33:
202:. He lives with Li Wa for two years and spends all of his money, which is ultimately exhausted. Li Wa is not the only aspect obstructing Student Zheng from his studies. There are portions of the story that, as written by Feng, are "devoted to a world without her, in fact, takes on an impetus and logic all of its own".
221:
singer and at one point is the winner of a singing competition. The student's father discovers him while visiting Chang'an and severely beats him, as he is upset that his son is in this condition. The father leaves the son for dead, disowning him. Later Li Wa encounters the protagonist, who is now a
401:
Nienhauser wrote that "While the exact constituency of cannot be determined, Bo
Xingjian (and other tale writers) clearly targeted those members of the Tang elite who were themselves active in literature, men who obviously could recognize even the most erudite allusion." Nienhauser explained that
291:
In the essay "The
Background and Status of Li Wa" Dudbridge argued that she "holds up the standard of morality to those who should be her moral superiors" as she changes into a "maternal authority" from a courtesan, and Nienhauser stated that she "prepares Mr. Zheng for his own transformation". In
876:
Nienhauser, "A Third Look at "Li Wa Zhuan", p. 96-97. "It is obvious that many who aspired for success in the Tang examinations memorized a huge amount of material.It was men of this sort who formed the inner audience-perhaps the primary audience-for "Li Wa
165:
There is a debate over two possibilities of how the story evolved. One group believes that in 795 three friends told the story amongst one another. Another position states that a professional storyteller had performed in front of Bai
Xingjian and
834:
Nienhauser, "A Third Look at "Li Wa Zhuan", p. 100. "In this discussion
Dudbridge places Li Wa among the anomalous females-fox women and extraordinary beauties (youwu 尤物)-who have the potential to threaten both individuals and the
972:
943:
961:
319:-derived reading of the story as resistance against oppression" and that "The majority of Chinese literary criticism focusing on gender in the "Tale of Li Wa" generally does not depart far from this conclusion". In
413:. The latter, according to Nienhauser, are "aided by various databases that may allow (even encourage) over-reading of resonances. " He added that "The modern Chinese audience shares this potential."
222:
beggar. She helps him recover his health, reconcile with his father, and study for the examinations. The father exclaims that he and his son are "father and son as before" (C: 父子如初, P:
250:) – A tribute student (a provincial examinee), Zheng is trying to get the affections of Li Wa. In the original story Student Zheng is only known by his family name and his hometown,
337:
includes annotations to provide understanding for
Western readers. He wrote an article named "A Second Look at Li Wa zhuan" defending his method of providing annotations.
344:
perceive the story as, in the words of Tsai, "a relatively straightforward storehouse of social data; for instance, some study the tale for the detailed descriptions of
1000:). "Tōdai kōhanki no Chōan to denki shosetsu—Ri Ai Den no bunseki o chūshin toshite" ("唐代後半期の長安と伝奇小説—『李娃伝』の分析を中心にして—"—Chang'an in the Latter Half of the Tang and the
157:
wrote that the novel features the "unpredictability and unintelligibility" of Chang'an and a conflict between "career accomplishment" and "youthful transgressions".
1049:
502:
944:
Charming Girl of
Diverse Character, Ode to the Feminine——Analyze Li Wa's Figure in the Biography of Li Wa from Structure of the Plot
973:
Another
Discussion on Novels Involved in Argument Between Parties of Niu and Li—Analyzing questionable points of Li Wa's Biography
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S-C Kevin Tsai wrote that the critical literature usually reaches "conclusions that do not depart far from the conventional,
56:
431:
64:
915:). "Sao luoye, hua banben: Li Wa you mei you canjia quzhu Li sheng de jinchantuokeji" (T: 掃落葉落葉、話版本—李娃有沒有參加驅逐李生的金蟬脫殼計).
1059:
1044:
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The story involves a tribute student (a provincial examinee), Zheng, trying to get the affections of Li Wa, a famous
968:
110:) wrote that this was one of three Tang dynasty works that were "particularly influential in the development of the
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600:
32:
964:" (良知的复苏 人性的回归——《李娃传》别论). 许昌师专学报, Journal of Xuchang Teachers' College(Social Science Edition), 编辑部邮箱, 2001年01期
537:
957:
476:
210:
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is the best modern annotation of "Li Wa zhuan"" and that "Dudbridge's resonances are often measured against"
962:
The
Recovery of Conscience and the Return of Normal Human Feelings ——A New Comment on A Biography of Li Wa
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402:"the inner audience-perhaps the primary audience" of the story consisted of men taking the Tang dynasty
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323:(唐人传奇/唐人傳奇), a book published in Taipei in 1990 by Sanmin shuju, Wu Zhida (吴志达/吳志達) stated that
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The
Discourse on Foxes and Ghosts: Ji Yun and the Eighteenth-century Literati Storytelling
285:
136:
975:" (小说介入牛李党争的又一篇——《李娃传》析疑). 临沂师范学院学报, Journal of Linyi Teachers' College, 编辑部邮箱, 2003年01期
385:
82:
946:" (千面娇娃,女性颂歌——从情节结构分析《李娃传》中李娃形象). 德州学院学报, Journal of Dezhou University, 编辑部邮箱, 2007年01期
506:. Volume 71, Number 1, June 2011. pp. 35–68. 10.1353/jas.2011.0003. Available from
894:
The Tale of Li Wa, Study and
Critical Edition of a Chinese Story from the Ninth Century
369:
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The Tale of Li Wa, Study and Critical Edition of a Chinese Story from the Ninth Century
214:
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The Tale of Li Wa: Study and Critical Edition of a Chinese Story from the Ninth Century
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Ronshū Chūgoku shakai seido bunkashi no shimondai: Hino Kaisaburō Hakushi shōju kinen
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230:) when they reconcile. Student Zheng remains devoted to Li Wa and the two marry.
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281:
195:
40:
429:, which portrays a dispute between Li Wa and Oriole, the female protagonist of
266:). At the time he arrives in Chang'an he is 20 years old, the age of adulthood.
198:. The protagonist spends his money on Li Wa and neglects his studying for the
191:
174:, and that Bai Xingjian obtained the story from the storyteller. One author,
953:" (阴差阳错造就的喜剧——白行简《李娃传》的女权主义批评). 《曲靖师范学院学报》. 2012年第1期 53–56,共4页. 分类号：I207.41.
513:
Nienhauser, William H. "Introduction." In: Nienhauser, William H. (editor).
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331:
187:
171:
139:. It was also translated into English by Glen Dudbridge, who used the title
117:
17:
1010:(論集中国社会・制度・文化史の諸問題: 日野開三郎博士頌寿記念). China, Society, Institution and Culture.
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Tale: Concerning the Focus of Analysis in "The Chronicle of Li Wa"). In:
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Wang Rutao (王汝涛) and Yin Shutong (伊淑彤) (both of the Chinese Department,
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On Bai Xingjian's The Story of Li Wa from the View of Feminist Criticism
568:
372:), and Zhou Shaoliang (周绍良/周紹良). Nienhauser stated that Wang Meng'ou's
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92:
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There have been dramas made based on "The Tale of Li Wa." There is a
72:
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is "a victory song against the aristocratic marriage institution".
978:
Zhu Mingqiu (朱明秋) (Chinese Department of Guilin Normal College). "
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Tang Tao (唐 桃) (School of Humanities, Qujing Normal University). "
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As of 2007, modern audiences include Chinese readers and Western
575:(CLEAR). Vol. 26, (Dec., 2004), pp. 99–127. Available at
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Bian Xiaoxuan and Liu Kairong (刘开荣/劉開榮) believe the work is a
597:
The Fragile Scholar: Power and Masculinity in Chinese Culture
450:
Books, Tales and Vernacular Culture: Selected Papers on China
904:
Zhongguo gudian xiaoshuo yanjiu zilao (T: 中國古典小說研究資料), ed.,
120:, "The Ballad of Li Wa," that is a companion to the novel.
830:
828:
826:
467:
Also published as: Dudbridge, Glen. "A second look at
258:. In the related plays the male is given a full name,
143:. This version was published in 1983 by Ithaca Press.
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Nienhauser, "A Third Look at "Li Wa Zhuan", p. 94-95.
854:
852:
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and the identity of the basis of Student Zheng were.
389:. Accordingly, they attempted to figure out what the
980:
Shuli Criticism on the Plots of "The Story of Li Wa"
178:, believes that the story comes from a storyteller.
844:
Nienhauser, "A Third Look at "Li Wa Zhuan"," p. 92.
498:
Chang'an and Narratives of Experience in Tang Tales
150:(New York: Greenwood, 1944, 1976), pp. 61–74.
858:Nienhauser, "A Third Look at "Li Wa Zhuan", p. 94.
131:and included it on pages 113–36 in the collection
146:The story was also translated in Wang Chi-chen,
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448:" (Chapter 8). In: Dudbridge, Glen. (editor).
908:(T: 白行簡與李娃傳). Taipei: Tianyi chubanshe, 1982.
573:Chinese Literature: Essays, Articles, Reviews
452:(Volume 7 of China studies / China studies).
8:
348:life in the tale." Scholars focusing on the
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340:Some scholars who study the culture of the
292:the same section Dudbridge compares her to
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760:Wang, Shi-fu (Editors: Stephen H. West,
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956:Tu Baicheng (涂白诚) (History Department,
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209:costs, Li Wa abandons him, as does her
87:
938:Li Xiaohua (李小华) (Chinese Department,
982:" (《李娃传》情节数理批评). 2013年第3期82–84,89共4页.
471:". In: Eoyang, Eugene and Yaofu Lin.
7:
427:A Noontime Dream in the Garden Grove
213:. Student Zheng begins working at a
515:Tang Dynasty Tales: A Guided Reader
444:Dudbridge, Glen. "A second look at
503:Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies
280:) is a courtesan or prostitute in
205:After Zheng can no longer pay the
133:More Translations from the Chinese
123:It was translated into English by
25:
304:"extraordinary beautiful women").
135:, which was published in 1919 by
688:Nienhauser, "Introduction," p.
643:Nienhauser, "Introduction," p.
534:University of Wisconsin-Madison
1050:Stories within Taiping Guangji
896:. Ithaca Press (London), 1983.
770:University of California Press
473:Translating Chinese Literature
77:
68:
60:
1:
766:The Story of the Western Wing
560:), 2007(25), pp. 91–110.
538:A Third Look at "Li Wa Zhuan"
432:The Story of the Western Wing
27:Short novella by Bai Xingjian
926:Bo Xingjian yu "Li Wa zhuan"
906:Bo Xingjian yu "Li Wa zhuan"
532:Nienhauser, William H. Jr. (
99:(or Bo Xingjian) during the
116:model". There is a poem by
1076:
969:Linyi Teachers' University
665:University of Hawaii Press
601:Hong Kong University Press
148:Traditional Chinese Tales
456:, 2005. p. 180–191.
958:Xuchang Teachers College
477:Indiana University Press
378:Tangren xiaoshuo jiaoshi
374:Tangren xiaoshuo jiaoshi
1040:Tang dynasty literature
479:, 1995. p. 67–76.
352:include Bian Xiaoxuan (
940:Qufu Normal University
153:Linda Rui Feng of the
47:
1055:Prostitution in China
911:Ma, Y.W. (T: 馬幼垣, P:
900:Traditional Chinese:
494:University of Toronto
404:imperial examinations
200:imperial examinations
155:University of Toronto
127:, who used the title
106:Song Geng (C: 宋耕, P:
35:
780:, 9780520916739. p.
675:, 9780824820510. p.
659:Chan, Tak-hung Leo.
611:, 9789622096202, p.
565:Princeton University
368:), Zhang Zhenglang (
262:(T: 鄭元和, S: 郑元和, W:
129:The Story of Miss Li
43:era printed copy of
934:Simplified Chinese
603:, January 1, 2004.
57:traditional Chinese
1060:Chinese courtesans
1045:Chinese literature
921:. August 7, 1969.
95:by Chinese writer
65:simplified Chinese
48:
1025:Project Gutenberg
892:Dudbridge, Glen.
563:Tsai, S-C Kevin (
492:Feng, Linda Rui (
464:, 9789004147706.
380:(唐人小說校釋/唐人小说校释).
330:Glen Dudbridge's
325:The Tale of Li Wa
52:The Tale of Li Wa
45:The Tale of Li Wa
16:(Redirected from
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358:Dai Wangshu
296:(C: 尤物, P:
161:Development
88:Li Wa Chuan
78:Lǐ Wá Zhuàn
18:Li Wa zhuan
1034:Categories
913:Mǎ Yòuyuán
778:0520916735
673:0824820517
609:9622096204
527:9814287288
485:0253319587
462:9004147705
439:References
317:May-Fourth
234:Characters
224:fùzǐ rúchū
192:prostitute
83:Wade–Giles
986:Japanese
558:1759-7633
552:, Online
550:0737-5034
397:Audiences
350:philology
332:monograph
188:courtesan
172:Yuan Zhen
118:Yuan Zhen
108:Sòng Gēng
888:English
667:, 1998.
521:, 2010.
391:allegory
311:Analysis
282:Chang'an
252:Xingyang
196:Chang'an
168:Bai Juyi
1003:Chuanqi
877:zhuan."
835:state."
544:(Print
370:张政烺/張政烺
366:王梦鸥/王夢鷗
207:brothel
93:novella
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417:Legacy
270:Li Wa
170:, and
85::
75::
73:pinyin
67::
59::
995:妹尾 達彦
733:"李娃传"
584:Notes
577:JSTOR
454:BRILL
423:farce
302:yu-wu
300:, W:
298:yóuwù
294:youwu
278:Li Wa
276:, W:
274:Lǐ Wá
256:Henan
248:Cheng
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240:Zheng
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219:dirge
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211:madam
41:Wanli
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605:ISBN
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546:ISSN
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182:Plot
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782:299
764:).
720:183
690:xix
571:."
540:."
500:."
356:),
354:卞孝萱
194:in
190:or
69:李娃传
61:李娃傳
1036::
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