222:
threshold necessary to achieve change had only been achieved with the overwhelming support (81.5%) of the soldiersâ votes overseas. The âdomesticâ vote had been similar to the previous triennial polls at 56.8%. There were suggestions that the voting papers of the soldiers should be returned to New
Zealand and recounted. But it was found they had been destroyed in the Middle East. While a good deal of inferences were thrown about, and the Prime Minister, Peter Fraser, offered explanations and a report to Parliament, there was no evidence that what had occurred in destroying the papers was anything other than a misunderstanding. Given the circumstances of the soldiers, it was entirely reasonable that they would give overwhelming support.
173:, a hybrid form of organisation that crosses over sectors, a mixture of market orientation and solidarity (community support). They may be defined as businesses whose primary goals are to support the well-being of their community principally through reinvesting profits generated from their trading activities either in the business and/or in support of community activities, rather than being driven to maximise profits.
1990:
bolster the local economy. Gore's multi-sports complex is the flagship of its endeavours â a venue featuring the latest water-turf technology for hockey, a four-court event centre, a short-course
Olympic ice skating rink and a two-pool aquatic centre established in partnership with local Government and sports groups. The complex has hosted national tournaments and events, such as the Young Farmer of the Year.
27:
1968:
philanthropic purposes. Their annual reports example a very wide range of recipients across the broad spectrum of community life. The elected nature of trusts delivers trustees representative of the community with a wide knowledge of its needs. Each trust board decides what community organisations and events shall be supported, and donations are many and varied as exampled.
226:
that would be "...a body corporate, for the purpose of providing for the establishment of model hotels in the
Invercargill licensing district âŠin the interests of the public well-being, and of providing for the sale of intoxicating liquor in the district and to provide for the distribution of the profits for public purposes."
613:
presented to the Law
Commission in October 2009 as part of a submission, and showed that licensing trusts operate 133 licensed premises which include hotels totalling 890 accommodation units, and such diverse activities as supermarkets, a housing estate, a hydro-electric power scheme, and property portfolios.
2049:
In 2002, this small Trust which operates a one Tavern outlet on the fringe of Upper Hutt City, took responsibility to build a sound shell stage in
Harcourt Park. The $ 281,250 stage was then given to the city and the people of Upper Hutt. Rimutaka schools have also benefited from major donations over
2061:
Founded in 1975, the
Flaxmere Licensing Trust was the last of the licensing trusts to be established; over the years it has supported its low income community with wide-ranging grants to education in the village of Flaxmere. During the last 20 years, the Trust has given $ 4.7 million to the Flaxmere
657:
Further, as no central government agency, select committee or local authority has responsibility for monitoring them, there is no government department to which the public can raise complaints when they have issues with the trusts. The only means through which the public can oversee the trusts is by
627:
Trustees for each licensing trust are elected by the community every three years at the triennial local government elections. Generally six trustees are elected, but some trusts with a ward system may have up to nine. The elective nature of governance provides accountability and a direct link to the
2077:
More recent major projects involve provision of technical equipment to lower decile schools in the area; establishment at Bill McKinley Park of artificial turf for soccer and other community sporting activities, and assistance in developing the
Auckland Netball Courts over the past five years which
1976:
In 1968, the then Mayor of
Masterton advocated to the Masterton Licensing Trust that the wasteland on the edge of the town, bordered by two rivers, be converted into a recreational lake and parklands. Over the years since, the Trust has supported the Henley Lake scheme with many donations totalling
631:
Areas do not automatically vote on whether to keep trusts, if they have them, or to establish them if they do not. However, if the trust's board so resolve, or 15% of the electors in a trust area petition for it, a referendum will be held on whether to continue the trust. If 50% of electors vote to
612:
While not all licensing trusts have survived, the 19 that continue to actively trade and be involved in their communities held assets in 2008 of NZ$ 313 million, generated revenue of $ 357m, profits of $ 42m, and donated support to their community of $ 33m. The collective results of the trusts were
221:
On 25 September 1943 the voters of
Invercargill, by 8,015 votes to 6,342, restored the sale of liquor within the borough. Prohibition had existed for 38 years and the voting, on the face of it, was apparently a clear indication there was a mood for change. But controversy immediately arose. The 60%
204:
In 1893, the
Alcoholic Liquors Sale Control Act aligned licensing districts with parliamentary electorates. Licensing polls were to be held with each general election. There were now three options to choose from. These were "continuance of the status quo", reduction of the number of liquor licences
1989:
For 56 years, the Mataura Licensing Trust has been investing in its community, returning profits to its customers and creating jobs. It has been instrumental in future-proofing sporting amenities, as well as supporting the arts, education and destination events, all of which directly or indirectly
225:
In Invercargill there was a mood of enthusiasm to start anew, but there were also considerable concerns. In the end because the community could not make up its mind, the Government decided. On 27 March 1944 the Government announced that they intended to pursue legislation that would set up a trust
208:
What resulted was that a number of areas voted for a prohibition on alcohol sales. Clutha was the first in 1894, Ashburton and Mataura followed in 1902, Invercargill, Oamaru, and Grey Lynn in 1905, and Bruce, Wellington South, Wellington suburbs, Masterton, Ohinemuri and Eden in 1908. 1911 saw the
2104:
The market economy, non-market economy where the principle of redistribution is governed by the welfare state, and the civil and solidarity-based economy are generally regarded as the three sectors. The latter has a number of names: the civil society, the non-profit sector, the social/solidarity
2094:
Some trusts have broadened their business interests from the original alcohol-related activities. Supermarkets, housing, energy generation and property landlords are some of the âmodernâ businesses. Gaming, a âsensitiveâ product like alcohol, was added in the early 1990s. Sensitive in this sense
1967:
The original licensing trust legislation provided an enabling clause to donate moneys back to their communities in support of the promotion, advancement, or encouragement of education, science, literature, art, physical welfare, and any other cultural and recreational purposes;...(and) any other
193:
In the early history of New Zealand, living conditions were often difficult, and hard drinking and the often consequential drunkenness can be seen as a reaction to the times. Abuses, which were common during the nineteenth century, inevitably brought increasing restrictions through legislation.
2070:
Mt Wellington Charitable Trust was formed in 1964. The Trust focuses on assisting a wide variety of charitable, educational, cultural and sporting organisations located in the local areas of Mt Wellington, Panmure, Glen Innes, Ellerslie and Otahuhu. The average annual allocation of donations
635:
The same process allows new licensing trusts to be created upon the petition of 15% of the electors in an area, and this would happen without any further referendum or input from the remaining 85% of electors. However, no new trusts have been established since the
3219:
2002:, working with all Invercargill school principals, established a goal to pursue initiatives that would lead to Invercargill schools being recognised as leaders in education in New Zealand. A number have since been implemented, supported by Trust funding.
2036:
When the Ashburton community recognised the need for an all encompassing performing arts centre, the Licensing Trust supported the project, and over the years has contributed $ 1.6 million to feasibility studies, planning, development and establishment.
1977:
hundreds of thousand dollars so that today, a lake of 14 hectares, parklands with walking and running tracks, wildlife reserves, and public facilities (for example, a Men's Shed) support activities generating many hundreds of visitors daily.
241:
was Minister of Justice from 1935 to 1949 (and again from 1957 to 1960) and responsible for the licensing legislation. He shepherded the licensing trusts acts through Parliament, and was strongly committed to the concept of licensing trust.
245:
The Invercargill Licensing Trust Act 1944 came into force on 17 April 1944. The Masterton Licensing Trust Act followed in December 1947, and the Licensing Amendment Act (with provision for a further poll on trust control) in 1949.
1980:
In the past ten years, Trust House, the trading arm of the Masterton Licensing Trust and other trusts, has distributed $ 31.150 million to its communities; with the 2016 charitable distribution being $ 3,483,000.
205:
by 25 percent, and "local no-licence" which would prevent public sale of alcohol within that electorate. Continuance and reduction only needed a majority, but local no licence needed three-fifths majority.
3530:
2040:
The events centre receives around 45,000 visitors annually through shows, conferences and award ceremonies, many from outside the district, thus enhancing economic growth as well as cultural diversity.
4377:
142:(ILT) in 1944 was the first such body, and remains the highest profile example. Most other trusts have been small by comparison, but several have now created a jointly-owned management company,
659:
3748:
213:
when it failed by only 20,000 votes to carry national prohibition. Thereafter the strength of the prohibition movement faded. But it was 1999 before the last "dry" areas disappeared.
4029:
3591:
3277:
2158:
654:, the accounts of lincensing trusts are not able to be easily scrutinised by the public, and they have often been late in filing their accounts with the Auditor-General.
3956:
2431:"Sale and Supply of Alcohol (Vesting of Undertaking of Ashburton Licensing Trust in Braided Rivers Community Trust) Order 2021 (LI 2021/142) â New Zealand Legislation"
2769:"Sale of Liquor (Vesting of Porirua Licensing Trust's Undertaking in Porirua Community Trust) Order 2007 (SR 2007/40) (as at 02 March 2007) â New Zealand Legislation"
229:
The New Zealand parliamentary debates during the introduction of the first licensing trust legislation suggest the New Zealand legislation was based on the British
4222:
4360:
2641:"Sale and Supply of Alcohol (Vesting of Undertaking of Masterton Licensing Trust in Masterton Community Trust) Order 2016 (LI 2016/86) â New Zealand Legislation"
644:
4393:
4372:
3989:
3725:
3113:
4365:
3626:
3088:
2590:
2518:
2981:"Sale of Liquor (Vesting of Undertaking of Parakai Licensing Trust in Parakai Community Trust) Order 2013 (SR 2013/137) â New Zealand Legislation"
4334:
3190:
3949:
3770:
1813:
2304:
616:
Poor management and governance have been identified as the main reasons for the demise of many of the 12 now dissolved licensing trusts.
143:
4429:
4403:
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4261:
4080:
4055:
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198:
3690:
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110:
3449:
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177:
44:
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91:
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2074:
The first major project the Trust embarked upon was the establishment of Swimarama, the local swimming pool complex in 1968.
180:
were the ones in "Trust" areas where they had a monopoly on liquor sales and local supermarkets could not sell beer or wine.
48:
3312:
1047:
63:
2136:
The candidates for the trustees of the Te Kauwhata Licensing Trust were all returned unopposed in the 2022 local elections.
131:
is a community-owned company with a government-authorised monopoly on the development of premises licensed for the sale of
4075:
1265:
2507:
4273:
4097:
4060:
1999:
1029:
159:
The provision of good, âmodelâ facilities for the sale of alcohol, the provision of accommodation and meals, and gaming;
139:
70:
4319:
4249:
4157:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4065:
4034:
2640:
4232:
4195:
4169:
3999:
2694:"Mount Albert Licensing Trust Dissolution Act 1986 No 9 (as at 03 June 2017), Public Act â New Zealand Legislation"
2362:
2021:
1906:
2237:
For a definitive treatment of the scheme see Olive Seabury (2007), The Carlisle State Management Scheme. Bookcase.
37:
4350:
4092:
3402:
3288:
2718:
1761:
1301:
624:
The functions of a Licensing Trust are specified in Section 305 of the "Sale and Supply of Alcohol Act" of 2012.
77:
3792:
2665:
632:
abolish it, the trust is disestablished and liquor sales revert to the rules that apply to most of the country.
4288:
3634:
3541:
3230:
753:
2053:
In the 10 years between 2001 and 2010, the Trust has supported its community with donations of $ 4.6 million.
3068:
2980:
2768:
2539:
4244:
4205:
4135:
3602:
3320:
1426:
671:
230:
59:
4329:
4298:
4237:
4210:
4200:
3965:
2430:
1858:
1841:
1740:
1556:
1524:
964:
785:
166:
In addition, there is an inherent responsibility to efficiently operate commercial businesses profitably.
3008:
4324:
4278:
4019:
3994:
3457:
2872:
4140:
3984:
3058:
Alcohol in Our Lives Issues Paper; Submission by 19 Licensing Trusts in New Zealand. 27 October 2009.
1584:
762:
2666:"Mataura Licensing Trust Order 1955 (SR 1955/187) (as at 28 October 1955) â New Zealand Legislation"
4217:
4174:
3774:
2836:
2804:
2540:"Clutha Licensing Trust Order 1955 (SR 1955/186) (as at 28 October 1955) â New Zealand Legislation"
2024:. In 2013, they were generating a combined $ 100 million a year in sales and employing 400 people.
637:
2719:"Oamaru Licensing Trust Order 1961 (SR 1961/145) (as at 01 August 2016) â New Zealand Legislation"
2693:
4162:
4145:
4050:
4024:
3778:
3756:
2615:
2275:
2025:
3749:"West Auckland liquor fight: enough signatures gained to trigger referendum on Trust's monopoly"
2825:
2123:
The candidates for the trustees of the Geraldine Licensing Trust were returned unopposed in the
135:
and associated accommodation in an area. This applies to both on-licence and off-licence sales.
2250:
4119:
3394:
1769:
3009:"Sale of Liquor Amendment Act 1994 No 61, Public Act 4 Dissolution of Pokeno Licensing Trust"
2564:
84:
4303:
3733:
3198:
3130:
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2405:
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2289:
1075:
651:
170:
3342:
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844:
234:
132:
2926:
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1598:
3155:
2793:
2743:
628:
community. However, elections for the position of trustee are often poorly contested.
4423:
3979:
2455:
1481:
169:
Licensing trusts belong to the family of community enterprises that are part of the
721:
2223:
2198:
2114:
Though the failure rate has been no more than that of private enterprise companies
4009:
2184:
2016:
The Portage Licensing Trust and WaitÄkere Licensing Trust, operating jointly as
1848:
1678:
1488:
365:
dissolved in 1986, with the area subsumed into the Portage Licensing Trust area
210:
124:
26:
2955:
4014:
3926:, combined site for both Portage Licensing Trust and WaitÄkere Licensing Trust
3089:"Licensing trusts still hold great power but who is holding them accountable?"
2017:
2011:
425:
391:
3423:
2225:"By 1999 the last remaining dry suburbs had voted âwetâ under the new rules."
4254:
4179:
4004:
3893:
3565:
3251:
1552:
238:
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2381:
146:, and the assets and payouts of this are very similar to that of the ILT.
3934:
3874:
Winners and Losers: Assessing the distributional impact of privatization.
1898:
1453:
902:
254:
30 licensing trusts were established, and 18 remained active as of 2017:
2897:
2334:"Trust the process: Is there still a place for liquor licensing trusts?"
1119:
237:
on the Scottish border, but there were also significant differences..
153:
A responsibility to enhance the well-being of their defined community;
3881:
From State to Market: A Survey of Empirical Studies on Privatization.
3846:
Pubs, Pints and People: 50 years of the Invercargill Licensing Trust.
1350:
3796:
3655:
2873:"Sale of Liquor Act 1989 No 63 (as at 20 December 2010), Public Act"
176:
The only "essential" liquor outlets allowed to stay open during the
647:
to be "probably the least scrutinised part of the public sector".
596:
ceased operating around 2003, and dissolved by court order in 2013
2159:"No need to stock up on beer and wine â it's considered essential"
3478:
3929:
3313:"2022 Local Elections â Final Results â Timaru District Council"
1872:
156:
The distribution of (surplus) profits back to their communities;
3938:
3832:
Community Enterprises: Enduring Institutions for a Newer World.
3898:
3867:
Henry Greathead Rex Mason KC CMG: An Outstanding Law Reformer.
20:
4378:
Australian and New Zealand Standard Industrial Classification
3908:
16:
Community-owned company with a government-authorised monopoly
3820:
in "Policy Quarterly" February 2018, Vol 14 No 1 pages 68â73
2794:"The Stokes Valley Licensing Trust Constitution Notice 1970"
2251:"Invercargill Licensing Trust Act 1944 (8 GEO VI 1944 No 4)"
3923:
3913:
2078:
is now one of the largest sporting facilities in Auckland.
660:
Local Government Official Information and Meetings Act 1987
2616:"Masteron Licensing Trust Act 1947 (11 GEO VI 1947 No 35)"
3903:
3853:
A Matter of Trust: Masterton Licensing Trust 1947 â 1997.
3839:
Licensing Trusts in New Zealand: A Unique Social Mandate.
554:
dissolved and converted into a community trust in 2013
386:
dissolved and converted into a community trust in 2007
344:
dissolved and converted into a community trust in 2016
282:
dissolved and converted into a community trust in 2021
3876:
Center for Global Development, working paper number 6.
3841:
Masters Thesis, Massey University of Palmerston North.
3793:"The Trusts Arena | | Auckland, New Zealand"
2826:"Stokes Valley Licensing Trust Revocation Notice 1971"
2095:
means a service that should be provided with controls.
3693:. Wayback Machine (Webarchive) = 2011. Archived from
3918:
2565:"Invercargill Licensing Trust Act 1950 (1950 No 33)"
149:
The uniqueness of licensing trusts revolves around:
4386:
4343:
4312:
4188:
4128:
4043:
3972:
3879:Megginson, William L. and Jeffrey M. Netter (2001)
3834:
Doctoral Thesis, Victoria University of Wellington.
51:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
3592:"2022 Triennial Elections | DECLARATION OF RESULT"
3531:"2022 Triennial Elections | DECLARATION OF RESULT"
3278:"2022 Triennial Elections | DECLARATION OF RESULT"
3220:"2022 Triennial Elections | DECLARATION OF RESULT"
3185:
3183:
3181:
3179:
3177:
2898:"Local History | Wellington South Licensing Trust"
3771:"Community message at the heart of trusts' pitch"
2205:. Manatƫ Taonga Ministry for Culture and Heritage
2904:. Newtown Resident's Association. 20 August 2017
443:ceased operating in 1998, and dissolved in 2001
197:These abuses gave rise in the late 1800s to the
3680:Now section 189 of the Sale of Liquor Act 1989.
3621:
3619:
3450:"2022 Election Results â Gore District Council"
162:Accountability to the communities who own them.
3883:Journal of Economic Literature, vol. 39, no.2.
3627:"Te Kauwhata Licensing Trust Elections Notice"
3307:
3305:
2028:is one of their most significant investments.
3950:
2744:"Porirua Licensing Trust District Order 1955"
2305:"Licensing trusts: Glass half full or empty?"
8:
4394:Campaign Against Foreign Control of Aotearoa
4373:Trans-Pacific Strategic Economic Partnership
3827:Submitted to the New Zealand Law Commission.
3560:
3558:
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3040:. Office of the Auditor-General New Zealand
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2020:, have a near monopoly on liquor sales in
4035:New Zealand property bubble, 1987âpresent
3135:Office of the Auditor-General New Zealand
3034:"Part 3: Challenges for licensing trusts"
3003:
3001:
2591:"$ 7m Johnsonville private trust queried"
2356:
2354:
2185:"PROHIBITION:The Movement in New Zealand"
111:Learn how and when to remove this message
3795:. Thetrustsstadium.co.nz. Archived from
2460:Braided Rivers Community Trust Ashburton
2406:"Licensing Trusts Act 1949 (1949 No 43)"
1878:
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1271:
1125:
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643:Lincensing trusts are considered by the
447:
270:
256:
3872:Birdsall, Nancy and John Nellis (2002)
3349:. Geraldine New Zealand. 30 August 2021
3131:"Part 4: Oversight of licensing trusts"
3071:. New Zealand Legislation online. 2012.
2956:"Papatoetoe Community to benefit again"
2502:
2500:
2498:
2496:
2327:
2325:
2187:, 1966, An encyclopaedia of New Zealand
2149:
2087:
271:District and suburban licensing trusts
3069:"Sale and Supply of Alcohol Act, 2012"
2921:
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2488:
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2006:Portage and WaitÄkere Licensing Trusts
3860:The Carlisle State Management Scheme.
2508:"Licensing Trust District Boundaries"
2276:"Masterton Licensing Trust Act, 1947"
638:liberalisation of liquor laws in 1989
233:that had been established during the
7:
3424:"Supporting the local MLT Community"
3191:"Licensing trustee official results"
3087:Kilgallon, Steve (10 October 2019).
1323:C&R â Communities and Residents
1313:C&R â Communities and Residents
1291:C&R â Communities and Residents
49:adding citations to reliable sources
4404:New Zealand Council of Trade Unions
3753:New Zealand Media and Entertainment
3726:"Licensing trusts in west Auckland"
3114:"Licensing Trusts in West Auckland"
2303:du Fresne, Karl (12 October 2017).
1302:C&R â Communities and Residents
4030:Finance company collapses, 2006â12
3851:Masterton Licensing Trust (1997).
3825:Alcohol in Our Lives Issues Paper.
3485:. Mount Wellington Licensing Trust
2363:"Lincensing Trusts in New Zealand"
14:
2361:Teahan, Bernard (February 2018).
2332:Dunn, Sarah (12 September 2019).
4153:New Zealand Trade and Enterprise
3914:Mount Wellington Licensing Trust
3709:"Trust House: Director's Report"
3252:"Clutha Licensing Trust â Board"
3160:www.birkenheadlicensingtrust.org
650:As they are not listed with the
25:
4399:New Zealand Business Roundtable
3747:Keall, Chris (8 October 2021).
2936:. Office of the Auditor-General
2292:. New Zealand Law online. 1949.
2290:"Licensing Amendment Act, 1949"
2278:. New Zealand Law online. 1947.
2203:The Encyclopedia of New Zealand
2157:Piper, Denise (24 March 2020).
2071:exceeds $ 1 million per annum.
1953:
1943:
1933:
1923:
1913:
1895:
1862:
1845:
1830:
1817:
1802:
1789:
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1618:
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1457:
1416:
1406:
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1067:
1054:
834:
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794:
782:
750:
740:
730:
717:
707:
694:
420:dissolved later that same year
36:needs additional citations for
3395:"2022 Elections Final Results"
3375:. Invercargill Licensing Trust
3116:. Auckland City Council. 2019.
2589:Chipp, Jim (15 October 2009).
2199:"PROHIBITION: The Act of 1893"
2066:Mt Wellington Charitable Trust
250:Trusts established and demised
1:
3848:Invercargill Licensing Trust.
645:Office of the Auditor-General
217:Emergence of licensing trusts
3904:Invercargill Licensing Trust
3162:. Birkenhead Licensing Trust
2927:"Review of Licensing Trusts"
2032:Ashburton Trust Event Centre
2000:Invercargill Licensing Trust
1994:Invercargill Licensing Trust
1030:Invercargill Licensing Trust
620:Elections and accountability
140:Invercargill Licensing Trust
4158:Reserve Bank of New Zealand
4020:Mother of all Budgets, 1991
3631:www.waikatodistrict.govt.nz
3343:"Geraldine Licensing Trust"
3195:www.aucklandcouncil.govt.nz
2519:Local Government Commission
1963:Community support donations
1875:Licensing Trust (2022â2025)
1743:Licensing Trust (2022â2025)
1681:Licensing Trust (2022â2025)
1601:Licensing Trust (2022â2025)
1429:Licensing Trust (2022â2025)
1353:Licensing Trust (2022â2025)
1268:Licensing Trust (2022â2025)
1122:Licensing Trust (2022â2025)
967:Licensing Trust (2022â2025)
905:Licensing Trust (2022â2025)
847:Licensing Trust (2022â2025)
765:Licensing Trust (2022â2025)
674:Licensing Trust (2022â2025)
658:making a request under the
201:and prohibition movements.
4456:
4430:Alcohol law in New Zealand
4170:Overseas Investment Office
3894:Birkenhead Licensing Trust
3855:Masterton Licensing Trust.
2009:
4351:Closer Economic Relations
4025:Leaky homes crisis, 2000s
3430:. Mataura Licensing Trust
3403:Invercargill City Council
3289:Hastings District Council
1972:Masterton Licensing Trust
1884:
1755:
1610:
1441:
1362:
1277:
1134:
1041:
774:
683:
532:ceased operating in 1998
3691:"Henley Lake, Masterton"
3635:Waikato District Council
3542:Waitaki District Council
3511:. Oamaru Licensing Trust
3258:. Clutha Licensing Trust
3231:Hurunui District Council
2197:A. H. McLintock (1966).
2057:Flaxmere Licensing Trust
2045:Rimutaka Licensing Trust
4440:Community organizations
4206:New Zealand Dairy Board
3909:Mataura Licensing Trust
3837:Teahan, Bernard (1990)
3830:Teahan, Bernard (2007)
3823:Teahan, Bernard (2009)
3816:Teahan, Bernard (2018)
3730:aucklandcouncil.govt.nz
3603:Upper Hutt City Council
3321:Timaru District Council
2723:www.legislation.govt.nz
2670:www.legislation.govt.nz
2645:www.legislation.govt.nz
2544:www.legislation.govt.nz
2228:, "Liquor laws", Te Ara
1998:Several years ago, the
1985:Mataura Licensing Trust
1781:Warren William Flaunty
1237:Marc Lindsay Robertson
720:Your Community Trust /
448:Local licensing trusts
4435:Alcohol in New Zealand
4335:International rankings
4223:Information technology
4211:New Zealand Wool Board
4201:New Zealand Meat Board
3966:Economy of New Zealand
3919:Oamaru Licensing Trust
3899:Clutha Licensing Trust
3858:Seabury, Olive (2007)
3662:. Wiri Licensing Trust
3285:www.hastingsdc.govt.nz
2382:10.26686/pq.v14i1.4754
1013:John McGregor Simpson
4409:New Zealand Institute
4356:Free trade agreements
3714:. Trust House = 2019.
3599:www.upperhuttcity.com
3458:Gore District Council
1946:Manurewa Action Team
1926:Manurewa Action Team
1916:Manurewa Action Team
1885:Affiliation (if any)
1756:Affiliation (if any)
1710:Gerald Wayne Jackson
1696:Ross Alexander Caird
1691:Affiliation (if any)
1611:Affiliation (if any)
1442:Affiliation (if any)
1363:Affiliation (if any)
1278:Affiliation (if any)
1195:Brendon (Moe) Murray
1135:Affiliation (if any)
1042:Affiliation (if any)
977:Affiliation (if any)
915:Affiliation (if any)
857:Affiliation (if any)
775:Affiliation (if any)
743:Your Community Trust
710:Your Community Trust
697:Your Community Trust
684:Affiliation (if any)
4387:Unions and lobbyists
4141:New Zealand Treasury
4010:Rogernomics, 1984â90
3930:Wiri Licensing Trust
3865:Round, Derek (2001)
3775:APN News & Media
3660:www.wiritrust.org.nz
2125:2022 local elections
1820:Trusts Action Group
1805:Trusts Action Group
1571:Titirangi/Green Bay
1563:Trusts Action Group
1531:Trusts Action Group
1224:Jeannine Cunningham
211:prohibition movement
45:improve this article
4313:Economic conditions
4175:Commerce Commission
4015:Ruthanasia, 1990â93
3869:Waikato Law Review.
3844:Lind, Clive (1994)
3566:"About Your Trusts"
3538:www.waitaki.govt.nz
3256:www.clt-trust.co.nz
3227:www.hurunui.govt.nz
3156:"Meet the Trustees"
3013:legislation.govt.nz
2985:legislation.govt.nz
2877:legislation.govt.nz
2837:New Zealand Gazette
2833:www8.austlii.edu.au
2805:New Zealand Gazette
2773:legislation.govt.nz
2698:legislation.govt.nz
2435:legislation.govt.nz
144:Trust House Limited
133:alcoholic beverages
4294:Telecommunications
4163:Official cash rate
4146:New Zealand budget
4051:New Zealand dollar
4005:Think Big, 1979â84
4000:Black Budget, 1958
3990:IC&A Act, 1894
3779:New Zealand Herald
3757:New Zealand Herald
3656:"About Your Trust"
3454:www.goredc.govt.nz
3317:www.timaru.govt.nz
2960:www.infonews.co.nz
2026:The Trusts Stadium
1783:(Deputy President)
1210:(Deputy President)
1064:(Deputy President)
704:(Deputy President)
565:dissolved in 1994
543:dissolved in 2006
333:dissolved in 2005
4417:
4416:
4120:New Zealand pound
3781:. 8 October 2013.
3505:"Meet Your Board"
3428:www.mltgore.co.nz
3369:"The Board | ILT"
3323:. 13 October 2022
3038:oag.parliament.nz
2934:oag.parliament.nz
2050:the past decade.
1960:
1959:
1869:
1868:
1737:
1736:
1675:
1674:
1595:
1594:
1423:
1422:
1394:Peter James Bond
1347:
1346:
1262:
1261:
1116:
1115:
1026:
1025:
961:
960:
927:Chrissy Hokianga
899:
898:
841:
840:
759:
758:
738:Marilyn Nicholls
610:
609:
231:"Carlisle Scheme"
178:COVID-19 pandemic
121:
120:
113:
95:
60:"Licensing trust"
4447:
4056:Dollar banknotes
3980:Vogel Era, 1870s
3959:
3952:
3945:
3936:
3818:Licensing Trusts
3809:
3808:
3806:
3804:
3789:
3783:
3782:
3767:
3761:
3760:
3744:
3738:
3737:
3734:Auckland Council
3722:
3716:
3715:
3713:
3705:
3699:
3698:
3697:on 26 July 2011.
3687:
3681:
3678:
3672:
3671:
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3667:
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3643:
3641:
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3501:
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3446:
3440:
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3435:
3420:
3414:
3413:
3411:
3409:
3391:
3385:
3384:
3382:
3380:
3365:
3359:
3358:
3356:
3354:
3339:
3333:
3332:
3330:
3328:
3309:
3300:
3299:
3297:
3295:
3282:
3274:
3268:
3267:
3265:
3263:
3248:
3242:
3241:
3239:
3237:
3224:
3216:
3210:
3209:
3207:
3205:
3199:Auckland Council
3187:
3172:
3171:
3169:
3167:
3152:
3146:
3145:
3143:
3141:
3127:
3118:
3117:
3110:
3104:
3103:
3101:
3099:
3084:
3073:
3072:
3065:
3059:
3056:
3050:
3049:
3047:
3045:
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3024:
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3021:
3019:
3005:
2996:
2995:
2993:
2991:
2977:
2971:
2970:
2968:
2966:
2952:
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2943:
2941:
2931:
2923:
2914:
2913:
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2909:
2894:
2888:
2887:
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2883:
2869:
2848:
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2845:
2843:
2830:
2822:
2816:
2815:
2813:
2811:
2798:
2790:
2784:
2783:
2781:
2779:
2765:
2759:
2758:
2756:
2754:
2740:
2734:
2733:
2731:
2729:
2715:
2709:
2708:
2706:
2704:
2690:
2681:
2680:
2678:
2676:
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2603:
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2586:
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2561:
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2554:
2552:
2550:
2536:
2530:
2529:
2527:
2525:
2512:
2504:
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2452:
2446:
2445:
2443:
2441:
2427:
2421:
2420:
2418:
2416:
2402:
2393:
2392:
2390:
2388:
2370:Policy Quarterly
2367:
2358:
2349:
2348:
2346:
2344:
2329:
2320:
2319:
2317:
2315:
2300:
2294:
2293:
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2280:
2279:
2272:
2266:
2265:
2263:
2261:
2247:
2238:
2235:
2229:
2221:
2215:
2214:
2212:
2210:
2194:
2188:
2182:
2176:
2175:
2173:
2171:
2154:
2137:
2134:
2128:
2121:
2115:
2112:
2106:
2102:
2096:
2092:
1879:
1797:Jared Patterson
1747:
1685:
1605:
1433:
1381:Denise McMillan
1357:
1308:Tabetha Elliott
1272:
1266:Mount Wellington
1126:
1076:Suzanne Prentice
1036:
971:
934:Bronwen Hopkins
920:Martha Greening
909:
851:
812:Murray Crampton
769:
728:Alexander Croft
678:
652:Companies Office
494:Mount Wellington
437:Wellington South
263:Date established
257:
116:
109:
105:
102:
96:
94:
53:
29:
21:
4455:
4454:
4450:
4449:
4448:
4446:
4445:
4444:
4420:
4419:
4418:
4413:
4382:
4339:
4308:
4267:Licensing trust
4184:
4124:
4039:
3995:Wool boom, 1951
3968:
3963:
3890:
3813:
3812:
3802:
3800:
3799:on 15 June 2015
3791:
3790:
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3594:
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3575:
3573:
3570:thetrusts.co.nz
3564:
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3544:
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3503:
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3486:
3483:www.mwlt.org.nz
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3112:
3111:
3107:
3097:
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3076:
3067:
3066:
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3027:
3017:
3015:
3007:
3006:
2999:
2989:
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2796:
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2573:
2571:
2563:
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2558:
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2546:
2538:
2537:
2533:
2523:
2521:
2515:www.lgc.govt.nz
2510:
2506:
2505:
2474:
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2156:
2155:
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2146:
2141:
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2135:
2131:
2122:
2118:
2113:
2109:
2103:
2099:
2093:
2089:
2084:
2068:
2059:
2047:
2034:
2014:
2008:
1996:
1987:
1974:
1965:
1810:Amanda Roberts
1616:Colleen Hilder
1318:Michael Pepper
1182:Craig Marshall
1140:Horace McAuley
668:
622:
260:Licensing trust
252:
235:First World War
219:
191:
186:
129:licensing trust
117:
106:
100:
97:
54:
52:
42:
30:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4453:
4451:
4443:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4422:
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4411:
4406:
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4138:
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4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3985:Head tax, 1881
3982:
3976:
3974:
3970:
3969:
3964:
3962:
3961:
3954:
3947:
3939:
3933:
3932:
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3921:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3889:
3888:External links
3886:
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2902:newtown.org.nz
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2189:
2177:
2148:
2147:
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2139:
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2129:
2116:
2107:
2105:based economyâŠ
2097:
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2064:
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2055:
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2010:Main article:
2007:
2004:
1995:
1992:
1986:
1983:
1973:
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1964:
1961:
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1956:#LoveManurewa
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1936:#LoveManurewa
1934:
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1914:
1912:
1910:(Deputy Chair)
1903:
1902:
1896:
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1883:
1867:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1856:
1855:Sunil Kaushal
1852:
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1825:Brooke Loader
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1581:Darren Leckey
1578:
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1536:Jacqui Harema
1533:
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1527:
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1518:
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1514:
1512:
1511:Auckland City
1509:
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1501:
1499:
1498:Auckland City
1496:
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1479:
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1469:
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1447:Leanne Taylor
1444:
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1440:
1437:
1421:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1414:John Clements
1411:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1404:John Bringans
1401:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1391:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1378:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1365:
1364:
1361:
1345:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1335:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1328:Nerissa Henry
1325:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1315:
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1311:
1309:
1305:
1304:
1299:
1297:
1296:Tania Batucan
1293:
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1208:Vince Aynsley
1205:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1192:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1179:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1169:Jimmy Allison
1166:
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1162:
1160:
1157:
1156:Bryan Burgess
1153:
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1149:
1147:
1144:
1137:
1136:
1133:
1130:
1114:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1104:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1094:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1087:Graham Hawkes
1084:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1072:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1062:Angela Newell
1059:
1058:
1055:
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1023:
1021:
1017:
1016:
1014:
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1009:
1007:
1003:
1002:
1000:
996:
995:
993:
989:
988:
986:
982:Nicky Donkers
979:
978:
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948:Farley Keenan
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822:Steve Coleman
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2022:West Auckland
2019:
2013:
2005:
2003:
2001:
1993:
1991:
1984:
1982:
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1971:
1969:
1962:
1955:
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1941:Glenn Murphy
1940:
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1931:Joseph Allan
1930:
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1921:Rangi McLean
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1907:Daniel Newman
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1724:Liam McBride
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1495:Margi Watson
1494:
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1482:Auckland City
1480:
1478:Marcus Amosa
1477:
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1283:Troy Elliott
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1128:
1127:
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1111:
1107:Sheree Carey
1106:
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1096:
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1081:
1077:
1074:
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1069:
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1060:
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1052:
1049:
1048:Paddy O'Brien
1046:
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1038:
1037:
1034:
1033:
1031:
1022:
1019:
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1015:
1012:
1011:
1008:
1006:Ross MacLeod
1005:
1004:
1001:
998:
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992:Dan Cummings
991:
990:
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972:
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955:Bert Lincoln
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886:Jason Lyders
885:
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867:
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862:Steve Morris
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802:Geoff Denton
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780:Sue Harrison
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733:Shore Action
732:
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715:Paula Gillon
714:
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702:Shane Prince
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414:Stokes Valley
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115:
112:
104:
93:
90:
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83:
79:
76:
72:
69:
65:
62: â
61:
57:
56:Find sources:
50:
46:
40:
39:
34:This article
32:
28:
23:
22:
19:
4320:Social class
4266:
4250:Woodchipping
4088:Dollar coins
3880:
3873:
3866:
3859:
3852:
3845:
3838:
3831:
3824:
3817:
3801:. Retrieved
3797:the original
3787:
3765:
3742:
3729:
3720:
3703:
3695:the original
3685:
3676:
3664:. Retrieved
3659:
3650:
3638:. Retrieved
3630:
3606:. Retrieved
3598:
3586:
3574:. Retrieved
3572:. The Trusts
3569:
3545:. Retrieved
3537:
3525:
3513:. Retrieved
3508:
3499:
3487:. Retrieved
3482:
3479:"Our People"
3473:
3461:. Retrieved
3453:
3444:
3432:. Retrieved
3427:
3418:
3406:. Retrieved
3398:
3389:
3377:. Retrieved
3372:
3363:
3351:. Retrieved
3347:geraldine.nz
3346:
3337:
3325:. Retrieved
3316:
3292:. Retrieved
3284:
3272:
3260:. Retrieved
3255:
3246:
3234:. Retrieved
3226:
3214:
3202:. Retrieved
3194:
3164:. Retrieved
3159:
3150:
3138:. Retrieved
3134:
3108:
3096:. Retrieved
3092:
3063:
3054:
3042:. Retrieved
3037:
3028:
3016:. Retrieved
3012:
2988:. Retrieved
2984:
2975:
2963:. Retrieved
2959:
2950:
2938:. Retrieved
2933:
2906:. Retrieved
2901:
2892:
2880:. Retrieved
2876:
2840:. Retrieved
2832:
2820:
2808:. Retrieved
2800:
2788:
2776:. Retrieved
2772:
2763:
2751:. Retrieved
2747:
2738:
2726:. Retrieved
2722:
2713:
2701:. Retrieved
2697:
2673:. Retrieved
2669:
2660:
2648:. Retrieved
2644:
2635:
2623:. Retrieved
2619:
2610:
2598:. Retrieved
2594:
2584:
2572:. Retrieved
2568:
2559:
2547:. Retrieved
2543:
2534:
2522:. Retrieved
2514:
2463:. Retrieved
2459:
2450:
2438:. Retrieved
2434:
2425:
2413:. Retrieved
2409:
2385:. Retrieved
2376:(1): 68â73.
2373:
2369:
2341:. Retrieved
2338:The Register
2337:
2312:. Retrieved
2308:
2298:
2284:
2270:
2258:. Retrieved
2254:
2233:
2224:
2219:
2207:. Retrieved
2202:
2192:
2180:
2168:. Retrieved
2162:
2152:
2132:
2119:
2110:
2100:
2090:
2076:
2073:
2069:
2060:
2052:
2048:
2039:
2035:
2015:
1997:
1988:
1979:
1975:
1966:
1951:Andrew Lesa
1909:
1901:Action Team
1891:
1890:Brian Blake
1871:
1870:
1865:Independent
1792:Independent
1782:
1776:Independent
1764:
1762:Linda Cooper
1739:
1738:
1731:Mohan Singh
1677:
1676:
1671:Independent
1661:Independent
1656:Sean Nearey
1651:Independent
1641:Independent
1636:Tony Hewitt
1631:Independent
1621:Independent
1597:
1596:
1591:Independent
1585:Kelston West
1576:Independent
1549:Ben Goodale
1544:Independent
1516:City Vision
1508:Mark Beavis
1503:City Vision
1473:Independent
1448:
1425:
1424:
1419:Independent
1409:Independent
1399:Independent
1389:Independent
1383:(Vice Chair)
1382:
1376:Independent
1369:
1368:Ali Brosnan
1349:
1348:
1338:Tanner Vili
1284:
1264:
1263:
1258:Independent
1250:Todd Lyders
1245:Independent
1232:Independent
1219:Independent
1209:
1203:Independent
1190:Independent
1177:Independent
1164:Independent
1151:Independent
1141:
1118:
1117:
1112:Independent
1102:Independent
1097:Sean Bellew
1092:Independent
1082:Independent
1070:Independent
1063:
1057:Independent
1050:
1028:
1027:
1020:Rosie Woods
983:
963:
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901:
900:
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842:
837:Independent
832:Glen McNabb
827:Independent
817:Independent
807:Independent
797:Independent
792:Kait Murray
761:
760:
722:Shore Action
703:
690:
689:Stuart Weir
670:
669:
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611:
359:Mount Albert
327:Johnsonville
317:Invercargill
253:
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209:peak of the
207:
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171:third sector
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43:Please help
38:verification
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18:
4284:Oil and gas
4262:Hospitality
4233:Aquaculture
4196:Agriculture
3399:icc.govt.nz
2062:community.
1849:Future West
1838:Mark Allen
1765:(President)
1703:Jo Gurnell
1679:Te Kauwhata
1666:Bob Hanlon
1626:Bruce Bold
1521:Joe Bergin
1489:City Vision
1449:(President)
1285:(President)
1142:(President)
1051:(President)
1032:(2022â2025)
864:(President)
786:Independent
748:Liz Hurley
691:(President)
590:Wainuiomata
580:Te Kauwhata
125:New Zealand
4424:Categories
4344:Agreements
4129:Government
3924:The Trusts
3666:1 December
3640:16 October
3608:16 October
3576:1 December
3547:16 October
3489:1 December
3463:16 October
3408:16 October
3379:23 October
3353:1 December
3327:16 October
3294:16 October
3262:16 October
3236:16 October
3204:16 October
2456:"About Us"
2144:References
2018:The Trusts
2012:The Trusts
1882:Member(s)
1750:Member(s)
1688:Member(s)
1646:Tom Jones
1608:Member(s)
1568:Ross Clow
1539:Glen Eden
1465:Rob Hulse
1436:Member(s)
1360:Member(s)
1275:Member(s)
1129:Member(s)
1039:Member(s)
999:Jo Hewson
974:Member(s)
912:Member(s)
854:Member(s)
772:Member(s)
681:Member(s)
672:Birkenhead
537:Papatoetoe
521:dissolved
510:dissolved
489:dissolved
409:dissolved
287:Birkenhead
199:temperance
101:March 2022
71:newspapers
4289:Retailing
4255:Kauri gum
4180:KiwiSaver
3862:Bookcase.
3515:15 August
3509:olt.co.nz
3434:15 August
3166:15 August
2650:15 August
2465:15 August
2440:15 August
1859:Henderson
1842:WaitÄkere
1828:Te Atatƫ
1741:WaitÄkere
1557:Green Bay
1553:Titirangi
1525:Glen Eden
1468:New Lynn
965:Geraldine
526:Otumoetai
426:WaitÄkere
403:Terawhiti
338:Masterton
307:Geraldine
276:Ashburton
239:Rex Mason
4361:Malaysia
4245:Forestry
4189:Industry
4136:Taxation
4044:Currency
3140:6 August
3098:6 August
3044:7 August
3018:7 August
2990:7 August
2965:7 August
2940:7 August
2908:7 August
2882:7 August
2842:7 August
2810:7 August
2778:7 August
2753:7 August
2728:7 August
2703:7 August
2675:7 August
2625:7 August
2600:6 August
2574:7 August
2549:7 August
2524:7 August
2415:7 August
2387:7 August
2343:7 August
2314:7 August
2260:7 August
2170:27 March
1899:Manurewa
1814:Te Atatƫ
1800:Lincoln
1787:Lincoln
1717:Jo Mako
1599:Rimutaka
1454:New Lynn
903:Flaxmere
666:Trustees
570:Rimutaka
473:Hawarden
463:Flaxmere
4330:Poverty
4299:Tourism
4238:Whaling
4228:Fishing
3973:History
3803:12 June
2209:11 June
1892:(Chair)
1833:Labour
1770:Lincoln
1460:Labour
1427:Portage
1370:(Chair)
1343:Labour
1333:Labour
1120:Mataura
984:(Chair)
763:Cheviot
548:Parakai
453:Cheviot
392:Portage
380:Porirua
349:Mataura
189:Context
184:History
127:law, a
85:scholar
4325:Income
4279:Mining
1351:Oamaru
845:Clutha
754:Labour
559:Pokeno
483:Hornby
370:Oamaru
297:Clutha
123:Under
87:
80:
73:
66:
58:
4366:China
4081:$ 100
3712:(PDF)
3595:(PDF)
3534:(PDF)
3281:(PDF)
3223:(PDF)
3093:Stuff
2930:(PDF)
2829:(PDF)
2797:(PDF)
2595:Stuff
2511:(PDF)
2366:(PDF)
2309:Stuff
2164:Stuff
2082:Notes
1753:Ward
1439:Ward
1132:Ward
515:Otara
504:Orewa
266:Note
92:JSTOR
78:books
4304:Wine
4218:Beer
4076:$ 50
4071:$ 20
4066:$ 10
3805:2015
3668:2022
3642:2022
3610:2022
3578:2022
3549:2022
3517:2022
3491:2022
3465:2022
3436:2022
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3381:2022
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2576:2022
2551:2022
2526:2022
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2442:2022
2417:2022
2389:2022
2345:2022
2316:2022
2262:2022
2211:2012
2172:2020
1873:Wiri
604:1969
601:Wiri
593:1968
583:1968
573:1970
562:1974
551:1969
540:1968
529:1971
518:1969
507:1970
497:1952
486:1958
476:1970
466:1975
456:1954
440:1972
430:1972
417:1971
406:1975
396:1972
383:1955
373:1961
362:1972
352:1955
341:1947
330:1969
320:1944
310:1949
300:1955
290:1967
279:1949
138:The
64:news
4113:$ 2
4108:$ 1
4103:50c
4098:20c
4093:10c
4061:$ 5
2378:doi
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