138:
22:
483:
488:
329:
councillor who had been a vocal critic of corruption. In March 2006, Yagüe and most of her administration were brought to trial on charges of corruption concerning their management of urban development and planning permissions in
Marbella. In April 2006, the Spanish government initiated procedures
450:
Sanders, Karen B.; Berganza, Rosa; Miguel, Roberto de (2017). "Spain: Populism from the Far Right to the
Emergence of Podemos". In Toril Aalberg; Frank Esser; Carsten Reinemann; Jesper Strömbäck; Claes H. de Vreese (eds.).
304:
GIL governed
Marbella beginning in 1991 on a platform of fighting petty crime and carrying out public ornamental works in the city. At the same time, Marbella was known as a refuge for British, Italian and
579:
301:, and convicted of corruption. "GIL", the acronym of the party's name in Spanish, is a play on words, as it references the surname of the party's founder, Jesús Gil.
574:
375:
564:
559:
554:
525:
39:
549:
330:
to forcibly dissolve the council, an unprecedented movement in the history of recent
Spanish democracy. GIL also established a strong presence in
589:
584:
544:
464:
326:
86:
253:
58:
569:
440:
105:
65:
518:
43:
72:
209:
359:
54:
32:
511:
322:
79:
310:
234:
214:
258:
238:
229:
314:
290:
460:
436:
354:
248:
137:
495:
433:
Ultrapatriotas. Extrema derecha y nacionalismo de la guerra fría a la era de la globalización
380:
274:
318:
538:
428:
306:
298:
222:
321:), assumed the mayoralty of the city. He was later ousted by GIL members supporting
218:
145:
150:
363:
21:
286:
456:
482:
331:
294:
198:
339:
309:
crime lords. After Gil was removed by a
Spanish tribunal on charges of
335:
202:
15:
358:
of
Spanish politics, and along the political experiences of
289:
Spanish political party, founded in 1991 by the businessman
499:
399:
494:This article about a political party in Spain is a
228:
208:
194:
179:
164:
156:
144:
123:
46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
366:, as an example of protestary populism in Spain.
411:
376:Category:Liberal Independent Group politicians
519:
8:
526:
512:
453:Populist Political Communication in Europe
317:, (also known for his romance with singer
136:
120:
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
580:Political parties disestablished in 2007
392:
575:Political parties established in 1991
348:("gilism") has been identified as an
7:
565:Far-right political parties in Spain
479:
477:
44:adding citations to reliable sources
400:Sanders, Berganza & Miguel 2017
560:Defunct political parties in Spain
498:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
14:
555:Defunct liberal political parties
486:
481:
327:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party
20:
550:2007 disestablishments in Spain
352:populism and as example of the
31:needs additional citations for
1:
590:Spanish political party stubs
585:Right-wing populism in Spain
545:1991 establishments in Spain
325:with the help of a turncoat
279:Grupo Independiente Liberal
129:Grupo Independiente Liberal
55:"Liberal Independent Group"
606:
476:
271:Liberal Independent Group
244:
135:
126:Liberal Independent Group
570:Liberal parties in Spain
455:. New York and London:
429:Casals Meseguer, Xavier
230:Political position
435:. Barcelona: Crítica.
360:José María Ruiz Mateos
278:
459:. pp. 249–260.
412:Casals Meseguer 2003
311:political corruption
40:improve this article
323:Marisol Yagüe Reyes
215:Right-wing populism
507:
506:
466:978-1-138-65480-8
293:who was mayor of
267:
266:
254:Political parties
249:Politics of Spain
116:
115:
108:
90:
597:
528:
521:
514:
490:
489:
485:
478:
470:
446:
415:
409:
403:
397:
381:Operation Malaya
355:berlusconization
190:
188:
175:
173:
140:
121:
111:
104:
100:
97:
91:
89:
48:
24:
16:
605:
604:
600:
599:
598:
596:
595:
594:
535:
534:
533:
532:
487:
474:
467:
449:
443:
427:
424:
419:
418:
410:
406:
398:
394:
389:
372:
291:Jesús Gil y Gil
263:
221:
217:
186:
184:
171:
169:
131:
130:
127:
119:
118:Political party
112:
101:
95:
92:
49:
47:
37:
25:
12:
11:
5:
603:
601:
593:
592:
587:
582:
577:
572:
567:
562:
557:
552:
547:
537:
536:
531:
530:
523:
516:
508:
505:
504:
491:
472:
471:
465:
447:
441:
423:
420:
417:
416:
414:, p. 281.
404:
402:, p. 250.
391:
390:
388:
385:
384:
383:
378:
371:
368:
319:Isabel Pantoja
265:
264:
262:
261:
256:
251:
245:
242:
241:
232:
226:
225:
212:
206:
205:
196:
192:
191:
181:
177:
176:
166:
162:
161:
158:
154:
153:
148:
142:
141:
133:
132:
128:
125:
124:
117:
114:
113:
28:
26:
19:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
602:
591:
588:
586:
583:
581:
578:
576:
573:
571:
568:
566:
563:
561:
558:
556:
553:
551:
548:
546:
543:
542:
540:
529:
524:
522:
517:
515:
510:
509:
503:
501:
497:
492:
484:
480:
475:
468:
462:
458:
454:
448:
444:
442:84-8432-430-3
438:
434:
430:
426:
425:
421:
413:
408:
405:
401:
396:
393:
386:
382:
379:
377:
374:
373:
369:
367:
365:
361:
357:
356:
351:
347:
343:
341:
337:
333:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
302:
300:
299:Costa del Sol
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
260:
257:
255:
252:
250:
247:
246:
243:
240:
236:
233:
231:
227:
224:
223:Neoliberalism
220:
216:
213:
211:
207:
204:
200:
197:
193:
182:
178:
167:
163:
159:
155:
152:
149:
147:
143:
139:
134:
122:
110:
107:
99:
96:December 2009
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71:
67:
64:
60:
57: –
56:
52:
51:Find sources:
45:
41:
35:
34:
29:This article
27:
23:
18:
17:
500:expanding it
493:
473:
452:
432:
422:Bibliography
407:
395:
353:
349:
345:
344:
315:Julián Muñoz
303:
282:
270:
268:
219:Conservatism
195:Headquarters
102:
93:
83:
76:
69:
62:
50:
38:Please help
33:verification
30:
364:Mario Conde
350:italianized
539:Categories
387:References
287:right-wing
235:Right-wing
66:newspapers
457:Routledge
259:Elections
239:far-right
180:Dissolved
160:Jesús Gil
151:Jesús Gil
431:(2003).
370:See also
332:Estepona
295:Marbella
285:) was a
210:Ideology
199:Marbella
346:Gilismo
340:Melilla
307:Russian
297:in the
275:Spanish
185: (
170: (
165:Founded
157:Founder
80:scholar
463:
439:
146:Leader
82:
75:
68:
61:
53:
336:Ceuta
203:Spain
87:JSTOR
73:books
496:stub
461:ISBN
437:ISBN
362:and
338:and
269:The
187:2007
183:2007
172:1991
168:1991
59:news
283:GIL
237:to
42:by
541::
342:.
334:,
313:,
281:,
277::
201:,
527:e
520:t
513:v
502:.
469:.
445:.
273:(
189:)
174:)
109:)
103:(
98:)
94:(
84:·
77:·
70:·
63:·
36:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.