731:
142:
45:
458:
The basic units of measurement remained stable over the Qin and Han periods. A bronze imperial standard measure, dated AD 9, had been preserved at the
Imperial Palace in Beijing and came to light in 1924. This has allowed very accurate conversions to modern measurements, which has provided a new and
459:
extremely useful additional tool in the identification of place names and routes. These measurements have been confirmed in many ways including the discovery of a number of rulers found at archaeological sites, and careful measurements of distances between known points. The Han
1446:
316:
will always refer to the longer traditional unit and not to either the shorter unit or the kilometer. This traditional unit, in terms of historical usage and distance proportion, can be considered the
822:
251:), since it was considered to be about the length of a single village. As late as the 1940s, a "li" did not represent a fixed measure but could be longer or shorter depending on the
2121:
601:
1246:
954:
500–600 m), but later evolved to denote the distance that a person carrying a load would aim to cover on mountain roads in one hour. Thus, there had been various
1491:
1441:
792:, the number "ten thousand" is used figuratively in Chinese to mean any "immeasurable" value and this title has never provided a literal distance of 10,000
1485:
2013:
1760:
2038:
2033:
1750:
1570:
2069:
2064:
2018:
1669:
1659:
1560:
1145:
2074:
1644:
1582:
1239:
2008:
1795:
730:
718:
is almost never used. Nonetheless, its appearance in many phrases and sayings means that "kilometer" must always be specified by saying
2048:
2023:
1876:
1624:
588:
1932:
1451:
128:
1902:
1866:
1775:
1513:
1988:
1973:
1927:
1805:
1780:
1765:
1725:
1649:
1232:
1983:
1968:
1958:
1948:
1886:
1856:
1826:
1790:
1715:
1634:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1592:
1296:
763:
66:
808:
1978:
1953:
1917:
1881:
1861:
1851:
1836:
1831:
1821:
1730:
1654:
1555:
1286:
1276:
1098:
914:
771:
697:
483:
293:
141:
2043:
1963:
1922:
1912:
1841:
1745:
1684:
1679:
1639:
1629:
1619:
1614:
1518:
1420:
1415:
1334:
1329:
1291:
1087:
970:
as 36 chō, allowing other variants, and the
Japanese government adopted this last definition in 1891. The Japanese
193:
1368:
1871:
1846:
1785:
1735:
1720:
1710:
1674:
1565:
1528:
1497:
1103:
918:
704:
in 1984. A place was made within this for the traditional units, which were restandardized to metric values. A modern
700:
reinstituted the traditional units as a measure of anti-imperialism and cultural pride before officially adopting the
109:
463:
was calculated by Dubs to be 415.8 metres and all indications are that this is a precise and reliable determination.
81:
1907:
1755:
1689:
1587:
1533:
1523:
1218:
Science and
Civilization in China: Volume 4, Physics and Physical Technology, Part 3, Civil Engineering and Nautics
62:
55:
1800:
1339:
817:
and commonly rendered as "A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step" in fact refers to a thousand
2126:
369:
88:
642:
to 1,800. This had a value of 2115 feet or 644.6 meters. In addition, the Qing added a longer unit called the
1363:
1314:
754:
appears in many
Chinese sayings, locations, and proverbs as an indicator of great distances or the exotic:
312:
makes it distinguishable to speakers of
Chinese, but unless specifically noted otherwise, any reference to
95:
1255:
1067:
867:
1200:. Vol. Three. Translator and editor: Homer H. Dubs. Ithaca, New York. Spoken Languages Services, Inc.
77:
2028:
1548:
1479:
1543:
1319:
963:
309:
800:(21,000 km or 13,000 mi), over 4 times the name's proverbially "immeasurable" length.
1203:
1141:
1063:
1001:
837:
796:(5,000 km or 3,100 mi). The actual length of the modern Great Wall is around 42,000
654:
1135:
1575:
1052:
875:
670:
163:
1740:
1213:
1066:, a campaign aimed at improving labour productivity along the lines of the earlier Soviet
845:
804:
658:
357:
146:
2090:
1664:
1281:
373:
353:
950:
of an earlier era in Japan was thus true to
Chinese length, corresponding to six chō (
2115:
1538:
1410:
1378:
1350:
1186:
1092:
975:
739:
701:
345:
339:
326:
321:
102:
2095:
1383:
1373:
1358:
943:
939:
813:
735:
631:
616:
575:
562:
520:
507:
361:
661:, who adopted the metric system in 1928. The Republic of China (now also known as
368:
six hundred years later. Although the value varied from state to state during the
1694:
1425:
1324:
1193:. Vol. One. Translator and editor: Homer H. Dubs. Baltimore. Waverly Press, Inc.
1059:
1040:
1020:
1012:
676:
546:
533:
491:
449:
381:
365:
305:
217:
204:
has varied considerably over time but was usually about one third of an
English
179:
44:
31:
989:
959:
759:
693:
552:
225:
406:
was sometimes altered. To add further complexity, under the Qin dynasty, the
1048:
317:
209:
17:
996:. Therefore, one must be careful about the correspondence between chō and
708:
is thus set at exactly half a kilometer (500 meters). However, unlike the
1224:
1108:
871:
833:
746:. The bridge is commonly known as the "Five-Li Bridge" due to its length.
197:
1137:
Wen Bon: a Naval Air
Intelligence Officer behind Japanese lines in China
714:
which is still frequently preferred in daily use over the kilogram, the
2100:
1036:
1032:
899:
413:
267:
263:
244:
236:
232:
168:
1770:
1027:. It has a value of approximately 392.72 meters, or one tenth of the
931:(里) are units of measurements that can be traced back to the Chinese
883:
863:
789:
779:
743:
662:
627:
1070:, gets its name from the word "chollima" which refers to a thousand-
938:
Although the
Chinese unit was unofficially used in Japan since the
729:
710:
213:
140:
1111:
for more on "thousand-li horse" including North Korean
Chollima
993:
221:
205:
1228:
942:, the countries officially adopted the measurement used by the
497:
38:
1159:
1157:
387:
The basic Chinese traditional unit of distance was the
430:
was subsequently changed from 6 to 5, shortening the
448:
of about 576 meters became (with other changes) the
2083:
2057:
2001:
1941:
1895:
1814:
1703:
1506:
1472:
1465:
1434:
1403:
1396:
1349:
1307:
1269:
1262:
832:The greatest horses of Chinese history – including
69:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
30:Li may also refer to a Chinese unit of weight; see
862:is sometimes used in location names, for example:
750:As one might expect for the equivalent of "mile",
384:imposition of its standard in the 3rd century BC.
852:), since they could supposedly travel a thousand
376:periods, historians give a general value to the
1198:The History of the Former Han Dynasty by Pan Ku
1191:The History of the Former Han Dynasty by Pan Ku
1172:Dubs (1938), pp. 276–280; (1955), p. 160, n. 7,
1140:. University of North Texas Press. p. 63.
356:at the founding of Chinese civilization around
1095:for a general discussion of league-style units
1035:, the national anthem of South Korea, and the
1240:
856:(500 km or 310 mi) in a single day.
674:
411:
391:. As its value changed over time, so did the
177:
8:
352:was reputed to have been established by the
208:and now has a standardized length of a half-
1051:, the approximate longitudinal span of the
893:
2122:History of science and technology in China
1469:
1400:
1266:
1247:
1233:
1225:
1206:(1961). "Han measures". A. F. P. Hulsewé,
1019:currently in use is a unit taken from the
898:'three li village') is an area in
836:and Hualiu (驊騮) – are all referred to as "
455:, which was standardized at 415.8 meters.
288:, but it is used much less commonly. This
129:Learn how and when to remove this message
465:
1210:, Vol. XLIX, Livre 3, pp. 206–207.
1126:
1047:, which roughly corresponds to 1,200
235:combines the characters for "field" (
7:
762:is the "Ten-Thousand-Li Long Wall" (
67:adding citations to reliable sources
27:Traditional Chinese unit of distance
958:of 36, 40, and 48 chō. In the
224:). This is then divided into 1,500
149:from 1588; each grid square is 400
1277:International System of Units (SI)
274:) that indicates a unit of length
25:
653:These changes were undone by the
974:was, at that time, fixed to the
346:traditional Chinese measurements
255:required to cover the distance.
43:
1078:in North Korean Romanization).
669:at all but only the kilometer (
54:needs additional citations for
888:
784:
775:
767:
623:was approximately 323 meters.
398:s. In addition, the number of
1:
1287:US customary units (USCS/USC)
1099:Japanese units of measurement
951:
915:Japanese units of measurement
870:(Chinese: 安康五里铺机场), Shaanxi.
638:was increased from 1,500 per
300:prefix in metric units, thus
1163:Hulsewé (1961), pp. 206–207.
1088:Chinese units of measurement
308:, límǐ) for centimeter. The
1104:Korean units of measurement
919:Korean units of measurement
665:) continues not to use the
380:of 405 meters prior to the
320:counterpart to the Western
153:(about 133 km or 80 miles).
2143:
1220:. Taipei: Caves Books Ltd.
912:
698:People's Republic of China
337:
330:commonly means "3 miles."
294:People's Republic of China
29:
1340:English Engineering Units
1134:Byron R. Winborn (1994).
1039:, the national anthem of
879:
827:Qiānlǐzhīxíng, shǐyúzúxià
758:One Chinese name for the
675:
646:, which was equal to 150
412:
296:as the equivalent of the
178:
167:
866:(Chinese: 五里铺镇), Hubei;
410:was set at 360 "paces" (
370:Spring and Autumn period
194:traditional Chinese unit
1379:Quantum chromodynamical
923:The present day Korean
468:Evolving values of the
1492:centimetre–gram–second
1256:Systems of measurement
1196:Homer H. Dubs (1955):
747:
324:. However, in English
258:There is also another
154:
2014:Biblical and Talmudic
1480:metre–kilogram–second
1068:Stakhanovite movement
1043:, both mention 3,000
913:Further information:
909:Ri in Japan and Korea
868:Ankang Wulipu Airport
733:
188:), also known as the
144:
927:(리, 里) and Japanese
422:) but the number of
360:and standardized by
63:improve this article
1208:T'oung pao Archives
1008:beach) for a case.
764:traditional Chinese
473:
228:or "Chinese feet".
145:Map of the eastern
1486:metre–tonne–second
1282:UK imperial system
964:Tokugawa shogunate
946:(618–907 AD). The
772:simplified Chinese
748:
619:(AD 618–907), the
466:
155:
2109:
2108:
1997:
1996:
1461:
1460:
1452:Foot–pound–second
1392:
1391:
1369:Heaviside–Lorentz
1204:Hulsewé, A. F. P.
1147:978-0-929398-77-8
1064:Chollima Movement
896:
734:A section of the
688:
655:Republic of China
613:
612:
139:
138:
131:
113:
16:(Redirected from
2134:
1576:Mesures usuelles
1470:
1401:
1267:
1249:
1242:
1235:
1226:
1173:
1170:
1164:
1161:
1152:
1151:
1131:
1053:Korean peninsula
1023:(206 BC–220 AD)
987:
986:
982:
953:
897:
894:
890:
881:
786:
777:
769:
686:
680:
679:
650:(96.7 km).
634:, the number of
474:
444:. Thus, the Qin
443:
442:
438:
417:
416:
397:
310:tonal difference
283:
282:
278:
183:
182:
171:
134:
127:
123:
120:
114:
112:
71:
47:
39:
21:
2142:
2141:
2137:
2136:
2135:
2133:
2132:
2131:
2127:Units of length
2112:
2111:
2110:
2105:
2079:
2053:
1993:
1937:
1891:
1810:
1699:
1502:
1457:
1430:
1388:
1345:
1303:
1258:
1253:
1223:
1214:Needham, Joseph
1182:
1177:
1176:
1171:
1167:
1162:
1155:
1148:
1133:
1132:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1084:
984:
980:
979:
921:
911:
805:Chinese proverb
785:Wànlǐchángchéng
728:
659:Chiang Kai-shek
440:
436:
435:
395:
342:
336:
334:Changing values
292:is used in the
280:
276:
275:
243:) and "earth" (
147:South China Sea
135:
124:
118:
115:
72:
70:
60:
48:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2140:
2138:
2130:
2129:
2124:
2114:
2113:
2107:
2106:
2104:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2091:Absolute scale
2087:
2085:
2081:
2080:
2078:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2061:
2059:
2055:
2054:
2052:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2005:
2003:
1999:
1998:
1995:
1994:
1992:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1945:
1943:
1939:
1938:
1936:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1899:
1897:
1893:
1892:
1890:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1818:
1816:
1812:
1811:
1809:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1707:
1705:
1701:
1700:
1698:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1596:
1595:
1585:
1580:
1579:
1578:
1573:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1552:
1551:
1546:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1510:
1508:
1504:
1503:
1501:
1500:
1495:
1489:
1483:
1476:
1474:
1467:
1463:
1462:
1459:
1458:
1456:
1455:
1449:
1444:
1438:
1436:
1432:
1431:
1429:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1407:
1405:
1398:
1394:
1393:
1390:
1389:
1387:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1355:
1353:
1347:
1346:
1344:
1343:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1311:
1309:
1305:
1304:
1302:
1301:
1300:
1299:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1273:
1271:
1264:
1260:
1259:
1254:
1252:
1251:
1244:
1237:
1229:
1222:
1221:
1211:
1201:
1194:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1175:
1174:
1165:
1153:
1146:
1125:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1113:
1112:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1090:
1083:
1080:
1076:chŏn + ri + ma
1002:Kujūkuri Beach
992:or about 2.44
910:
907:
904:
903:
857:
830:
801:
727:
724:
689:"common li").
611:
610:
607:
604:
598:
597:
594:
591:
585:
584:
581:
578:
572:
571:
568:
565:
559:
558:
555:
551:205 BCE – 220
549:
543:
542:
539:
536:
530:
529:
526:
523:
517:
516:
513:
510:
504:
503:
500:
494:
488:
487:
481:
478:
374:Warring States
354:Yellow Emperor
335:
332:
266:, Simplified:
262:(Traditional:
231:The character
137:
136:
119:September 2011
78:"Li" unit
51:
49:
42:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2139:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2119:
2117:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2088:
2086:
2082:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2062:
2060:
2058:List articles
2056:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2006:
2004:
2000:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1946:
1944:
1942:South America
1940:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1900:
1898:
1896:North America
1894:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1877:South African
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
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1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
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1663:
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1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1625:Luxembourgian
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1594:
1591:
1590:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1568:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1541:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1511:
1509:
1505:
1499:
1498:gravitational
1496:
1493:
1490:
1487:
1484:
1481:
1478:
1477:
1475:
1471:
1468:
1464:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1439:
1437:
1433:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1408:
1406:
1402:
1399:
1395:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1356:
1354:
1352:
1348:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1315:Apothecaries'
1313:
1312:
1310:
1306:
1298:
1295:
1294:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1274:
1272:
1268:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1250:
1245:
1243:
1238:
1236:
1231:
1230:
1227:
1219:
1215:
1212:
1209:
1205:
1202:
1199:
1195:
1192:
1188:
1187:Homer H. Dubs
1185:
1184:
1179:
1169:
1166:
1160:
1158:
1154:
1149:
1143:
1139:
1138:
1130:
1127:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1094:
1093:League (unit)
1091:
1089:
1086:
1085:
1081:
1079:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1056:
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1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1022:
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1007:
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977:
976:metric system
973:
969:
965:
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949:
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930:
926:
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916:
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843:
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835:
831:
828:
824:
820:
816:
815:
810:
807:appearing in
806:
802:
799:
795:
791:
787:
781:
773:
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761:
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756:
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741:
740:Anping Bridge
737:
732:
725:
723:
721:
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707:
703:
702:metric system
699:
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618:
608:
606:1984–present
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580:1644–1911 CE
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512:1045–771 BCE
511:
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340:Chinese units
333:
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90:
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83:
80: –
79:
75:
74:Find sources:
68:
64:
58:
57:
52:This article
50:
46:
41:
40:
37:
33:
19:
2039:Mesopotamian
1933:Puerto Rican
1330:Astronomical
1217:
1207:
1197:
1190:
1168:
1136:
1129:
1075:
1071:
1057:
1044:
1028:
1024:
1016:
1010:
1005:
997:
971:
967:
955:
947:
944:Tang dynasty
940:Zhou dynasty
937:
932:
928:
924:
922:
905:
887:
859:
853:
849:
839:
826:
818:
814:Tao Te Ching
812:
797:
793:
783:
751:
749:
726:Cultural use
719:
715:
709:
705:
691:
682:
666:
652:
647:
643:
639:
635:
632:Qing dynasty
626:In the late
625:
620:
617:Tang dynasty
614:
538:221–206 BCE
525:770–250 BCE
521:Eastern Zhou
508:Western Zhou
469:
467:
460:
457:
452:
445:
431:
427:
423:
419:
407:
403:
399:
392:
388:
386:
377:
362:Yu the Great
349:
343:
325:
313:
301:
297:
289:
285:
271:
259:
257:
252:
248:
240:
230:
201:
190:Chinese mile
189:
185:
173:
158:
157:
156:
150:
125:
116:
106:
99:
92:
85:
73:
61:Please help
56:verification
53:
36:
1903:Costa Rican
1867:Seychellois
1776:Singaporean
1571:Traditional
1426:Metrication
1364:Geometrised
1320:Avoirdupois
1060:North Korea
1041:North Korea
1021:Han dynasty
1013:South Korea
790:As in Greek
567:618–907 CE
382:Qin dynasty
366:Xia dynasty
322:league unit
32:Cash (unit)
18:Li (length)
2116:Categories
1989:Venezuelan
1974:Paraguayan
1928:Nicaraguan
1806:Vietnamese
1781:Sri Lankan
1766:Philippine
1726:Indonesian
1650:Portuguese
1544:Winchester
1447:Comparison
1397:Background
1335:Electrical
1216:. (1986).
1116:References
990:kilometres
966:defined 1
960:Edo period
809:chapter 64
760:Great Wall
694:Mao Zedong
615:Under the
596:500–545 m
593:1911–1984
583:537–645 m
496:2100–1600
344:Like most
338:See also:
318:East Asian
89:newspapers
1984:Uruguayan
1969:Colombian
1959:Brazilian
1949:Argentine
1887:Tanzanian
1857:Mauritian
1827:Ethiopian
1791:Taiwanese
1761:Pakistani
1741:Mongolian
1716:Cambodian
1635:Norwegian
1605:Icelandic
1600:Hungarian
1593:Byzantine
1549:Exchequer
1297:Hong Kong
1121:Citations
838:thousand-
823:千里之行，始於足下
722:in full.
220:or 0.311
216:or 1,640
210:kilometer
2070:Obsolete
2065:Humorous
2019:Egyptian
1979:Peruvian
1954:Bolivian
1918:Honduran
1882:Tunisian
1862:Moroccan
1852:Malagasy
1837:Eritrean
1832:Egyptian
1822:Algerian
1751:Nepalese
1731:Japanese
1665:Scottish
1655:Romanian
1556:Estonian
1466:Historic
1442:Overview
1411:Overview
1308:Specific
1189:(1938):
1109:Qianlima
1082:See also
889:Sānlǐtún
872:Sanlitun
850:qiānlǐmǎ
834:Red Hare
671:Mandarin
557:415.8 m
541:415.8 m
477:Dynasty
198:distance
2101:Modulor
2075:Unusual
2044:Persian
2002:Ancient
1964:Chilean
1923:Mexican
1913:Haitian
1842:Guinean
1746:Myanmar
1685:Swedish
1680:Spanish
1670:Serbian
1660:Russian
1640:Ottoman
1630:Maltese
1620:Latvian
1615:Italian
1561:Finnish
1539:English
1519:Cypriot
1514:Cornish
1421:History
1416:Outline
1351:Natural
1292:Chinese
1270:General
1263:Current
1180:Sources
1074:horse (
1037:Aegukka
1033:Aegukga
988:≈ 3.93
983:⁄
900:Beijing
876:Chinese
811:of the
486:length
480:Period
439:⁄
364:of the
358:2600 BC
279:⁄
192:, is a
164:Chinese
103:scholar
2096:N-body
2034:Indian
2009:Arabic
1872:Somali
1847:Libyan
1815:Africa
1786:Syrian
1736:Korean
1721:Indian
1711:Afghan
1675:Slovak
1645:Polish
1583:German
1566:French
1529:Danish
1507:Europe
1473:Metric
1404:Metric
1384:Stoney
1374:Planck
1359:Atomic
1144:
1031:. The
1015:, the
1000:. See
962:, the
886::
884:pinyin
878::
864:Wulipu
842:horses
782::
780:pinyin
774::
766::
744:Fujian
720:gōnglǐ
696:, the
692:Under
683:gōnglǐ
663:Taiwan
628:Manchu
609:500 m
570:323 m
528:416 m
515:358 m
502:405 m
348:, the
327:league
298:centi-
253:effort
214:meters
200:. The
166::
105:
98:
91:
84:
76:
2084:Other
2049:Roman
2029:Hindu
2024:Greek
1908:Cuban
1796:Tatar
1756:Omani
1695:Welsh
1690:Swiss
1610:Irish
1588:Greek
1534:Dutch
1524:Czech
1494:(CGS)
1488:(MTS)
1482:(MKS)
1454:(FPS)
1435:UK/US
994:miles
935:(里).
738:-era
396:'
284:of a
222:miles
212:(500
186:shìlǐ
176:, or
110:JSTOR
96:books
1801:Thai
1771:Pegu
1704:Asia
1342:(US)
1325:Troy
1142:ISBN
1062:the
1004:(99-
917:and
895:lit.
803:The
776:万里长城
768:萬里長城
736:Song
687:lit.
576:Qing
563:Tang
426:per
402:per
372:and
302:limi
281:1000
241:tián
218:feet
206:mile
82:news
1058:In
1011:In
981:216
880:三里屯
846:千里馬
844:" (
788:).
742:in
711:jin
657:of
636:chi
630:or
602:PRC
589:ROC
547:Han
534:Qin
498:BCE
492:Xia
450:Han
434:by
424:chi
400:chi
389:chi
286:chi
226:chi
196:of
65:by
2118::
1156:^
1072:ri
1055:.
1049:km
1045:ri
1029:ri
1025:li
1017:ri
1006:ri
998:ri
985:55
978:,
972:ri
968:ri
956:ri
952:c.
948:ri
933:li
929:ri
925:ri
892:;
882:;
860:Li
854:li
848:,
840:li
829:).
821::
819:li
798:li
794:li
778:;
770:;
752:li
716:li
706:li
685:,
681:,
677:公里
673::
667:li
648:li
644:tu
640:li
621:li
553:CE
484:SI
470:li
461:li
453:li
446:li
432:li
428:bu
420:bù
418:,
408:li
404:li
393:li
378:li
350:li
314:li
306:厘米
290:li
272:lí
270:,
260:li
249:tǔ
247:,
239:,
202:li
184:,
180:市里
174:lǐ
172:,
159:Li
151:li
1248:e
1241:t
1234:v
1150:.
902:.
874:(
825:(
441:6
437:1
414:步
304:(
277:1
268:厘
264:釐
245:土
237:田
233:里
169:里
162:(
132:)
126:(
121:)
117:(
107:·
100:·
93:·
86:·
59:.
34:.
20:)
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