33:
313:, H. Hackfeld & Co. was seized by the American government as alien property (since many of the Hackfeld and Isenberg heirs still lived in Germany), and was sold to a newly formed consortium, American Factors. At the same time the B.F. Ehlers store was renamed The Liberty House in response to anti-German sentiment. With Hackfeld's huge
371:
flagship store in 1974 at
Stockton and O'Farrell streets. Poor results and a scattered footprint caused the rethinking of future investment, and in 1978 Liberty House began winding down the mainland stores, with the remaining ten being sold in 1984.
402:
in 1994. In 1998 Liberty House filed
Chapter 11 bankruptcy, under which it closed most of its resort store business, which had totaled over 40 stores at one point. In 2001, after emerging from bankruptcy, the company was acquired by
1184:
339:
department stores, a long-time consolidator of department stores. The former Rhodes' stores were renamed
Liberty House between 1971 and 1974. The mainland operation eventually included stores in
1164:
50:
1179:
1169:
306:(1837–1903) became half partner in the business. In 1898 the Hackfeld and Isenberg family interests in Hawaii were officially reorganized as H. Hackfeld & Co.
1174:
569:
1189:
1199:
1194:
302:. Hackfeld continued to maintain an interest in the store, while he concentrated on his trading, shipping and real-estate interests. In 1881,
97:
69:
76:
1133:
116:
83:
562:
54:
65:
375:
Liberty House closed nine of its ten
California stores in 1984 due to poor sales. The only one not closed at the time was
1023:
899:
513:
404:
317:
205:
910:
555:
298:
formed by German trader
Heinrich Hackfeld in 1849, in 1852 the retail location was renamed for Hackfeld's nephew,
43:
332:
411:. Macy's currently maintains a common law trademark by using the LibertyHouse.com domain which forwards to the
376:
634:
736:
90:
853:
443:
416:
937:
547:
380:
779:
1128:
925:
919:
1106:
859:
814:
437:
1159:
1047:
364:
931:
797:
742:
1082:
1076:
987:
640:
325:
542:
844:
758:
699:
466:
279:
275:
220:
150:
941:
601:
489:
395:
336:
1138:
676:
1088:
1070:
1041:
904:
865:
773:
730:
628:
408:
321:
252:
209:
1153:
1123:
970:
839:
767:
661:
368:
303:
1035:
1029:
976:
1094:
1017:
693:
670:
17:
828:
822:
705:
656:
607:
596:
419:
until 2017, when Macy's would close it and it would be renovated for mixed-use.
394:
real estate investment company, under whose ownership
Liberty House expanded to
310:
282:
and specialty store chain with locations throughout the
Hawaiian Islands and on
32:
1053:
791:
753:
722:
484:
387:
360:
344:
262:
1100:
314:
785:
687:
579:
412:
962:
415:
website. The San
Francisco Liberty House would become the Men's Store of
711:
391:
340:
470:
352:
348:
868:(1989, to May Company California, J. W. Robinson's and May D&F)
457:
Frederick
Bernays Wiener (1982). "German Sugar's Sticky Fingers".
356:
257:
877:
399:
283:
551:
286:, as well as several locations on the United States mainland.
26:
367:. This expansion culminated with the construction of a new
1185:
Companies that filed for
Chapter 11 bankruptcy in 1998
320:
and land interests, American Factors (later known as
386:
In 1988 Amfac was acquired in a leveraged-buyout by
1063:
1009:
986:
961:
898:
890:
838:
813:
752:
721:
655:
595:
587:
251:
241:
231:
215:
200:
182:
174:
156:
146:
134:
57:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
485:"June closing set for Oakland Liberty House store"
436:George F. Nellist, ed. (1925). "Isenberg, Paul".
563:
8:
129:
874:Meier & Frank added to division in 2002
895:
592:
570:
556:
548:
128:
1165:Defunct department stores based in Hawaii
878:Zion's Cooperative Mercantile Institution
623:The Jones Store added to division in 1998
117:Learn how and when to remove this message
331:In 1969 Liberty House expanded onto the
1180:Retail companies disestablished in 2001
806:Strawbridge's added to division in 1996
428:
1170:American companies established in 1849
465:. Hawaiian Historical Society: 15–47.
948:Goldsmith's added to division in 1988
619:The William Barr Dry Goods Co. (1911)
66:"Liberty House" department store
7:
1175:Retail companies established in 1849
683:Kaufmann's added to division in 2002
647:L.S. Ayres added to division in 1991
439:The Story of Hawaii and Its Builders
55:adding citations to reliable sources
512:Itow, Laurie (25 September 1984).
25:
1190:Defunct companies based in Hawaii
1134:The May Department Stores Company
953:Lazarus added to division in 1995
142:H. Hackfeld & Co. (1898-1918)
1200:2001 disestablishments in Hawaii
616:The Famous Clothing Store (1911)
383:, which stayed open until 1986.
138:Hackfeld's Dry Goods (1849-1852)
31:
543:Liberty House History in Hawaii
42:needs additional citations for
1:
1195:1849 establishments in Hawaii
880:(2001, to Meier & Frank)
493:. April 20, 1984. pp. C1
335:with Amfac's purchase of the
162:; 175 years ago
459:Hawaiian Journal of History
405:Federated Department Stores
294:Tracing its antecedents to
206:Federated Department Stores
188:; 23 years ago
1216:
1071:O'Connor, Moffat & Co.
998:Missoula Mercantile (1978)
518:The San Francisco Examiner
514:"Macy's giant men's store"
1116:
1077:John Taylor Dry Goods Co.
324:) became one of Hawaii's
309:In 1918 at the height of
377:San Mateo Fashion Island
247:4,200 (at its peak)
237:45-50 (at its peak)
140:B. F. Ehlers (1852-1898)
995:C.C. Anderson's (1937)
854:May Company California
780:Woodward & Lothrop
444:Honolulu Star Bulletin
714:(1986, to Kaufmann's)
708:(1991, to Kaufmann's)
702:(1992, to Kaufmann's)
696:(1994, to Kaufmann's)
690:(1995, to Kaufmann's)
643:(1985, to L.S. Ayres)
637:(1983, to L.S. Ayres)
631:(1969, to L.S. Ayres)
578:Store conversions to
381:San Mateo, California
1129:Associated Dry Goods
1107:Abraham & Straus
977:Jordan Marsh Florida
296:Hackfeld's Dry Goods
51:improve this article
798:Miller & Rhoads
417:Macy's Union Square
274:, headquartered in
243:Number of employees
233:Number of locations
131:
1083:Lasalle & Koch
944:(1986, to Lazarus)
934:(1987, to Lazarus)
928:(1987, to Lazarus)
922:(1994, to Lazarus)
18:Liberty House (US)
1147:
1146:
1005:
1004:
886:
885:
845:Meier & Frank
641:Stewart Dry Goods
269:
268:
178:Heinrich Hackfeld
127:
126:
119:
101:
16:(Redirected from
1207:
896:
860:J. W. Robinson's
815:Marshall Field's
700:May Company Ohio
677:G. Fox & Co.
593:
582:and predecessors
572:
565:
558:
549:
530:
529:
527:
525:
509:
503:
502:
500:
498:
481:
475:
474:
454:
448:
447:
433:
407:and merged into
280:department store
276:Honolulu, Hawaii
221:Honolulu, Hawaii
196:
194:
189:
170:
168:
163:
151:Department store
132:
122:
115:
111:
108:
102:
100:
59:
35:
27:
21:
1215:
1214:
1210:
1209:
1208:
1206:
1205:
1204:
1150:
1149:
1148:
1143:
1112:
1059:
1011:
1001:
982:
957:
932:Herpolsheimer's
908:
902:
892:
882:
869:
842:
834:
809:
801:
756:
748:
717:
659:
651:
625:
605:
602:The Jones Store
599:
589:
583:
576:
539:
534:
533:
523:
521:
511:
510:
506:
496:
494:
490:Oakland Tribune
483:
482:
478:
456:
455:
451:
435:
434:
430:
425:
396:Micronesia Mall
292:
261:
244:
234:
227:
223:
192:
190:
187:
166:
164:
161:
141:
139:
123:
112:
106:
103:
60:
58:
48:
36:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1213:
1211:
1203:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1152:
1151:
1145:
1144:
1142:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1117:
1114:
1113:
1111:
1110:
1104:
1098:
1092:
1086:
1080:
1074:
1067:
1065:
1061:
1060:
1058:
1057:
1051:
1045:
1039:
1033:
1027:
1021:
1014:
1012:
1007:
1006:
1003:
1002:
1000:
999:
996:
992:
990:
988:The Bon Marché
984:
983:
981:
980:
974:
967:
965:
959:
958:
956:
955:
950:
945:
935:
929:
923:
916:
914:
893:
888:
887:
884:
883:
871:
870:
863:
857:
850:
848:
836:
835:
833:
832:
826:
819:
817:
811:
810:
803:
802:
795:
789:
783:
777:
771:
764:
762:
750:
749:
747:
746:
740:
734:
731:Maison Blanche
727:
725:
719:
718:
716:
715:
709:
703:
697:
691:
685:
680:
674:
667:
665:
653:
652:
650:
649:
644:
638:
632:
629:Kaufman-Straus
626:
620:
617:
613:
611:
590:
585:
584:
577:
575:
574:
567:
560:
552:
546:
545:
538:
537:External links
535:
532:
531:
504:
476:
449:
427:
426:
424:
421:
337:Rhodes Western
291:
288:
267:
266:
255:
249:
248:
245:
242:
239:
238:
235:
232:
229:
228:
225:
219:
217:
213:
212:
208:; merged into
202:
198:
197:
184:
180:
179:
176:
172:
171:
158:
154:
153:
148:
144:
143:
136:
125:
124:
107:September 2010
39:
37:
30:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1212:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1157:
1155:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1124:Allied Stores
1122:
1119:
1118:
1115:
1108:
1105:
1102:
1099:
1096:
1093:
1090:
1087:
1084:
1081:
1078:
1075:
1072:
1069:
1068:
1066:
1062:
1055:
1052:
1049:
1048:Liberty House
1046:
1043:
1040:
1037:
1034:
1031:
1028:
1025:
1022:
1019:
1016:
1015:
1013:
1008:
997:
994:
993:
991:
989:
985:
978:
975:
972:
971:Maas Brothers
969:
968:
966:
964:
960:
954:
951:
949:
946:
943:
939:
936:
933:
930:
927:
924:
921:
918:
917:
915:
913:
912:
907:
906:
901:
897:
894:
889:
881:
879:
875:
867:
864:
861:
858:
855:
852:
851:
849:
847:
846:
841:
840:Robinsons-May
837:
830:
827:
824:
821:
820:
818:
816:
812:
808:
807:
799:
796:
793:
790:
787:
784:
781:
778:
775:
772:
769:
768:Castner Knott
766:
765:
763:
761:
760:
759:Strawbridge's
755:
751:
744:
743:Sanger–Harris
741:
738:
735:
732:
729:
728:
726:
724:
720:
713:
710:
707:
704:
701:
698:
695:
692:
689:
686:
684:
681:
678:
675:
672:
669:
668:
666:
664:
663:
658:
654:
648:
645:
642:
639:
636:
633:
630:
627:
624:
621:
618:
615:
614:
612:
610:
609:
604:
603:
598:
594:
591:
586:
581:
573:
568:
566:
561:
559:
554:
553:
550:
544:
541:
540:
536:
519:
515:
508:
505:
492:
491:
486:
480:
477:
472:
468:
464:
460:
453:
450:
445:
441:
440:
432:
429:
422:
420:
418:
414:
410:
406:
401:
397:
393:
389:
384:
382:
378:
373:
370:
369:San Francisco
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
329:
327:
323:
319:
316:
312:
307:
305:
304:Paul Isenberg
301:
297:
289:
287:
285:
281:
277:
273:
272:Liberty House
264:
259:
256:
254:
250:
246:
240:
236:
230:
226:United States
222:
218:
214:
211:
207:
203:
199:
185:
181:
177:
173:
159:
155:
152:
149:
145:
137:
133:
130:Liberty House
121:
118:
110:
99:
96:
92:
89:
85:
82:
78:
75:
71:
68: –
67:
63:
62:Find sources:
56:
52:
46:
45:
40:This article
38:
34:
29:
28:
19:
1139:Macy's, Inc.
1036:Jordan Marsh
1030:The Broadway
1024:The Emporium
952:
947:
909:
903:
873:
872:
843:
805:
804:
757:
682:
660:
646:
622:
606:
600:
522:. Retrieved
520:. p. 62
517:
507:
495:. Retrieved
488:
479:
462:
458:
452:
438:
431:
385:
374:
330:
328:landowners.
308:
300:B. F. Ehlers
299:
295:
293:
271:
270:
216:Headquarters
204:Acquired by
113:
104:
94:
87:
80:
73:
61:
49:Please help
44:verification
41:
1089:Bamberger's
1042:Weinstock's
905:Goldsmith's
866:Goldwater's
774:Wanamaker's
737:May D&F
608:L. S. Ayres
597:Famous-Barr
497:October 24,
409:Macy's West
318:plantations
311:World War I
265:(1988-2001)
260:(1918-1988)
210:Macy's West
1154:Categories
792:Thalhimers
662:Kaufmann's
524:2 December
423:References
388:JMB Realty
365:Washington
361:New Mexico
345:California
263:JMB Realty
77:newspapers
1101:I. Magnin
1095:Davison's
1064:1947-1995
1018:Bullock's
1010:1996-2001
694:McCurdy's
671:Steiger's
471:10524/462
390:Corp., a
315:sugarcane
1120:See also
963:Burdines
938:Shillito
829:Hudson's
823:Dayton's
706:Sibley's
657:Filene's
333:mainland
326:Big Five
278:, was a
147:Industry
135:Formerly
1054:Stern's
926:Block's
920:Horne's
911:Lazarus
754:Hecht's
723:Foley's
712:Strouss
635:Pogue's
392:Chicago
341:Arizona
290:History
191: (
183:Defunct
175:Founder
165: (
157:Founded
91:scholar
1160:Macy's
1109:(1995)
1103:(1994)
1097:(1986)
1091:(1986)
1085:(1984)
1079:(1949)
1073:(1947)
1056:(2001)
1050:(2001)
1044:(1996)
1038:(1996)
1032:(1996)
1026:(1996)
1020:(1996)
979:(1991)
973:(1991)
942:Rike's
900:Rich's
862:(1993)
856:(1993)
831:(2001)
825:(2001)
800:(1990)
794:(1992)
788:(1994)
786:Hess's
782:(1995)
776:(1995)
770:(1998)
745:(1987)
739:(1993)
733:(1998)
688:Hess's
679:(1993)
673:(1994)
580:Macy's
413:Macy's
353:Oregon
349:Nevada
253:Parent
93:
86:
79:
72:
64:
357:Texas
322:Amfac
258:Amfac
98:JSTOR
84:books
891:2005
588:2006
526:2023
499:2021
400:Guam
363:and
284:Guam
201:Fate
193:2001
186:2001
167:1849
160:1849
70:news
467:hdl
398:in
379:in
53:by
1156::
876:;
516:.
487:.
463:16
461:.
442:.
359:,
355:,
351:,
347:,
343:,
224:,
940:-
571:e
564:t
557:v
528:.
501:.
473:.
469::
446:.
195:)
169:)
120:)
114:(
109:)
105:(
95:·
88:·
81:·
74:·
47:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
