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212:. The document stipulated that "all forts, arsenals, and public property belonging to the various ports and prefectures of the entire island of Taiwan and the Penghu Islands" would be handed over to Japan. Li Jingfang chose to conduct the sovereignty handover on board a Japanese warship off the coast of Keelung to avoid angry locals. Kabayama had asked Li "why not go ashore to sign it," to which Li replied, "The Taiwanese people are very resentful and I am afraid of being assassinated."
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In 1895, Li
Jingfang accompanied Li Hongzhang to Shimonoseki, Yamaguchi Prefecture in Japan to negotiate the Treaty of Shimonoseki. As the Qing government's plenipotentiary, he was responsible for "handing over Taiwan" and was thus known as the "Taiwan Cession Envoy". On June 1, Li Jingfang arrived
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In 1905, Li
Jingfang was appointed Minister of Commerce by the Qing government. In 1907, he became Resident Minister to Britain. In 1911, he was transferred to the post of Left Vice-Minister of Posts and Communications. After much effort to negotiate with foreigners, Li Jingfang was appointed the
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in Li
Hongzhang's stead in 1895. He was appointed as an Honorary Knight Commander of the Royal Victorian Order by Queen Victoria in 1896 and was promoted to a Honorary Knight Grand Cross a few years later in 1909. He also served as the Chinese Minister to London in 1909β1910.
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Li
Jingfang was originally the son of Li Zhaoqing, the sixth younger brother of Li Hongzhang. In 1862, Li Hongzhang was over 40 years old and still had no children, so Li Zhaoqing adopted Li Jingfang to Li Hongzhang, who referred to him as his "eldest son."
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in Taiwan on the German steamship
Gerechtigkeit. On June 2, accompanied by translators Lu Yongming and Tao Dajun, he signed the "Taiwan Handover Document" with Admiral
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and subsequently obtained appointment in the Qing foreign service because of his knowledge of
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139:(ζηΆζΉ; 1854 β 28 September 1934), also known as Li Ching-fong, was a Chinese statesman during the
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first
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dynasty. Being the nephew and adopted son of the late statesman
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The
Archives of the Institute of Taiwan History, Academia Sinca
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Honorary
Knights Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order
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to Japan. In 1894, the Sino-Japanese Yellow Sea Battle (
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Annotations to the Draft History of the Qing Dynasty
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Annotations to the Draft History of the Qing Dynasty
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288:(in Chinese (Taiwan)). 2015-08-27. Archived from
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