) .
690:lex loci delicti commissi
678:Lex loci delicti commissi
615:Foreign Marriage Act 1892
406:is to take place" in the
370:lex loci delicti commissi
353:lex loci delicti commissi
39:rules that determine the
1200:Amo, Amas, Amat and More
969:in the several putative
793:codifies it as follows:
1622:Latin legal terminology
1415:Oxford University Press
1252:"Lex Causae Definition"
573:British legal tradition
194:cross-border insolvency
139:or interjurisdictional
79:). The court must then
1604:
1599:The Rome II Regulation
1554:
1239:Black's Law Dictionary
1110:
1080:
1069:
1031:
1020:
1000:
984:
972:
954:
938:
928:
892:
873:
862:
838:
824:
812:
804:
799:
780:
746:
734:
723:
699:
689:
677:
661:
639:
581:, the jurisdiction of
556:
540:Lex loci celebrationis
539:
529:Lex loci celebrationis
528:
515:
493:forum selection clause
479:. As an aspect of the
470:
428:
392:
380:
369:
361:
351:
342:
332:
316:
305:
295:
263:
252:
224:
214:
202:
182:
172:
160:
117:
106:
90:
75:to hear the case (see
62:
41:
26:
1605:Lex loci protectionis
1549:Legal phrase web page
1043:law of the fatherland
781:Lex loci protectionis
760:(IP) rights, such as
758:intellectual property
747:Lex loci protectionis
735:Lex loci protectionis
597:Berthiaume v D'Astous
1555:quare clausum fregit
1410:The Conflict of Laws
1134:or place mentioned.
967:offer and acceptance
901:or that deal with a
497:choice of law clause
87:rules to decide the
1462:Rosen, Jan (2012).
1055:, is the system of
1045:, in modern usage,
1005:, which might have
985:lex loci solutionis
956:lex loci contractus
893:Lex loci solutionis
874:Lex loci solutionis
863:Lex loci solutionis
739:(Schutzlandprinzip)
662:lex loci contractus
649:Lex loci contractus
640:Lex loci contractus
485:freedom of contract
1513:Latin phrases site
1128:scene of the crime
825:Lex loci rei sitae
805:Lex loci rei sitae
791:Rome II Regulation
773:locus protectionis
551:English common law
225:lex loci domicilii
183:lex fori consursus
135:when it judges an
51:General principles
700:lex loci delictus
627:marriage ceremony
67:, the prevailing
1634:
1627:Conflict of laws
1607:
1584:
1578:
1572:
1566:
1560:
1557:
1546:
1540:
1534:
1528:
1522:
1516:
1510:
1504:
1498:
1492:
1486:
1480:
1479:
1459:
1450:
1447:Lex loci delicti
1444:
1438:
1435:
1429:
1428:
1413:(4th ed.).
1404:
1398:
1386:
1380:
1379:
1367:
1361:
1360:
1337:Yale Law Journal
1328:
1322:
1316:
1310:
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1307:
1305:
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1265:
1263:
1262:
1248:
1242:
1236:
1219:
1218:
1194:
1167:Privilegium fori
1113:
1107:In civil cases,
1083:
1072:
1053:conflict of laws
1034:
1023:
1003:
987:
977:
959:
943:
933:
895:
885:conflict of laws
876:
865:
846:conflict of laws
841:
827:
815:
807:
783:
749:
737:
726:
724:lex loci delicti
711:conflict of laws
702:
692:
680:
664:
655:conflict of laws
642:
563:laws of marriage
559:
542:
531:
520:
473:
471:lex loci arbitri
431:
408:conflict of laws
395:
393:lex loci arbitri
383:
381:Lex loci arbitri
372:
364:
356:
345:
335:
326:conflict of laws
319:
308:
300:
266:
255:
236:conflict of laws
227:
217:
205:
185:
178:(or, sometimes,
175:
163:
129:conflict of laws
120:
109:
95:
65:
46:
29:
21:conflict of laws
1642:
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1637:
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1633:
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1595:
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1511:
1507:
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1401:
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1330:
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1313:
1303:
1301:
1296:
1295:
1291:
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1279:
1274:
1273:
1269:
1260:
1258:
1256:www.duhaime.org
1250:
1249:
1245:
1237:
1222:
1215:
1196:
1195:
1191:
1186:
1140:
1117:cause of action
1075:
1048:nationality law
1026:
868:
852:regulating all
819:
741:
683:
651:
645:
575:
534:
459:then apply the
414:regulating all
386:
322:
290:conflict of law
258:
242:regulating all
208:
166:
112:
53:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1640:
1638:
1630:
1629:
1624:
1614:
1613:
1610:
1609:
1601:, relating to
1594:
1593:External links
1591:
1586:
1585:
1573:
1569:Infoplease.com
1561:
1541:
1529:
1517:
1505:
1493:
1481:
1474:
1451:
1439:
1430:
1423:
1417:. p. 21.
1399:
1381:
1362:
1349:10.2307/797110
1343:(4): 967–994.
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1025:
1016:
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950:
867:
858:
818:
800:
787:European Union
740:
730:
682:
673:
647:Main article:
644:
635:
631:proxy marriage
617:, 55 & 56
579:United Kingdom
574:
571:
533:
524:
465:
464:
457:
450:
447:forum shopping
385:
376:
362:lex loci actus
333:lex loci actus
321:
317:Lex loci actus
312:
257:
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207:
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165:
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111:
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77:forum shopping
52:
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452:it must then
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133:legal systems
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