Knowledge (XXG)

Lichenalia

Source πŸ“

111: 692: 405:
have been found in various parts of the world, including North America (e.g., Ohio, Tennessee, and New York), Europe (e.g., Sweden and the Czech Republic), and Asia (e.g., China and Kazakhstan). The genus has been recovered from rocks of Upper Ordovician to Middle Silurian age, indicating that it
244:
was vesicular, meaning that it had a porous texture filled with numerous small chambers. The vesicular skeleton contained tunnels that appeared like ridges on the surface of the colony. The purpose of these tunnels is unknown, but they may have served as brooding chambers for the zooids.
422:
was a filter-feeding organism that likely lived in shallow marine environments. The genus may have played a role in building or stabilizing reef structures, as some species have been found in association with other reef-building organisms, such as corals and stromatoporoids.
316:
belongs to the class Stenolaemata within the phylum Bryozoa. The genus is classified in the family Rhinoporidae, which is characterized by a vesicular skeleton with tunnels that appear as ridges on the surface of the colony. Other genera in the Rhinoporidae include
239:
could either have a branched or tube-shaped form, or have an encrusting growth habit. The genus possessed prominent lunaria, which are shield-like structures that protected the zooids, or individual organisms, that made up the colony. The skeleton of
281:
colonies were composed of many individual zooids that were interconnected by tiny tubes. The zooids fed on microscopic organisms that they captured from the surrounding water using a ring of ciliated tentacles called a
226:
periods, which spanned from approximately 460 to 430 million years ago. The genus had a cosmopolitan distribution, with fossil specimens found in various regions of the world, including North America, Europe, and Asia.
256:
was first described by the American paleontologist Edward Oscar Ulrich in 1882, based on fossil specimens collected from the Upper Ordovician rocks of Ohio. The genus was originally classified in the family
296:
colonies could form hollow branched or tube-shaped colonies, or have an encrusting growth habit. The encrusting growth form is particularly common in rocks of the Middle Silurian period. Some species of
625: 277:
is not well understood, but the genus is believed to have been a filter-feeding organism that lived in shallow marine environments. Like other bryozoans,
612: 733: 752: 664: 531: 301:
have been found in association with other reef-building organisms, such as corals and stromatoporoids. This suggests that
762: 726: 110: 418:
is poorly understood, as there is limited information available on its biology and behavior. Like other bryozoans,
218:
is an extinct genus of cystoporate bryozoan belonging to the family Rhinoporidae. It is known from the Upper
767: 719: 554: 651: 757: 669: 599: 519: 105: 656: 638: 630: 586: 703: 643: 258: 290:
played a role in controlling the population of plankton in ancient marine ecosystems.
746: 64: 591: 262: 178: 152: 577: 165: 39: 691: 283: 219: 84: 49: 122: 89: 33: 571: 223: 79: 74: 59: 54: 44: 699: 617: 142: 94: 69: 132: 548: 305:
may have played a role in building or stabilizing reef structures.
604: 552: 406:
existed for a period of approximately 30 million years.
707: 261:, but subsequent studies have placed it in the family 561: 727: 8: 734: 720: 549: 20: 511: 286:. As filter-feeders, bryozoans such as 430: 7: 688: 686: 706:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by 14: 690: 532:World Register of Marine Species 341:have been described, including: 109: 1: 753:Prehistoric bryozoan genera 784: 685: 16:Extinct genus of bryozoans 371:Lichenalia monolitiformis 204: 199: 106:Scientific classification 104: 23: 391:Lichenalia simplicissima 702:-related article is a 473:Ernst & Key, 2007 443:Lichenalia concentrica 652:Paleobiology Database 479:Lichenalia pakriensis 461:Lichenalia escharense 361:Lichenalia fastigiata 452:Lichenalia crustacea 401:Fossil specimens of 356:Lichenalia compressa 351:Lichenalia bisulcata 763:Stenolaemata genera 497:Lichenalia utricula 434:Lichenalia carinata 337:Several species of 488:Lichenalia radiata 386:Lichenalia rotunda 381:Lichenalia robusta 366:Lichenalia insueta 715: 714: 680: 679: 639:Open Tree of Life 555:Taxon identifiers 501: 492: 483: 474: 470:Lichenalia nodata 465: 456: 447: 438: 376:Lichenalia oblata 346:Lichenalia accola 211: 210: 32:455.8–383.7  775: 736: 729: 722: 694: 687: 673: 672: 660: 659: 647: 646: 634: 633: 621: 620: 608: 607: 595: 594: 582: 581: 580: 550: 543: 542: 540: 538: 516: 500:(Bassler, 1928) 499: 490: 482:Gorjunova, 1992 481: 472: 463: 454: 445: 436: 235:The colonies of 190: 177: 164: 114: 113: 99: 36: 29:Temporal range: 21: 783: 782: 778: 777: 776: 774: 773: 772: 743: 742: 741: 740: 683: 681: 676: 668: 663: 655: 650: 642: 637: 629: 624: 616: 611: 603: 598: 590: 585: 576: 575: 570: 557: 547: 546: 536: 534: 518: 517: 513: 508: 429: 414:The ecology of 412: 399: 335: 311: 273:The ecology of 271: 251: 233: 188: 175: 162: 108: 100: 98: 97: 92: 87: 82: 77: 72: 67: 62: 57: 52: 47: 42: 31: 30: 27: 17: 12: 11: 5: 781: 779: 771: 770: 768:Bryozoan stubs 765: 760: 755: 745: 744: 739: 738: 731: 724: 716: 713: 712: 695: 678: 677: 675: 674: 661: 648: 635: 622: 609: 596: 583: 567: 565: 559: 558: 553: 545: 544: 510: 509: 507: 504: 503: 502: 493: 484: 475: 466: 464:(Prout, 1859) 457: 448: 439: 428: 425: 411: 408: 398: 395: 394: 393: 388: 383: 378: 373: 368: 363: 358: 353: 348: 334: 331: 310: 309:Classification 307: 270: 267: 259:Fistuliporidae 250: 247: 232: 229: 222:to the Middle 209: 208: 202: 201: 197: 196: 186: 182: 181: 173: 169: 168: 160: 156: 155: 150: 146: 145: 140: 136: 135: 130: 126: 125: 120: 116: 115: 102: 101: 93: 88: 83: 78: 73: 68: 63: 58: 53: 48: 43: 38: 37: 28: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 780: 769: 766: 764: 761: 759: 756: 754: 751: 750: 748: 737: 732: 730: 725: 723: 718: 717: 711: 709: 705: 701: 696: 693: 689: 684: 671: 666: 662: 658: 653: 649: 645: 640: 636: 632: 627: 623: 619: 614: 610: 606: 601: 597: 593: 588: 584: 579: 573: 569: 568: 566: 564: 560: 556: 551: 533: 529: 525: 523: 515: 512: 505: 498: 494: 489: 485: 480: 476: 471: 467: 462: 458: 453: 449: 444: 440: 435: 431: 426: 424: 421: 417: 409: 407: 404: 396: 392: 389: 387: 384: 382: 379: 377: 374: 372: 369: 367: 364: 362: 359: 357: 354: 352: 349: 347: 344: 343: 342: 340: 332: 330: 328: 324: 320: 315: 308: 306: 304: 300: 295: 291: 289: 285: 280: 276: 268: 266: 264: 260: 255: 248: 246: 243: 238: 230: 228: 225: 221: 217: 216: 207: 203: 198: 195: 194: 187: 184: 183: 180: 174: 171: 170: 167: 161: 158: 157: 154: 151: 148: 147: 144: 141: 138: 137: 134: 131: 128: 127: 124: 121: 118: 117: 112: 107: 103: 96: 91: 86: 81: 76: 71: 66: 61: 56: 51: 46: 41: 35: 26: 22: 19: 708:expanding it 697: 682: 562: 535:. Retrieved 527: 521: 514: 496: 487: 478: 469: 460: 451: 442: 433: 419: 415: 413: 402: 400: 397:Distribution 390: 385: 380: 375: 370: 365: 360: 355: 350: 345: 338: 336: 326: 322: 318: 313: 312: 302: 298: 293: 292: 287: 278: 274: 272: 269:Paleoecology 263:Rhinoporidae 253: 252: 241: 236: 234: 214: 213: 212: 205: 192: 191: 179:Rhinoporidae 153:Stenolaemata 24: 18: 758:Cystoporida 491:Hall, 1881 455:Hall, 1881 446:Hall, 1852 437:Hall, 1881 327:Heterotrypa 323:Fistulipora 231:Description 166:Cystoporida 747:Categories 563:Lichenalia 522:Lichenalia 506:References 420:Lichenalia 416:Lichenalia 403:Lichenalia 339:Lichenalia 314:Lichenalia 303:Lichenalia 299:Lichenalia 294:Lichenalia 288:Lichenalia 284:lophophore 279:Lichenalia 275:Lichenalia 254:Lichenalia 242:Lichenalia 237:Lichenalia 220:Ordovician 215:Lichenalia 193:Lichenalia 25:Lichenalia 578:Q18607105 319:Rhinopora 206:See text 129:Kingdom: 123:Eukaryota 700:bryozoan 572:Wikidata 537:22 March 249:Taxonomy 224:Silurian 200:Species 172:Family: 139:Phylum: 133:Animalia 119:Domain: 644:4152076 631:1213531 618:1004512 605:6833850 427:Species 410:Ecology 333:Species 185:Genus: 159:Order: 149:Class: 143:Bryozoa 670:468680 325:, and 698:This 665:WoRMS 657:25163 626:IRMNG 592:84R4V 528:WoRMS 704:stub 613:GBIF 539:2022 40:Preκž’ 600:EoL 587:CoL 749:: 667:: 654:: 641:: 628:: 615:: 602:: 589:: 574:: 530:. 526:. 329:. 321:, 265:. 90:Pg 34:Ma 735:e 728:t 721:v 710:. 541:. 524:" 520:" 495:† 486:† 477:† 468:† 459:† 450:† 441:† 432:† 189:† 176:† 163:† 95:N 85:K 80:J 75:T 70:P 65:C 60:D 55:S 50:O 45:κž’

Index

Ma
Preκž’
κž’
O
S
D
C
P
T
J
K
Pg
N
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Bryozoa
Stenolaemata
Cystoporida
Rhinoporidae
Lichenalia
Ordovician
Silurian
Fistuliporidae
Rhinoporidae
lophophore
"Lichenalia"
World Register of Marine Species
Taxon identifiers

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

↑