111:
692:
405:
have been found in various parts of the world, including North
America (e.g., Ohio, Tennessee, and New York), Europe (e.g., Sweden and the Czech Republic), and Asia (e.g., China and Kazakhstan). The genus has been recovered from rocks of Upper Ordovician to Middle Silurian age, indicating that it
244:
was vesicular, meaning that it had a porous texture filled with numerous small chambers. The vesicular skeleton contained tunnels that appeared like ridges on the surface of the colony. The purpose of these tunnels is unknown, but they may have served as brooding chambers for the zooids.
422:
was a filter-feeding organism that likely lived in shallow marine environments. The genus may have played a role in building or stabilizing reef structures, as some species have been found in association with other reef-building organisms, such as corals and stromatoporoids.
316:
belongs to the class
Stenolaemata within the phylum Bryozoa. The genus is classified in the family Rhinoporidae, which is characterized by a vesicular skeleton with tunnels that appear as ridges on the surface of the colony. Other genera in the Rhinoporidae include
239:
could either have a branched or tube-shaped form, or have an encrusting growth habit. The genus possessed prominent lunaria, which are shield-like structures that protected the zooids, or individual organisms, that made up the colony. The skeleton of
281:
colonies were composed of many individual zooids that were interconnected by tiny tubes. The zooids fed on microscopic organisms that they captured from the surrounding water using a ring of ciliated tentacles called a
226:
periods, which spanned from approximately 460 to 430 million years ago. The genus had a cosmopolitan distribution, with fossil specimens found in various regions of the world, including North
America, Europe, and Asia.
256:
was first described by the
American paleontologist Edward Oscar Ulrich in 1882, based on fossil specimens collected from the Upper Ordovician rocks of Ohio. The genus was originally classified in the family
296:
colonies could form hollow branched or tube-shaped colonies, or have an encrusting growth habit. The encrusting growth form is particularly common in rocks of the Middle
Silurian period. Some species of
625:
277:
is not well understood, but the genus is believed to have been a filter-feeding organism that lived in shallow marine environments. Like other bryozoans,
612:
733:
752:
664:
531:
301:
have been found in association with other reef-building organisms, such as corals and stromatoporoids. This suggests that
762:
726:
110:
418:
is poorly understood, as there is limited information available on its biology and behavior. Like other bryozoans,
218:
is an extinct genus of cystoporate bryozoan belonging to the family
Rhinoporidae. It is known from the Upper
767:
719:
554:
651:
757:
669:
599:
519:
105:
656:
638:
630:
586:
703:
643:
258:
290:
played a role in controlling the population of plankton in ancient marine ecosystems.
746:
64:
591:
262:
178:
152:
577:
165:
39:
691:
283:
219:
84:
49:
122:
89:
33:
571:
223:
79:
74:
59:
54:
44:
699:
617:
142:
94:
69:
132:
548:
305:
may have played a role in building or stabilizing reef structures.
604:
552:
406:
existed for a period of approximately 30 million years.
707:
261:, but subsequent studies have placed it in the family
561:
727:
8:
734:
720:
549:
20:
511:
286:. As filter-feeders, bryozoans such as
430:
7:
688:
686:
706:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
14:
690:
532:World Register of Marine Species
341:have been described, including:
109:
1:
753:Prehistoric bryozoan genera
784:
685:
16:Extinct genus of bryozoans
371:Lichenalia monolitiformis
204:
199:
106:Scientific classification
104:
23:
391:Lichenalia simplicissima
702:-related article is a
473:Ernst & Key, 2007
443:Lichenalia concentrica
652:Paleobiology Database
479:Lichenalia pakriensis
461:Lichenalia escharense
361:Lichenalia fastigiata
452:Lichenalia crustacea
401:Fossil specimens of
356:Lichenalia compressa
351:Lichenalia bisulcata
763:Stenolaemata genera
497:Lichenalia utricula
434:Lichenalia carinata
337:Several species of
488:Lichenalia radiata
386:Lichenalia rotunda
381:Lichenalia robusta
366:Lichenalia insueta
715:
714:
680:
679:
639:Open Tree of Life
555:Taxon identifiers
501:
492:
483:
474:
470:Lichenalia nodata
465:
456:
447:
438:
376:Lichenalia oblata
346:Lichenalia accola
211:
210:
32:455.8β383.7
775:
736:
729:
722:
694:
687:
673:
672:
660:
659:
647:
646:
634:
633:
621:
620:
608:
607:
595:
594:
582:
581:
580:
550:
543:
542:
540:
538:
516:
500:(Bassler, 1928)
499:
490:
482:Gorjunova, 1992
481:
472:
463:
454:
445:
436:
235:The colonies of
190:
177:
164:
114:
113:
99:
36:
29:Temporal range:
21:
783:
782:
778:
777:
776:
774:
773:
772:
743:
742:
741:
740:
683:
681:
676:
668:
663:
655:
650:
642:
637:
629:
624:
616:
611:
603:
598:
590:
585:
576:
575:
570:
557:
547:
546:
536:
534:
518:
517:
513:
508:
429:
414:The ecology of
412:
399:
335:
311:
273:The ecology of
271:
251:
233:
188:
175:
162:
108:
100:
98:
97:
92:
87:
82:
77:
72:
67:
62:
57:
52:
47:
42:
31:
30:
27:
17:
12:
11:
5:
781:
779:
771:
770:
768:Bryozoan stubs
765:
760:
755:
745:
744:
739:
738:
731:
724:
716:
713:
712:
695:
678:
677:
675:
674:
661:
648:
635:
622:
609:
596:
583:
567:
565:
559:
558:
553:
545:
544:
510:
509:
507:
504:
503:
502:
493:
484:
475:
466:
464:(Prout, 1859)
457:
448:
439:
428:
425:
411:
408:
398:
395:
394:
393:
388:
383:
378:
373:
368:
363:
358:
353:
348:
334:
331:
310:
309:Classification
307:
270:
267:
259:Fistuliporidae
250:
247:
232:
229:
222:to the Middle
209:
208:
202:
201:
197:
196:
186:
182:
181:
173:
169:
168:
160:
156:
155:
150:
146:
145:
140:
136:
135:
130:
126:
125:
120:
116:
115:
102:
101:
93:
88:
83:
78:
73:
68:
63:
58:
53:
48:
43:
38:
37:
28:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
780:
769:
766:
764:
761:
759:
756:
754:
751:
750:
748:
737:
732:
730:
725:
723:
718:
717:
711:
709:
705:
701:
696:
693:
689:
684:
671:
666:
662:
658:
653:
649:
645:
640:
636:
632:
627:
623:
619:
614:
610:
606:
601:
597:
593:
588:
584:
579:
573:
569:
568:
566:
564:
560:
556:
551:
533:
529:
525:
523:
515:
512:
505:
498:
494:
489:
485:
480:
476:
471:
467:
462:
458:
453:
449:
444:
440:
435:
431:
426:
424:
421:
417:
409:
407:
404:
396:
392:
389:
387:
384:
382:
379:
377:
374:
372:
369:
367:
364:
362:
359:
357:
354:
352:
349:
347:
344:
343:
342:
340:
332:
330:
328:
324:
320:
315:
308:
306:
304:
300:
295:
291:
289:
285:
280:
276:
268:
266:
264:
260:
255:
248:
246:
243:
238:
230:
228:
225:
221:
217:
216:
207:
203:
198:
195:
194:
187:
184:
183:
180:
174:
171:
170:
167:
161:
158:
157:
154:
151:
148:
147:
144:
141:
138:
137:
134:
131:
128:
127:
124:
121:
118:
117:
112:
107:
103:
96:
91:
86:
81:
76:
71:
66:
61:
56:
51:
46:
41:
35:
26:
22:
19:
708:expanding it
697:
682:
562:
535:. Retrieved
527:
521:
514:
496:
487:
478:
469:
460:
451:
442:
433:
419:
415:
413:
402:
400:
397:Distribution
390:
385:
380:
375:
370:
365:
360:
355:
350:
345:
338:
336:
326:
322:
318:
313:
312:
302:
298:
293:
292:
287:
278:
274:
272:
269:Paleoecology
263:Rhinoporidae
253:
252:
241:
236:
234:
214:
213:
212:
205:
192:
191:
179:Rhinoporidae
153:Stenolaemata
24:
18:
758:Cystoporida
491:Hall, 1881
455:Hall, 1881
446:Hall, 1852
437:Hall, 1881
327:Heterotrypa
323:Fistulipora
231:Description
166:Cystoporida
747:Categories
563:Lichenalia
522:Lichenalia
506:References
420:Lichenalia
416:Lichenalia
403:Lichenalia
339:Lichenalia
314:Lichenalia
303:Lichenalia
299:Lichenalia
294:Lichenalia
288:Lichenalia
284:lophophore
279:Lichenalia
275:Lichenalia
254:Lichenalia
242:Lichenalia
237:Lichenalia
220:Ordovician
215:Lichenalia
193:Lichenalia
25:Lichenalia
578:Q18607105
319:Rhinopora
206:See text
129:Kingdom:
123:Eukaryota
700:bryozoan
572:Wikidata
537:22 March
249:Taxonomy
224:Silurian
200:Species
172:Family:
139:Phylum:
133:Animalia
119:Domain:
644:4152076
631:1213531
618:1004512
605:6833850
427:Species
410:Ecology
333:Species
185:Genus:
159:Order:
149:Class:
143:Bryozoa
670:468680
325:, and
698:This
665:WoRMS
657:25163
626:IRMNG
592:84R4V
528:WoRMS
704:stub
613:GBIF
539:2022
40:Preκ
600:EoL
587:CoL
749::
667::
654::
641::
628::
615::
602::
589::
574::
530:.
526:.
329:.
321:,
265:.
90:Pg
34:Ma
735:e
728:t
721:v
710:.
541:.
524:"
520:"
495:β
486:β
477:β
468:β
459:β
450:β
441:β
432:β
189:β
176:β
163:β
95:N
85:K
80:J
75:T
70:P
65:C
60:D
55:S
50:O
45:κ
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.