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Liao River

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135: 1276: 2401: 1214: 765:(沈水),was formerly the second largest tributary of Liao River after Xiliao River. Running 415 kilometres (258 mi) and draining a basin of 11,500 square kilometres (4,400 sq mi), the Hun River has numerous tributaries of its own, 31 of which has catchment area greater than 100 square kilometres (39 sq mi). It flows through the most populous area of Liaoning Province, including the 25: 838:. The upriver of the Wailiao River at Liujianfang was blocked off, diverting the Liao River stream away towards the Shuangtaizi River, effectively separating the Hun River and Taizi River from the main body of Liao River system. Therefore since 1958, the Hun and Taizi River were considered an independent river system of their own, no longer being tributaries of the Liao River. 885:. It was formerly the third largest tributary of the Liao River, running 413 kilometres (257 mi) and draining a basin of 13,900 square kilometres (5,400 sq mi). The Taizi River, like the Hun River running parallel north of it, flows through some of the most important agricultural and industrial regions of southern Liaoning, including the cities of 144: 2413: 1226: 549:
from the Liao River system. Therefore, the Daliao River system is considered an independent water system of their own since 1958, and the Hun and Taizi River are no longer tributaries of the Liao River. Also, due to the Wailiao River's upstream flow being cut off, the Liao River no longer has any
638:, "Eastern Liao River"),is the other major tributary of the Liao River, running 360 kilometres (220 mi), draining a basin of 11,500 square kilometres (4,400 sq mi), and has a rich catchment of 88 tributaries, 23 of which are of significant sizes. Its 362:("west of Liao"). Historically, this demarcation though was not based on the river itself, but on a large wetland that once existed on the right (west) bank of the lower Liao River known as the Liao Mire (辽泽), which stretched east of the 889:, Anshan and Liaoyang. Like its sister river, the Hun River, the Taizi River has numerous tributaries, including two largest ones of which it is formed from the confluence. Its headwaters arise from hill regions between 2226: 650:, where more than 80% of its entire length resides. The Dongliao River then traverses a short west course through Liaoning Province, turns north back to Jilin before turning southwest to join the Xiliao River. 583:(潢水), is the largest tributary of Liao River, running 449 kilometres (279 mi) and draining a basin of 136,000 square kilometres (53,000 sq mi). The Xiliao River is formed by the confluence of 339:
of over 232,000 square kilometres (90,000 sq mi), but its mean discharge is quite small at only about 500 cubic metres per second (18,000 cu ft/s), about one-twentieth that of the
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also derive their names. The river is also popularly known as the "mother river" in Northeast China. Coursing 1,345 kilometres (836 mi) long, the Liao River system drains a
2271: 406:, and goes through an S-shaped course before meeting its counterpart near the junction region of Liaoning, Jilin and Inner Mongolia, approximately 42° 59' N, 123° 33' E. 2432: 777:. The river got its current name from the fast flow speed and high sediment load, which leads to its muddy appearance. The Hun River's headwaters arise from the 2366: 2301: 550:
distributaries, therefore the Liao River Delta technically also ceased to exist from 1958 onwards, however the term remains in use to describe the area of
817:. The river's middle section was also called Shen River, which gave name to the capital city Shenyang to its north, and the lower section is also called 1127: 2319: 2203: 1264: 1019: 529:. This flood risk at the coastal section of the Liao River system was particularly threatening to Yingkou, a city immediately adjacent to the 428:(巨流河, "giant stream river"). The Liao River will then course southwest until it reaches near the Liujianfang Hydrological Station (六间房水文站) at 1354: 2155: 1242: 1374: 2483: 1199: 108: 901:. Like Hun River, the Taizi River is no longer a tributary of Liao River since the obliteration of upstream Wailiao River in 1958. 1887: 747: 542: 478: 354:
The Liao River is also an important geographical landmark, as it divides the modern Liaoning province into two broad regions —
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of Daliao River and home to 2 million people. In 1958, the upriver of the Wailiao River at Liujianfang was blocked off via a
2263: 281: 46: 830:— the confluence of the three rivers was also known as "the Trident River" — to form the Daliao River which drains into the 2196: 1393: 1257: 541:
entirely towards the Shuangtaizi River (which was renamed to simply the "Liao River" in 2011), effectively separating the
268: 89: 1381: 898: 874: 834:. However in 1958, a river engineering project was conducted to address flood control problem in the coastal area near 61: 2473: 1140: 1079: 969: 134: 42: 398:
and the Laoha River at approximately 43° 25' N, 120° 45' E, before being reinforced by another tributary called the
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and is dry in its upper reaches except after thunderstorms, 8 kilometres (5 mi) north of the city of
476:(外辽河, "Outer Liao River"). The Wailiao River travelled southwards to pick up two large tributaries, the 472:. The eastern distributary, originally the larger and the main body of lower Liao River, was called the 2095: 2075: 2050: 1005: 417: 57: 1536: 2417: 2248: 1858: 1715: 1676: 1646: 1490: 1912: 628: 2309: 2145: 2080: 1985: 1617: 1583: 1403: 1332: 1184: 340: 1902: 1853: 1833: 1307: 600: 2376: 2371: 2291: 2276: 2090: 1980: 1843: 1681: 1631: 1595: 1480: 1369: 1092: 827: 782: 766: 420:, receiving numerous tributaries along the way. It makes a westward turn near Pingdingbao Town, 328: 185: 1953: 363: 1230: 2405: 2324: 2235: 2055: 1590: 1064: 946: 911: 534: 433: 324: 2340: 2035: 1975: 1531: 1386: 1135: 863: 429: 367: 2025: 2015: 1897: 1551: 1189: 643: 605: 395: 336: 308: 509:
However, the Liao River Delta has a flat topography made up of soft sediment soil, with
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Before 1958, the Hun River joins the Wailiao River and then the Taizi River near
2112: 2085: 2020: 2005: 1960: 1948: 1928: 1892: 1838: 1823: 1750: 1745: 1725: 1605: 1600: 1541: 1470: 1428: 1194: 1102: 871: 867: 862:(梁水), was named according to the legend that it was the last site of refuge for 844: 546: 530: 518: 484: 469: 445: 230: 24: 2105: 1970: 1965: 1933: 1828: 1784: 1774: 1760: 1656: 1578: 1460: 1433: 1418: 1398: 1337: 1297: 1097: 609: 489: 382:
The Liao River is formed from the confluence of its two main tributaries, the
2447: 2434: 612:, before turning southeast to join the Dongliao River to form the Liao River 2100: 2065: 1943: 1804: 1789: 1769: 1720: 1691: 1686: 1651: 1626: 1573: 1568: 1546: 1485: 1475: 1438: 1413: 1349: 1117: 1038: 976: 639: 589: 522: 465: 424:, and after receiving more tributaries, earns an infrequently used nickname 320: 319:. Its name is derived from the Liao region, a historical name for southern 594:(西拉木伦河) flowing from the west, running its entire length eastwards within 554:
between the Liao River's left bank and Wailiao/Daliao River's right bank.
143: 2253: 2243: 2222: 2212: 2060: 1863: 1636: 1455: 1448: 1443: 1408: 798: 770: 617: 502:(大辽河, "Great Liao River") and drained into the Liaodong Bay just west of 355: 344: 202: 793:(红河), and flows into the 5,437 cubic kilometres (1,304 cu mi) 1288: 1179: 878: 835: 810: 510: 503: 289: 286: 276: 273: 2386: 2345: 2150: 2030: 2010: 1990: 1730: 1302: 894: 814: 806: 802: 774: 551: 453: 359: 294: 416:, then enters Liaoning Province and courses southwards through the 2181: 1275: 1155: 1069: 1059: 1028: 890: 886: 621: 348: 316: 304: 198: 190: 178: 1701: 2185: 1246: 1001: 997: 402:
at its lower section. The eastern tributary arises in western
598:. It is joined at the lower course by a large tributary, the 18: 452:(双台子河) until 2011, receives the tributary Raoyang River at 390:
from the east. The western tributary resides entirely in
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project, redirecting the water flow from the Liao River
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and largest city (also in the entire Northeast China),
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These following tributaries drain into the Liao River
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throughout its course within the Liaoning Province.
854:, "crown prince river"), historically also known as 579:, "Western Liao River"), historically also known as 2354: 2333: 2300: 2262: 2234: 2136: 1921: 1877: 1803: 1759: 1700: 1616: 1521: 1287: 1172: 1154: 1126: 1078: 1050: 347:load because many parts of it flow through powdery 249: 241: 229: 217: 208: 184: 174: 169: 153: 123: 49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 604:(新开河), which drains the southeast slopes of the 2197: 1258: 1013: 849: 757:, "muddy river"), historically also known as 752: 731: 722: 713: 704: 695: 686: 677: 668: 633: 574: 159: 8: 496:" (三岔河), where it then adopted the new name 2204: 2190: 2182: 1265: 1251: 1243: 1020: 1006: 998: 444:(辽河三角洲). The western distributary of the 142: 394:, and is formed by the confluence of the 343:. The Liao River has an exceedingly high 109:Learn how and when to remove this message 253:232,000 km (90,000 sq mi) 938: 587:(老哈河) flowing from the southwest, and 120: 513:waterways that had a rich history of 448:, originally smaller, was called the 7: 2412: 1225: 773:, as well as the 10th largest city, 148:Map of the Liao River drainage basin 47:adding citations to reliable sources 2156:North Jiangsu Main Irrigation Canal 221:various sources of its tributaries 14: 1200:Ancient Tombs at Longtou Mountain 785:, where the river is also called 517:. This coupled with the risk of 2411: 2400: 2399: 1274: 1224: 1213: 1212: 642:arise in the low mountains near 133: 23: 34:needs additional citations for 299: 285: 272: 160: 16:Major river in Northeast China 1: 209:Physical characteristics 970:"Liao River in Deep Trouble" 879:failed assassination attempt 525:, created a huge problem in 311:, and one of the seven main 1141:Northeast Normal University 245:1,345 km (836 mi) 2505: 2315:Liaoning Normal University 897:, and contains the famous 616:near the common border of 2395: 2220: 1208: 1036: 949:. Encyclopædia Britannica 850: 753: 732: 723: 714: 705: 696: 687: 678: 669: 634: 575: 492:locally referred as the " 460:before draining into the 409:The resultant river, the 257: 225: 213: 141: 132: 2484:Rivers of Inner Mongolia 521:due to the region's low 2320:Northeastern University 1146:Jilin Normal University 927:List of rivers in China 870:, who was fleeing from 366:to the Liao River from 2448:40.66917°N 122.14889°E 2161:Eastern Zhejiang Canal 922:List of rivers of Asia 1281:Major rivers of China 418:Northeast China Plain 358:("east of Liao") and 43:improve this article 2453:40.66917; 122.14889 2444: /  2355:Visitor attractions 2310:Liaoning University 1185:Tomb of the General 1173:Visitor attractions 982:on 2 September 2009 795:Dahuofang Reservoir 624:and Inner Mongolia. 432:, and historically 386:from the west, and 303:) is the principal 282:traditional Chinese 2474:Rivers of Liaoning 2377:Anshan Jade Buddha 2372:Wunu Mountain City 2292:Liaodong Peninsula 2282:Qianshan Mountains 2277:Changbai Mountains 1922:Other major rivers 1093:Changbai Mountains 783:Changbai Mountains 781:, a branch of the 767:provincial capital 741:Former tributaries 329:Liaodong Peninsula 269:simplified Chinese 2427: 2426: 2325:Dalian University 2179: 2178: 1240: 1239: 912:North China Plain 899:Benxi Water Caves 759:Little Liao River 655:Minor tributaries 606:Khingan Mountains 563:Major tributaries 535:river engineering 450:Shuangtaizi River 325:Liaoning province 323:, from which the 261: 260: 119: 118: 111: 93: 2496: 2459: 2458: 2456: 2455: 2454: 2449: 2445: 2442: 2441: 2440: 2437: 2415: 2414: 2403: 2402: 2367:Early Qing Tombs 2206: 2199: 2192: 2183: 1343:Qingyi (Sichuan) 1279: 1278: 1267: 1260: 1253: 1244: 1228: 1227: 1216: 1215: 1136:Jilin University 1022: 1015: 1008: 999: 992: 991: 989: 987: 981: 975:. 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Retrieved 947:"Liao River" 941: 859: 855: 843: 832:Liaodong Bay 818: 794: 790: 786: 762: 758: 746: 685:Chai River ( 676:Qing River ( 660: 658: 627: 613: 601:Xinkai River 599: 588: 584: 580: 570:Xiliao River 568: 538: 519:storm surges 508: 499:Daliao River 497: 493: 483: 477: 473: 462:Liaodong Bay 449: 441: 425: 412: 410: 408: 400:Xinkai River 399: 387: 384:Xiliao River 383: 381: 353: 333:Liao dynasty 307:in southern 298: 264: 262: 236:Liaodong Bay 105: 96: 86: 79: 72: 65: 58:"Liao River" 53: 41:Please help 36:verification 33: 2451: / 2439:122°08′56″E 2146:Grand Canal 2006:Lion Spring 1716:2nd Songhua 1591:Luo (Henan) 1195:Heaven Lake 1103:Tumen River 883:King of Qin 860:Liang River 845:Taizi River 721:Liu River ( 694:Fan River ( 585:Laoha River 581:Huang River 558:Tributaries 547:Taizi River 485:Taizi River 470:Dawa County 426:Juliu River 411:Liao River 341:Pearl River 154:Native name 2468:Categories 2436:40°40′09″N 2287:Liao River 1444:Qi (Hunan) 1108:Liao River 1098:Yalu River 968:Cao, Jie. 933:References 877:after the 819:Clam River 787:Nalu River 763:Shen River 640:headwaters 610:Shuangliao 490:confluence 434:bifurcates 265:Liao River 250:Basin size 124:Liao River 69:newspapers 2302:Education 2264:Geography 2026:Subansiri 1986:Longjiang 1898:Xar Moron 1552:Huangshui 1128:Education 1118:Nen River 1080:Geography 1039:Changchun 986:1 January 953:1 January 856:Yan River 791:Red River 789:(纳噜水) or 761:(小辽水) or 748:Hun River 590:Xar Moron 543:Hun River 523:elevation 515:rerouting 511:meandrous 479:Hun River 466:Bohai Sea 436:into two 321:Manchuria 2406:Category 2249:Politics 2223:Shenyang 2213:Liaoning 2171:Zhengguo 2166:Red Flag 2128:Xiaoqing 2041:Qiantang 1981:Minjiang 1939:Karatash 1819:Yongding 1662:Hongshui 1387:Qingshui 1313:Tongtian 1219:Category 1065:Politics 906:See also 875:conquest 858:(衍水) or 828:Haicheng 799:Liaoyang 771:Shenyang 618:Liaoning 468:west of 356:Liaodong 345:sediment 203:Liaoning 186:Province 170:Location 2418:Commons 2341:Cuisine 2334:Culture 2254:Economy 2244:History 2236:General 2227:capital 2118:Wanquan 2001:Nujiang 1991:Lancang 1869:Jiyunhe 1849:Sanggan 1814:Chaobai 1780:Shiguan 1741:Kherlen 1711:Songhua 1642:Yujiang 1506:Huangpu 1496:Qinhuai 1424:Chishui 1394:Hanshui 1365:Bailong 1360:Jialing 1328:Baishui 1289:Yangtze 1231:Commons 1156:Culture 1070:Economy 1060:History 1052:General 1043:capital 881:on the 836:Yingkou 811:Yingkou 504:Yingkou 488:, at a 464:of the 372:Panshan 300:Liáo Hé 175:Country 127:Liao He 83:scholar 2387:Dalian 2272:Cities 2215:topics 2151:Lingqu 2123:Taping 2046:Puyang 2036:Suifen 2031:Irtysh 1996:Beilun 1903:Xinkai 1881:system 1854:Fuyang 1834:Daqing 1807:system 1763:system 1731:Ussuri 1704:system 1672:Beipan 1667:Nanpan 1620:system 1564:Wuding 1557:Datong 1532:Kariqu 1525:system 1523:Yellow 1501:Xitiao 1466:Lishui 1323:Yalong 1318:Jinsha 1308:Chumar 1303:Dangqu 1298:Tuotuo 1291:system 1088:Cities 1031:topics 895:Fushun 821:(蛤蜊河). 815:Dalian 807:Panjin 803:Anshan 775:Fushun 661:proper 614:proper 552:Panjin 539:proper 454:Panjin 413:proper 378:Course 368:Xinmin 360:Liaoxi 331:, and 297:: 295:pinyin 284:: 271:: 242:Length 218:Source 85:  78:  71:  64:  56:  2113:Nandu 2086:Mulan 2071:Cao'e 2021:Nyang 1961:Tumen 1949:Shule 1929:Tarim 1893:Taizi 1839:Wenyu 1824:Hutuo 1751:Huifa 1746:Woken 1736:Argun 1726:Mudan 1627:North 1618:Pearl 1606:Dawen 1601:Muwen 1542:Daxia 1471:Miluo 1429:Xiang 1164:Music 1029:Jilin 980:(PDF) 973:(PDF) 891:Benxi 887:Benxi 622:Jilin 592:River 531:mouth 446:delta 349:loess 317:China 305:river 231:Mouth 199:Jilin 191:Hebei 179:China 90:JSTOR 76:books 2106:Ting 1971:Luan 1966:Yalu 1954:Dang 1934:Ejin 1879:Liao 1844:Juma 1829:Ziya 1795:Hong 1785:Quan 1775:Ying 1761:Huai 1677:Rong 1657:Qian 1647:Yong 1637:West 1632:East 1579:Jing 1461:Yuan 1434:Xiao 1419:Qing 1399:Muma 1338:Dadu 988:2013 955:2013 893:and 813:and 715:养息牧河 545:and 482:and 263:The 62:news 2101:Mei 2066:Shu 2056:Dai 1976:Red 1944:Ili 1888:Hun 1859:Wei 1805:Hai 1790:Hui 1770:Guo 1721:Nen 1692:Liu 1687:Gui 1652:Xun 1596:Qin 1574:Wei 1569:Fen 1547:Tao 1486:Xin 1476:Gan 1439:Lei 1414:Bao 1404:Chi 1350:Tuo 1333:Min 872:Qin 868:Yan 866:of 851:太子河 733:绕阳河 706:秀水河 670:苏台河 646:in 635:东辽河 576:西辽河 456:'s 370:to 315:in 45:by 2470:: 2081:Ou 2061:Si 1864:Ju 1456:Zi 1449:Mi 1409:Du 1382:Wu 1375:Qu 809:, 805:, 801:, 754:浑河 724:柳河 697:泛河 688:柴河 679:清河 620:, 506:. 374:. 351:. 327:, 293:; 280:; 201:, 197:, 193:, 161:辽河 2229:) 2225:( 2205:e 2198:t 2191:v 1266:e 1259:t 1252:v 1045:) 1041:( 1021:e 1014:t 1007:v 990:. 957:. 848:( 751:( 736:) 727:) 718:) 709:) 700:) 691:) 682:) 673:) 632:( 573:( 290:河 287:遼 277:河 274:辽 267:( 112:) 106:( 101:) 97:( 87:· 80:· 73:· 66:· 39:.

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"Liao River"
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China
Province
Hebei
Inner Mongolia
Jilin
Liaoning
Mouth
Liaodong Bay
simplified Chinese


traditional Chinese


pinyin
river
Northeast China

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