448:
1152:(1996) argues that phrasal compounds do not provide counter-evidence against the LIH, as the phrasal part in such a compound constitutes something like a quotation, used as an encapsulated element. The crucial evidence here is provided by "phrasal" parts which clearly stem from a different language or even a completely different sign system, such as:
1208:
Proponents of the LIH argue that such examples are underlying coordinated phrases (*pre-revolutionary France and post-revolutionary France*) with ellipsis of repeated material, making this a phonological and not syntactic phenomenon. However, the following examples demonstrate that the ellipsis must
722:
proposes that syntactic and lexicalist approaches may be reconciled through a checking approach. Checking assumes words are built in the lexicon, and subparts of these words have features attached. These features are then checked to find matching features within the functional heads of the syntactic
592:
This theory appears to have no single source from which it originates. Despite being widely referred to and debated in linguistics, there is no single attributable source for the
Lexical Integrity Hypothesis, nor does there seem to be any single definition, which potentially poses problems for this
672:
in which there is no hard wall between the division of syntax and morphology. Rather, there is a figurative filter that permits some syntactic operations on lexical items. This is evidenced by the fact that languages permit syntactic structures to be "downgraded" to words in that syntactic phrases
653:
redefines LIH as a principle that excludes two interactions between syntax and morphology: having access to word-internal structure, and being able to manipulate parts of word-internal structure--where manipulation is the syntactic movement, or the splitting of a word-constituent. He asserts that
740:(RHHR) provides evidence for the division between the syntax and the lexical item. The properties of the head of the word, which in English tends to be the rightmost element, determines the properties of the word. The lens of syntax cannot see any other element in the word other than the head. In
836:
This test for lexical integrity highlights how phrasal compounds may appear to be penetrable by syntactic operations, but have in fact been lexicalized. These lexical entries have the semblance of figurative quotations. Spencer (1988, 1991) lends support to the LIH through examples such as a
861:
Many theorists have generated examples that seem to detract from the strength of the LIH. The LIH heavily depends on what constitutes a word or phrase, and violations to lexical integrity may occur in any given language with how they are defined.
611:
While today they are generally distinct theories, the LIH is historically referred to interchangeably with the lexicalist hypothesis, making the origin of the LIH as a concept distinct from the lexicalist hypothesis difficult to pinpoint.
576:
where "the first two, or rarely three syllables of a verb can optionally be separated from the remainder of the verb. Intervening material seems to be limited to particles, clitics, pronouns, and simple NPs." (Henderson 2002)
654:
for a lexical unit to be a word, the impossibility of such manipulation is a necessary requirement. This prohibition on movement may serve as a test to find out whether a morpheme sequence is a word, or a phrasal compound.
1095:
attaches to the end of a DP in the following example (that parallels those outlined in her book), when the most rigorous interpretation of the LIH would predict it to attach to the end of a lexical noun.
783:
identify five tests of lexical integrity which will be outlined below: extraction, conjoinability, gapping, inbound anaphoric islands and phrasal recursivity. The examples below parallel those outlined by
627:
governs, and how these two constructs interact. Questions to be entertained, for example, are what constitutes a word and the point in which lexical insertion merges with sentence-level operations.
1080:—lexical integrity will not be violated. However, defining what a word is seems to then be a language-specific process, and the challenge then comes from trying to label the LIH as universal.
597:. The hypothesis seems to come about from the consensus that there is a phenomenon that generally and cross-linguistically prevents or limits the interaction between syntax and morphology.
550:
to resolve clitics' apparent violations of the LIH. They concluded that clitics and their prosodic word hosts are separate entities, thus stipulating that the hypothesis does not govern the
1209:
target morphological constituents and not just identical phonological strings. In other words, it can access the morphological structure within the words, directly contradicting the LIH.
1146:
that are spontaneously coined once and in limited contexts, such as conversations. However, even Lieber has since softened her strong position against the
Lexical Integrity Hypothesis.
723:
structures which the words are part of. Dikken asserts that syntax does not only refer to the internal structure of words; it also looks at the properties of subparts of complex words.
804:
Functional categories do not undergo morphological derivation, as evidenced by failures in coordination tests: syntactic categories can be coordinated but stems and affixes cannot.
639:
explore the concept of word atomicity, as well as the framing of syntax within the idea of a "sentence form" wherein sentences are skeletal placeholders of lexical items, such as
1091:, provide strong counter-evidence to the LIH. Phrasal compounds, she argues, must at least account for the phrasal categories generated by the syntax. As an example, the
704:
projections, with the deeper layers of the morphological hierarchy being too far away for the syntax to see and only the higher head of this multi-layered morphological
1178:. However, he also notes that there is currently wide variability, and in many respects, unpredictability, in the kinds of situations that permit the coordination of
1076:
are in separate syntactic nodes. Assuming that a "word" here is not a "morphologically generated form", but instead "terminal syntactic nodes"—a notion adopted by
589:, which states that morphology and syntax do not interact, with the result (among others) that some syntactic operations cannot access word-internal structures.
2323:
715:. Lieber and Scalise argue that Chomsky's version of strict minimalism necessitates lexical items to be fully formed before entering syntactic operations.
1188:
argues that phrasal syntax has access to the morphological structure of words. There are apparent cases of prefix coordination such as the one below from
1831:
Ackerman, Farrell; Lesourd, Phil (1997). "Toward a lexical representation of phrasal predicates". In Alsina, Alex; Bresnan, Joan; Sells, Peter (eds.).
519:, words do not have any internal structure and are impenetrable by syntactic operations. The ideas of this theory are complicated when considering the
768:
are invisible to the syntax. While most easily illustrated with compounds, the RHHR can also be extended to complex words and their respective
764:. The RHHR dictates that the head of the word comes from the rightmost element, which is a noun. As a result, the properties of the adjective
2251:
1972:
1876:
1857:
475:
365:
608:, even though Bresnan and Mchombo themselves refer to the lexical integrity principle as a given concept within the linguistics canon.
796:
Syntactic operations are precluded from movement, such as extracting and relocating (as in topicalization) morphological constituents.
828:(referring to a salient entity), derived words and compounds cannot, and act as "anaphoric islands", separated from outside reference.
2289:
2201:
2134:
2115:
1953:
685:
325:
1245:
observes. Complex predicates in this language may have non-verbal morphemes intervening within the constituents, for example:
1138:, however, account for phrasal compounds by arguing that phrasal compounds are lexical entries. This proposal runs counter to
103:
2270:
2030:
385:
330:
2040:
Dikken, Marcel Den (2002). "Lexical
Integrity, Checking, and the Mirror: A Checking Approach to Syntactic Word Formation".
360:
51:
2308:
305:
171:
661:
425:
131:
623:
One of the biggest challenges to defining the LIH is in identifying the domain that syntax governs, the domain that
2328:
1088:
877:
that are used in deverbal noun, and adjective formation. Haspelmath and Sims observe that constructions involving
2144:
Henderson, John (2002). "The word in
Eastern/Central Arrernte". In Dixon, R M W; Aikhenvald, Alexandra Y (eds.).
644:
468:
415:
315:
141:
615:
However, Bruening (2018) attributes the lexicalist hypothesis, of which the LIH is a subset, to
Chomsky (1970).
1149:
624:
505:
501:
320:
263:
78:
1814:
1238:
693:
677:
569:
420:
258:
235:
821:
741:
370:
337:
290:
206:
186:
166:
68:
46:
41:
530:
Different theories have been proposed by linguists to further refine this theory in order to account for
2069:
665:
632:
586:
146:
681:
1786:
531:
461:
390:
300:
181:
126:
23:
2261:
Spencer, Andrew (2005). "Word-Formation and Syntax". In Lieber, Rochelle; S̆tekauer, Pavol (eds.).
1121:
737:
231:
161:
136:
108:
447:
2228:
2057:
1999:
1932:
1903:
1819:
1727:
1092:
870:
712:
697:
539:
451:
430:
400:
355:
310:
278:
268:
156:
151:
2022:
600:
Though not referred to by name, the earliest theoretical beginnings of the LIH seems to be from
1886:
Bresnan, Joan; Mchombo, Sam M. (1995). "The
Lexical Integrity Principle: Evidence from Bantu".
2285:
2266:
2247:
2197:
2130:
2111:
2073:
2026:
1968:
1949:
1872:
1853:
1199:
1125:
636:
551:
295:
273:
216:
812:
The gapping test shows that the syntax is unable to "see" inside morphological constituents.
631:
is frequently used as a foundation for many explorations of the LIH. In this book, linguists
542:
of the
University of California, Berkeley, maintain the idea of words as unanalyzable units;
2333:
2220:
2049:
1991:
1924:
1895:
1845:
1809:
1801:
395:
226:
221:
196:
191:
176:
1124:
expands on this idea and suggests that there is evidence, particularly in derived words in
1060:
Haspelmath and Sims argue that the LIH is not violated in the data above if they think of
657:
547:
1840:
Booij, Geert (2009). "Lexical
Integrity as a Formal Universal: A Constructionist View".
2013:
1142:, who argues that there are some phrasal compounds that are non-lexicalizable, such as
1129:
240:
711:
Additionally, some theories of syntax appear to be incompatible with the LIH, such as
2317:
2176:
2078:
2061:
1907:
1823:
1237:
A language that seems to violate the LIH with regards to their complex predicates is
1225:
701:
2003:
1936:
1915:
Bruening, Benjamin (2018). "The lexicalist hypothesis: Both wrong and superfluous".
1844:. Studies in Natural Language and Linguistic Theory. Vol. 76. pp. 83–100.
572:, a language spoken in the Alice Springs area of Australia. Arrernte reportedly has
1111:
562:
535:
283:
73:
2241:
1849:
1221:
1065:
594:
523:
levels of word formation and the broad variation in defining what constitutes a
497:
435:
410:
31:
1712:
2053:
1995:
1805:
1143:
705:
558:
405:
88:
2243:
Morphological Theory: An
Introduction to Word Structure in Generative Grammar
1166:
identifies another apparent violation to the LIH in the following examples:
749:
520:
380:
375:
211:
201:
93:
83:
1928:
2211:
Spencer, Andrew (1988). "Bracketing
Paradoxes and the English Lexicon".
1015:
950:
500:
which states that syntactic transformations do not apply to subparts of
1899:
1731:
2232:
1179:
825:
769:
516:
98:
692:
in their discussion of the LIH, in which words have multiple binary
2224:
1025:
938:
2091:"The Lexical Integrity Hypothesis and Morphological Local Domains"
2090:
647:
that are stored in the lexicon as opposed to generated by rules.
1982:
Chaves, Rui P. (2008). "Linearization-based word-part ellipsis".
1044:
969:
619:
Interaction between syntax and morphology: Theoretical variations
2177:"The Lexical Integrity Hypothesis in a New Theoretical Universe"
757:
524:
512:
1418:
1416:
1355:
1353:
1351:
1321:
1266:
2280:
Sportiche, Dominique; Koopman, Hilda; Stabler, Edward (2014).
1317:
1262:
604:, while linguist Andrew Carstairs-McCarthy attributes it to
2089:
Fábregas, Antonio; Arquiola, Elena; Varela, Soledad (2006).
1331:
1307:
1286:
1276:
1007:
942:
2148:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 100–124.
1011:
946:
922:
being detached from its affixations in certain contexts:
1626:
1614:
1602:
1590:
1871:(second ed.). New York: Oxford University Press.
1554:
1446:
845:
that seem to lack any conceptual counterparts, like a
2017:. In Jacobs, Roderick A; Rosenbaum, Peter S. (eds.).
776:
Five tests for lexical integrity: Bresnan and Mchombo
1869:
The Grammar of Words: An Introduction to Morphology
2077:
2012:
1518:
1506:
1482:
1458:
628:
2153:Hohenhaus, Peter (1998). "Non-Lexicalizability".
1815:20.500.11820/2094a622-f39a-4e79-b53a-7eab463fcc07
1713:"Phrasal compounds and the theory of word syntax"
1132:that morphology echoes the syntax of a language.
1087:, phrasal compounds, especially because of their
2282:An Introduction to Syntactic Analysis and Theory
1230:*The room was full of bing- and bon-go players.
2192:Siegel, Dorothy (1974). Hankamer, Jorge (ed.).
2108:Endoclitics and the Origins of Udi Morphosyntax
1168:pre- and even to some extent post-war economics
1077:
1674:
1638:
1422:
1371:
1359:
1135:
1053:Paul not solve-PST-DEF.3SG PFV the problem-ACC
866:
820:Phrases can contain pronouns that function as
785:
780:
605:
543:
1698:
1566:
1542:
1470:
673:can be merged into lexical items over time.
469:
8:
2125:Haspelmath, Martin; Sims, Andrea D. (2010).
2019:Readings in English transformational grammar
1217:*They produce cranber- and dai-ry products.
546:re-evaluate this theory using evidence from
2042:Journal of Comparative Germanic Linguistics
1794:Journal of Comparative Germanic Linguistics
2175:Lieber, Rochelle; Scalise, Sergio (2005).
2084:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The MIT Press.
978:Paul PFV-solve-PST-DEF.3SG the problem-ACC
476:
462:
18:
2265:. Netherlands: Springer. pp. 73–97.
1813:
1768:
1395:
1242:
1139:
708:has the ability to transmit information.
1756:
1494:
1211:
1194:
1185:
1098:
554:, but rather, the morphosyntactic word.
2170:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
1744:
1686:
1662:
1650:
1627:Sportiche, Koopman & Stabler (2014)
1615:Sportiche, Koopman & Stabler (2014)
1603:Sportiche, Koopman & Stabler (2014)
1591:Sportiche, Koopman & Stabler (2014)
1347:
1163:
30:
1888:Natural Language and Linguistic Theory
1835:. Stanford, CA: CSLI. pp. 67–106.
1578:
1555:Fábregas, Arquiola & Varela (2006)
1447:Fábregas, Arquiola & Varela (2006)
1407:
1383:
1189:
1084:
824:(referring to a previous referent) or
719:
601:
534:challenges to the LIH. Two linguists,
2196:. New York: Garland Publishing, Inc.
1530:
1434:
1202:were very different from each other.
650:
557:This hypothesis is incompatible with
7:
1785:Ackema, Peter; Neeleman, Ad (2002).
366:Conservative and innovative language
2110:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
1967:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
1963:Carstairs-McCarthy, Andrew (2010).
1944:Carstairs-McCarthy, Andrew (1992).
1050:Pál nem old-ott-a meg a problémá-t.
732:English right-hand head rule (RHHR)
676:Professors Antonio Fábregas of the
515:in that, from the point of view of
2324:Linguistic theories and hypotheses
504:. It functions as a constraint on
14:
2146:Word. A Cross-linguistic Typology
1056:'Paul did not solve the problem.'
1519:Di Sciullo & Williams (1987)
1507:Di Sciullo & Williams (1987)
883:
629:Di Sciullo & Williams (1987)
527:, and when words are inserted.
446:
1120:Linguist Andrew Spencer of the
975:Pál meg-old-ott-a a problémá-t.
686:Autonomous University of Madrid
561:, claimed to exist e.g. in the
2021:. Waltham, MA: Ginn. pp.
680:, Elena FelĂu Arquiola of the
1:
1078:Ackerman & Lesourd (1997)
568:It is also incompatible with
2194:Topics in English Morphology
2129:. London: Hodder Education.
1842:Universals of Language Today
1675:Haspelmath & Sims (2010)
1639:Bresnan & Mchombo (1995)
1423:Bresnan & Mchombo (1995)
1372:Ackema & Neeleman (2002)
1360:Haspelmath & Sims (2010)
1158:his rien-ne-va-plus-attitude
1136:Bresnan & Mchombo (1995)
867:Haspelmath & Sims (2010)
786:Bresnan & Mchombo (1995)
781:Bresnan & Mchombo (1995)
606:Bresnan & Mchombo (1995)
544:Bresnan & Mchombo (1995)
490:lexical integrity hypothesis
306:Functional discourse grammar
172:Ethnography of communication
2014:"Remarks on nominalization"
1965:The Evolution of Morphology
1850:10.1007/978-1-4020-8825-4_5
1699:Lieber & Scalise (2005)
1567:Lieber & Scalise (2005)
1543:Lieber & Scalise (2005)
1471:Lieber & Scalise (2005)
1215:You can pre- or re-mix it.
1176:hypo- and not hyperglycemic
1172:pro- as opposed to anti-war
918:However, they also noticed
873:with regards to words like
843:transformational grammarian
744:, for example, a word like
662:University of New Hampshire
585:The LIH is a subset of the
538:of Stanford University and
494:lexical integrity principle
426:Second-language acquisition
2350:
2263:Handbook of Word-Formation
1984:Linguistics and Philosophy
981:'Paul solved the problem.'
690:morphological local domain
684:and Soledad Varela of the
664:and Sergio Scalise of the
104:Syntax–semantics interface
2168:Deconstructing Morphology
2166:Lieber, Rochelle (1992).
2106:Harris, Alice C. (2002).
2080:On the Definition of Word
1996:10.1007/s10988-008-9040-3
1483:Carstairs-McCarthy (1992)
1459:Carstairs-McCarthy (2010)
1200:post-revolutionary France
1066:periphrastic construction
881:tend to be single words:
816:Inbound anaphoric islands
416:Philosophy of linguistics
316:Interactional linguistics
16:Hypothesis in linguistics
2240:Spencer, Andrew (1991).
2127:Understanding Morphology
1629:, pp. 58–61, 66–68.
670:limited access principle
506:transformational grammar
2309:"Lexicalist Hypothesis"
2306:Lexicon of Linguistics:
2054:10.1023/A:1023644921934
1806:10.1023/a:1023602928159
1711:Wiese, Richard (1996).
688:, use the concept of a
511:Words are analogous to
2070:Di Sciullo, Anna-Maria
2011:Chomsky, Noam (1970).
1327:arrerne akewele lh+eme
1282:arrern+elh+eme akewele
668:propose the idea of a
253:Theoretical frameworks
207:Philosophy of language
187:History of linguistics
1948:. London: Routledge.
1929:10.1353/lan.2018.0000
1867:Booij, Geert (2007).
1787:"Syntactic Atomicity"
1337:'supposedly sit down'
1249:is split by the word
666:University of Bologna
633:Anna Maria Di Sciullo
587:lexicalist hypothesis
147:Conversation analysis
678:University of Tromsø
660:, a linguist at the
643:, which are lexical
391:Internet linguistics
301:Construction grammar
2284:. Wiley Blackwell.
2181:Lingue e Linguaggio
2095:Lingue e Linguaggio
1228:(are not related).
1122:University of Essex
832:Phrasal recursivity
748:is composed of the
738:righthand head rule
696:layers composed of
496:is a hypothesis in
326:Systemic functional
121:Applied linguistics
63:General linguistics
1946:Current Morphology
1900:10.1007/bf00992782
1833:Complex predicates
1720:Linguistic Inquiry
1641:, p. 189–190.
1093:English possessive
851:partial grammarian
682:University of Jaén
574:initial separation
431:Theory of language
401:Origin of language
356:Autonomy of syntax
311:Grammaticalization
157:Discourse analysis
152:Corpus linguistics
2329:Generative syntax
2307:
2253:978-0-631-16144-8
1974:978-0-19-920268-3
1878:978-0-19-922624-5
1859:978-1-4020-8824-7
1665:, p. 414–17.
1617:, pp. 62–65.
1605:, pp. 68–74.
1593:, pp. 28–37.
1521:, pp. 47–77.
1374:, p. 93–128.
1235:
1234:
1206:
1205:
1126:Romance languages
1118:
1117:
916:
915:
637:Edwin S. Williams
486:
485:
274:Distributionalism
217:Psycholinguistics
2341:
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2295:
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2207:
2188:
2171:
2162:
2149:
2140:
2121:
2102:
2085:
2083:
2065:
2048:(2/3): 169–225.
2036:
2016:
2007:
1978:
1959:
1940:
1911:
1882:
1863:
1836:
1827:
1817:
1791:
1772:
1769:Henderson (2002)
1766:
1760:
1759:, p. 13–14.
1754:
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1468:
1462:
1456:
1450:
1444:
1438:
1437:, p. 22–23.
1432:
1426:
1420:
1411:
1405:
1399:
1396:Henderson (2002)
1393:
1387:
1381:
1375:
1369:
1363:
1357:
1333:
1323:
1319:
1309:
1288:
1278:
1268:
1264:
1253:('supposedly').
1243:Henderson (2002)
1212:
1195:
1140:Hohenhaus (1998)
1099:
1046:
1027:
1017:
1013:
1009:
971:
952:
948:
944:
940:
908:meg-old-hatatlan
884:
839:Baroque flautist
736:In English, the
532:cross-linguistic
478:
471:
464:
450:
396:LGBT linguistics
386:Internationalism
361:Compositionality
222:Sociolinguistics
197:Neurolinguistics
192:Interlinguistics
177:Ethnomethodology
19:
2349:
2348:
2344:
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2338:
2314:
2313:
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2260:
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2239:
2210:
2204:
2191:
2174:
2165:
2152:
2143:
2137:
2124:
2118:
2105:
2088:
2074:Williams, Edwin
2068:
2039:
2033:
2010:
1981:
1975:
1962:
1956:
1943:
1914:
1885:
1879:
1866:
1860:
1839:
1830:
1789:
1784:
1781:
1776:
1775:
1767:
1763:
1757:Bruening (2018)
1755:
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1705:
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1565:
1561:
1553:
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1541:
1537:
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1513:
1505:
1501:
1495:Bruening (2018)
1493:
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1477:
1469:
1465:
1457:
1453:
1445:
1441:
1433:
1429:
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1402:
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1378:
1370:
1366:
1358:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1325:
1311:
1301:
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2101:(1): 83–104.
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649:
645:constituents
640:
622:
614:
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563:Udi language
556:
536:Joan Bresnan
529:
521:hierarchical
510:
493:
489:
487:
284:Glossematics
264:Constituency
236:interpreting
74:Lexicography
1923:(1): 1–42.
1144:nonce words
1068:, in which
1040:problémá-t.
965:problémá-t.
902:'solution'
559:endoclitics
540:Sam Mchombo
498:linguistics
436:Terminology
411:Orthography
331:Usage-based
232:Translating
127:Acquisition
32:Linguistics
2318:Categories
2272:1402035969
2187:(1): 7–32.
2155:Lexicology
2032:0878401873
1779:References
1154:the @-sign
1062:megoldotta
898:meg-old-ás
857:Criticisms
792:Extraction
756:, and the
746:greenhouse
713:minimalism
702:functional
625:morphology
406:Orismology
291:Functional
279:Generative
269:Dependency
89:Pragmatics
79:Morphology
69:Diachronic
2246:. Wiley.
2062:195305229
1908:170199072
1824:195302676
1198:Pre- and
1003:old-ott-a
871:Hungarian
869:examines
750:adjective
742:compounds
718:However,
694:branching
593:theory's
492:(LIH) or
381:Iconicity
376:Etymology
296:Cognitive
259:Formalist
212:Phonetics
202:Philology
94:Semantics
84:Phonology
2213:Language
2076:(1987).
2004:16168672
1937:12931166
1917:Language
1334:REF+PRES
1239:Arrernte
1180:prefixes
1043:problem-
968:problem-
892:'solve'
826:deictics
822:anaphors
770:suffixes
641:listemes
570:Arrernte
182:Forensic
162:Distance
109:Typology
24:a series
22:Part of
2334:Grammar
2023:184–221
1732:4178931
1304:akewele
1296:arrerne
1273:akewele
1251:akewele
1192::264):
1074:oldotta
941:-solve-
888:meg-old
875:meg-old
808:Gapping
581:History
137:Applied
47:History
42:Outline
2288:
2269:
2250:
2233:414563
2231:
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2133:
2114:
2060:
2029:
2002:
1971:
1952:
1935:
1906:
1875:
1856:
1822:
1730:
1330:place
1314:lh+eme
1261:place+
1174:, and
1112:corgis
1006:solve-
727:Theory
517:syntax
452:Portal
350:Topics
99:Syntax
2229:JSTOR
2058:S2CID
2000:S2CID
1933:S2CID
1904:S2CID
1820:S2CID
1790:(PDF)
1728:JSTOR
1716:(PDF)
1342:Notes
1332:SUPPO
1308:SUPPO
1299:place
1287:SUPPO
1277:SUPPO
1241:, as
1150:Wiese
1130:Dutch
1064:as a
766:green
762:house
754:green
698:roots
548:Bantu
513:atoms
502:words
52:Index
2286:ISBN
2267:ISBN
2248:ISBN
2198:ISBN
2131:ISBN
2112:ISBN
2027:ISBN
1969:ISBN
1950:ISBN
1873:ISBN
1854:ISBN
1322:PRES
1267:PRES
1224:and
1222:Bing
1128:and
1072:and
990:Paul
930:Paul
758:noun
706:tree
700:and
635:and
525:word
488:The
234:and
227:Text
2221:doi
2050:doi
1992:doi
1925:doi
1896:doi
1846:doi
1810:hdl
1802:doi
1318:REF
1263:REF
1110:'s
1070:meg
1045:ACC
1035:the
1026:PFV
1022:meg
1016:3SG
1012:DEF
1008:PST
998:not
995:nem
987:Pál
970:ACC
960:the
951:3SG
947:DEF
943:PST
939:PFV
927:Pál
920:meg
879:meg
849:or
841:or
565:.
508:.
2320::
2227:.
2217:64
2215:.
2183:.
2179:.
2157:.
2097:.
2093:.
2072:;
2056:.
2044:.
2025:.
1998:.
1988:31
1986:.
1931:.
1921:94
1919:.
1902:.
1892:13
1890:.
1852:.
1818:.
1808:.
1796:.
1792:.
1724:27
1722:.
1718:.
1415:^
1350:^
1170:,
1160:.
1156:,
1108:DP
1103:DP
853:.
788:.
772:.
760:,
752:,
26:on
2294:.
2275:.
2256:.
2235:.
2223::
2206:.
2185:5
2159:4
2139:.
2120:.
2099:5
2064:.
2052::
2046:6
2035:.
2006:.
1994::
1977:.
1958:.
1939:.
1927::
1910:.
1898::
1881:.
1862:.
1848::
1826:.
1812::
1804::
1798:6
1734:.
1653:.
1320:+
1265:+
1032:a
1014:.
1010:-
957:a
949:.
945:-
477:e
470:t
463:v
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