764:
703:
1021:. A Beijing court ruled in favor of Zhang in 2019, but the case continued in the United States, and went to trial in 2024. Zhang's lawyers have argued that the diary is personal to her and that she only wishes the return of the original document, not any copies retained by Hoover; Li Nanyang's attorneys have suggested that the Chinese government is behind Zhang's case, given her limited financial means.
2076:
980:
1005:, his funeral was "conducted with secrecy and security". Despite the restrictions, the funeral attracted hundreds of mourners, ranging from ordinary Chinese citizens to those few still living among his old colleagues and fellow revolutionaries. Notwithstanding his fervent opposition to their policies, both of China's leaders, General Secretary Xi Jinping and Premier
2064:
1012:
Li kept a diary continuously from 1935 until 2018. The diary, along with Li's other papers, was the subject of a lawsuit in 2019. Li's widow, Zhang, and daughter, Li
Nanyang, both claimed ownership over the diary; Zhang wished it to be returned to China. Li's daughter Li Nanyang had donated the diary
737:
near the border with the Soviet Union. He came close to starving, but was saved by a transfer to a more survivable camp arranged by outside friends. Stripped of his
Communist Party membership, Li was offered early release if he was willing to renounce his criticisms of Mao, but declined to do so.
518:
within a socialist framework. He also wrote five books on Mao and early
Communist Party history. Li remained a party member until his death, respected but isolated; his views were formally denounced and he was censored in the Chinese press. Li died in 2019, aged 101. He was described by
738:
Released in 1961, Li returned to
Beijing. After nearly 22 years of marriage, his wife, Fan, denounced him and divorced him again, this time for good. Li was then sent to teach at a small school in the mountains, exiling him from political processes. One of his daughters, Li Nanyang (
77:
871:
After officially retiring in June 1995 at age 78, Li became known as a party elder and historian of Mao, writing five works on Mao's life. His writings did not hesitate to criticise Mao or contemporary party leaders. Considered the "veteran liberal member" of the CCP, according to
950:
in 2007, Li and retired academic Xie Tao published articles calling for the
Communist Party to become a European-style socialist party, remarks that were condemned by the party propaganda apparatus. In October 2010, Li was the lead signatory to an open letter to the
755:. Li maintained his grip on sanity by writing poetry in the margins of Communist books using iodine pilfered from the prison's medical facilities. Li was released in 1975 and sent back to his internal exile, returning to teaching at the same school in the mountains.
689:
obituary. Although Li supported the use of hydropower over coal power, he warned that a large dam on the
Yangtze would lead to cost overruns and organisational conundrums. Li reported to Mao that the dam would do little to solve downstream flooding, as many large
987:
As he aged, Li retained his mental sharpness. In spite of his political views, he was allowed to keep his privileges as a senior CCP member, such as better medical treatment and his apartment in
Minister's House, a building reserved for venerated party retirees.
971:. Having devoted his life to the Communist Party, Li never considered leaving it. When readmitted to the party in the 1970s, he had hoped that it had changed, but was disappointed, and later wrote of its "arrogance, ignorance, shamelessness, lawlessness".
779:
in 1976 and the emergence of Deng
Xiaoping, Li regained his CCP membership. In 1979, he became vice-minister of the Ministry of Electric Industry, serving for three years. The same year, Li remarried; his second wife (and later widow) was Zhang Yuzhen
726:, Li insisted on opposing Mao's views. Li later declared that Mao was dismissive of the suffering caused by his policies, "Mao's way of thinking and governing was terrifying. He put no value on human life. The deaths of others meant nothing to him".
2592:
825:
661:
468:
2582:
1906:
1747:
2042:
820:
Li, whose opposition to the Three Gorges Dam had played a major role in his earlier career, continued to fight against construction of the dam throughout the 1980s, working with environmentalist
2403:
649:. During his imprisonment, Li and his wife were briefly divorced, separating in June 1944 and remarrying in June 1945. They had two daughters and a son; their son, the eldest, was born in 1946.
2577:
952:
600:
in the late 1930s, a journey of approximately 1,000 kilometres (620 mi) – upon his departure from home, his mother told him, "The
Communists are good, but you might get killed".
791:
111:
960:
947:
904:
92:
2602:
879:
2148:
2493:
510:, Li's party membership was restored. He regained an influential position in the CCP but, after only a few years, was forced to resign because he was unwilling to favor the
2179:
908:
900:
787:
483:. Li impressed Mao, who made him his personal secretary for industrial affairs. However, Li was known for his independence of thought, and defied Mao at the 1959
2461:
1657:
680:
to argue on the issue, and was impressed by his zeal and intelligence. Many years later, Li's personality was described as "blunt, brash, and quick-witted" in
2000:
999:, despite his desire to be interred with his parents in Hunan, his home province. News of his death was limited by official censorship and, according to the
751:
began, and Li was asked to denounce his old colleagues among Mao's private secretaries. Refusing to do so, he was imprisoned in solitary confinement at the
2587:
1896:
1737:
2370:
2034:
2393:
2597:
1870:
476:
2348:
1379:
995:
in
Beijing on 16 February 2019, aged 101. As an early and senior member of the Communist Party, Li was given a state funeral and buried at the
621:) in September 1941 and later the newspaper's head of the editorial bureau for areas under Communist control. He also served as a secretary to
514:. From the mid-1980s, shut out of formal power, Li wrote and commentated extensively, calling for freedom of speech, freedom of the press, and
2212:
1975:
1944:
1832:
1699:
1598:
1562:
2285:
1514:
2438:
824:. Their efforts were unsuccessful and the dam was approved in 1992, construction finishing in 2006. In 1989, Li personally witnessed the
794:
of the CCP, an influential role focused on the promotion, demotion, and recruitment of senior officials. In 1983, under the direction of
2612:
129:
656:, the head of the Northeastern bureau of the CCP, a post which Li held until 1947. In October 1952, after the Communist victory in the
2607:
1285:
1259:
1103:
603:
From December 1939, he led the propaganda branch of the party's Central Youth Working Committee. Li and his first wife, Fan Yuanzhen (
589:
2132:
1233:
2536:
2109:
1415:
2315:
996:
646:
193:
2171:
1337:
1311:
1207:
1181:
1155:
1129:
1077:
1051:
878:, Li argued for free speech, freedom of the press, and democracy within a socialist framework. In November 2004, the party's
840:
439:
335:
645:), which satirised the Communist leadership, resulting in his imprisonment from 1943 to 1944 as a suspected spy during the
2567:
431:
349:
515:
525:
in 2005 as living a life "filled with rebellions, often at great personal cost, against those who abused their power".
2226:
1639:
694:
enter the Yangtze after the planned dam location. He successfully persuaded Mao to postpone the start of the project.
1694:] (in Chinese). Yuanzhen Fan, Nanyang Li, 范元甄, 李南央. Guangzhou: Guangdong ren min chu ban she. pp. 887–888.
2338:
2008:
1801:
934:. In 2006, he was a lead signatory to an open letter condemning the state's closure of the investigative newspaper
730:
488:
2572:
1967:
936:
843:, strengthening his opposition to the party's authoritarian wing. He was an ally of prominent reformists such as
1901:
1742:
1001:
491:, beginning nearly twenty years of political exile. Denounced by his family for anti-Mao activities during the
668:. He attracted the attention of China's leader, Mao Zedong, through his passionate opposition to the proposed
2362:
2466:
626:
585:
457:
203:
48:
1854:
923:
968:
568:
886:. Described as a thorn in the side of the Communist Party's autocratic leaders (his personal name, Rui
763:
2562:
2557:
2343:
2204:
The Chinese Communist party as organizational emperor : culture, reproduction and transformation
956:
806:. In 1984 he was forced to resign from his role at the Organisation Department because, according to
1369:
931:
776:
748:
555:
revolutionary party. Li's father died in 1922, when Li was only five. As a high schooler living in
552:
496:
714:
Mao hired Li as his personal secretary for industrial affairs in 1958, but Li's criticisms of the
40:
2540:
2531:
2277:
1793:
1501:
1496:
1014:
927:
715:
682:
492:
2425:
702:
76:
2503:
2269:
2218:
2208:
2140:
1981:
1971:
1940:
1862:
1828:
1785:
1705:
1695:
1649:
1594:
1568:
1558:
1506:
1333:
1307:
1281:
1255:
1229:
1203:
1177:
1151:
1125:
1099:
1073:
1047:
915:
723:
657:
484:
464:
401:
393:
569:
a student protest against the failure of the Chinese government to oppose Japanese aggression
2261:
1554:
893:
803:
768:
669:
564:
540:
472:
372:
304:
168:
2494:"'Monument to history' battle between US and China over future of Mao's secretary's diary"
2069:[Li Rui's diary recalling the June 4th crackdown: gunshots along Lichang Street].
1936:
919:
882:
banned Li from being published in the media. His books on Mao were censored and banned in
752:
500:
35:
2462:"A Former Mao Aide's Diaries Spark a Custody Battle Over an Unofficial History of China"
2099:
1428:
883:
834:
507:
2307:
1200:
The Collected Works of Li Rui, Volume Three: My Experience of "The Great Leap Forward"
744:), became estranged from him after reporting anti-Mao remarks he had made in private.
456:; 14 April 1917 – 16 February 2019) was a Chinese politician, historian and dissident
2551:
2433:
2281:
1644:
992:
874:
795:
630:
611:
314:
609:), were married the same month. He became the editor of domestic commentary for the
2498:
2398:
1374:
790:
for a five-year term, and in April of the same year he became vice director of the
734:
521:
379:
31:
17:
1174:
The Collected Works of Li Rui, Volume Two: The Tragedy of Mao Zedong's Later Years
1148:
The Collected Works of Li Rui, Volume One: The True Faces of the Lushan Conference
664:. By 1958, he had risen to become its deputy head, the youngest vice-minister in
596:
government for communist activities. Li trekked on foot to the Communist base in
844:
814:
799:
719:
560:
548:
511:
2001:"China's Three Gorges Dam is one of the largest ever created. Was it worth it?"
903:, Li wrote to fellow senior party members, advocating political reform. At the
861:
Whenever there's a clash between the party and humanity, I insist on humanity.
2265:
1985:
1018:
1006:
979:
964:
848:
707:
593:
480:
299:
2507:
2273:
2222:
2144:
1866:
1789:
1709:
1653:
1572:
1510:
2471:
2249:
1423:
911:
691:
1963:
Civil war in Guangxi: the Cultural Revolution on China's southern periphery
1961:
896:), his views were secretly but officially denounced as subversive in 2013.
597:
2202:
1685:
1548:
547:, in April 1917, to a wealthy family. His father had been a member of the
2104:
2071:
821:
653:
622:
463:
As a young student activist, Li joined the Communists in 1937 during the
1797:
1773:
922:
would lead the Communist Party away from political mishaps such as the
677:
673:
829:
588:
in February 1937. A dedicated activist, he was briefly jailed by the
447:
112:
Organisation Department of the Chinese Communist Party
2593:
Members of the 12th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
1897:"In death as in life, Li Rui makes China's Communists uncomfortable"
1692:
Fu mu zuo ri shu (1938–1949) : Li Rui, Fan Yuanzhen tong xin ji
93:
12th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
978:
762:
701:
665:
556:
544:
963:, which was seen as an act of defiance against General Secretary
1738:"Mao's personal secretary and biggest critic Li Rui dies at 101"
1096:
To Put It Bluntly: Li Rui's Sixty Years of Worries and Thoughts
2431:[Mao Zedong's former secretary Li Rui dies aged 101].
2394:"Daughter of Mao Zedong's personal secretary boycotts funeral"
1497:"Li Rui, a Mao Confidant Who Turned Party Critic, Dies at 101"
2035:"Widow of Mao's secretary demands return of diaries from US"
1855:"In Beijing, a Communist Funeral for an Inconvenient Critic"
802:, Li helped lead the second official investigation into the
914:
on political reform of the Communist Party. Li argued that
567:, studying mechanical engineering. In 1935, he helped lead
729:
Li was denounced as an anti-Mao conspirator and sent to a
2250:"Democrats within the Chinese Communist Party since 1989"
1591:
Biographical Dictionary of the People's Republic of China
907:
in 2002, Li introduced a proposal aimed at newly elected
767:
Throughout the 1980s, Li opposed the construction of the
2426:"Mao Zedong qian mishu Li Rui guoshi shangnian 101 sui"
1825:
Historical Dictionary of the People's Republic of China
499:, he spent eight years in solitary confinement at the
2133:"Retired Aide To Mao Calls For Progress To Democracy"
1593:. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland. p. 180.
866:
Li Rui, interviewed by the BBC at age 100 in 2017
634:
398:
384:
2532:
Li Rui Papers (Collection) at the Hoover Institution
1933:
Historical Dictionary of the Chinese Communist Party
1163:
Li Rui Wen Ji. Juan 2, Mao Zedong Di Wan Nian Bei Ju
953:
Standing Committee of the National People's Congress
2583:
People's Republic of China politicians from Beijing
1370:"China must confront dark past, says Mao confidant"
392:
378:
371:
366:
348:
334:
329:
310:
298:
290:
209:
199:
189:
175:
155:
150:
128:
109:
90:
58:
2339:"Hu Jintao Battles the CCP's Crisis of Confidence"
467:. By 1958, he had become the vice-minister of the
2537:Panel discussion of Li Rui at Stanford University
1827:. London: Rowman & Littlefield. p. 364.
1774:"The Three Gorges Dam and China's Energy Dilemma"
1137:Li Rui Wen Ji. Juan 1, Lushan Hui Yi Zhen Mian Mu
2578:Chinese Communist Party politicians from Beijing
813:, he refused to "give special preference to the
2363:"Open letter calls for end to media censorship"
859:
487:. Li was expelled from the party and sent to a
1490:
1488:
1486:
1484:
1482:
1480:
1478:
1476:
1474:
1472:
1470:
1468:
1466:
1323:
1317:
1297:
1291:
1271:
1265:
1245:
1239:
1219:
1213:
1193:
1189:Li Rui Wen Ji. Juan 3, "Da Yue Jin" Qin Li Ji
1187:
1167:
1161:
1141:
1135:
1115:
1109:
1089:
1083:
1063:
1057:
1037:
1031:
941:
887:
781:
739:
640:
616:
604:
534:
354:
340:
262:
219:
8:
2437:(in Chinese (Singapore)). 16 February 2019.
1464:
1462:
1460:
1458:
1456:
1454:
1452:
1450:
1448:
1446:
1409:
1407:
1405:
1403:
1401:
1399:
1397:
2603:Burials at Babaoshan Revolutionary Cemetery
2100:"China's extraordinary red rebel turns 100"
1736:Huang, Cary; Mai, Jun (16 February 2019).
1584:
1582:
1293:Mao Zedong: Zheng Rong Sui Yue (1893–1923)
363:
253: 1945–1962)
237: 1939–1944)
75:
55:
1772:Qing, Dai; Sullivan, Lawrence R. (1999).
1085:Zhi Yan: Li Rui Liu Shi Nian Di You Yu Si
2172:"Fifty Influential Public Intellectuals"
1640:"Obituary: Li Rui died on February 16th"
1304:Mao Zedong: Prosperous Years (1893–1923)
698:Secretary for Mao, labour camp and exile
1349:
983:Li during hospitalisation in April 2018
471:. His vocal opposition to the proposed
2460:Areddy, James T. (15 September 2021).
2373:from the original on 25 September 2021
1382:from the original on 17 September 2018
652:In 1945, Li was made the secretary to
400:
2441:from the original on 16 February 2019
2351:from the original on 11 October 2007.
2318:from the original on 16 December 2018
2182:from the original on 16 February 2019
2028:
2026:
1926:
1924:
1890:
1888:
1848:
1846:
1844:
1634:
1632:
1630:
1517:from the original on 16 February 2019
1319:Mao Ze Dong Zao Nian Du Shu Sheng Huo
625:, who would later be an architect of
512:children of influential party members
7:
2079:from the original on 16 October 2019
1767:
1765:
1731:
1729:
1727:
1725:
1723:
1721:
1719:
1679:
1677:
1675:
1628:
1626:
1624:
1622:
1620:
1618:
1616:
1614:
1612:
1610:
1542:
1540:
1538:
1536:
1534:
1532:
1427:(in Chinese (China)). Archived from
1414:Cheng, Lan, ed. (28 February 2019).
1363:
1361:
1359:
1357:
1355:
1353:
1070:The Diary of Li Rui, Visiting Papers
855:Party elder, historian and dissident
475:brought him to the attention of the
2406:from the original on 13 August 2021
2308:"Party elders attack China censors"
2151:from the original on 13 August 2021
2045:from the original on 13 August 2021
1909:from the original on 13 August 2021
1873:from the original on 13 August 2021
1853:Buckley, Chris (20 February 2019).
1750:from the original on 11 August 2021
1252:Mao Zedong Before The Age of Thirty
959:. In 2017, he failed to attend the
839:neighborhood of Beijing during the
633:. Li co-founded another newspaper,
47:For other people named Li Rui, see
2588:Victims of the Cultural Revolution
2288:from the original on 25 March 2023
2229:from the original on 25 March 2023
1804:from the original on 25 March 2023
1687:父母昨日书(1938–1949) : 李锐, 范元甄通信集
1660:from the original on 11 March 2021
1318:
1292:
1266:
1241:San Shi Sui Yi Qian De Mao Ze Dong
1240:
1214:
1188:
1162:
1136:
1110:
1084:
1058:
1032:
786:). In 1982, he was elected to the
25:
2248:Chongyi, Feng (1 November 2008).
2131:Buckley, Chris (8 January 2003).
2112:from the original on 8 March 2021
1495:Johnson, Ian (15 February 2019).
2598:National Wuhan University alumni
2170:Volland, Nicolai (16 May 2014).
1778:Journal of International Affairs
1328:) English translation of title:
1302:) English translation of title:
1276:) English translation of title:
1250:) English translation of title:
1224:) English translation of title:
1198:) English translation of title:
1172:) English translation of title:
1146:) English translation of title:
1120:) English translation of title:
1094:) English translation of title:
1068:) English translation of title:
1044:Records of the Lushan Conference
1042:) English translation of title:
997:Babaoshan Revolutionary Cemetery
194:Babaoshan Revolutionary Cemetery
130:Vice Minister of Water Resources
2492:Hawkins, Amy (18 August 2024).
2098:Grace, Carrie (13 April 2017).
1421:[Comrade Li Rui dies].
1368:Watts, Jonathan (1 June 2005).
1330:Mao Zedong's Early Reading Life
1278:Li Rui's Dictations of the Past
277:
250:
234:
2392:Kuo, Lily (18 February 2019).
2337:Lam, Willy (11 October 2007).
1823:Sullivan, Lawrence R. (2016).
1553:. Farmington Hills, Michigan:
452:
443:
435:
399:
385:
355:
341:
27:Chinese politician (1917–2019)
1:
2254:Journal of Contemporary China
2066:記六四鎮壓 十里長街槍聲近 李銳日記：事已做絕，何以對天下
1895:Mai, Jun (20 February 2019).
948:17th Communist Party Congress
815:offspring of senior officials
533:Li Rui was born Li Housheng (
66:
1999:Gan, Nectar (31 July 2020).
1550:Encyclopedia of modern China
710:(1893–1976) pictured in 1959
2075:(in Chinese). 27 May 2019.
1931:Sullivan, Lawrence (2011).
1299:毛泽东 : 峥嵘岁月 (1893–1923)
1059:Li Rui Ri Ji, Chu Fang Juan
722:soon became an issue. At a
662:Ministry of Water Resources
635:
469:Ministry of Water Resources
2629:
2613:Inmates of Qincheng Prison
2033:Guo, Rui (25 April 2019).
1960:Walder, Andrew G. (2023).
899:Before every quinquennial
563:. In 1934, he enrolled in
46:
29:
2608:Secretaries to Mao Zedong
2266:10.1080/10670560802253378
1968:Stanford University Press
1547:Pong, David, ed. (2009).
1324:
1298:
1272:
1246:
1220:
1194:
1168:
1142:
1116:
1111:Li Rui Shi Wen Zi Xuan Ji
1090:
1064:
1038:
1017:in the American state of
942:
888:
841:Tiananmen Square protests
782:
740:
641:
617:
605:
535:
421:
417:
413:
362:
325:
321:
263:
220:
146:
135:
117:
98:
86:
74:
65:
2427:
2367:South China Morning Post
2201:Zheng, Yongnian (2010).
2065:
2039:South China Morning Post
1966:. Stanford, California:
1902:South China Morning Post
1743:South China Morning Post
1686:
1417:
1416:"Li Rui tongzhi shishi"
1002:South China Morning Post
901:Communist Party congress
580:Young Communist activist
336:Traditional Chinese
2467:The Wall Street Journal
909:Party general secretary
792:Organisation Department
627:China's economic reform
586:Chinese Communist Party
584:Li secretly joined the
559:, Li protested against
458:Chinese Communist Party
350:Simplified Chinese
317:, politician, historian
49:Li Rui (disambiguation)
1215:Li Rui Tan Mao Ze Dong
984:
955:, calling for greater
928:the Great Leap Forward
924:Anti-Rightist Movement
863:
772:
724:1959 meeting in Lushan
711:
647:rectification campaign
2207:. London: Routledge.
2176:Heidelberg University
1267:Li Rui Koushu Wangshi
1025:Selected publications
982:
969:collective leadership
880:Propaganda Department
766:
705:
81:Studio portrait, 1947
2568:Chinese centenarians
2344:Jamestown Foundation
2314:. 14 February 2006.
1935:. Lanham, Maryland:
1557:. pp. 465–466.
1226:Li Rui on Mao Zedong
759:Return to prominence
676:. Mao invited Li to
2369:. 13 October 2010.
1589:Song, Yuwu (2013).
1122:Collection of Poems
967:'s elevation above
961:19th Party Congress
932:Cultural Revolution
905:16th Party Congress
892:, means 'sharp' in
749:Cultural Revolution
497:Cultural Revolution
477:Chairman of the CCP
440:traditional Chinese
110:Deputy Head of the
18:Li Rui (politician)
2137:The New York Times
2011:on 15 October 2020
1859:The New York Times
1502:The New York Times
1431:on 19 January 2021
1195:李锐文集. 卷三, 《大跃进》亲历记
1169:李锐文集. 卷二, 毛泽东的晚年悲剧
1033:Lushan Huiyi Shilu
1015:Hoover Institution
985:
773:
771:(pictured in 2006)
716:Great Leap Forward
712:
683:The New York Times
493:Great Leap Forward
432:simplified Chinese
2428:毛泽东前秘书李锐过世 享年101岁
2214:978-0-415-55963-8
1977:978-1-5036-3523-4
1946:978-0-8108-7225-7
1834:978-1-4422-6468-7
1701:978-7-218-06073-6
1600:978-1-4766-0298-1
1564:978-0-684-31571-3
1143:李锐文集. 卷一, 庐山会议真面目
975:Death and funeral
916:constitutionalism
826:violent crackdown
788:Central Committee
658:Chinese civil war
590:Republic of China
485:Lushan Conference
465:Chinese Civil War
425:
424:
409:
408:
373:Standard Mandarin
16:(Redirected from
2620:
2573:Men centenarians
2519:
2518:
2516:
2514:
2489:
2483:
2482:
2480:
2478:
2457:
2451:
2450:
2448:
2446:
2422:
2416:
2415:
2413:
2411:
2389:
2383:
2382:
2380:
2378:
2359:
2353:
2352:
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1091:直言: 李锐六十年的忧与思
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2511:. Retrieved
2499:The Guardian
2497:
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2475:. Retrieved
2465:
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2443:. Retrieved
2432:
2420:
2408:. Retrieved
2399:The Guardian
2397:
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2377:25 September
2375:. Retrieved
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2320:. Retrieved
2311:
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2290:. Retrieved
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2231:. Retrieved
2203:
2196:
2184:. Retrieved
2175:
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2136:
2126:
2114:. Retrieved
2103:
2093:
2081:. Retrieved
2070:
2059:
2047:. Retrieved
2038:
2013:. Retrieved
2009:the original
2004:
1994:
1962:
1955:
1932:
1911:. Retrieved
1900:
1875:. Retrieved
1858:
1824:
1818:
1806:. Retrieved
1784:(1): 53–71.
1781:
1777:
1752:. Retrieved
1741:
1691:
1662:. Retrieved
1643:
1590:
1549:
1519:. Retrieved
1500:
1433:. Retrieved
1429:the original
1422:
1384:. Retrieved
1375:The Guardian
1373:
1329:
1303:
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735:Heilongjiang
728:
713:
681:
651:
610:
602:
583:
532:
522:The Guardian
520:
505:
462:
451:
427:
426:
380:Hanyu Pinyin
330:Chinese name
181:(2019-02-16)
137:
119:
100:
53:
39:
32:Chinese name
2563:2019 deaths
2558:1917 births
2445:16 February
2402:. Beijing.
2322:16 February
2186:16 February
1521:16 February
991:Li died of
845:Zhao Ziyang
833: [
800:Xi Zhongxun
777:Mao's death
720:Peng Dehuai
692:tributaries
549:Tongmenghui
508:Mao's death
489:prison camp
36:family name
2552:Categories
2083:16 October
1986:1320816928
1344:References
1338:7547033822
1312:7550220581
1208:7806096736
1182:7806096736
1156:7806096736
1130:7505931369
1078:7506314975
1052:7506901994
1019:California
1007:Li Keqiang
965:Xi Jinping
849:Hu Yaobang
731:penal camp
708:Mao Zedong
594:Kuomintang
561:warlordism
529:Early life
481:Mao Zedong
311:Occupation
300:Alma mater
162:1917-04-14
2513:20 August
2508:0029-7712
2472:News Corp
2410:13 August
2282:144345972
2274:1067-0564
2223:368023586
2155:13 August
2145:0362-4331
2116:13 August
2049:13 August
1913:13 August
1877:13 August
1867:0362-4331
1790:0022-197X
1754:11 August
1710:421522811
1664:13 August
1654:0013-0613
1573:432428521
1511:0362-4331
1424:Xinhuanet
1386:13 August
1325:毛泽东早年读书生活
1247:三十岁以前的毛泽东
1065:李锐日记. 出访卷
912:Hu Jintao
636:Qingqidui
516:democracy
142:1958–1958
138:In office
124:1982–1984
120:In office
105:1982–1987
101:In office
2477:17 April
2439:Archived
2404:Archived
2371:Archived
2349:Archived
2316:Archived
2312:BBC News
2292:25 March
2286:Archived
2233:17 March
2227:Archived
2180:Archived
2149:Archived
2110:Archived
2105:BBC News
2077:Archived
2072:Ming Pao
2043:Archived
2015:29 March
1907:Archived
1871:Archived
1808:25 March
1802:Archived
1798:24357784
1748:Archived
1658:Archived
1515:Archived
1380:Archived
1108:(1998),
1082:(1998),
1056:(1998),
1039:庐山 会议 实录
930:and the
822:Dai Qing
654:Gao Gang
623:Chen Yun
291:Children
30:In this
1316:(2015)
1290:(2014)
1264:(2013)
1238:(2009)
1212:(2005)
1186:(1999)
1160:(1999)
1134:(1999)
1117:李锐诗文自选集
1030:(1989)
1013:to the
894:Chinese
828:in the
678:Beijing
672:on the
282:
274:
270:
255:
247:
242:
239:
231:
227:
210:Spouses
2506:
2280:
2272:
2221:
2211:
2143:
1984:
1974:
1943:
1865:
1831:
1796:
1788:
1708:
1698:
1652:
1597:
1571:
1561:
1509:
1435:5 July
1418:李锐同志逝世
1336:
1310:
1284:
1273:李銳口述往事
1258:
1232:
1221:李锐谈毛泽东
1206:
1180:
1154:
1128:
1102:
1076:
1050:
830:Muxidi
775:After
629:under
598:Yan'an
506:After
453:Lǐ Ruì
450::
448:pinyin
442::
434::
428:Li Rui
386:Lǐ Ruì
60:Li Rui
34:, the
2278:S2CID
1794:JSTOR
1690:[
837:]
687:'
666:China
557:Hubei
551:, an
539:) in
276:(
272:
249:(
245:
233:(
229:
2515:2024
2504:ISSN
2479:2023
2447:2019
2412:2021
2379:2021
2324:2019
2294:2023
2270:ISSN
2235:2023
2219:OCLC
2209:ISBN
2188:2019
2157:2021
2141:ISSN
2118:2021
2085:2019
2051:2021
2017:2023
1982:OCLC
1972:ISBN
1941:ISBN
1915:2021
1879:2021
1863:ISSN
1829:ISBN
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