502:. Some soldiers once sent a drummer-boy along it to test the theory and followed the sound of his drum almost halfway to the Abbey. Then the drumming stopped and the boy was never seen alive again, but his ghost is said to haunt the tunnel, from where a slow drumbeat is still sometimes heard. A memorial stone marks the spot at which the drum beat was last heard. It is believed that the legendary tunnel was constructed in medieval times as an escape route to the castle for the abbot and canons of the abbey in case of an attack from the Scots, who were continually making raids into the northern counties of England.
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1260:, South Devon, medieval tunnels dating from the 14th century under the High Street are a unique ancient monument. The tunnels were built to house the pipes that brought fresh water to the city. These underground passages have long exercised a fascination over local people, bringing stories of buried treasure, secret escape routes, passages for nuns and priests—even a ghost on a bicycle. Their purpose was simple: to bring clean drinking water from natural springs in fields lying outside the walled city through lead pipes into the heart of the city.
1237:. In the Middle Ages underground passages were dug out mainly for purposes of defence. Later drainage conduits transported waste water to the foot of the castle wall and then let it fall freely over the slope of the bare cliff face into the bed of the Brusnice stream. The inhabitants of the castle complained of the smell of the slope, so the conduits were extended to the Brusnice stream. One leads from Hradcany Square and the other, known as the castle passage, from the second castle courtyard to the bottom of the Deer Moat.
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910:, Ayrshire. It was used to provision Dean Castle when it was besieged for several months in the time of Edward I, and the siege was only abandoned when the besieged hung several freshly killed sheep over the wall and offered them to the attackers. The tunnel entrance was only blocked up in the early 19th century. Cuthbertson records the tradition of a tunnel running from Dean Castle down to the Kilmarnock Water near the old Begbie's Tavern of Burn's fame. This tunnel is said to have become a public sewer.
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for Carrow Priory (TM242073 area), a
Benedictine nunnery whose scant 12th century remains on the outskirts of Norwich are incorporated into a residence of the Colman family, near the junction of King Street and Bracondale. The third tunnel from the Castle ran to the Norman cathedral to the north-east (TM235089), begun in 1096 by Bishop Herbert de Losinga and finally consecrated in 1101-2. Yet another subterranean way links the Castle with the Crown Derby near the Guildhall.
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622:. A much shorter one, allegedly used by monks, was said to run from the cathedral to Samson & Hercules House. The Anglia Restaurant in Prince's Street has a splendid groined crypt for a cellar, and two tunnels from here are said to lead to the cathedral and to St. Andrew's Hall. Monks supposedly used a tunnel from the cellars of the Shrub House at the corner of Charing Cross Street to the site of St. Benedict's Gates.
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years of a good marriage, things went sour, so
Brownlow had this tunnel dug so he would be able to exit the castle after dark without his wife's finding out. Once out, he would go on the hunt for some Lurgan lassies, book a room at the Ashburn Hotel, then leave early in the morning to get back in time for breakfast at the castle with his wife. Lakafinna, to the South of
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1337:. He hid within the 40 yard long stone lined tunnel when necessary and evaded capture for 16 years until traditionally said to have been betrayed by a maidservant. The stone lining was eventually used to build a walled garden; it had run from a cellar to a turf dyke in mossy ground. Remains of it may have been discovered in the 1960s, however details are sparse.
424:, a tunnel is said to have run from the convent under the fjord to another convent near Sundby. This tunnel had branches which ran to an old bridge, two churches and to the castle of Aalborghus. A student once tried to explore the tunnels with a long cord, a sword and a light. The broken cord was retrieved, but the student was never seen again.
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in
Cornwall which really does seem to have been built specifically for smuggling. More modern tunnels can be found along New England's coast. In other instances the tunnel either doubles as a storm drain or some other functional channel, or else is an extension of a natural fissure in the rock, as at
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leads from the Castle (TM232085) to the
Guildhall (TM231085) near the market-place, erected 1407-13 on the site of the old tollhouse. It still has a 14th-century vault below it that was the crypt (and prison) of the former building. A second tunnel (in which a pig was once lost) heads from the Castle
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to the Tor. At one time some thirty monks were rumoured to have entered the Tor via this tunnel, but only three came out again, and two of them were insane and one was struck dumb. Another widely believed legend is that of a long-distance tunnel leading from the crypt of the Lady (or
Galilee) Chapel,
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A long siege followed on the orders of the Regent, the Earl of Arran, but by
November 1546 this had resulted in a stalemate. A determined effort to undermine the walls of the castle via a spacious tunnel large enough to take pack animals was intercepted, after several false starts, by the defenders.
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to demand the surrender of a small group of
Royalists, whom he heard to be present at the Maid's Head Hotel. According to legend, as the Parliamentarians entered the hotel, the Royalists retreated through a secret tunnel, stretching steel ropes across the way behind them. Many of Cromwell's men (and
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in
Scotland, few of the original monastic buildings survived into the 20th century, so landscaping of the area around the church in 1990 provided an ideal opportunity to investigate the positions of those now "lost" channels. The main drain, which would have brought fresh water into the complex and
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It is unlikely that many of the recorded tunnels exist physically, for this is a characteristic of their very nature; their significance lies in the number of similar legends of tunnels that have arisen and in connection with the more esoteric notions of channels or paths of earth energy, and such.
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a tunnel supposedly went from
Brownlow House to the local police station, the courthouse and to the church in the middle of the town. Another tunnel was from Soyes Mill to Lurgan Castle. One explanation for the Brownlow tunnel was that Lord Brownlow had a very over protective wife, and after many
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and
Brownlow Castle. Another tunnel allowed for the supposed free and secret movement of monks, abbots and other ecclesiastics who may have had cause to keep a low profile for fear of attack or abusive treatment during periods of unrest or persecution. Smugglers at times avoided the excise man by
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had a tunnel which apparently ran down to the shore in Brodick Bay. Circa 1920 the duchess was renovating the castle and had a hollow-sounding section of wall opened up. This work quickly ceased when a story was remembered of two plague victims in the 18th century having been walled up in an old
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in Fife and within a man is said to sit on a golden chair waiting to give valuable treasures to anyone who succeeds in finding him. Many years ago a blind piper decided to try and upon entering at Newgate with his dog he proceeded to search and could be heard playing his pipes as far as the West
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almost every old castle and ruined monastery has its legend of a subterranean passage leading therefrom, which someone has penetrated to a certain distance, and has seen an iron chest, supposed to be full of gold, on which was perched a raven. The raven may suggest a Scandinavian origin of the
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Tunnels differ from most of the numerous examples of actual secret passages and the like in that they are usually very long. Many examples of extensive underground passages do actually exist, built for a variety of purposes. However, they often lack a link with churches, aristocracy, or some
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was built on top of a cave system, the castle's previous name was 'Cove', Scots for cave. The Marquess of Ailsa sent his piper into the cave and he was never seen again however, according to the legend, the sound of bagpipes can still be heard at the piper's brae that lies above the caverns.
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Many medieval buildings are said to have had escape tunnels, secret by nature and hence likely to be the stuff of myth, legend and exaggeration. One example is the escape tunnel running from Maynooth Castle with its exit at the tower in Laraghbryan. A short escape tunnel has been located at
1310:. In 1330 a small group of armed supporters of Edward III used a secret passage to attack Mortimer. The attackers entered through a long, winding secret passage which led directly into the castle, allowing them to surprise and capture Mortimer, releasing the king, who was unharmed.
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is a well documented part of 12th century history, but how the persecuted Archbishop of Canterbury managed to flee from the fortress remains a mystery. One myth is that he fled from the clutches of Henry II through a tunnel that linked the castle to All Saints Church in Mercers Row.
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to St Nicolas Church. This belief may have started because there are east-west flowing brick Victorian service tunnels running from roughly the Newbury arcade towards this church; these were exposed to the public's gaze during construction work. A tunnel is also said to run from
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in Scotland. Cardinal Beaton in March 1546, had the Protestant preacher, George Wishart, burnt at the stake in front of his castle walls and this was subsequently used as a pretext for Beaton's murder at the hands of local Protestant lairds who captured the castle by stealth.
580:(400 ft above sea level) and Shaw House (260 ft, thus 140 ft below it). The point of entry is said to be a hollow space (now blocked) in the south-east angle of the enclosure. In 1930 workmen investigated the legend by excavating the entrance, but found nothing.
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near the entrance to the churchyard. One went in and was never seen again; however, in 1982 a local mason found the entrance again and went in some distance before finding a cave-in. It is said that the tunnel ran a further two and a half miles to a souterrain at Pitcur.
474:. On the table lay an ancient horn and a mighty sword. Thompson reached out and picked up the horn, but the sleepers began to awake and, fearing for his life, the potter fled. As he raced down the tunnel back to daylight and safety, he heard a voice behind him declare:
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Underground structures have a fascination due to their being hidden from view and their contents, purpose, extent and destinations remaining unknown. Over the centuries many underground structures have been discovered by chance, ranging from Cornish
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a tunnel is said to have run from under the Caitloch bridge over the Dalwhat Water to Caitloch House, some distance away. The tunnel is said to have been used by Covenanters evading the king's dragoons during those troubled days and is now blocked.
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to a distant point, possibly to the village of Street, where a passage exists from an outlying building in the grounds of the old manor house. A dog is said to have been put into the tunnel at Street and found his way out at the Glastonbury end.
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Legends about the existence of secret tunnels usually involve improbably long subterranean passages, sometimes running under major obstacles such as rivers and lakes to reach their destinations. Religious buildings, monks and the landed
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on country estates may have led to Scotland's many tunnel legends. The appearance of ice house entrance could have prompted the uninitiated to make such deductions since ice houses are often inconspicuously located in such places as
444:. This was said to be how the monks travelled between each monument to receive foodstuffs and keep watch over the towns. It has also been rumoured that the Holy Grail and King John's missing jewels are hidden somewhere inside it.
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Local and anecdotal traditions have long circulated in India of ley tunnels between sites such as pilgrimage sites and temples. Reports appear in contemporary newspapers from time to time of mysterious underground tunnels.
219:" are a common element of the local folklore tradition in Europe. Such tunnels are said to physically link prominent places such as country houses, castles, churches, ancient monuments and other, often medieval, buildings.
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taken away the effluents, would have acted as the spinal column of the buildings. Local knowledge led to the rediscovery of a substantial medieval drain with fine stonework and enough space for a person to walk through.
832:. The tunnel was reportedly crawled through by the grandfather of a local man and may be related to the drainage of the nearby, now flooded, Hillhouse quarry, the Water Plantation area, and other Lainshaw estate lands.
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in Perth and Kinross a subterranean passage was said to run from the fort, under the River Tay to the fort or 'Keir' on Grinnin Hill. This tunnel is said to contain a great deal of treasure as recorded in these lines;
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their horses) were beheaded as they raced through the tunnel in pursuit, and this incident is used to explain the sound of ghostly hoofbeats often heard emanating from under the ground around the Cathedral Close.
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in South Lanarkshire tunnels are recorded in local tradition as running from the castle to the Sweetie's Brae, Mill Brae, and the Tower. Road works in the 19th century did not reveal anything of their existence.
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is said to have a passageway that leads from St Augustine's church, Dodderhill, to Friar Street in the town centre. A system of tunnels is said to run from there to St Augustine's and St Andrew's churches.
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in East Ayrshire, Scotland, which leads from the old kitchens to a 'tunnel-like' bridge over the Hag Burn; this may however have been a drain of some kind. Others examples were longer: the young king
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Drains, sewers and water supply tunnels often have a more than superficial resemblance to pedestrian tunnels and have added to legends of mysterious passages of secretive and ambiguous purposes.
345:, and in 1330 a small group of armed supporters of Edward III made use of a long, winding secret passage which led directly into the castle, allowing them to surprise and capture Mortimer.
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in Norfolk a fiddler entered the tunnel which ran beneath the building and could be heard for some distance before all sound of him suddenly ceased. The fiddler was never seen again.
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Many villages on the southern coast of England have a local legend of a smugglers' tunnel; the entrances to most of the actual smuggler's tunnels have been lost or bricked up.
466:. A potter named Thompson is said to have discovered a tunnel entrance at the bottom of this cliff. Following it deep into the hillside, he came to a large cavern where slept
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659:, immediately south of Guisborough parish church, to a field that lay in the parish of Tocketts. Halfway along was said to be a chest of gold guarded by a raven or crow. In
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The tunnel appears to have been well known, though the cave remains hidden. A second story tells how this subterranean passage is supposed to run from the Castle to nearby
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in East Anglia a tunnel is said to run from the restored 14th-century church of All Saints to Necton Hall, in possession of the Mason family since the time of Henry VII.
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in East Sussex, although not open for public access. It links the keep with the former market square and is thought to be Norman in origin; it was reused during the
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Kirk, three quarters of a mile away. Eventually the dog emerged into the daylight, but the piper was never seen or heard of again. The caves below Keil Point on
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Such tunnels may have led to the creation and survival of local legends of subterranean passages. An example of a well documented tunnels is the one dug at
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area, Saint David's Well is said to have a cave beneath it which connects with another cave at Loch Glassie, two kilometres away. At Monzievaird Castle in
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a tunnel is said to have connected the parish church with dwellings used by the monks on what is now Busby Road. No sign of the tunnel has yet been found.
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and others had various psychological interpretations of the symbolic meanings of tunnels and these may have a part to play in the origins of tunnel myths.
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and they are rich in stories about tunnels connecting the various properties that the order possessed up to the 12th century, when it was suppressed.
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Princes and other owners of Hubkiv Castle, the powerful princes Danylovych. This tunnel, it is said, starts near the deep well in the castle yard.
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making use of drains, sewers or water supply conduits, although in a few cases they seem to have constructed tunnels for the purpose of smuggling.
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to the now abandoned farm of Bank of Giffen; some years back some children are said to have found and made their way safely through the tunnel.
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in Ayrshire, Scotland, which leads from the old kitchens to a 'tunnel-like' bridge over a burn. Other escape tunnels were longer, such as at
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was a property of Kilwinning Abbey and a tunnel is said to link the two properties. Another tunnel is said to run from Stanecastle to
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in England. The site at Cleeves Cove cave was previously known as the 'Elfhouse' or 'Elfhame', the locals at that time believing that
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of the Montgomeries, which does exist under the old abbey, or to the main sewer that would have led from the monastery to the river.
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in Lothian is said to have a tunnel linking it with the House of Binns, about three kilometres distant. A tunnel is said to run from
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Northern Mythology: Comprising the Principal Popular Traditions and Superstitions of Scandinavia, North Germany, and the Netherlands
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contain a slab which may have been an ancient altar. It has the prints of two right feet on it, said to be those of Saint Columba.
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In addition to known real tunnel networks, various legends of tunnels exist as well. According to one, Church of Saint George in
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Inn (now demolished), under the Lugton Water. A search by owners in the cellars did not reveal any signs of a hidden passage.
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Rarely, natural caves or tunnel systems can be of great extent; the cave system with the greatest total length of passage is
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In Leicestershire a subterranean passage is said to connect a nunnery which once stood near the Humber Stone with
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another tunnel begins, running for about nine miles to the ruins of St Benet's Abbey (TG383157) on the marshes at
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was a notorious haunt of smugglers at one time, and legend has it that a tunnel ran from the town centre down to
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They dug a low, narrow and twisting countermine through the rock that eventually broke into the mine itself.
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in Ayr. Stories of it containing skeletons in chains and the entrance being found circulated in the 1950s.
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The rhyme below dates from the 17th century and recalls the tradition that a tunnel connects what is now
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Marshes, a good distance away. A whole network of secret Knights Templar tunnels is said to run beneath
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In the 19th century, it was said that an underground passage ran from the remains of the 12th century
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a witch known as 'Black' or 'Cat Anna' is said to have lived. She is said to have journeyed to the
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in Strathardle and Glenshee has a tunnel linking it to its predecessor, Whitefield Castle. In the
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995:. King James had built the castle for his mistress the daughter of Carmichael of Crawford.
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Some castles really did have escape tunnels, such as possibly the short passage located at
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1604–1608, with continuations and illustrative notices. Pub. John Tweed, Glasgow. P. 125.
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A tunnel was said to have run between James V's Boghouse Castle to the nearby village of
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Scottish Vernacular buildings Working Group. Edinburgh & Dundee. Pages 564-565
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A mysterious tunnel said to run to Kniazh Hill was used during emergencies by the
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in Scotland. A "vowt", passing under two rivers, is said to link the castle with
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2229:"Seven hidden passages in India: All you need to know - Education Today News"
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Many legends are associated with the actual and supposed activities of the
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1325:. This tunnel was built by Major Joseph Learmont, a leading member of the
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dog entered the cave at its entrance above the Dusk Water and came out at
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Ras Mala, or, Hindoo Annals of the province of Goozerat, in Western India
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Some tunnel stories turn out to be very plausible, such as the tunnel at
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A tunnel is said to run from King's College Chapel to Granchester Manor,
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1999:'A Crawfordjohn Trail'. Crawfordjohn Heritage Venture Museum. Page 2.
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An example of a medieval building with many subterranean passages is
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An exception is the tunnel that is said to run from the 'bottomless'
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historical event and do not necessarily involve prominent buildings.
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619:
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371:, has suggested that the relatively numerous and usually long-ruined
224:
2413:
Castles in the air : the memories of a childhood in two castles
1961:
Baird, Crawford (1969), The Monastic buildings of Kilwinning Abbey.
1525:"World's Longest Caves List from The National Speleological Society"
1027:
has underground passages, still partly open in 1766, said to run to
380:
walls, house and stable basements, woodland banks, and open fields.
1058:
a secret tunnel is said to run from the castle to the Turret Burn.
4133:
3412:
3172:
2718:
2671:
2613:
1376:
1365:
1352:
1344:
1267:
1239:
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1130:
956:
933:
866:
777:
666:
632:
605:
589:
538:
504:
446:
409:
377:
347:
293:
261:
250:
238:
194:
2298:
Monastery and Abbey of Paisley : proceedings of a conference
678:'s Old Manor is a sturdy 17th century brick manor house having a
255:
Inside the main chamber of Halliggye Fogou, Trelowarren, Cornwall
4178:
4057:
3487:
3192:
3115:
2535:
1051:
895:
Castle is said to be linked to Kingencleugh Castle by a tunnel.
682:
and is said to have secret passages connecting to the exterior.
394:
269:
4015:
3030:
2508:
942:
Persistent rumours exist of a tunnel which is said to run from
3026:
2898:
2504:
1077:
tunnel after they were first covered in quicklime and rubble.
288:
131:
29:
648:
One smugglers' tunnel was rumoured to run from Kinson, now a
2500:
1990:. Glasgow & London : Blackie & son Ltd. Page 53
1436:
The Life & Recollections of Doctor Duguid of Kilwinning.
980:
A submarine passage is said to run from the Monks' Cave on
923:
A local tradition was that an underground passage ran from
513:
A smugglers' tunnel is said to run from Smugglers' Farm in
462:
stands in an impressive cliff-top position overlooking the
436:
a tunnel has been said to run underneath the Abbey to both
2096:
Dumfries and Galloway Council, Moniaive Information board.
1620:
Fanthorpe, R. Lionel; Fanthorpe, Patricia (17 July 2017).
1169:
Local legend states that a tunnel connects the now ruined
1018:
In the 19th century some women found the secret tunnel of
1905:
A History of the House of Loudoun and Associated Families
227:
are particularly common elements in many tunnel stories.
1488:. V. - III - Cunninghame. J. Stillie. Edinburgh. p. 140.
916:
is said to be linked by a tunnel to St John's Tower at
156:
1710:
1708:
898:
A tunnel is said to run the one and a half miles from
2460:
The history of Irvine : royal burgh and new town
1141:
It is said that a tunnel was constructed between the
1038:
between the hospital of Seggieden and the nunnery at
719:
at Richmond in Surrey, a considerable distance away.
2415:. Brodick, Isle of Arran, Scotland: Kilbrannan Pub.
2382:
Covenanter's Secret Tunnel Discovered in Lanarkshire
2130:"Mitbaster: Arhitekta lovi tajni tunel ispod Dunava"
4514:
4488:
4452:
4336:
4284:
4222:
4081:
4050:
3889:
3881:
Southern African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy
3806:
3731:
3710:
3703:
3553:
3330:
3323:
3253:
3071:
3064:
2980:
2948:
2907:
2792:
2637:
2552:
1977:(2008), Pub. Carmunnock Preservation Society. P. 8.
625:In early January 1644, Cromwell sent his forces to
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2197:Mandelslo's Travels In Western India (a.d. 1638-9)
1820:"Town looks into the location of a secret tunnel"
1577:
1575:
598:The first of a number of legendary tunnels under
1876:Paisley : Alexander Gardner. Facing P. 128.
1776:Notes on the Folk-lore of the Northern Counties.
1046:is said to have a tunnel that runs to Ardblair.
491:Thou hadst been the luckiest man e'er was born."
486:If thou hadst drawn the sword or blown the horn,
1313:An example exists of an escape tunnel built in
1149:to serve as an escape route for fleeing monks.
1094:
276:, escape tunnels, siege tunnels, and the like.
1856:"Your Place And Mine - Armagh - Lurgan Tunnel"
1763:http://www.smuggling.co.uk/history_hiding.html
984:at Stor Hill to Kingarth on the Isle of Bute.
551:. The most famous tale is about a tunnel from
4027:
3042:
2520:
2300:. Paisley: Renfrewshire Local History Forum.
2217:. Wellcome Library. London : Richardson.
1716:"Isle of Avalon - the History of Glastonbury"
1527:. Archived from the original on May 15, 2006.
525:, running to Dinsley and other local places.
145:The examples and perspective in this article
8:
2485:Medieval Ley Tunnels - Locations and Legends
1758:
1756:
738:The origin of the legend remains a mystery.
610:The interior of Norwich Cathedral - the Nave
547:A series of tunnels are said to lie beneath
3856:Institute of Materials, Minerals and Mining
2405:Autumn in Kyle and the Charm of Cunninghame
801:in Irvine, complete with a mythical piper.
652:suburb, to the coast some four miles away.
4034:
4020:
4012:
3829:History of hard rock miners' organizations
3707:
3327:
3068:
3049:
3035:
3027:
2527:
2513:
2505:
1615:
1613:
1611:
1609:
1499:Cunninghame, Topographized by Timothy Pont
1459:Albion : a guide to legendary Britain
1452:
1450:
1448:
1446:
1444:
1430:
1428:
1426:
726:"The Nun of Sion, with the Friar of Shean,
1750:, in 'Norfolk Fair', May 1975, pp. 6 - 7.
1556:
1554:
1552:
1550:
1548:
1497:Dobie, James D. (ed Dobie, J.S.) (1876).
1486:History of the Counties of Ayr and Wigton
183:Learn how and when to remove this message
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
3814:American Society of Reclamation Sciences
3661:North American Aerospace Defense Command
2462:(Repr. ed.). Edinburgh: J. Donald.
1121:with Church of Saint John of Nepomuk in
811:
326:, USA, at 225 kilometers (140 mi).
247:system in Scotland, known as the Elfhame
1422:
2323:
2313:
1802:"RBH: History of Bracknell, Berkshire"
1530:
1129:fortress is said to be connected with
1034:A ley tunnel is said to run under the
1006:A tunnel is believed to exist beneath
2403:Cuthbertson, David Cuningham (1945).
2279:"Prague Castle - programme quarterly"
861:A tunnel is said to run from the old
7:
1874:A History of the Parish of Neilston.
1685:"The Drummer Boy of Richmond Castle"
1308:Roger de Mortimer, 1st Earl of March
731:Went under water to play the Quean."
367:Bruce Walker, an expert on Scottish
339:Roger de Mortimer, 1st Earl of March
58:adding citations to reliable sources
2011:Scotland : myths & legends
1623:The World's Most Mysterious Castles
1583:"Dr Ian Mortimer: The Perfect King"
235:The origins of secret passage myths
4419:Naples underground geothermal zone
3754:Journey to the Center of the Earth
3656:Naples underground geothermal zone
2432:The guide to mysterious Perthshire
2211:Forbes, Alexander Kinloch (1856).
1788:"Driffield Post - Secret Passages"
820:A tunnel is said to run from near
481:"Potter Thompson, Potter Thompson!
470:and his knights around the famous
25:
3871:Research Centre for Deep Drilling
3866:International Union of Speleology
2546:Glossary of caving and speleology
2490:Secret tunnels at Lainshaw Castle
1734:"Newbury, Berkshire Tunnel Myths"
1218:Drains, sewers and water supplies
2154:Jovanović, Dragan (2003-03-20).
1894:Irvine Times, 04-02-2009. p. 18.
797:and another from Stanecastle to
753:through an underground passage.
136:
34:
3861:Institution of Mining Engineers
3626:Underground Great Wall of China
2935:Nok and Mamproug Cave Dwellings
1975:Carmunnock Conservation Village
1434:Service, John (Editor) (1887).
1117:is connected by a tunnel under
568:, passing under the river Cam.
272:, Roman and medieval sewers to
45:needs additional citations for
4465:Forestiere Underground Gardens
4328:Underground mining (soft rock)
4323:Underground mining (hard rock)
4308:Subsurface utility engineering
3876:Society of Economic Geologists
3844:National Speleological Society
3794:Wonderland (fictional country)
2411:Fforde, the Lady Jean (1982).
2358:www.undiscoveredscotland.co.uk
1699:"Glastonbury - Maker of Myths"
1656:– via Internet Archive.
1438:Pub. Young J. Pentland. P. 48.
816:Ravenscraig Castle in Scotland
27:Appearance of tunnels in media
1:
3301:Subterranean rivers of London
2495:Tunnels & Secret Passages
2341:Exeter's Underground Passages
835:A tunnel is said to run from
571:A tunnel is said to run from
4318:Underground mine ventilation
3834:National Mine Map Repository
3276:Jewel Cave National Monument
2988:List of UK caving fatalities
2296:editor, John Malden (2005).
2231:. 2021-09-09. Archived from
2013:. Bristol : Parragon Books.
1099:To the Grinnin Hill of Keir,
528:A 'secret tunnel' exists at
243:One of the entrances to the
69:"Tunnels in popular culture"
4475:Underground House Las Vegas
3839:National Mining Association
3666:Raven Rock Mountain Complex
2371:Maynooth & Laraghbryan.
2194:Commissariat, M. s (1931).
2162:(in Serbian). No. 2725
1907:. Pub. C. C. Loudoun. p 36.
1774:Henderson, William (1866).
1652:. E. Lumley. 1851. p.
1514:. Privately printed. p. 31.
1457:Westwood, Jennifer (1985).
1349:The Copperhouse Pool, Hayle
159:, discuss the issue on the
4574:
4470:Underground House Colorado
4399:Underground City, Montreal
4394:Underground City (Beijing)
3779:Tunnels in popular culture
3621:Underground City, Montreal
3616:Underground City (Beijing)
3561:816 Nuclear Military Plant
3291:Mammoth Cave National Park
2449:MacArthur, Wilson (1952).
2400:. Edinburgh: William Tait.
2255:A Guided Tour of Gibraltar
2114:Gordon, Alexander (1726).
1943:Cuthbertson, Pages 204-205
1842:www.northamptonchron.co.uk
1272:Saint Andrews castle ruins
1173:with the nearby church in
302:, the world's longest cave
4501:Hockerton Housing Project
4042:Man-made and man-related
3586:Cheyenne Mountain Complex
3011:
2543:
2396:Chambers, Robert (1828).
2116:Interarium septentrionale
1986:Downie, R. Angus (1934).
1838:"What's under your feet?"
1636:– via Google Books.
1537:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
1510:Ness, J. A. (1969 - 70).
782:Caldwell House circa 1910
291:had made it their abode.
4515:Earth shelters Australia
4295:underground construction
3952:Underground construction
3824:Cave Research Foundation
2964:Cave of Forgotten Dreams
2458:Strawhorn, John (1985).
2407:. London : Jenkins.
2181:"Gubkiv Castle, Ukraine"
2128:Latas, A. (2014-01-23).
1916:Service (1890), Page 106
1806:www.berkshirehistory.com
1143:Holy Cross Priory, Dalby
1103:For seven hundred year.
1097:From the Camp of Ardoch,
1083:in 1726 records that at
1031:, two kilometres away.
352:The ice house entrance,
4255:Missile launch facility
3438:Missile launch facility
3311:Wind Cave National Park
2957:Diving into the Unknown
2499:Subterranea Britannica
2398:The Picture of Scotland
2253:T.J. Finlayson (1991).
2156:"Had ispod Singidunuma"
1903:Loudoun, Craufuird, C.
1746:Atkin, Malcolm (1975),
1512:Landmarks of Kilwynnyng
1302:, where the young king
745:. In the cellars under
369:vernacular architecture
215:Mysterious tunnels or "
4480:Underground World Home
3591:Chicago Tunnel Company
3230:Subterranean waterfall
3003:Tham Luang cave rescue
2998:Riesending cave rescue
2430:Holder, Geoff (2006).
1748:The Tunnels of Norwich
1720:www.isleofavalon.co.uk
1599:Walker, Bruce (1978).
1358:
1350:
1340:
1273:
1264:Siege mines or tunnels
1245:
1227:
1106:
966:
939:
845:Galston, East Ayrshire
843:to Cessnock Castle in
817:
783:
672:
645:
611:
595:
544:
510:
452:
417:
356:
303:
256:
248:
212:
4369:Kőbánya cellar system
4364:Houston tunnel system
4303:Rock-cut architecture
3606:Kőbánya cellar system
3596:Houston tunnel system
3576:Almadén Mercury Mines
3571:The Caves of Ægissíða
2971:The Underground Eiger
2009:Beare, Beryl (1996).
1988:Bute and the Cumbraes
1925:Cuthbertson, Page 100
1872:Pride, David (1910),
1356:
1348:
1271:
1243:
1225:
1206:continuing under the
1190:Subterranean passages
1101:Are nine Kings rents,
1063:Dumfries and Galloway
960:
938:Culross Abbey in Fife
937:
815:
781:
670:
636:
609:
593:
542:
508:
450:
413:
354:Eglinton Country Park
351:
297:
254:
242:
198:
4444:Subterranean fiction
4439:Subterranean warfare
4001:Subterranean warfare
3774:Subterranea (comics)
3759:Moria (Middle-earth)
3739:Allegory of the cave
3723:Subterranean fiction
1562:"Hidden East Anglia"
1329:cause who fought at
1317:times at Newholm in
1200:Saint Michael's Cave
661:Redcar and Cleveland
324:Custer, South Dakota
165:create a new article
157:improve this article
147:may not represent a
54:improve this article
4434:Subterranean Toledo
4429:Subterranean London
4349:Caves of Maastricht
4313:Tunnel construction
4094:Burial vault (tomb)
3957:Tunnel construction
3681:Subterranean Toledo
3676:Subterranean London
3566:Caves of Maastricht
2993:Alpazat cave rescue
2638:Types and formation
2354:"St Andrews Castle"
1952:MacArthur, Page 111
1587:www.ianmortimer.com
1461:. London: Granada.
1208:Strait of Gibraltar
1042:. Newton Castle in
900:Craufurdland Castle
715:with the friary of
4389:Underground living
4271:Underground hangar
3979:Mining engineering
3964:Underground living
3789:Underland (Narnia)
3704:Fictional features
3483:Underground hangar
3225:Subterranean river
3220:Subterranean fauna
2920:Cave-dwelling Jews
2667:Estavelle/Inversac
2453:. London: Cassell.
2434:. Stroud: Tempus.
2326:has generic name (
1934:Chambers, Page 306
1885:Strawhorn, Page 16
1765:Smugglers' Britain
1359:
1351:
1341:Smugglers' tunnels
1306:was imprisoned by
1274:
1246:
1228:
1020:Coupar Angus Abbey
969:In the village of
967:
940:
875:, the site of the
828:just up stream of
822:Ravenscraig Castle
818:
784:
698:Northampton Castle
673:
646:
643:Northampton Castle
612:
596:
545:
511:
453:
418:
357:
337:was imprisoned by
304:
298:Canyon passage in
268:that are possibly
257:
249:
213:
4535:
4534:
4489:Earth shelters UK
4460:Bill Gates' house
4453:Earth shelters US
4223:Military features
4214:Ventilation shaft
4082:Civilian features
4009:
4008:
3897:Cave conservation
3802:
3801:
3699:
3698:
3545:Ventilation shaft
3324:Man-made features
3319:
3318:
3024:
3023:
2802:(Cave formations)
2565:Cave conservation
2441:978-0-7524-4140-5
2087:Holder, page 174.
1300:Nottingham Castle
1085:Ardoch Roman Fort
1061:Near Moniaive in
1048:Ashintully Castle
1000:Strathaven Castle
993:South Lanarkshire
873:Cleeves Cove cave
657:Gisborough Priory
616:Norwich Cathedral
594:Gisborough Priory
573:Newbury Town Hall
553:Glastonbury Abbey
415:Aalborghus castle
343:Nottingham Castle
281:Cleeves Cove cave
274:smuggling tunnels
245:Cleeves Cove cave
193:
192:
185:
167:, as appropriate.
130:
129:
122:
104:
16:(Redirected from
4565:
4496:Underhill, Holme
4404:Mine exploration
4266:Underground base
4261:Scallywag bunker
4230:Air raid shelter
4209:Smuggling tunnel
4174:Underground city
4114:Dugout (shelter)
4051:Natural features
4036:
4029:
4022:
4013:
3974:Mine exploration
3749:Greek Underworld
3708:
3686:Turda Salt Mines
3671:Shanghai tunnels
3535:Smuggling tunnel
3478:Underground base
3473:Underground city
3388:Dugout (shelter)
3338:Air raid shelter
3328:
3286:Lechuguilla Cave
3266:Castellana Caves
3235:Underground lake
3069:
3065:Natural features
3051:
3044:
3037:
3028:
2647:Anchihaline cave
2629:Caves by country
2529:
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2079:
2076:
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2069:Holder, page 68.
2067:
2061:
2060:Holder, page 53.
2058:
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2051:Holder, page 47.
2049:
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2040:
2034:
2033:Holder, page 50.
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1658:secret passages.
1644:
1638:
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1617:
1604:
1601:Keeping it cool.
1597:
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1569:
1566:www.hiddenea.com
1558:
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1432:
1407:Smuggling tunnel
1402:Shanghai tunnels
1081:Alexander Gordon
961:Loudoun Castle,
944:Kilwinning Abbey
787:Blackness Castle
747:Leicester Castle
534:Second World War
517:, Sussex to the
395:Carl Gustav Jung
283:in Scotland, or
209:Kilwinning Abbey
188:
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4527:Lightning Ridge
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4250:Fallout shelter
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4010:
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3798:
3727:
3695:
3601:Kosvinsky Kamen
3549:
3408:Fallout shelter
3378:Crypt Mausoleum
3315:
3306:Veryovkina Cave
3296:Reed Flute Cave
3249:
3156:Solutional cave
3104:Communal burrow
3060:
3055:
3025:
3020:
3007:
2976:
2949:Popular culture
2944:
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2734:Solutional cave
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2105:Fforde, Page 30
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1671:"Furness Abbey"
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1357:Porthcothan Bay
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1335:Bothwell Bridge
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1266:
1220:
1210:and exiting in
1192:
1183:
1177:, South Wales.
1167:
1155:
1139:
1111:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1098:
1029:Kinnaird Castle
948:Eglinton Castle
918:Montgomerieston
830:Lainshaw Castle
795:Eglinton Castle
793:near Irvine to
776:
759:
743:Leicester Abbey
692:The story that
549:Glastonbury Tor
543:Glastonbury Tor
530:Pevensey Castle
523:Hertford Castle
509:Hertford Castle
460:North Yorkshire
456:Richmond Castle
451:Richmond Castle
430:
420:In the city of
416:
408:
403:
385:Knights Templar
237:
217:secret passages
205:Eglinton Castle
189:
178:
172:
169:
154:
141:
137:
126:
115:
109:
106:
63:
61:
51:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4571:
4569:
4561:
4560:
4555:
4550:
4540:
4539:
4533:
4532:
4530:
4529:
4524:
4518:
4516:
4512:
4511:
4509:
4508:
4503:
4498:
4492:
4490:
4486:
4485:
4483:
4482:
4477:
4472:
4467:
4462:
4456:
4454:
4450:
4449:
4447:
4446:
4441:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4409:Mines of Paris
4406:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4384:Trench warfare
4381:
4379:Tunnel network
4376:
4374:Tunnel warfare
4371:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4340:
4338:
4337:Related topics
4334:
4333:
4331:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4299:
4297:
4282:
4281:
4279:
4278:
4273:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4226:
4224:
4220:
4219:
4217:
4216:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4189:Secret passage
4186:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4085:
4083:
4079:
4078:
4076:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4054:
4052:
4048:
4047:
4041:
4039:
4038:
4031:
4024:
4016:
4007:
4006:
4004:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3992:
3991:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3960:
3959:
3949:
3947:Trench warfare
3944:
3942:Tunnel network
3939:
3937:Tunnel warfare
3934:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3893:
3891:
3890:Related topics
3887:
3886:
3884:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3852:
3851:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3810:
3808:
3804:
3803:
3800:
3799:
3797:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3735:
3733:
3729:
3728:
3726:
3725:
3720:
3714:
3712:
3705:
3701:
3700:
3697:
3696:
3694:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3646:Mount Yamantau
3643:
3638:
3636:Mines of Paris
3633:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3557:
3555:
3551:
3550:
3548:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3521:
3520:
3510:
3505:
3503:Secret passage
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3334:
3332:
3325:
3321:
3320:
3317:
3316:
3314:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3271:Hang Sơn Đoòng
3268:
3263:
3257:
3255:
3251:
3250:
3248:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3201:
3200:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3178:Lava tree mold
3175:
3170:
3165:
3164:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3113:
3112:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3075:
3073:
3066:
3062:
3061:
3056:
3054:
3053:
3046:
3039:
3031:
3022:
3021:
3019:
3018:
3012:
3009:
3008:
3006:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2984:
2982:
2978:
2977:
2975:
2974:
2967:
2960:
2952:
2950:
2946:
2945:
2943:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2925:Cave monastery
2922:
2917:
2911:
2909:
2905:
2904:
2902:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2879:Speleoseismite
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2805:
2803:
2790:
2789:
2787:
2786:
2785:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2710:
2709:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2652:Breathing cave
2649:
2643:
2641:
2635:
2634:
2632:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2610:
2609:
2604:
2594:
2593:
2592:
2587:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2556:
2554:
2550:
2549:
2544:
2541:
2540:
2534:
2532:
2531:
2524:
2517:
2509:
2503:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2480:
2479:External links
2477:
2475:
2474:
2468:
2455:
2451:The River Doon
2446:
2440:
2427:
2421:
2408:
2401:
2393:
2392:
2391:
2386:
2385:
2374:
2363:
2345:
2333:
2306:
2288:
2270:
2263:
2257:. p. 31.
2245:
2220:
2203:
2186:
2172:
2146:
2120:
2118:London. p. 41.
2107:
2098:
2089:
2080:
2071:
2062:
2053:
2044:
2035:
2026:
2019:
2001:
1992:
1979:
1967:
1965:. Vol.1, No.5.
1954:
1945:
1936:
1927:
1918:
1909:
1896:
1887:
1878:
1865:
1847:
1829:
1824:Worcester News
1811:
1793:
1779:
1767:
1752:
1739:
1725:
1704:
1690:
1676:
1662:
1639:
1632:
1605:
1592:
1571:
1544:
1516:
1503:
1490:
1474:
1467:
1440:
1421:
1420:
1419:
1414:
1411:
1410:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1397:Secret passage
1392:
1389:
1385:Kilbirnie Loch
1381:North Ayrshire
1369:Methleigh and
1342:
1339:
1296:Loudoun Castle
1290:
1289:Escape tunnels
1287:
1265:
1262:
1219:
1216:
1191:
1188:
1182:
1179:
1166:
1163:
1154:
1151:
1147:Lund Cathedral
1138:
1135:
1110:
1107:
1095:
1070:Brodick Castle
1025:Fingask Castle
982:Little Cumbrae
925:Caldwell House
914:Greenan Castle
855:South Ayrshire
851:Culzean Castle
837:Loudoun Castle
799:Seagate Castle
775:
772:
758:
755:
736:
735:
734:
733:
728:
578:Newbury Castle
496:
495:
494:
493:
488:
483:
429:
426:
414:
407:
404:
402:
399:
331:Loudoun Castle
236:
233:
191:
190:
151:of the subject
149:worldwide view
144:
142:
135:
128:
127:
42:
40:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4570:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4545:
4543:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4519:
4517:
4513:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4493:
4491:
4487:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4457:
4455:
4451:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4354:Civil defense
4352:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4341:
4339:
4335:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4300:
4298:
4296:
4291:
4287:
4283:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4240:Blast shelter
4238:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4227:
4225:
4221:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4194:Semi-basement
4192:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4169:Utility vault
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4154:Rock-cut tomb
4152:
4150:
4149:Rapid transit
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4124:Earth shelter
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4086:
4084:
4080:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4055:
4053:
4049:
4045:
4037:
4032:
4030:
4025:
4023:
4018:
4017:
4014:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3990:
3987:
3986:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3958:
3955:
3954:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3932:Civil defense
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3922:Cave painting
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3894:
3892:
3888:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3850:
3847:
3846:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3811:
3809:
3807:Organisations
3805:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3736:
3734:
3730:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3715:
3713:
3709:
3706:
3702:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3641:Mustang Caves
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3558:
3556:
3552:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3519:
3516:
3515:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3508:Semi-basement
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3498:Subway system
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3468:Utility vault
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3453:Rock-cut tomb
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3443:Passage grave
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3398:Earth shelter
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3363:Blast shelter
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3335:
3333:
3329:
3326:
3322:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3281:Kazumura Cave
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3258:
3256:
3252:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3240:Volcanic pipe
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3199:
3196:
3195:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3188:Maternity den
3186:
3184:
3183:Magma chamber
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3118:
3117:
3114:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3099:Burrow fossil
3097:
3096:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3076:
3074:
3070:
3067:
3063:
3059:
3052:
3047:
3045:
3040:
3038:
3033:
3032:
3029:
3017:
3014:
3013:
3010:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2985:
2983:
2979:
2973:
2972:
2968:
2966:
2965:
2961:
2959:
2958:
2954:
2953:
2951:
2947:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2912:
2910:
2906:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2834:Dogtooth spar
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2819:Calcite rafts
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2806:
2804:
2800:
2795:
2791:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2769:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2708:
2705:
2704:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2644:
2642:
2636:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2619:Speleogenesis
2617:
2615:
2612:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2599:
2598:
2595:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2582:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2570:Cave painting
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2560:Biospeleology
2558:
2557:
2555:
2551:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2530:
2525:
2523:
2518:
2516:
2511:
2510:
2507:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2482:
2478:
2471:
2469:0-85976-140-1
2465:
2461:
2456:
2452:
2447:
2443:
2437:
2433:
2428:
2424:
2422:0-907939-01-5
2418:
2414:
2409:
2406:
2402:
2399:
2395:
2394:
2389:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2375:
2372:
2367:
2364:
2359:
2355:
2349:
2346:
2343:on Culture24.
2342:
2337:
2334:
2329:
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71: –
70:
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65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
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43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
4344:Cave dweller
4204:Storm cellar
3902:Cave dweller
3778:
3764:Nome Kingdom
3718:Hollow Earth
3631:Maginot Line
3530:Storm cellar
3348:Burial vault
3210:Rock shelter
3121:Glacier cave
2969:
2962:
2955:
2915:Cave dweller
2829:Cave popcorn
2768:Underground
2687:Karst spring
2677:Glacier cave
2459:
2450:
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2412:
2404:
2397:
2390:Bibliography
2377:
2366:
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2336:
2297:
2291:
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2273:
2254:
2248:
2237:. Retrieved
2233:the original
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2196:
2189:
2175:
2164:. Retrieved
2159:
2149:
2138:. Retrieved
2136:(in Serbian)
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1963:The Inquirer
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1115:Petrovaradin
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1005:
997:
989:Crawfordjohn
986:
979:
968:
965:in the 1890s
952:burial vault
941:
922:
912:
897:
885:Loudoun Hill
871:
860:
849:
847:, Scotland.
841:River Irvine
834:
826:Annick Water
824:down to the
819:
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760:
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703:
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515:Herstmonceux
512:
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454:
431:
419:
389:
382:
366:
358:
328:
308:Mammoth Cave
305:
300:Mammoth Cave
285:Kents Cavern
278:
258:
229:
221:
214:
201:Lugton Water
179:
170:
146:
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
4522:Coober Pedy
4414:Mole people
4359:Coober Pedy
4276:Spider hole
4159:Root cellar
4044:subterranea
3984:Mole people
3969:Mine rescue
3917:Cave rescue
3907:Cave diving
3651:Mogao Caves
3581:Coober Pedy
3540:Spider hole
3518:Septic tank
3458:Root cellar
3109:Paleoburrow
3058:Subterranea
2794:Speleothems
2707:Exploration
2607:Troglofauna
2575:Cave survey
2553:Main topics
2324:|last=
2283:old.hrad.cz
2078:Holder, 94.
2042:Holder, 41.
1626:. Dundurn.
1484:(1863-66).
1371:Porthcothan
1323:Lanarkshire
1315:Covenanting
1044:Blairgowrie
927:to the old
904:Dean Castle
803:Monkredding
791:Stanecastle
680:priest hole
650:Bournemouth
500:Easby Abbey
472:Round Table
468:King Arthur
464:River Swale
438:Piel Castle
266:souterrains
4542:Categories
3996:Speleology
3989:in fiction
3769:Pellucidar
3611:Kome Caves
3261:Balve Cave
3205:Pit crater
3161:Talus cave
3084:Ant colony
2930:Kome Caves
2894:Stalagnate
2889:Stalagmite
2884:Stalactite
2874:Soda straw
2864:Shelfstone
2824:Cave pearl
2799:Speleogens
2764:Talus cave
2697:Ley tunnel
2624:Speleology
2602:Stygofauna
2264:0958300704
2239:2021-09-09
2166:2014-04-29
2140:2014-04-29
1413:References
1327:Covenanter
1319:Dolphinton
1304:Edward III
1278:St Andrews
1214:, Africa.
1171:Court Farm
1127:Kalemegdan
1056:Strathearn
971:Carmunnock
908:Kilmarnock
839:under the
751:Dane Hills
713:Syon House
696:fled from
558:River Brue
556:under the
373:ice houses
335:Edward III
320:Jewel Cave
80:newspapers
18:Ley tunnel
4548:Ley lines
4290:quarrying
4184:Wine cave
4104:Catacombs
3912:Cave gate
3784:Underdark
3732:Exemplars
3554:Exemplars
3493:Wine cave
3368:Catacombs
3254:Exemplars
3151:Show cave
3141:Lava tube
3136:Lava cave
2981:Incidents
2908:Dwellings
2849:Helictite
2844:Frostwork
2839:Flowstone
2809:Anthodite
2782:Waterfall
2754:Suffosion
2739:Show cave
2724:Salt cave
2692:Lava cave
2640:processes
2590:Equipment
2316:cite book
1204:Gibraltar
1036:River Tay
893:Mauchline
807:Dundonald
676:Bracknell
664:legends.
566:Cambridge
161:talk page
110:July 2012
4245:Casemate
4199:Stepwell
4139:Hypogeum
4129:Erdstall
4119:Dry well
4099:Borehole
4089:Basement
4073:Sinkhole
3525:Stepwell
3513:Sewerage
3423:Hypogeum
3403:Erdstall
3393:Dry well
3373:Casemate
3353:Borehole
3343:Basement
3215:Sinkhole
3146:Pit Cave
3131:Ice cave
3016:Category
2869:Snottite
2859:Rimstone
2854:Moonmilk
2744:Sinkhole
2729:Sea cave
2714:Pit cave
2682:Ice cave
1533:cite web
1391:See also
1321:parish,
1159:Semashko
1123:Novi Sad
1089:Dunblane
774:Scotland
519:Pevensey
401:Examples
312:Kentucky
155:You may
4553:Tunnels
4506:Malator
4424:Sapping
4144:Manhole
4109:Dungeon
3819:Bergamt
3744:Batcave
3691:Yaodong
3428:Manhole
3418:Foxhole
3383:Dungeon
3089:Aquifer
2940:Yaodong
2814:Boxwork
2657:Cave-in
2134:24 Sata
1212:Morocco
1175:Pembrey
1153:Ukraine
1072:on the
975:Glasgow
963:Galston
877:Elfhame
768:Bullaun
757:Ireland
639:postern
627:Norwich
600:Norwich
428:England
422:Aalborg
406:Denmark
270:Pictish
94:scholar
4286:Mining
4257:(silo)
4235:Bunker
4164:Tunnel
4068:Grotto
4063:Cenote
3927:Caving
3849:Grotto
3463:Tunnel
3448:Quarry
3358:Bunker
3245:Warren
3168:Cenote
3126:Grotto
3094:Burrow
3079:Alcove
2749:Spring
2662:Cenote
2585:Diving
2580:Caving
2538:topics
2466:
2438:
2419:
2304:
2261:
2017:
1630:
1465:
1258:Exeter
1137:Sweden
1119:Danube
1109:Serbia
929:Lugton
889:Darvel
881:collie
763:Lurgan
620:Ludham
585:Necton
262:fogous
225:gentry
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
4558:Caves
4292:, and
4134:Fogou
3711:Types
3413:Fogou
3331:Types
3173:Karst
3072:Types
2777:River
2719:Ponor
2672:Foiba
2614:Karst
2597:Fauna
1418:Notes
1377:Beith
1366:Hayle
1181:India
1165:Wales
1131:Zemun
1087:near
1040:Elcho
973:near
887:near
867:Beith
865:near
717:Sheen
378:ha-ha
322:near
289:elves
163:, or
101:JSTOR
87:books
4179:Well
4058:Cave
3488:Well
3433:Mine
3193:Nest
3116:Cave
2797:and
2772:Lake
2759:Sump
2702:Mine
2536:Cave
2464:ISBN
2436:ISBN
2417:ISBN
2328:help
2302:ISBN
2259:ISBN
2015:ISBN
1628:ISBN
1539:link
1463:ISBN
1333:and
1145:and
1052:Weem
440:and
203:and
199:The
73:news
3198:Bee
2899:Vug
2160:NIN
1654:245
1379:in
1256:In
1248:At
1202:in
998:At
991:in
906:in
902:to
853:in
761:In
704:At
641:at
614:At
583:At
458:in
432:At
341:at
316:USA
56:by
4544::
4288:,
2356:.
2320::
2318:}}
2314:{{
2281:.
2158:.
2132:.
1858:.
1840:.
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1804:.
1755:^
1718:.
1707:^
1608:^
1585:.
1574:^
1564:.
1547:^
1535:}}
1531:{{
1443:^
1425:^
1387:.
1373:.
1133:.
637:A
536:.
393:,
314:,
264:,
4035:e
4028:t
4021:v
3050:e
3043:t
3036:v
2528:e
2521:t
2514:v
2472:.
2444:.
2425:.
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2310:.
2285:.
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2183:.
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1471:.
310:(
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186:)
180:(
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171:(
153:.
123:)
117:(
112:)
108:(
98:·
91:·
84:·
77:·
50:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
