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Li Jitao

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Jitao thereafter tried to secretly send a letter to Li Jiyuan, asking him to have the soldiers display discontent by setting fires, hoping that if that occurred, Emperor Zhuangzong would decide to send him back to calm the soldiers. The letter, however, was apparently intercepted. Once Emperor Zhuangzong discovered this, he first ordered that Li Jitao be demoted to be the prefect of Deng Prefecture (登州, in modern
384:), and was expected to inherit the circuit after Li Sizhao's death. However, Li Jichou was weak in personality, and Li Jitao took the opportunity to have Li Jichou put under house arrest, while submitting a report to Li Cunxu claiming that the soldiers were forcing him to take over. As Li Cunxu was facing multiple campaigns at that time (against the Zhao rebels, Later Liang, and 229:), was an honored major general for Jin, but after Li Sizhao's death, Li Jitao took over Li Sizhao's territory and turned his allegiance to Jin's archrival Later Liang. After Later Tang conquered Later Liang, Emperor Zhuangzong was initially inclined to spare Li Jitao, but later found that he was still plotting against imperial governance, and therefore had him executed. 500:, begging for Li Jitao's life. Therefore, Emperor Zhuangzong (at that time) decided to spare Li Jitao. He kept Li Jitao in the palace and treated him well, for over a month. (Indeed, it appeared that he was considered the legal military governor of Anyi (with the name reverted) at this time, as he was referred to as such in the annals of Emperor Zhuangzong's reign.) 496:(which Emperor Zhuangzong had made into his capital) with Li Jitao, and once they got there, she bribed Emperor Zhuangzong's favorite eunuchs and performers, who thereafter spoke favorably on Li Jitao's behalf, arguing that he was just misled and that he should be spared on Li Sizhao's behalf. Lady Yang also met with Emperor Zhuangzong and his favorite concubine 413:) were also trying to persuade him that Jin lacked generals with talent and would eventually be defeated by Later Liang. Li Jitao's worries about Li Cunxu's intent were further exacerbated in spring 923, when Li Cunxu, at that time intending on claiming imperial title as the legitimate successor to the Tang throne, summoned both Zhaoyi's 433:), where he was at the time, intending to give them positions in a new imperial administration. Instead, Wei Zhuo and Shen persuaded Li Jitao that this showed that Li Cunxu intended to act against him, and they were echoed in this by Li Jiyuan. Li Jitao thus sent Li Jiyuan to the Later Liang capital 487:
as its Emperor Zhuangzong) captured Daliang in a surprise attack; Zhu Zhen committed suicide as the city fell, ending Later Liang. Later Liang territory came under Later Tang control. When Emperor Zhuangzong entered Daliang and seized Li Jitao's two sons, he commented to them, "You are this young,
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However, Li Cunwo, still angry over Li Jitao's brothers' threats to kill him, rebuked Li Jitao repeatedly, causing Li Jitao to become fearful. He thus bribed Emperor Zhuangzong's attendants to have them request for him that he be sent back to Anyi. Emperor Zhuangzong, however, did not agree. Li
491:
Hearing of Daliang's fall, Li Jitao fell into extreme fear, not sure what to do. He considered abandoning his post and fleeing to Khitan. Shortly after, he received an order from Emperor Zhuangzong, summoning him. Li Jitao was inclined to follow the order, despite Li Jiyuan's opposition. (Li
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Jiyuan argued that he should at least hold out in the city, and that going to see Emperor Zhuangzong meant immediate sudden death; however, other staffers argued that he would be spared due to Li Sizhao's great contributions.) Lady Yang gathered up her wealth and went to
362:, killed Wang, and taken over Zhao lands, before dying and leaving the territory in Zhang Chujin's hands. Li Sizhao was killed in a battle against the Zhao rebels, and Li Cunxu ordered Li Sizhao's sons to escort Li Sizhao's funereal train to the Jin capital 311:
suggested that Li Jida was next ranked after Li Jitao.) Lady Yang's large collection of money was said to be helpful to Li Sizhao's campaigns, as, for example, in 907–908, when he, then the military governor of Zhaoyi Circuit (昭義, headquartered in modern
733: 366:
for burial. Li Jineng ignored Li Cunxu's orders, however, and gathered up the several thousand soldiers from Zhaoyi in the Jin ranks, and instead began to escort Li Sizhao's funereal train toward Lu Prefecture. Li Cunxu sent his brother Li Cunwo
338:); Lady Yang's wealth was said to be able to allow him to supply his army despite his being under siege. Li Jitao himself was described as treacherous and lacking in righteous behavior when he was young. 269:, Li Sizhao was said to have seven sons, but only six were listed with their birth rank and said to be born of Lady Yang; among those six, Li Jitao was the second born, with an older brother, Li Jichou ( 461:). In return, Li Jitao sent two sons to the Later Liang capital to serve as hostages. At the same time, fearing a Li Cunxu attack, he spent wealth to try to entice soldiers into joining his army. 373:) after them, reiterating Li Cunxu's orders. Li Jineng and the other brothers not only disobeyed Li Cunxu's orders, but threatened to kill Li Cunwo, but Li Cunwo fled back to the Jin headquarters. 263:), and his mother Lady Yang was Li Sizhao's wife and described to be very capable of managing finances, such that Li Sizhao's household became extremely wealthy. In Li Sizhao's biography in the 718: 748: 465:
was among the recruited, but later was detained for homicide. Li Jitao appreciated Guo's talent and courage and set him free. (Li Jitao's subordinate, Pei Yue (
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Li Jitao, though, despite being named acting military governor, did not feel comfortable with the situation. His staff members Wei Zhuo (
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but you are already capable of assisting your father in committing treason. What will you be when you grow up?"
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At that time, Li Jitao's older brother Li Jichou was serving as the prefect of Ze Prefecture (澤州, in modern
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Later in the year, however, Li Cunxu (by that point having declared himself emperor of a new
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In 922, under Li Cunxu's orders, Li Sizhao was commanding the Jin army against
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was greatly pleased, and changed the name of the circuit further to Kuangyi (
388:), he was forced to acquiesce, and so he changed the name of Zhaoyi to Anyi ( 246: 238: 222: 734:
People executed by a Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms state by decapitation
509: 422: 377: 313: 251: 493: 462: 447:), making Li Jitao its military governor and granting him the honorary 434: 363: 329: 256: 505: 426: 381: 317: 260: 430: 564: 398:
for Li Sizhao) and made Li Jitao its acting military governor.
16:
Military general in the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period
324:(and then, after Li Keyong's death, Li Keyong's son and heir 225:, as an adoptive cousin of Jin's prince Li Cunxu (the later 512:), and then ordered him executed, along with his two sons. 437:, submitting Anyi to Later Liang. The Later Liang emperor 475:
against Pei; Dong was able to capture Ze and kill Pei.)
202:), was a Chinese military general and politician of the 163: 149: 96: 82: 237:
It is not known when Li Jitao was born. His father
332:(Zhu Quanzhong) at Zhaoyi's capital Lu Prefecture ( 157: 143: 136: 131: 113: 108: 90: 76: 69: 64: 46: 32: 23: 328:), came under the siege of Li Keyong's archrival 255:) of Hedong Circuit (河東, headquartered in modern 547: 466: 456: 442: 408: 402: 389: 368: 333: 300: 294: 288: 282: 276: 270: 197: 119: 52: 38: 8: 275:), and four younger brothers, Li Jizhong ( 128: 61: 600: 598: 596: 533: 531: 529: 527: 525: 354:had led a mutiny against Li Cunxu's ally 241:was an adoptive nephew of the major late- 577: 575: 573: 521: 320:) under Li Keyong, then the Prince of 207:Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period 20: 719:Later Liang (Five Dynasties) jiedushi 7: 749:Political office-holders in Shandong 714:Jin (Later Tang precursor) generals 565:Chinese-Western Calendar Converter 14: 667:New History of the Five Dynasties 655:Old History of the Five Dynasties 639:Old History of the Five Dynasties 622:New History of the Five Dynasties 583:Old History of the Five Dynasties 453:Tong Zhongshu Menxia Pingzhangshi 425:to Wei Prefecture (魏州, in modern 266:Old History of the Five Dynasties 192:; died 20 January 924), nickname 227:Emperor Zhuangzong of Later Tang 342:Control of Anyi/Kuangyi Circuit 299:). (Another brother, Li Jida ( 457: 189: 164: 150: 120: 97: 83: 53: 39: 1: 739:People executed by Later Tang 217:, and Jin's successor state 765: 709:Executed Later Tang people 548: 467: 443: 409: 403: 390: 369: 334: 301: 295: 289: 283: 277: 271: 198: 175: 127: 60: 28: 34:Traditional Chinese 744:People from North China 249:the military governor ( 48:Simplified Chinese 421:and circuit secretary 516:Notes and references 729:Later Tang jiedushi 293:), and Li Jiyuan ( 552:= 20 January 924. 407:) and Shen Meng ( 179: 178: 171: 170: 138:Standard Mandarin 104: 103: 71:Standard Mandarin 756: 646: 636: 630: 618: 612: 602: 591: 579: 568: 559: 553: 551: 550: 535: 470: 469: 460: 459: 446: 445: 412: 411: 406: 405: 393: 392: 372: 371: 337: 336: 304: 303: 298: 297: 292: 291: 286: 285: 280: 279: 274: 273: 201: 200: 191: 167: 166: 153: 152: 129: 123: 122: 100: 99: 86: 85: 62: 56: 55: 42: 41: 21: 764: 763: 759: 758: 757: 755: 754: 753: 724:Zhaoyi jiedushi 694: 693: 650: 649: 637: 633: 619: 615: 603: 594: 580: 571: 562:Academia Sinica 560: 556: 536: 523: 518: 481: 350:, whose father 344: 235: 17: 12: 11: 5: 762: 760: 752: 751: 746: 741: 736: 731: 726: 721: 716: 711: 706: 696: 695: 692: 691: 679:Zizhi Tongjian 675: 663: 648: 647: 631: 613: 605:Zizhi Tongjian 592: 569: 554: 539:Zizhi Tongjian 520: 519: 517: 514: 480: 477: 394:) (to observe 358:the Prince of 343: 340: 308:Zizhi Tongjian 281:), Li Jineng ( 234: 231: 221:. His father 177: 176: 173: 172: 169: 168: 161: 155: 154: 147: 141: 140: 134: 133: 132:Transcriptions 125: 124: 117: 111: 110: 106: 105: 102: 101: 98:Li3 Chi4-t'ao1 94: 88: 87: 80: 74: 73: 67: 66: 65:Transcriptions 58: 57: 50: 44: 43: 36: 30: 29: 26: 25: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 761: 750: 747: 745: 742: 740: 737: 735: 732: 730: 727: 725: 722: 720: 717: 715: 712: 710: 707: 705: 702: 701: 699: 689: 685: 681: 680: 676: 673: 669: 668: 664: 661: 657: 656: 652: 651: 644: 640: 635: 632: 628: 624: 623: 617: 614: 610: 606: 601: 599: 597: 593: 589: 585: 584: 578: 576: 574: 570: 566: 563: 558: 555: 545: 541: 540: 534: 532: 530: 528: 526: 522: 515: 513: 511: 507: 501: 499: 495: 489: 486: 478: 476: 474: 464: 454: 450: 440: 436: 432: 428: 424: 420: 417:army monitor 416: 399: 397: 387: 386:Khitan Empire 383: 379: 374: 365: 361: 357: 353: 349: 341: 339: 331: 327: 323: 319: 315: 310: 309: 268: 267: 262: 258: 254: 253: 248: 244: 240: 232: 230: 228: 224: 220: 216: 212: 208: 205: 195: 187: 183: 174: 162: 160: 156: 148: 146: 142: 139: 135: 130: 126: 118: 116: 112: 107: 95: 93: 89: 81: 79: 75: 72: 68: 63: 59: 51: 49: 45: 37: 35: 31: 27: 22: 19: 677: 665: 653: 638: 634: 620: 616: 604: 581: 557: 537: 502: 490: 482: 452: 400: 396:naming taboo 375: 348:Zhang Chujin 345: 306: 287:), Li Jixi ( 264: 250: 243:Tang dynasty 236: 193: 181: 180: 145:Hanyu Pinyin 78:Hanyu Pinyin 18: 419:Zhang Juhan 352:Zhang Wenli 215:Later Liang 704:924 deaths 698:Categories 485:Later Tang 473:Dong Zhang 449:chancellor 233:Background 219:Later Tang 159:Wade–Giles 92:Wade–Giles 549:同光元年十二月辛巳 451:title of 356:Wang Rong 247:Li Keyong 239:Li Sizhao 223:Li Sizhao 682:, vols. 609:vol. 271 544:vol. 272 510:Shandong 498:Lady Liu 458:同中書門下平章事 439:Zhu Zhen 423:Ren Huan 378:Jincheng 326:Li Cunxu 314:Changzhi 252:Jiedushi 245:warlord 182:Li Jitao 165:Liu2-te2 84:Lǐ Jìtāo 24:Li Jitao 672:vol. 36 660:vol. 52 643:vol. 30 627:vol. 36 588:vol. 52 494:Luoyang 463:Guo Wei 435:Daliang 364:Taiyuan 330:Zhu Wen 257:Taiyuan 209:states 204:Chinese 186:Chinese 115:Chinese 506:Yantai 427:Handan 415:eunuch 382:Shanxi 318:Shanxi 261:Shanxi 188:: 479:Death 431:Hebei 194:Liude 151:Liúdé 109:Liude 360:Zhao 688:272 684:271 370:李存渥 322:Jin 302:李繼達 296:李繼遠 290:李繼襲 284:李繼能 278:李繼忠 272:李繼儔 211:Jin 190:李繼韜 54:李继韬 40:李繼韜 700:: 686:, 670:, 658:, 641:, 625:, 607:, 595:^ 586:, 572:^ 546:. 542:, 524:^ 508:, 468:裴約 444:匡義 429:, 410:申蒙 404:魏琢 391:安義 380:, 335:潞州 316:, 259:, 213:, 199:留得 121:留得 690:. 674:. 662:. 645:. 629:. 611:. 590:. 567:. 455:( 367:( 196:( 184:(

Index

Traditional Chinese
Simplified Chinese
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin
Wade–Giles
Chinese
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin
Wade–Giles
Chinese
Chinese
Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period
Jin
Later Liang
Later Tang
Li Sizhao
Emperor Zhuangzong of Later Tang
Li Sizhao
Tang dynasty
Li Keyong
Jiedushi
Taiyuan
Shanxi
Old History of the Five Dynasties
Zizhi Tongjian
Changzhi
Shanxi
Jin
Li Cunxu
Zhu Wen

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