Knowledge (XXG)

1675:, not the same circuit as Li Jihui's)) all issued declarations calling for the people to rise against Zhu and restore imperial power. Zhu became apprehensive that while Emperor Zhaozong was under heavy guard, he would nevertheless try to act against Zhu's interests if Zhu left on a campaign, particularly when Zhu could not get Emperor Zhaozong to agree to execute Li Yu (under the reasoning that Li Yu, albeit a child at the time, had wrongly occupied the throne during the eunuchs' coup against Emperor Zhaozong). He came to the belief that he should remove the adult emperor and replace the emperor with a more-easily controlled child. In fall 904, he had Zhu Yougong and Shi Shucong lead soldiers into the Luoyang palace and kill Emperor Zhaozong, and then blamed the incident on Zhu Yougong and Shi, forcing them to commit suicide. He had Li Zuo declared emperor (as Emperor Ai). 957:, Zhu Quanzhong first pretended to imprison Li Tangbin's family, seemingly upholding the sedition charge, and then leaving for the army's camps at Xiao County. On arrival Zhu Zhen came out to greet him only to be seized and killed by Quanzhong's bodyguards in front of the other commanders. Disaster averted, Zhu Quanzhong proceeded to reorganize his army to ensure a similar situation could not arise again. A new chief commander was appointed, but was not given the same powers. Zhu Quanzhong had previously created several special regiments under selected officers, and some of these would now accompany the chief commander to battle and share the field commands. Also a larger number officers than before were given commands of expeditionary armies. In this way no single commander would hold enough power to threaten Zhu Quanzhong again. 1941:), to consider assassinating him, only to be stopped by Zhang Zongshi, who cited Emperor Taizu's previously saving their house when they were under Li Hanzhi's attack.) It was said that with Emperor Taizu's sons often away from the capital on missions, he would summon their wives into the palace to attend to him, and often had sexual relations with them. He particularly favored Zhu Youwen's wife Lady Wang. Further, although Zhu Youwen was not a biological son, he was the oldest among his surviving sons (as his only older biological son, Zhu Youyu, had died earlier), and he was seriously contemplating passing the throne to Zhu Youwen. In summer 912, when he became deathly ill, he sent Lady Wang to Daliang to summon Zhu Youwen. At the same time, he issued an edict, through Jing, sending his next oldest son, 1290:), posturing to head to Shou Prefecture (壽州, in modern Lu'an); and Zhu Quanzhong himself with his main forces to Su Prefecture (宿州, in modern Suzhou). The people of Huainan Circuit were greatly shocked and dismayed by Zhu's forces. However, Pang, because he had such an impressive force, underestimated Yang Xingmi's army. Yang Xingmi had Zhu Jin serve as his advance commander, and Zhu constructed a dam on the Huai River. When Yang Xingmi attacked Pang, Zhu released the waters to flood Pang's army, and then attacked Pang with Yang. Pang's army was crushed by the waters and the Huainan forces, and Pang was killed. Zhu Yanshou also defeated Ge's army. Hearing that both of his generals had been defeated, Zhu Quanzhong also retreated. The 726:), to attack Qin's capital Cai Prefecture. The attack failed however and late 886 Qin began a campaign against Zhu, heading toward Bian and intending to capture it. Zhu sent Zhu Zhen to the east to recruit additional troops outside his own territory. This served the double purpose of expanding the armies and easing the supply situation at Bian. Guo was sent westward into rebel controlled territory. Defeating a major bandit gang, Guo Yen recruited many of the survivors and then fought his way back to Bianzhou with the recruits, the whole expedition lasting about six months. Zhu Zhen, meanwhile, headed toward the comparatively peaceful Pinglu Circuit (平盧, headquartered in modern 1161:. Both waves of reinforcements had to go through Weibo, and while the first wave went through, Li Cunxin angered Weibo's military governor Luo Hongxin by pillaging the people of Weibo; further, Zhu Quanzhong wrote Luo and warned Luo that he believed that Li Keyong intended to conquer all of the territory north of the Yellow River, including Weibo. Luo thus ambushed Li Cunxin, inflicting heavy losses and preventing Li Cunxin's forces from reaching Tianping, and Luo thereafter became a Xuanwu ally, particularly after Li Keyong's subsequent punitive attack against Weibo was repelled by joint Weibo/Xuanwu forces. 1173:'s Pinglu Circuit had become a vassal by this point). However, with the Tianping/Taining/Hedong remnants now part of the Huainan army, the Huainan army's land capabilities were much enhanced in the latter battles against Zhu Quanzhong (whereas it was previously only capable in water combat). Zhu Quanzhong initially took Zhu Jin's wife, who was captured by the Xuanwu army, as a concubine, but at the suggestion of Lady Zhang (who used reversed psychology to show Zhu Quanzhong that this was improper humiliation of Zhu Jin's wife), he allowed Zhu Jin's wife to become a 649:) and chief of the Shatuo Turks. In spring 884 the combined forces of Zhu and Li Keyong routed Huang's generals and forced him to abandon the siege of Chen. Suffering a string of defeats from the governmental armies, Huang again managed to flee eastward, but his career had now run its course. He was hunted down and killed later that summer. The final defeat of Huang Chao brought about the surrender of several rebel commanders to Zhu, strengthening his forces and providing him with a second group of officers who would serve him loyally in the years to come. 1654: 664:) in collusion with a representative of the court and that he had since had Yang executed. (In reality, Yang was killed by friendly fire (an arrow fired by Zhu himself) during the attempt to kill Li Keyong.) The Tang court, which by this time had little actual power left, was unwilling to choose sides between the two warlords and decided not to investigate the matter further, merely investing Li Keyong Prince of Longxi. This was the start of a forty-years long struggle that was to outlast both Zhu and Li Keyong. 1915: 953: 524:), becoming defense commissioner of that prefecture. Many of the military governors had submitted to Huang Chao following his capture of Chang'an, but soon reverted to the Tang court once they realized that cause was not yet lost. By 882 Huang Chao was effectively surrounded, controlling only two prefectures outside Chang'an, one of which was Zhu Wen's Tong Prefecture. Wen now found the time opportune to change sides. After first assassinating his military overseer Yan Shi ( 1851:) the military governor of Youguo Circuit (佑國, then headquartered at Chang'an), slaughtered Wang and his family. Liu Zhijun made a surprise uprising against Later Liang, surrendering not only his own Zhongwu Circuit to Qi but also capturing Chang'an and presenting it to Qi. Emperor Taizu was quickly able to dispatch Yang Shihou and Liu Xun to recapture Chang'an and force Liu Zhijun to flee to Fengxiang, however, without significant losses on the western border. 582: 927:), had fled to Zhu Quanzhong due to the turmoil in Huainan. Intending to provoke Shi to take up arms Quanzhong now ordered Zhu Zhen to lead an army east and restore Liu to his prefecture – as to reach Chu Zhu Zhen would have to pass through Shi's Ganhua Circuit. As expected this was too much for Shi to bear and he ordered his armies to attack Zhu Zhen. Zhu Zhen was however victorious in a battle against Shi and proceeded to capture Su Prefecture (宿州, in modern 1464: 1907:. Wang Rong and Wang Chuzhi (who believed that this action also aimed against him) sought emergency aid from both Li Cunxu and Liu Shouguang. Liu refused, but Li quickly dispatched Zhou, and then followed himself. In spring 911, the joint Jin/Wushun/Yiwu forces crushed the Later Liang forces under Wang Jingren at Boxiang (柏鄉, in modern Xingtai), securing Wushun (which then changed its name back to Chengde, and was also thereafter known as 1128:) under siege, while himself followed to reinforced Ge. When Zhu Xuan sent Tianping and Hedong forces to try to lift the siege, Zhu Quanzhong defeated them, displaying the Tianping and Hedong officers he captured to Zhu Jin, trying to get him to surrender. However, the siege lost its force when Zhu Jin pretended to surrender, but instead used the opportunity to capture a cousin who had surrendered previously (Zhu Qiong ( 1186: 717:)—an ally of Zhu Quanzhong's—to take over Yicheng. The Yicheng army was reorganized by transferring some of its officers and men to the Xuanwu army and appointing Xuanwu officers to command the rest. Large parts of the Yicheng army had to be left at Hua to guard the Yellow River, but Zhu Quanzhong had gained a strategic reserve. In January 887 the Emperor invested Zhu Quanzhong Prince of Wuxing. 1095:) charged Zhu Youyu with incompetence after a battle with Zhu Jin, Zhu Quanzhong chose to reassign the army to Pang Shigu. In April/May 893 Pang Shigu captured Xu and Shi committed suicide, eliminating one of Zhu Quanzhong's rivals for dominance of the region. (Because of Zhu Yougong's accusations, Zhu Quanzhong nearly had Zhu Youyu executed, but after intercession by Zhu Quanzhong's wife 491:) of Xiao County, Xuzhou. Zhu Cheng's mother is known to have been surnamed Liu. It is therefore possible that Liu Chong was a relative of Zhu Wen's grandmother. If this was in fact the case, Zhu Cheng's origin can not have been too obscure since the Liu family was the leading family in the area. The marriage of the daughter into the Yuan family also indicate a family of some standing. 1721: 592:), were new recruits. To the Xuanwu command belonged one of the strongest armies in the region and Zhu now set about making sure that this army become loyal to him personally. The army consisted of two sections: the governor's guard and the main field force, the former acting as the governor's bodyguards. Zhu appointed several of his military retainers as guards officers, such as 755:). Halfway through a banquet Zhu Quanzhong suddenly launched a sally from Bian. Taken by surprise by the sally and the approach of the armies of Tianping and Taining, the besieging army was routed. Following these defeats several prefectures defected from Qin. No longer in danger from the rebels, Zhu Quanzhong was ready to start the subjugation of Henan to his own authority. 1362:(Luo Hongxin's son and successor); and with Yang and Zhu Jin attacking Wuning. Yang's attack appeared to have soon dissipated, however, while Zhu's forces were successful on both the Zhaoyi and Weibo fronts, crushing Liu's forces and forcing him to stop his attack on Weibo, and stopping Li Keyong's attack on the Zhaoyi front and retaining the control of Zhaoyi. 1743:, then visiting Xuanwu ostensibly by Emperor Ai's order, suggested the idea, showing, indeed, that he was intending to do so. When Xue returned to Luoyang, he mentioned this to Emperor Ai, who thereafter issued an edict to prepare to yield the throne in spring 907. Thereafter, Zhu changed his name to Zhu Huang, and then, when Emperor Ai sent the chancellors 1563:), falsely surrender to Li Maozhen and claim that Zhu's army was so stricken by illnesses that it was withdrawing that night. A major attack by Li Maozhen's army from within the city fell into traps that the Xuanwu army laid, and the Fengxiang army suffered huge losses, such that from that point on, Li Maozhen began considering a negotiated peace with Zhu. 1903:), claiming to be helping Wushun to defend potential Liu Shouguang incursions. Wang Rong, not wanting to appear disobedient, agreed to let Du and Ding enter those prefectural capitals. Upon entering, however, Du and Ding slaughtered the Wushun garrisons in those cities and held the cities, waiting for a coming Later Liang main army attack, commanded by 677:, in 885–886. With the withdrawal of Li Keyong's armies, Zhu was no longer strong enough to defeat them. No help could be gotten from the court either since Emperor Xizong had again been forced to flee Chang'an after quarreling with Zhu's former patron Wang Chongrong. The lack of a central authority left the initiative to Zhu and the other governors. 614:), who was given special responsibility for selection, training and reorganization. Zhu Quanzhong did retain the hereditary officers in the guards and main army, but the reorganizations and preparations for war against Huang Chao had been entrusted to his own men. The Xuanwu army consisted largely of infantry. Having seen the effectiveness of the 866:). However, this mission coincided with a mutiny of the Le's guard during which Zhu's emissary was killed and the money and any grain he had purchased presumably confiscated. In retaliation Zhu dispatched Zhu Zhen with an army who successfully plundered across Wei territory before returning home. Without support from Zhu, Le's son Le Congxun ( 1333:) as a hostage to Zhu and offered to send troops to supplement Xuanwu forces. Zhu initially agreed and recalled Zhang. When Zhu then sent Cui Xian back to Fengguo to express Zhu's order that Fengguo forces be sent to supplement Xuanwu forces, the Fengguo forces mutinied, killed Cui Xian, and forced Cui Hong to flee to Huainan. 1614:, crushed and killed Zhu Youning in battle, giving Wang Shifan's badly outnumbered army a brief reprieve. Wang Maozhang, however, then judged the situation to be hopeless and withdrew his Huainan army, leaving Wang Shifan to face Zhu alone. Further, shortly after, Yang would be battling a rebellion against him by his generals 1601:) the Prince of Hui serving titularly as Generalissimo) and Prince of Liang. Meanwhile, Zhu's ally Cui Yin was (in Cui's own estimation) in control of the capital and dominated the imperial court. Zhu shortly after departed Chang'an and headed back to Xuanwu, to deal with Wang's uprising, while leaving his nephew Zhu Youlun ( 1824:, to guard against a potential Qi attack. Li Cunxu, realizing that the Later Liang army had been weakened, launched a surprise assault on the Later Liang army sieging Lu, crushing it and lifting the siege, thus stabilizing the security of the Jin state. When Emperor Taizu received news of the death, he lamented: 685:, son of Zhao Chou, who was already indebted to Zhu for breaking the siege of Huang Chao. With this alliance Quanzhong gained an important buffer between Bian and the rebel capital at Cai. A further opportunity to strengthen his position came in December 886 when the Yicheng Circuit (義成, headquartered in modern 62: 1725: 1815: 1738: 1467: 1365: 1088: 1724: 1460:). Cui, fearing the implications of this development, persuaded Li Maozhen, who had had a rapprochement with Emperor Zhaozong by this point, to leave a Fengxiang contingent at Chang'an to counteract against the Shence Armies, but the Fengxiang contingent soon became allied with the eunuchs as well. 1102: 1064: 952: 1934: 1914: 1720: 1710:, and given other extraordinary honors, before the emperor would yield the throne to him. So, as the first step, they had Emperor Ai first make Zhu the Generalissimo of All Circuits. The impatient Zhu was displeased, wanting the process to go faster; meanwhile, Jiang's political enemies Wang Yin ( 1653: 1643: 1586: 1552: 1476: 948: 918: 581: 1696: 1587: 1164: 1775: 1570: 1463: 763: 567: 494: 1949: 1443:, whom Cui had persuaded to turn against the eunuchs, led a mutiny against Liu and Wang in early 902, killing them and their allies and restoring Emperor Zhaozong to the throne. Apparently to reward Zhu's support of Cui in the countercoup, Emperor Zhaozong created Zhu the Prince of Dongping. 1434: 1111: 1049: 1294: 1566: 1054: 637:, decided to resist even as his prefectural capital was put under siege. With Huang held up at Chen and his armies also meeting resistance in other prefectures, Zhu joined with the other governors of the region in early 884 to call in the man who had spearheaded the recapture of Chang'an – 833:) also displeased because he was not given the Huainan command and launching troops to stop Li Fan and Guo Yan (who was escorting Li Fan) from reaching Yang Prefecture, Zhu had to abandon plans to take over Huainan. Meanwhile, following the defection of one of Qin Zongquan's generals, 618:' tribal cavalry during the recapture of Chang'an, Zhu ordered the formation of his own cavalry units. Command of the initial force was entrusted his military retainer Pang. Later as new units were formed, officers were both selected from men who had come with Zhu or recruited locally. 1547: 915:). They defeated Li Keyong's army and secured Heyang Circuit for Zhu Quanzhong. Thereafter, in Zhang, Zhu gained a loyal ally under whose administration Luoyang was to recover after years of ruinous warfare and whom he could thereafter rely upon for money and food supplies. 1112: 1911:) and Yiwu. The Jin forces advanced as far south as Tianxiong (i.e., Weibo), before withdrawing due to fears that Liu Shouguang might decide to attack from the rear. From this point on, Chengde and Yiwu became firm Jin allies and again resumed the use of Tang era names. 1931:) misled Emperor Taizu into believing that the defeat was one of a greater scale and that a massive Jin army was approaching. The Later Liang emperor fled in a panic with heavy losses. After the defeat, he became even more seriously ill, and he returned to Luoyang. 1735:). However, at this time, Ding Hui, whom Zhu had made the military governor of Zhaoyi, aggravated at Zhu's killing of Emperor Zhaozong, rebelled against Zhu and surrendered his territory to Li Keyong. Zhu was forced to give up his campaign against Liu and withdraw. 1544:) beat back the Hedong forces and, for some time, actually put Taiyuan under siege again; while the Hedong forces subsequently repelled the Xuanwu forces, for several years thereafter, Li Keyong did not dare to again challenge Zhu Quanzhong's supremacy in the region. 1065: 1966: 1865: 1571: 652: 1808:, thus acting as if they were still part of the defunct Tang state, while Wang shortly after declared himself the emperor of a new Former Shu state. Liu Rengong initially did not react; however, shortly after, he was put under house arrest by his son 568: 1089: 672: 1662: 1385: 1644: 1055: 909:), had been battling each other with Li Hanzhi eventually fleeing to Li Keyong, who dispatched an army to reinstate Li Hanzhi. Hard pressed Zhang turned to Zhu for aid. Zhu responded by sending an army under Ding Hui and Niu Cunjie ( 1686:, and Li Zhen, he carried out a slaughter of senior Tang officials from aristocratic family, including forcing some 30 of them to commit suicide at Baima (白馬, in modern Anyang) and then throwing their bodies into the Yellow River. 509:), joined the rebel army of Huang Chao when it fought its way through the region. Cun was later killed in battle, but Wen rose through the ranks until given a separate command following Huang Chao's capture of the imperial capital 1268:), with Pang Shigu in command of the forward forces and Zhu himself commanding the main Xuanwu forces. He gathered his available forces and sent Pang with 70,000 soldiers from Xuanwu and Wuning Circuits to Qingkou (清口, in modern 1072: 1935: 1216: 1118:) turned against Zhu Quanzhong and surrendered Si Prefecture (泗州, in modern Huai'an) to Yang, and Zhu, apparently in retaliation, seized a large shipment of tea that Yang had delivered to Bian Prefecture, intending to sell.) 967: 1520:), a major warlord to Li Maozhen's southwest, but while Wang outwardly supported Li Maozhen and rebuked Zhu, he was in secret contact with Zhu and instead used this opportunity to seize Li Maozhen's possessions south of the 418: 1239:, who had succeeded Wang Chongrong and served until his death in 895, had been contending for the control of Huguo. Li Keyong supported Wang Ke, while Zhu supported Wang Gong. In spring 897, Zhu sent Zhang Cunjing ( 680: 1069:. Following these defeats Luo was forced to sue for peace and accept an alliance with Zhu. Elsewhere Li Keyong had by this time soundly beaten Zhang in the field was now restored to his former titles by the Emperor. 1318:) to attack Zhongyi. In fear, Zhao resubmitted to Zhu as a vassal. Meanwhile, Emperor Zhaozong tried to mediate a peace between Zhu and Li Keyong. Li Keyong was receptive, but Zhu's refusal ended hopes of peace. 1177:. He made Ge the acting military governor of Taining, Zhu Youyu the acting military governor of Tianping, and Pang the acting military governor of Wuning (i.e., Ganhua, changing its name back to its earlier name). 1121: 563:) and military governor of Xuanwu Circuit (宣武, headquartered at Bian Prefecture), the appointment to take effect after the expected recapture of Chang'an. It was already known that Huang planned to escape east to 1640:) and be unable to again aid Wang Shifan. Wang Shifan was forced to surrender to Zhu, and, while Zhu allowed him to remain military governor of Pinglu for the time being, would not again pose a threat to Zhu. 1103: 351:, but defected to the weakened Tang dynasty in 882. Taking advantage of the total chaos in the wake of Huang Chao's defeat, Zhu Wen was able to conquer parts of central China after destroying warlords such as 657: 991:, who had succeeded his brother Emperor Xizong in 888, also initially opposed military action, but in the end gave in to the pressure, assigning Zhang as commander of the campaign with the military governor 3163: 1870: 1779: 3887: 1739: 743: 1610: 1595: 1209:) attacked Chang'an) considered sending Cui out of the imperial government, Cui used Zhu's influence to force Han and Emperor Zhaozong to change their minds and retain Cui at the imperial court. 1858:, and subsequently proceeded to Yichang and conquered it. He continued to be nominally submissive to Emperor Taizu, and Emperor Taizu made him the military governor of both Lulong and Yichang. 1816: 1583:) at that time, apparently defending against a potential Li Keyong attack) and seize Taining's capital Yan Prefecture. Zhu had to react by sending Zhu Youning and Ge to the east, to face Wang. 1812:, who took over Lulong; both Liu Shouwen, who thereafter launched a campaign to try to free his father against his brother Liu Shouguang, and Liu Shouguang nominally submitted to Later Liang. 734:). Defeating the Pinglu army, Zhu Zhen proceeded to recruit the men of the region and seize horses, returning to Bian in spring 887 after only two months, bringing with him, according to the 552: 1567: 407:. Due to his emphasis on unifying the north, Taizu was not able to make any inroads into southern China. Southern China came to be controlled by about seven different states, and the ruler 705:). An suppressed the mutiny, but Zhu then attacked, and easily captured Hua, killing An and commissioning Hu Zhen as An's replacement. In doing so, Zhu also warded off a rival attempt by 1839: 1678: 778:) routed Zhu Jin in battle at Jinxiang (金鄉, in modern Jining) and overrun Pu Prefecture (濮州, also in modern Heze). An attempt by Zhu Zhen to seize Tianping's capital Yun Prefecture ( 1496: 1336: 3156: 1693: 1197:, such that when Emperor Zhaozong (who was then at Hua Prefecture (華州; not the same prefecture as the one in Xuanyi Circuit), the capital of Han Jian's Zhenguo Circuit, after 960: 3971: 1697: 740:, ten thousand recruits and one thousand horse. These numbers might be exaggerated, but Zhu Quanzhong's total force might well have reached thirty thousands by this time. 3986: 3981: 3966: 3961: 3976: 469:), near Dangshan, whose father and grandfather had held office on a provincial and prefectural level, but who claimed ancestry from the prominent middle-Tang official 799:), had been killed in a mutiny and the Tang court conferred on Zhu Quanzhong concurrent powers as military governor of Huainan. Zhu Quanzhong sent a deputy, Li Fan ( 3851: 3149: 1142:)) and execute Zhu Qiong. Zhu Quanzhong, with the morale lost, withdrew from Yan. However, he left Ge in the vicinity to continue to watch and wear Zhu Jin down. 1427:), still fearing that Emperor Zhaozong and Cui were planning to slaughter them, carried out a coup against Emperor Zhaozong, forcing him to pass the throne to his 3931: 1820:. Emperor Taizu, believing that Lu would fall easily in the aftermaths, not only withdrew himself but also withdrew part of the siege army, under the command of 1828: 3936: 3883: 983:, said to have been secretly bribed by Zhu Quanzhong, supported the measure, but the majority of the bureaucracy were against. Zhang's fellow chancellor 872:), who was a held out against the mutineers, was defeated, and he was executed along with his father, who had tried to avoid being executed by becoming a 621: 1650:), to Chang'an to take over Zhu Youlun's post, and he also sent his soldiers to pretend to be recruits to infiltrate the new army that Cui was building. 3991: 3956: 1145: 1706:), were thus planning the traditional steps for the regime transition—which would include having Zhu created the prince of a large fief, given the 1299: 4006: 3946: 485:.) Zhu Cheng died while Wen was still a boy, likely about 864, or after. His widow brought her three sons to live in the household of Liu Chong ( 1776: 1575:, who was able to surprise Zhu's garrison at Taining (as Taining's military governor Ge Congzhou was stationed at Xing Prefecture (邢州, in modern 1439: 1327:) the military governor of Fengguo, was communicating with Yang. He sent Zhang Cunjing to attack Cui. Cui, in fear, sent his brother Cui Xian ( 3916: 3172: 1956:), and thereafter took imperial guard soldiers into the palace. He assassinated Emperor Taizu with the assistance of his servant Feng Ting'e ( 3867: 3839: 3835: 3827: 2018: 1690: 1096: 854: 1256: 3941: 530:), sent by Huang Chao to guard against just such a possibility, Zhu Wen surrendered to the Hezhong Circuit (河中, headquartered in modern 2959: 2363: 2326: 1700: 3831: 3823: 1817: 1050: 333: 1861: 1042:) as the new Zhaoyi military governor. However, on his way to Lu, Sun was captured in an ambush by Li Keyong's adoptive son 979:. Together with Zhu Quanzhong these two now petitioned the court for a campaign against Li Keyong. At court, the chancellor 633:, defected to the rebels. Huang then proceeded to attack Chen Prefecture (陳州, in modern Zhumadian), but there the prefect, 3863: 608:) was also made an officer, though at this time he was yet a boy. The most important of these appointments was Zhu Zhen ( 427:, but also his own daughters-in-law. Zhu Wen's reign came to an end in 912 when he was murdered in his palace by his son 3996: 3238: 3190: 2983: 1770: 1752: 478: 325: 255: 87: 69: 2936: 2917: 2878: 2853: 2830: 2805: 2774: 2745: 2697: 2674: 2630: 2556: 2458: 2419: 2304: 1481: 964:, Zhu Quanzhong in spring 890 ordered Pang Shigu to cross the Huai River and attack Sun Ru, but Sun Ru was victorious. 3742: 3228: 980: 935:) to the south. Zhu Quanzhong then ordered subordinate commander Pang Shigu to attack Ganhua's capital Xu Prefecture ( 2894: 2713: 2597: 2518: 2502: 2486: 2387: 2368: 3926: 3364: 3314: 3268: 3248: 2347: 2331: 1781: 1468: 1446: 992: 384: 1679: 1302: 3951: 3921: 3815: 3702: 3619: 3614: 1821: 1729:(whom Liu Rengong had made the military governor of Yichang) under siege at Yichang's capital Cang Prefecture ( 1158: 988: 337: 3807: 3675: 3354: 3349: 954: 3879: 3875: 3871: 3859: 3855: 3847: 3811: 3609: 3604: 3477: 3404: 2140: 1683: 1509: 1213: 682: 549: 61: 1493:; he quickly forced the surrender of Li Jihui and other subordinates of Li Maozhen, isolating Fengxiang. 1414:. It was said that by this point, all of the circuits north of the Yellow River were submissive to Zhu. 1061:), one of his earliest followers from the Huang Chao days and a man with a proven administrative record. 3843: 3819: 3803: 3680: 1908: 1572: 1436: 1046:(and later executed when he would not submit to Li Keyong), and Ge was eventually forced to abandon Lu. 147: 720: 1189: 1447: 388: 919: 314:(朱三, literally, "the third Zhu"), was a Chinese military general, monarch, and politician. He was a 3911: 3906: 3234: 3107: 2165: 1785: 1431: 1395: 784:) itself is repelled with loss however, and later both Cao and Pu Prefectures had to be abandoned. 380: 3690: 3036: 593: 341: 180: 3141: 454: 1165: 4001: 2955: 1793: 1521: 1296: 1291: 961: 3117: 3088: 3055: 3043: 1707: 329: 20: 1282:); Ge Congzhou with the forces from Tianping and Taining Circuits to Anfeng (安豐, in modern 2274: 1832: 1066: 450: 212: 168: 114: 33: 1761:) and Zhu Quanyu's subsequent prediction that this would bring disaster on the Zhu clan. 439: 2002: 949: 2299: 1946: 1855: 1664: 1303: 1236: 1166: 736: 629:), and the military governor of Fengguo Circuit (奉國, headquartered at Cai Prefecture), 545: 474: 2954:, translation and introduction by Richard L. Davis (2004), Columbia University Press. 1607:) at Chang'an with 20,000 Xuanwu soldiers, to continue to defend/control the emperor. 1532: 851:) by Tang after Zhao's defection), to the Tang cause, Zhu's armies laid siege to Cai. 3900: 3783: 3773: 3748: 3662: 3500: 3224: 3078: 1809: 1751: 1440: 928: 873: 446: 173: 118: 38: 1450:, as Cui and Lu suggested, but gave the command of the Shence Armies to the eunuchs 1370:(who had opposed Cui's plan of slaughtering the eunuchs) and the eunuchs Zhu Daobi ( 1185: 809:, one of Guo Pian's generals, in control of the provincial capital Yang Prefecture ( 3778: 3707: 3647: 3596: 3482: 3391: 3381: 3340: 3327: 3322: 3092: 2161: 2150: 2051: 1904: 1867: 1862: 1744: 1611: 1428: 1387: 1174: 1051: 888: 884: 630: 615: 516: 496: 424: 352: 321: 29: 3409: 1755:(with him as its Emperor Taizu)—despite the misgivings of his brother Zhu Quanyu ( 344:(Li Zuo), who "ruled" as his puppets from 903 to 907, were both murdered by him. 3722: 3717: 3712: 3637: 3543: 3533: 3528: 3446: 3376: 3208: 3132: 2964: 2196: 2134: 2041: 2030: 1963: 1919:(Li Cunxu's adoptive brother), Li Cunshen and fellow Jin officers Shi Jiantang ( 1726: 1549: 1497: 1451: 1411: 1359: 1343: 1246: 1170: 1033: 976: 877: 806: 510: 224: 2036: 895: 3732: 3727: 3586: 3581: 3576: 3566: 3523: 3505: 3469: 3428: 3414: 3295: 3259: 3244: 3203: 3025: 2947: 2178: 2094: 1942: 1916: 1833: 1797: 1554: 1529: 1435: 1269: 1253: 1198: 1043: 972: 942: 920: 855: 834: 583: 500: 482: 470: 428: 412: 396: 348: 97: 764: 3538: 3492: 3441: 3399: 3300: 3290: 3274: 2144: 2071: 1633: 1619: 1525: 1478: 1418: 1367: 1346:, who had taken control of both Lulong Circuit (盧龍, headquartered in modern 1250: 1228: 1224: 892: 838: 638: 634: 622: 400: 710: 1945: 1026:), a brother of Li Keyong, was killed. The leader of the mutiny, Feng Ba ( 971: 555: 3788: 3768: 3571: 3285: 3096: 3067: 1896: 1801: 1748: 1740: 1717: 1668: 1615: 1490: 1482: 1407: 1351: 1283: 1139: 1007: 984: 792: 788: 769: 752: 731: 714: 706: 540: 531: 420: 404: 360: 316: 2193:), the Prince of Bo (murdered by Zhu Youzhen on Zhu Yougui's orders 912) 1201: 3670: 3652: 3642: 3629: 3515: 3436: 3121: 3063: 3059: 2577: 2154: 2055: 1789: 1637: 1576: 1517: 1513: 1505: 1500: 1486: 1399: 1347: 1342:), who had been in command of Zhaoyi, Zhu sent forces to aid him; with 1273: 1257: 1206: 1194: 1032:), now invited Zhu to take over the prefecture. Zhu sent an army under 1000: 924: 902: 830: 796: 744: 727: 709: 674: 654: 642: 556: 521: 408: 368: 364: 250: 240: 135: 1667: 1618: 1512: 1410:, who fled in face of the Xuanwu attack and was replaced by his uncle 1260: 3561: 3553: 1524: 1501: 1358:), attacking Weibo, Zhu sent forces to aid Weibo's military governor 1011: 996: 859: 826: 822: 748: 686: 646: 535: 517: 392: 372: 356: 1227: 791:, military governor of Huainan Circuit (淮南, headquartered in modern 1006: 821:), refused to accept Li Fan as the acting military governor. With 602:) who was made a commander. Zhu Quanzhong's eldest son, Zhu Youyu ( 3760: 1900: 1800:). Li Keyong, Li Maozhen, and Yang continued to observe the Tang 1672: 1623: 1580: 1553: 1403: 1391: 1355: 1287: 1265: 1261: 1232: 1202: 1135: 932: 906: 863: 858:, military governor of Weibo Circuit (魏博, headquartered in modern 842: 690: 626: 564: 560: 376: 1193: 457:. There was also a younger sister who married one Yuan Jingchu ( 2277: 1962:), and then issued order in Emperor Taizu's name to his brother 765: 3145: 2969: 2401: 2091:) (died 904), posthumously created Prince of Chen (created 907) 2033:(朱友貞) (888–923), the Prince of Jun (created 907), later emperor 805:), to take control of the circuit, but on arrival Li Fan found 399:) based in Shanxi, but they failed because of the Jin leaders, 391: 1557:, he laid a trap for Li Maozhen by having a soldier, Ma Jing ( 1658: 1036: 825: 772:) and apprehending its prefect Qiu Hongli while Zhang Guiba ( 1276:), posturing to head to Huainan's capital Yang Prefecture ( 641:, military governor of Hedong (河東, headquartered in modern 941:). In February/March 889 Pang defeated Shi in a battle at 891:, the mayor of Henan Municipality (河南, i.e., Luoyang) and 1682:. Further, under the advice of his ally, the chancellor 699:), mutinied against the court-chosen governor, An Shiru ( 503:. In about 877 Zhu Wen and the second brother, Zhu Cun ( 320:(military governor) and warlord who in 907 overthrew the 1632:) the military prefect of Run Prefecture (潤州, in modern 1249: 815:). Yang, while receiving Zhu's emissary Zhang Tingfan ( 1854: 837: 477:, would later be an important general during Zhu Wen's 379: 16: 2097:(朱友珪), the Prince of Ying (created 907), later emperor 1306:, had become allied with Yang. Zhu sent Shi Shucong ( 347: 2430: 2428: 3759: 3741: 3689: 3661: 3628: 3595: 3552: 3514: 3491: 3468: 3459: 3427: 3390: 3363: 3336: 3313: 3267: 3258: 3217: 3189: 3180: 2149:Princess Jinhua, second wife of Luo Tinggui, later 1350:) and Yichang Circuit (義昌, headquartered in modern 1321: 261: 249: 239: 223: 211: 199: 159: 141: 125: 107: 103: 93: 83: 75: 68: 50: 1477:conquering Li Maozhen's other possessions in the 1157:), and the second commanded by his adoptive son 995:of Zhenguo Circuit (鎮國, headquartered in modern 747:of Taining Circuit (泰寧, headquartered in modern 2050:Zhaoyi Chen, of the Chen clan (陳昭儀 陳氏), later 1826: 1796:), and Wang Jian (thereafter becoming known as 1134:) the prefect of Qi Prefecture (齊州, in modern 19:For the Chinese writer and film director, see 3157: 2245: 2239: 2230: 2224: 2215: 2209: 2200: 2188: 2182: 2128: 2119: 2110: 2101: 2086: 2065: 2042: 2022: 2003: 1994: 1988: 1982: 1957: 1951: 1936: 1926: 1920: 1890: 1884: 1878: 1872: 1846: 1840: 1756: 1730: 1711: 1701: 1645: 1627: 1602: 1596: 1558: 1539: 1533: 1455: 1422: 1377: 1371: 1337: 1328: 1322: 1313: 1307: 1277: 1240: 1218: 1152: 1146: 1129: 1123: 1113: 1090: 1080: 1074: 1056: 1037: 1027: 1021: 1015: 936: 910: 896: 867: 846: 816: 810: 800: 779: 773: 721: 700: 694: 659: 609: 603: 597: 587: 525: 504: 486: 464: 458: 440: 305: 295: 285: 275: 8: 1784:), Li Maozhen (thereafter becoming known as 2220:) (executed and original name restored 904) 987:, however, supported Zhang's proposal, and 3695: 3465: 3369: 3264: 3186: 3164: 3150: 3142: 2974: 2928: 2926: 2909: 2907: 2905: 2903: 2870: 2868: 2866: 2864: 2862: 2845: 2843: 2841: 2839: 2822: 2820: 2818: 2816: 2814: 2797: 2795: 2793: 2791: 2789: 2787: 2785: 2783: 2766: 2764: 2762: 2760: 2758: 2756: 2754: 2737: 2735: 2733: 2731: 2689: 2687: 2685: 2683: 2666: 2664: 2662: 2660: 2658: 2656: 2654: 2652: 2650: 2648: 2622: 2620: 2618: 2616: 2614: 2612: 2610: 2608: 2606: 2548: 2546: 2544: 2542: 2540: 2538: 2536: 2450: 2448: 2446: 2444: 2442: 2440: 1295:prefectures of Zhaoyi Circuit east of the 431:, whom he had begotten with a prostitute. 47: 3972:Tang dynasty jiedushi of Tianping Circuit 2411: 2409: 2294: 2292: 2290: 2288: 2286: 2027:) (honored 912) of the Zhang clan (张氏 ) 1883:) north with 3,000 men to Wushun's Shen ( 1489:), governed by Li Maozhen's adoptive son 1079:) by one of his own commanders, Guo Zhu ( 880:took over Weibo and made peace with Zhu. 693:) army, headquartered at Hua Prefecture ( 596:who was made administrator, and Hu Zhen ( 3987:Tang dynasty jiedushi of Zhongwu Circuit 3982:Tang dynasty jiedushi of Yicheng Circuit 3967:Tang dynasty jiedushi of Huainan Circuit 3962:Tang dynasty jiedushi of Hezhong Circuit 2952:Historical Records of the Five Dynasties 2478: 2476: 1398:, and Yiwu (義武, headquartered in modern 1184: 495:gang, one of many operating between the 3977:Tang dynasty jiedushi of Xuanwu Circuit 2379: 2377: 2358: 2356: 2262: 1987:), posthumously honored Emperor Wenmu ( 1836:the Prince of Bo in charge at Daliang. 1014:), headquarters of the Zhaoyi Circuit ( 290:) (December 5, 852 – July 18, 912), né 219:Emperor Shénwǔ Yuánshèng Xiào (神武元聖孝皇帝) 113:Dangshan, Songzhou, Tang China (modern 3173:Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period 2321: 2319: 2317: 2315: 2313: 2127:Princess Anyang, wife of Luo Tinggui ( 395:-ruled Jin state (later to become the 156: 3932:Later Liang (Five Dynasties) emperors 2582:Outline of the History of the Chinese 1235:), a son of Wang Chongrong's brother 1020:). The military governor Li Kegong ( 548:. As reward for his timely defection 265:Military general, monarch, politician 7: 2270: 2268: 2266: 2061:Zhaorong Li, of the Li clan (李昭容 李氏) 1591:Moving the imperial court to Luoyang 1508:). Li Maozhen also sought aid from 883:To the west two former followers of 3937:Later Liang (Five Dynasties) people 2124:), the Prince of Jian (created 907) 1788:), Yang Xingmi's son and successor 1417:In late 901, the eunuchs headed by 2278:Chinese-Western Calendar Converter 70:Emperor of the Later Liang dynasty 14: 2891:New History of the Five Dynasties 2364:New History of the Five Dynasties 2115:), the Prince of He (created 907) 2106:), the Prince of Fu (created 907) 1993:) with the temple name of Liezu ( 1950:imperial guard general Han Qing ( 453:, which at that time belonged to 3992:Tang dynasty nonimperial princes 3957:Tang dynasty generals from Anhui 60: 1107:Seizure of Tianping and Taining 334:Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms 4007:Leaders who took power by coup 3947:Politicians from Suzhou, Anhui 1845:) made against Wang Chongshi ( 1792:(thereafter becoming known as 668:Campaigns against Qin Zongquan 336:. The last two Tang emperors, 146:Xuan Mausoleum (宣陵; in modern 1: 3917:10th-century Chinese monarchs 3852:5 Dynasties & 10 Kingdoms 2710:History of the Five Dynasties 2594:History of the Five Dynasties 2584:(中國人史綱), vol. 2, pp. 588–589. 2515:History of the Five Dynasties 2499:History of the Five Dynasties 2483:History of the Five Dynasties 2384:History of the Five Dynasties 2344:History of the Five Dynasties 2327:History of the Five Dynasties 2250:) an officer killed in battle 332:, ushering in the era of the 191:later Huǎng (晃) (changed 907) 1771:Later Liang (Five Dynasties) 1765:Reign as Later Liang emperor 1366:deaths of fellow chancellor 577:Campaigns against Huang Chao 3183:(and other northern states) 2971:, Stanford University Press 1538:) and officer Shi Shucong ( 445:) was an instructor in the 415:was not submissive to him. 4023: 3942:Murdered emperors of China 2139:Princess Changle, wife of 2064:Meiren, of the Duan clan ( 1768: 1472:Campaign against Fengxiang 79:June 1, 907 – July 18, 912 27: 18: 3801: 3698: 3462:(other than Northern Han) 3372: 3281: 3129: 3115: 3104: 3086: 3075: 3053: 3041: 3033: 3022: 3015: 3009: 3004: 2977: 2246: 2240: 2231: 2225: 2216: 2210: 2201: 2189: 2183: 2160:Princess Puning, wife of 2129: 2120: 2111: 2102: 2087: 2066: 2043: 2023: 2004: 1995: 1989: 1983: 1958: 1952: 1937: 1927: 1921: 1891: 1885: 1879: 1873: 1847: 1841: 1757: 1731: 1712: 1702: 1646: 1628: 1603: 1597: 1559: 1540: 1534: 1456: 1423: 1378: 1372: 1338: 1329: 1323: 1314: 1308: 1278: 1241: 1219: 1153: 1147: 1130: 1124: 1114: 1099:, Zhu Youyu was spared.) 1091: 1081: 1075: 1057: 1038: 1028: 1022: 1016: 937: 911: 897: 868: 847: 817: 811: 801: 787:Meanwhile, to the south, 780: 774: 722: 701: 695: 660: 610: 604: 598: 588: 526: 505: 487: 465: 459: 441: 306: 300:), name later changed to 296: 286: 276: 230: 218: 204: 164: 155: 59: 1406:), ruled at the time by 338:Emperor Zhaozong of Tang 3355:Emperor Shizong of Liao 3350:Emperor Taizong of Liao 3017:Emperor of Later Liang 1212:Meanwhile, the cousins 538:)'s military governor ( 473:. (Her son with Yuan, 3012:None (dynasty started) 2244:), son of Zhu Yuanli ( 1830: 1190: 550:Emperor Xizong of Tang 328:, ruling as its first 272:Emperor Taizu of Liang 51:Emperor Taizu of Liang 2070:), younger sister of 1312:) and Kang Huaizhen ( 1188: 207:Qiánhuà (乾化): 911–912 205:Kāipíng (開平): 907–910 148:Yichuan County, Henan 1971:Personal information 1421:and Wang Zhongxian ( 876:; the Weibo officer 324:and established the 187:later Quánzhōng (全忠) 3997:Tang dynasty rebels 3218:Concurrent warlords 3135:(Prince of Beiping) 2568:Wang Guangwu, p. 57 2530:Wang Guangwu, p. 53 2470:Wang Guangwu, p. 51 2434:Wang Guangwu, p. 28 2205:), the Prince of Ji 1981:Father: Zhu Cheng ( 1877:) and Ding Yanhui ( 1689:In 904, Zhu's wife 1454:and Zhang Yanhong ( 1181:Continued expansion 845:, renamed Zhongyi ( 481:and the succeeding 463:) of Xiayi County ( 367:, although most of 326:Later Liang dynasty 185:Originally Wēn (溫), 3037:Emperor Ai of Tang 2725:Wang Gungwu, p 78. 2642:Wang Gungwu, p 62. 1895:) (both in modern 1680:Empress Dowager He 1376:) and Jing Wuxiu ( 1191: 1151:) and Li Chengsi ( 342:Emperor Ai of Tang 3927:Founding monarchs 3894: 3893: 3797: 3796: 3755: 3754: 3455: 3454: 3423: 3422: 3309: 3308: 3140: 3139: 3130:Succeeded by 3105:Succeeded by 3076:Succeeded by 3023:Succeeded by 2214:), né Li Yanwei ( 2175:Adopted Children 2170:Princess Zhenning 2013:Consort and issue 1925:) and Li Sigong ( 1522:Qinling Mountains 1297:Taihang Mountains 1292:Battle of Qingkou 1003:) as his deputy. 759:Conquest of Henan 280:), personal name 269: 268: 235: 234: 4014: 3696: 3466: 3370: 3265: 3187: 3166: 3159: 3152: 3143: 3118:Emperor of China 3110:(Prince of Zhao) 3089:Emperor of China 3081:(Emperor of Yan) 3056:Emperor of China 3044:Emperor of China 3034:Preceded by 3028:(Prince of Ying) 3010:Preceded by 3000: 2993: 2975: 2940: 2930: 2921: 2911: 2898: 2888: 2882: 2872: 2857: 2847: 2834: 2824: 2809: 2799: 2778: 2768: 2749: 2739: 2726: 2723: 2717: 2707: 2701: 2691: 2678: 2668: 2643: 2640: 2634: 2624: 2601: 2591: 2585: 2575: 2569: 2566: 2560: 2550: 2531: 2528: 2522: 2512: 2506: 2496: 2490: 2480: 2471: 2468: 2462: 2452: 2435: 2432: 2423: 2413: 2404: 2397: 2391: 2381: 2372: 2360: 2351: 2341: 2335: 2323: 2308: 2296: 2281: 2272: 2249: 2248: 2243: 2242: 2234: 2233: 2228: 2227: 2219: 2218: 2213: 2212: 2204: 2203: 2192: 2191: 2187:), né Kang Qin ( 2186: 2185: 2132: 2131: 2123: 2122: 2114: 2113: 2105: 2104: 2090: 2089: 2069: 2068: 2047:) Baron of Wuwei 2046: 2045: 2026: 2025: 2019:Empress Yuanzhen 2007: 2006: 1998: 1997: 1992: 1991: 1986: 1985: 1961: 1960: 1955: 1954: 1940: 1939: 1930: 1929: 1924: 1923: 1894: 1893: 1888: 1887: 1882: 1881: 1876: 1875: 1850: 1849: 1844: 1843: 1760: 1759: 1734: 1733: 1715: 1714: 1708:Nine Bestowments 1705: 1704: 1649: 1648: 1631: 1630: 1626:) and An Renyi ( 1606: 1605: 1600: 1599: 1562: 1561: 1543: 1542: 1537: 1536: 1459: 1458: 1426: 1425: 1381: 1380: 1375: 1374: 1341: 1340: 1332: 1331: 1326: 1325: 1317: 1316: 1311: 1310: 1281: 1280: 1244: 1243: 1222: 1221: 1156: 1155: 1150: 1149: 1133: 1132: 1127: 1126: 1117: 1116: 1094: 1093: 1084: 1083: 1078: 1077: 1060: 1059: 1041: 1040: 1031: 1030: 1025: 1024: 1019: 1018: 989:Emperor Zhaozong 940: 939: 914: 913: 900: 899: 871: 870: 850: 849: 820: 819: 814: 813: 804: 803: 783: 782: 777: 776: 725: 724: 704: 703: 698: 697: 663: 662: 613: 612: 607: 606: 601: 600: 591: 590: 529: 528: 513:in January 881. 508: 507: 490: 489: 468: 467: 462: 461: 444: 443: 309: 308: 299: 298: 289: 288: 279: 278: 157: 132: 64: 55: 48: 21:Zhu Wen (writer) 4022: 4021: 4017: 4016: 4015: 4013: 4012: 4011: 3952:Qi (Huang Chao) 3922:Chinese rapists 3897: 3896: 3895: 3890: 3793: 3751: 3737: 3685: 3657: 3624: 3591: 3548: 3510: 3487: 3461: 3451: 3419: 3386: 3359: 3338: 3332: 3305: 3277: 3254: 3213: 3182: 3176: 3170: 3136: 3126: 3111: 3101: 3082: 3072: 3048: 3046:(most regions) 3039: 3029: 3019: 3013: 2994: 2988: 2987: 2980: 2944: 2943: 2931: 2924: 2912: 2901: 2889: 2885: 2873: 2860: 2848: 2837: 2825: 2812: 2800: 2781: 2769: 2752: 2740: 2729: 2724: 2720: 2708: 2704: 2692: 2681: 2669: 2646: 2641: 2637: 2625: 2604: 2592: 2588: 2576: 2572: 2567: 2563: 2551: 2534: 2529: 2525: 2513: 2509: 2497: 2493: 2481: 2474: 2469: 2465: 2453: 2438: 2433: 2426: 2414: 2407: 2398: 2394: 2382: 2375: 2361: 2354: 2342: 2338: 2324: 2311: 2297: 2284: 2275:Academia Sinica 2273: 2264: 2259: 2229:), né Li Rang ( 2199:, né Zhu Jian ( 2076:Wife of Zhu Jin 1999:) (honored 907) 1973: 1773: 1767: 1660: 1593: 1474: 1183: 1109: 761: 670: 579: 574: 572:Xuanwu governor 451:Dangshan County 437: 213:Posthumous name 206: 195: 192: 190: 188: 186: 177: 151: 134: 130: 115:Dangshan County 112: 111:December 5, 852 88:Dynasty founder 53: 52: 46: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4020: 4018: 4010: 4009: 4004: 3999: 3994: 3989: 3984: 3979: 3974: 3969: 3964: 3959: 3954: 3949: 3944: 3939: 3934: 3929: 3924: 3919: 3914: 3909: 3899: 3898: 3892: 3891: 3802: 3799: 3798: 3795: 3794: 3792: 3791: 3786: 3781: 3776: 3771: 3765: 3763: 3757: 3756: 3753: 3752: 3747: 3745: 3739: 3738: 3736: 3735: 3730: 3725: 3720: 3715: 3710: 3705: 3699: 3693: 3687: 3686: 3684: 3683: 3678: 3673: 3667: 3665: 3659: 3658: 3656: 3655: 3650: 3645: 3640: 3634: 3632: 3626: 3625: 3623: 3622: 3617: 3612: 3607: 3601: 3599: 3593: 3592: 3590: 3589: 3584: 3579: 3574: 3569: 3564: 3558: 3556: 3550: 3549: 3547: 3546: 3541: 3536: 3531: 3526: 3520: 3518: 3512: 3511: 3509: 3508: 3503: 3497: 3495: 3489: 3488: 3486: 3485: 3480: 3474: 3472: 3463: 3457: 3456: 3453: 3452: 3450: 3449: 3444: 3439: 3433: 3431: 3425: 3424: 3421: 3420: 3418: 3417: 3412: 3407: 3402: 3396: 3394: 3388: 3387: 3385: 3384: 3379: 3373: 3367: 3361: 3360: 3358: 3357: 3352: 3346: 3344: 3334: 3333: 3331: 3330: 3325: 3319: 3317: 3311: 3310: 3307: 3306: 3304: 3303: 3298: 3293: 3288: 3282: 3279: 3278: 3273: 3271: 3262: 3256: 3255: 3253: 3252: 3242: 3232: 3221: 3219: 3215: 3214: 3212: 3211: 3206: 3201: 3195: 3193: 3184: 3181:Five Dynasties 3178: 3177: 3171: 3169: 3168: 3161: 3154: 3146: 3138: 3137: 3131: 3128: 3113: 3112: 3106: 3103: 3084: 3083: 3077: 3074: 3051: 3050: 3040: 3035: 3031: 3030: 3024: 3021: 3014: 3011: 3007: 3006: 3005:Regnal titles 3002: 3001: 2981: 2978: 2973: 2972: 2962: 2942: 2941: 2933:Zizhi Tongjian 2922: 2914:Zizhi Tongjian 2899: 2883: 2875:Zizhi Tongjian 2858: 2850:Zizhi Tongjian 2835: 2827:Zizhi Tongjian 2810: 2802:Zizhi Tongjian 2779: 2771:Zizhi Tongjian 2750: 2742:Zizhi Tongjian 2727: 2718: 2702: 2694:Zizhi Tongjian 2679: 2671:Zizhi Tongjian 2644: 2635: 2627:Zizhi Tongjian 2602: 2586: 2570: 2561: 2553:Zizhi Tongjian 2532: 2523: 2507: 2491: 2472: 2463: 2455:Zizhi Tongjian 2436: 2424: 2416:Zizhi Tongjian 2405: 2392: 2373: 2352: 2336: 2309: 2300:Zizhi Tongjian 2282: 2261: 2260: 2258: 2255: 2254: 2253: 2252: 2251: 2236: 2221: 2206: 2194: 2173: 2172: 2171: 2168: 2158: 2147: 2137: 2125: 2116: 2107: 2100:Zhu Youzhang ( 2098: 2092: 2077: 2074: 2062: 2059: 2048: 2039: 2038: 2037: 2034: 2010: 2009: 2000: 1972: 1969: 1947:Lai Prefecture 1856:Battle of Jisu 1769:Main article: 1766: 1763: 1665:Zhao Kuangming 1659: 1656: 1592: 1589: 1473: 1470: 1304:Zhao Kuangning 1237:Wang Chongying 1182: 1179: 1167:East China Sea 1108: 1105: 760: 757: 737:Zizhi Tongjian 669: 666: 578: 575: 573: 570: 546:Wang Chongrong 475:Yuan Xiangxian 436: 433: 267: 266: 263: 259: 258: 253: 247: 246: 243: 237: 236: 233: 232: 228: 227: 221: 220: 216: 215: 209: 208: 202: 201: 197: 196: 194: 193: 189:(changed 882), 184: 178: 172: 165: 162: 161: 153: 152: 145: 143: 139: 138: 133:(aged 59) 127: 123: 122: 109: 105: 104: 101: 100: 95: 91: 90: 85: 81: 80: 77: 73: 72: 66: 65: 57: 56: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4019: 4008: 4005: 4003: 4000: 3998: 3995: 3993: 3990: 3988: 3985: 3983: 3980: 3978: 3975: 3973: 3970: 3968: 3965: 3963: 3960: 3958: 3955: 3953: 3950: 3948: 3945: 3943: 3940: 3938: 3935: 3933: 3930: 3928: 3925: 3923: 3920: 3918: 3915: 3913: 3910: 3908: 3905: 3904: 3902: 3889: 3885: 3881: 3877: 3873: 3869: 3865: 3861: 3857: 3853: 3849: 3845: 3841: 3837: 3833: 3829: 3825: 3821: 3817: 3813: 3809: 3805: 3800: 3790: 3787: 3785: 3784:Qian Hongzong 3782: 3780: 3777: 3775: 3774:Qian Yuanguan 3772: 3770: 3767: 3766: 3764: 3762: 3758: 3750: 3749:Wang Yanzheng 3746: 3744: 3740: 3734: 3731: 3729: 3726: 3724: 3721: 3719: 3716: 3714: 3711: 3709: 3706: 3704: 3701: 3700: 3697: 3694: 3692: 3688: 3682: 3679: 3677: 3674: 3672: 3669: 3668: 3666: 3664: 3663:Southern Tang 3660: 3654: 3651: 3649: 3646: 3644: 3641: 3639: 3636: 3635: 3633: 3631: 3627: 3621: 3618: 3616: 3613: 3611: 3608: 3606: 3603: 3602: 3600: 3598: 3594: 3588: 3585: 3583: 3580: 3578: 3575: 3573: 3570: 3568: 3565: 3563: 3560: 3559: 3557: 3555: 3551: 3545: 3542: 3540: 3537: 3535: 3532: 3530: 3527: 3525: 3522: 3521: 3519: 3517: 3513: 3507: 3504: 3502: 3501:Meng Zhixiang 3499: 3498: 3496: 3494: 3490: 3484: 3481: 3479: 3476: 3475: 3473: 3471: 3467: 3464: 3458: 3448: 3445: 3443: 3440: 3438: 3435: 3434: 3432: 3430: 3426: 3416: 3413: 3411: 3408: 3406: 3403: 3401: 3398: 3397: 3395: 3393: 3389: 3383: 3380: 3378: 3375: 3374: 3371: 3368: 3366: 3362: 3356: 3353: 3351: 3348: 3347: 3345: 3342: 3335: 3329: 3326: 3324: 3321: 3320: 3318: 3316: 3312: 3302: 3299: 3297: 3294: 3292: 3289: 3287: 3284: 3283: 3280: 3276: 3272: 3270: 3266: 3263: 3261: 3257: 3250: 3246: 3243: 3240: 3236: 3233: 3230: 3226: 3225:Liu Shouguang 3223: 3222: 3220: 3216: 3210: 3207: 3205: 3202: 3200: 3197: 3196: 3194: 3192: 3188: 3185: 3179: 3174: 3167: 3162: 3160: 3155: 3153: 3148: 3147: 3144: 3134: 3125: 3123: 3119: 3114: 3109: 3100: 3098: 3094: 3090: 3085: 3080: 3079:Liu Shouguang 3071: 3069: 3065: 3061: 3057: 3052: 3047: 3045: 3038: 3032: 3027: 3018: 3008: 3003: 2998: 2991: 2986: 2985: 2976: 2970: 2966: 2963: 2961: 2960:0-231-12826-6 2957: 2953: 2949: 2946: 2945: 2938: 2934: 2929: 2927: 2923: 2919: 2915: 2910: 2908: 2906: 2904: 2900: 2896: 2892: 2887: 2884: 2880: 2876: 2871: 2869: 2867: 2865: 2863: 2859: 2855: 2851: 2846: 2844: 2842: 2840: 2836: 2832: 2828: 2823: 2821: 2819: 2817: 2815: 2811: 2807: 2803: 2798: 2796: 2794: 2792: 2790: 2788: 2786: 2784: 2780: 2776: 2772: 2767: 2765: 2763: 2761: 2759: 2757: 2755: 2751: 2747: 2743: 2738: 2736: 2734: 2732: 2728: 2722: 2719: 2715: 2711: 2706: 2703: 2699: 2695: 2690: 2688: 2686: 2684: 2680: 2676: 2672: 2667: 2665: 2663: 2661: 2659: 2657: 2655: 2653: 2651: 2649: 2645: 2639: 2636: 2632: 2628: 2623: 2621: 2619: 2617: 2615: 2613: 2611: 2609: 2607: 2603: 2599: 2595: 2590: 2587: 2583: 2579: 2574: 2571: 2565: 2562: 2558: 2554: 2549: 2547: 2545: 2543: 2541: 2539: 2537: 2533: 2527: 2524: 2520: 2516: 2511: 2508: 2504: 2500: 2495: 2492: 2488: 2484: 2479: 2477: 2473: 2467: 2464: 2460: 2456: 2451: 2449: 2447: 2445: 2443: 2441: 2437: 2431: 2429: 2425: 2421: 2417: 2412: 2410: 2406: 2402: 2399:Wang Gungwu, 2396: 2393: 2389: 2385: 2380: 2378: 2374: 2370: 2366: 2365: 2359: 2357: 2353: 2349: 2345: 2340: 2337: 2333: 2329: 2328: 2322: 2320: 2318: 2316: 2314: 2310: 2306: 2302: 2301: 2295: 2293: 2291: 2289: 2287: 2283: 2279: 2276: 2271: 2269: 2267: 2263: 2256: 2237: 2223:Zhu Yourang ( 2222: 2208:Zhu Yougong ( 2207: 2198: 2195: 2180: 2177: 2176: 2174: 2169: 2167: 2163: 2159: 2156: 2152: 2148: 2146: 2142: 2138: 2136: 2126: 2117: 2109:Zhu Youyong ( 2108: 2099: 2096: 2093: 2084: 2083: 2081: 2078: 2075: 2073: 2063: 2060: 2057: 2053: 2049: 2040: 2035: 2032: 2029: 2028: 2020: 2017: 2016: 2015: 2014: 2001: 1980: 1979: 1978: 1977: 1970: 1968: 1965: 1948: 1944: 1932: 1918: 1912: 1910: 1906: 1902: 1898: 1869: 1864: 1859: 1857: 1852: 1837: 1835: 1829: 1825: 1823: 1819: 1813: 1811: 1810:Liu Shouguang 1807: 1803: 1799: 1795: 1791: 1787: 1783: 1777: 1772: 1764: 1762: 1754: 1750: 1746: 1742: 1736: 1728: 1722: 1719: 1709: 1698: 1694: 1692: 1687: 1685: 1681: 1676: 1674: 1670: 1666: 1657: 1655: 1651: 1641: 1639: 1635: 1625: 1621: 1617: 1613: 1612:Wang Maozhang 1608: 1590: 1588: 1584: 1582: 1578: 1574: 1568: 1564: 1556: 1551: 1545: 1531: 1527: 1523: 1519: 1515: 1511: 1507: 1503: 1499: 1494: 1492: 1488: 1484: 1480: 1471: 1469: 1465: 1461: 1453: 1449: 1444: 1442: 1441:Shence Armies 1438: 1433: 1430: 1420: 1415: 1413: 1409: 1405: 1401: 1397: 1393: 1389: 1383: 1369: 1363: 1361: 1357: 1353: 1349: 1345: 1334: 1319: 1305: 1300: 1298: 1293: 1289: 1285: 1275: 1271: 1267: 1263: 1259: 1254: 1252: 1248: 1238: 1234: 1230: 1226: 1215: 1210: 1208: 1204: 1200: 1196: 1187: 1180: 1178: 1176: 1172: 1168: 1162: 1160: 1143: 1141: 1137: 1119: 1106: 1104: 1100: 1098: 1086: 1070: 1068: 1062: 1053: 1047: 1045: 1035: 1013: 1009: 1004: 1002: 998: 994: 990: 986: 982: 978: 974: 969: 965: 963: 958: 956: 950: 946: 944: 934: 930: 926: 922: 916: 908: 904: 901:), in modern 894: 890: 886: 881: 879: 875: 874:Buddhist monk 865: 861: 857: 852: 844: 840: 836: 832: 828: 824: 808: 798: 794: 790: 785: 771: 767: 758: 756: 754: 750: 746: 741: 739: 738: 733: 729: 718: 716: 712: 708: 692: 688: 684: 678: 676: 667: 665: 656: 650: 648: 644: 640: 636: 632: 628: 624: 619: 617: 595: 585: 576: 571: 569: 566: 562: 558: 553: 551: 547: 543: 542: 537: 533: 523: 519: 514: 512: 502: 498: 492: 484: 480: 476: 472: 456: 452: 448: 447:Five Classics 434: 432: 430: 426: 422: 421:Yang Chongben 416: 414: 410: 406: 402: 398: 394: 390: 386: 382: 378: 374: 370: 366: 362: 358: 354: 350: 345: 343: 340:(Li Jie) and 339: 335: 331: 327: 323: 319: 318: 313: 303: 293: 283: 282:Zhu Quanzhong 273: 264: 260: 257: 254: 252: 248: 244: 242: 238: 229: 226: 222: 217: 214: 210: 203: 198: 182: 179: 175: 170: 167: 166: 163: 158: 154: 149: 144: 140: 137: 128: 124: 120: 119:Suzhou, Anhui 116: 110: 106: 102: 99: 96: 92: 89: 86: 82: 78: 74: 71: 67: 63: 58: 49: 44: 41: 40: 35: 31: 26: 22: 3840:N. Dynasties 3836:S. Dynasties 3779:Qian Hongzuo 3708:Wang Shenzhi 3648:Yang Longyan 3597:Southern Han 3483:Wang Zongyan 3460:Ten Kingdoms 3405:Liu Chengjun 3392:Northern Han 3382:Liu Chengyou 3328:Shi Chonggui 3323:Shi Jingtang 3198: 3116: 3093:Shijiazhuang 3087: 3054: 3042: 3016: 2996: 2989: 2982: 2968: 2951: 2932: 2913: 2890: 2886: 2874: 2849: 2826: 2801: 2770: 2741: 2721: 2709: 2705: 2693: 2670: 2638: 2626: 2593: 2589: 2581: 2573: 2564: 2552: 2526: 2514: 2510: 2498: 2494: 2482: 2466: 2454: 2415: 2400: 2395: 2383: 2362: 2343: 2339: 2325: 2298: 2238:Zhu Hanbin ( 2162:Wang Zhaozuo 2151:Buddhist nun 2118:Zhu Youhui ( 2079: 2052:Buddhist nun 2012: 2011: 1975: 1974: 1933: 1913: 1905:Wang Jingren 1868:Wang Zhaozuo 1863:naming taboo 1860: 1853: 1838: 1831: 1827: 1814: 1805: 1778: 1774: 1745:Zhang Wenwei 1737: 1723: 1718:Zhao Yinheng 1699: 1695: 1688: 1677: 1661: 1652: 1642: 1609: 1594: 1585: 1569: 1565: 1546: 1528:and officer 1495: 1475: 1466: 1462: 1445: 1429:crown prince 1416: 1394:), ruled by 1388:Shijiazhuang 1384: 1364: 1335: 1320: 1301: 1255: 1211: 1192: 1175:Buddhist nun 1163: 1144: 1120: 1110: 1101: 1087: 1071: 1063: 1052:naming taboo 1048: 1005: 970: 966: 959: 951: 947: 917: 889:Zhang Quanyi 885:Zhuge Shuang 882: 853: 786: 762: 742: 735: 719: 679: 671: 651: 631:Qin Zongquan 620: 616:Shatou Turks 580: 554: 539: 515: 493: 438: 435:Early career 425:Zhang Quanyi 417: 403:and his son 353:Qin Zongquan 346: 322:Tang dynasty 315: 311: 310:), nickname 301: 291: 281: 271: 270: 129:July 18, 912 43: 37: 30:Chinese name 25: 3832:16 Kingdoms 3723:Wang Jipeng 3718:Wang Yanjun 3713:Wang Yanhan 3638:Yang Xingmi 3544:Gao Jichong 3534:Gao Baorong 3529:Gao Conghui 3447:Guo Zongxun 3377:Liu Zhiyuan 3343:occupation) 3337:Interregnum 3209:Zhu Youzhen 3191:Later Liang 3133:Wang Chuzhi 2984:Later Liang 2965:Wang Gungwu 2197:Zhu Youqian 2135:Luo Shaowei 2085:Zhu Youyu ( 2031:Zhu Youzhen 1964:Zhu Youzhen 1753:Later Liang 1727:Liu Shouwen 1555:Gao Jichang 1498:Feng Xingxi 1452:Han Quanhui 1412:Wang Chuzhi 1360:Luo Shaowei 1344:Liu Rengong 1247:Yang Shihou 1171:Wang Shifan 1034:Ge Congzhou 977:Li Kuangwei 878:Luo Hongxin 807:Yang Xingmi 501:Huai Rivers 479:Later Liang 256:Later Liang 225:Temple name 169:Family name 131:(912-07-18) 84:Predecessor 34:family name 3912:912 deaths 3907:852 births 3901:Categories 3824:3 Kingdoms 3733:Zhu Wenjin 3728:Wang Yanxi 3587:Ma Xichong 3577:Ma Xiguang 3567:Ma Xisheng 3524:Gao Jixing 3506:Meng Chang 3470:Former Shu 3429:Later Zhou 3415:Liu Jiyuan 3296:Li Conghou 3260:Later Tang 3245:Li Maozhen 3204:Zhu Yougui 3026:Zhu Yougui 2948:Ouyang Xiu 2257:References 2179:Zhu Youwen 2133:), son of 2095:Zhu Yougui 1943:Zhu Yougui 1917:Li Cunshen 1889:) and Ji ( 1834:Zhu Youwen 1822:Liu Zhijun 1798:Former Shu 1691:Lady Zhang 1530:Zhou Dewei 1199:Li Maozhen 1097:Lady Zhang 1044:Li Cunxiao 973:Helian Duo 955:Jing Xiang 856:Le Yanzhen 835:Zhao Deyin 584:Pang Shigu 483:Later Tang 471:Yuan Shuji 429:Zhu Yougui 413:Former Shu 397:Later Tang 349:Huang Chao 262:Occupation 231:Tàizǔ (太祖) 181:Given name 98:Zhu Yougui 3703:Wang Chao 3620:Liu Chang 3615:Liu Sheng 3539:Gao Baoxu 3493:Later Shu 3478:Wang Jian 3442:Chai Rong 3410:Liu Ji'en 3400:Liu Chong 3365:Later Han 3315:Later Jin 3301:Li Congke 3291:Li Siyuan 3275:Li Keyong 3235:Wang Rong 3108:Wang Rong 2166:Wang Rong 2164:, son of 2145:Zhao Chou 2143:, son of 2072:Duan Ning 1634:Zhenjiang 1620:Xuancheng 1526:Li Sizhao 1510:Wang Jian 1479:Guanzhong 1419:Liu Jishu 1396:Wang Rong 1368:Wang Tuan 1251:Li Sizhao 1229:Sanmenxia 1225:Wang Gong 1159:Li Cunxin 981:Zhang Jun 893:Li Hanzhi 839:Xiangyang 639:Li Keyong 635:Zhao Chou 623:Zhumadian 401:Li Keyong 302:Zhu Huang 200:Era dates 160:Full name 94:Successor 4002:Usurpers 3789:Qian Chu 3769:Qian Liu 3572:Ma Xifan 3286:Li Cunxu 3127:907–910 3124:region) 3102:907–910 3099:region) 3097:Hengshui 3073:907–911 3070:region) 3068:Cangzhou 3049:907–912 3020:907–912 2979:Zhu Wen 2967:(1963), 2937:vol. 268 2918:vol. 267 2879:vol. 265 2854:vol. 264 2831:vol. 263 2806:vol. 262 2775:vol. 261 2746:vol. 260 2698:vol. 259 2675:vol. 258 2631:vol. 257 2557:vol. 256 2459:vol. 255 2420:vol. 254 2305:vol. 266 2141:Zhao Yan 1897:Hengshui 1818:Li Cunxu 1802:era name 1749:Yang She 1741:Xue Yiju 1669:Jingzhou 1616:Tian Jun 1491:Li Jihui 1483:Xianyang 1408:Wang Gao 1352:Cangzhou 1140:Shandong 1067:Neihuang 1008:Changzhi 993:Han Jian 985:Kong Wei 793:Yangzhou 789:Gao Pian 770:Shandong 753:Shandong 732:Shandong 715:Shandong 707:Zhu Xuan 683:Zhao Yan 594:Ding Hui 541:Jiedushi 532:Yuncheng 511:Chang'an 455:Songzhou 405:Li Cunxu 361:Zhu Xuan 317:Jiedushi 28:In this 3676:Li Jing 3671:Li Bian 3653:Yang Pu 3643:Yang Wo 3610:Liu Bin 3605:Liu Yan 3582:Ma Xi'e 3516:Jingnan 3437:Guo Wei 3199:Zhu Wen 3122:Baoding 3064:Tianjin 3060:Beijing 2895:vol. 13 2714:vol. 20 2598:vol. 14 2578:Bo Yang 2519:vol. 19 2503:vol. 12 2487:vol. 16 2403:, p 27. 2388:vol. 59 2155:tonsure 2080:Unknown 2056:tonsure 1976:Parents 1806:Tianyou 1790:Yang Wo 1684:Liu Can 1638:Jiangsu 1577:Xingtai 1573:Liu Xun 1518:Sichuan 1514:Chengdu 1506:Shaanxi 1487:Shaanxi 1437:Li Zhen 1400:Baoding 1348:Beijing 1274:Jiangsu 1270:Huai'an 1258:Du Hong 1223:), and 1214:Wang Ke 1207:Shaanxi 1195:Cui Yin 1001:Shaanxi 962:Huo Cun 943:Lüliang 925:Jiangsu 921:Huai'an 903:Jiaozuo 831:Jiangsu 797:Jiangsu 745:Zhu Jin 728:Weifang 675:Luoyang 655:Taiyuan 643:Taiyuan 557:Kaifeng 522:Shaanxi 409:Yang Wu 369:Shaanxi 365:Zhu Jin 330:emperor 312:Zhu San 292:Zhu Wen 251:Dynasty 136:Kaifeng 3864:W. Xia 3562:Ma Yin 3175:rulers 2995:  2958:  2369:vol. 1 2348:vol. 7 2332:vol. 1 1716:) and 1550:Li Yan 1502:Ankang 1245:) and 1012:Shanxi 997:Weinan 929:Suzhou 860:Handan 827:Xuzhou 823:Shi Pu 749:Jining 711:Tai'an 687:Anyang 647:Shanxi 536:Shanxi 518:Weinan 497:Yellow 393:Shatuo 387:, and 375:, and 373:Shanxi 363:, and 357:Shi Pu 142:Burial 32:, the 3808:Shang 3761:Wuyue 3681:Li Yu 2997:Died: 2990:Born: 1901:Hebei 1673:Hubei 1624:Anhui 1581:Hebei 1448:Lu Yi 1432:Li Yu 1404:Hebei 1392:Hebei 1356:Hebei 1288:Anhui 1284:Lu'an 1266:Hubei 1262:Wuhan 1233:Henan 1203:Baoji 1136:Jinan 933:Anhui 907:Henan 864:Hebei 843:Hubei 691:Henan 627:Henan 565:Henan 561:Henan 377:Hebei 241:House 76:Reign 3880:Qing 3876:Ming 3872:Yuan 3860:Song 3856:Liao 3848:Tang 3812:Zhou 3341:Liao 3239:Zhao 2956:ISBN 2157:910) 2058:909) 2024:元貞皇后 2005:文惠皇后 1990:文穆皇帝 1909:Zhao 1747:and 1169:(as 975:and 766:Heze 499:and 423:and 411:and 126:Died 108:Born 3888:PRC 3884:ROC 3868:Jīn 3844:Sui 3828:Jìn 3820:Han 3816:Qin 3804:Xia 3743:Yin 3691:Min 3554:Chu 3269:Jin 3229:Yan 2999:912 2992:852 2247:朱元禮 2241:朱漢賓 2226:朱友讓 2217:李彥威 2211:朱友恭 2184:朱友文 2130:羅廷規 2121:朱友徽 2112:朱友雍 2103:朱友璋 2088:朱友裕 2067:段美人 2044:石彥辭 1959:馮廷諤 1938:張繼祚 1928:李嗣肱 1922:史建瑭 1880:丁延徽 1874:杜廷隱 1848:王重師 1804:of 1782:Jin 1758:朱全昱 1703:蔣玄暉 1647:朱友諒 1629:安仁義 1604:朱友倫 1541:氏叔琮 1535:朱友寧 1457:張彥弘 1424:王仲先 1382:). 1379:景務脩 1373:朱道弼 1339:薛志勤 1315:康懷貞 1309:氏叔琮 1242:張存敬 1220:王重簡 1154:李承嗣 1092:朱友恭 1085:). 1023:李克恭 912:牛存節 869:樂從訓 818:張廷範 775:張歸霸 702:安師儒 661:楊彥洪 605:朱友裕 589:龐師古 544:), 460:袁敬初 449:in 389:Yan 385:Jin 287:朱全忠 277:梁太祖 245:Zhu 176:(朱) 174:Zhū 54:梁太祖 42:(朱) 39:Zhu 36:is 3903:: 3886:/ 3882:→ 3878:→ 3874:→ 3870:→ 3866:/ 3862:/ 3858:/ 3854:→ 3850:→ 3846:→ 3842:→ 3838:/ 3834:→ 3830:/ 3826:→ 3822:→ 3818:→ 3814:→ 3810:→ 3806:→ 3630:Wu 3249:Qi 2950:, 2935:, 2925:^ 2916:, 2902:^ 2893:, 2877:, 2861:^ 2852:, 2838:^ 2829:, 2813:^ 2804:, 2782:^ 2773:, 2753:^ 2744:, 2730:^ 2712:, 2696:, 2682:^ 2673:, 2647:^ 2629:, 2605:^ 2596:, 2580:, 2555:, 2535:^ 2517:, 2501:, 2485:, 2475:^ 2457:, 2439:^ 2427:^ 2418:, 2408:^ 2386:, 2376:^ 2367:, 2355:^ 2346:, 2330:, 2312:^ 2303:, 2285:^ 2265:^ 2232:李讓 2202:朱簡 2190:康勤 2082:: 1996:烈祖 1984:朱誠 1953:韓勍 1899:, 1892:冀州 1886:深州 1842:劉捍 1794:Wu 1786:Qi 1732:滄州 1713:王殷 1671:, 1636:, 1622:, 1598:李祚 1579:, 1560:馬景 1516:, 1504:, 1485:, 1402:, 1390:, 1354:, 1330:崔賢 1324:崔洪 1286:, 1279:揚州 1272:, 1264:, 1231:, 1205:, 1148:史儼 1138:, 1131:朱瓊 1125:兗州 1115:張諫 1082:郭銖 1076:郭詞 1058:謝瞳 1039:孫揆 1029:馮霸 1017:昭義 1010:, 999:, 945:. 938:徐州 931:, 923:, 905:, 898:孟州 887:, 862:, 848:忠義 841:, 829:, 812:揚州 802:李璠 795:, 781:鄆州 768:, 751:, 730:, 723:郭言 713:, 696:滑州 689:, 645:, 625:, 611:朱珍 599:胡真 559:, 534:, 527:嚴實 520:, 506:朱存 488:劉崇 466:下邑 442:朱誠 383:, 381:Qi 371:, 359:, 355:, 307:朱晃 297:朱溫 183:: 171:: 117:, 3339:( 3251:) 3247:( 3241:) 3237:( 3231:) 3227:( 3165:e 3158:t 3151:v 3120:( 3095:/ 3091:( 3066:/ 3062:/ 3058:( 2939:. 2920:. 2897:. 2881:. 2856:. 2833:. 2808:. 2777:. 2748:. 2716:. 2700:. 2677:. 2633:. 2600:. 2559:. 2521:. 2505:. 2489:. 2461:. 2422:. 2390:. 2371:. 2350:. 2334:. 2307:. 2280:. 2235:) 2181:( 2153:( 2054:( 2021:( 2008:) 1871:( 1217:( 1122:( 1073:( 658:( 586:( 304:( 294:( 284:( 274:( 150:) 121:) 45:. 23:.