22:
302:, H. Hackfeld & Co. was seized by the American government as alien property (since many of the Hackfeld and Isenberg heirs still lived in Germany), and was sold to a newly formed consortium, American Factors. At the same time the B.F. Ehlers store was renamed The Liberty House in response to anti-German sentiment. With Hackfeld's huge
360:
flagship store in 1974 at
Stockton and O'Farrell streets. Poor results and a scattered footprint caused the rethinking of future investment, and in 1978 Liberty House began winding down the mainland stores, with the remaining ten being sold in 1984.
391:
in 1994. In 1998 Liberty House filed
Chapter 11 bankruptcy, under which it closed most of its resort store business, which had totaled over 40 stores at one point. In 2001, after emerging from bankruptcy, the company was acquired by
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department stores, a long-time consolidator of department stores. The former Rhodes' stores were renamed
Liberty House between 1971 and 1974. The mainland operation eventually included stores in
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295:(1837–1903) became half partner in the business. In 1898 the Hackfeld and Isenberg family interests in Hawaii were officially reorganized as H. Hackfeld & Co.
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291:. Hackfeld continued to maintain an interest in the store, while he concentrated on his trading, shipping and real-estate interests. In 1881,
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Liberty House closed nine of its ten
California stores in 1984 due to poor sales. The only one not closed at the time was
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formed by German trader
Heinrich Hackfeld in 1849, in 1852 the retail location was renamed for Hackfeld's nephew,
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until 2017, when Macy's would close it and it would be renovated for mixed-use.
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real estate investment company, under whose ownership
Liberty House expanded to
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and specialty store chain with locations throughout the
Hawaiian Islands and on
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website. The San
Francisco Liberty House would become the Men's Store of
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857:(1989, to May Company California, J. W. Robinson's and May D&F)
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Frederick
Bernays Wiener (1982). "German Sugar's Sticky Fingers".
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275:, as well as several locations on the United States mainland.
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356:. This expansion culminated with the construction of a new
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Companies that filed for
Chapter 11 bankruptcy in 1998
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and land interests, American Factors (later known as
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In 1988 Amfac was acquired in a leveraged-buyout by
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46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
474:"June closing set for Oakland Liberty House store"
425:George F. Nellist, ed. (1925). "Isenberg, Paul".
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8:
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863:Meier & Frank added to division in 2002
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1154:Defunct department stores based in Hawaii
867:Zion's Cooperative Mercantile Institution
612:The Jones Store added to division in 1998
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
320:In 1969 Liberty House expanded onto the
1169:Retail companies disestablished in 2001
795:Strawbridge's added to division in 1996
417:
1159:American companies established in 1849
454:. Hawaiian Historical Society: 15–47.
937:Goldsmith's added to division in 1988
608:The William Barr Dry Goods Co. (1911)
55:"Liberty House" department store
7:
1164:Retail companies established in 1849
672:Kaufmann's added to division in 2002
636:L.S. Ayres added to division in 1991
428:The Story of Hawaii and Its Builders
44:adding citations to reliable sources
501:Itow, Laurie (25 September 1984).
14:
1179:Defunct companies based in Hawaii
1123:The May Department Stores Company
942:Lazarus added to division in 1995
131:H. Hackfeld & Co. (1898-1918)
1189:2001 disestablishments in Hawaii
605:The Famous Clothing Store (1911)
372:, which stayed open until 1986.
127:Hackfeld's Dry Goods (1849-1852)
20:
532:Liberty House History in Hawaii
31:needs additional citations for
1:
1184:1849 establishments in Hawaii
869:(2001, to Meier & Frank)
482:. April 20, 1984. pp. C1
324:with Amfac's purchase of the
151:; 175 years ago
448:Hawaiian Journal of History
394:Federated Department Stores
283:Tracing its antecedents to
195:Federated Department Stores
177:; 23 years ago
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1060:O'Connor, Moffat & Co.
987:Missoula Mercantile (1978)
507:The San Francisco Examiner
503:"Macy's giant men's store"
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1066:John Taylor Dry Goods Co.
313:) became one of Hawaii's
298:In 1918 at the height of
366:San Mateo Fashion Island
236:4,200 (at its peak)
226:45-50 (at its peak)
129:B. F. Ehlers (1852-1898)
984:C.C. Anderson's (1937)
843:May Company California
769:Woodward & Lothrop
433:Honolulu Star Bulletin
703:(1986, to Kaufmann's)
697:(1991, to Kaufmann's)
691:(1992, to Kaufmann's)
685:(1994, to Kaufmann's)
679:(1995, to Kaufmann's)
632:(1985, to L.S. Ayres)
626:(1983, to L.S. Ayres)
620:(1969, to L.S. Ayres)
567:Store conversions to
370:San Mateo, California
1118:Associated Dry Goods
1096:Abraham & Straus
966:Jordan Marsh Florida
285:Hackfeld's Dry Goods
40:improve this article
787:Miller & Rhoads
406:Macy's Union Square
263:, headquartered in
232:Number of employees
222:Number of locations
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1072:Lasalle & Koch
933:(1986, to Lazarus)
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917:(1987, to Lazarus)
911:(1994, to Lazarus)
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630:Stewart Dry Goods
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167:Heinrich Hackfeld
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804:Marshall Field's
689:May Company Ohio
666:G. Fox & Co.
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261:Liberty House
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57: –
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51:Find sources:
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35:
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29:This article
27:
23:
18:
17:
1128:Macy's, Inc.
1025:Jordan Marsh
1019:The Broadway
1013:The Emporium
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511:. Retrieved
509:. p. 62
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484:. Retrieved
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317:landowners.
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289:B. F. Ehlers
288:
284:
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260:
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205:Headquarters
193:Acquired by
102:
93:
83:
76:
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62:
50:
38:Please help
33:verification
30:
1078:Bamberger's
1031:Weinstock's
894:Goldsmith's
855:Goldwater's
763:Wanamaker's
726:May D&F
597:L. S. Ayres
586:Famous-Barr
486:October 24,
398:Macy's West
307:plantations
300:World War I
254:(1988-2001)
249:(1918-1988)
199:Macy's West
1143:Categories
781:Thalhimers
651:Kaufmann's
513:2 December
412:References
377:JMB Realty
354:Washington
350:New Mexico
334:California
252:JMB Realty
66:newspapers
1090:I. Magnin
1084:Davison's
1053:1947-1995
1007:Bullock's
999:1996-2001
683:McCurdy's
660:Steiger's
460:10524/462
379:Corp., a
304:sugarcane
1109:See also
952:Burdines
927:Shillito
818:Hudson's
812:Dayton's
695:Sibley's
646:Filene's
322:mainland
315:Big Five
267:, was a
136:Industry
124:Formerly
1043:Stern's
915:Block's
909:Horne's
900:Lazarus
743:Hecht's
712:Foley's
701:Strouss
624:Pogue's
381:Chicago
330:Arizona
279:History
180: (
172:Defunct
164:Founder
154: (
146:Founded
80:scholar
1149:Macy's
1098:(1995)
1092:(1994)
1086:(1986)
1080:(1986)
1074:(1984)
1068:(1949)
1062:(1947)
1045:(2001)
1039:(2001)
1033:(1996)
1027:(1996)
1021:(1996)
1015:(1996)
1009:(1996)
968:(1991)
962:(1991)
931:Rike's
889:Rich's
851:(1993)
845:(1993)
820:(2001)
814:(2001)
789:(1990)
783:(1992)
777:(1994)
775:Hess's
771:(1995)
765:(1995)
759:(1998)
734:(1987)
728:(1993)
722:(1998)
677:Hess's
668:(1993)
662:(1994)
569:Macy's
402:Macy's
342:Oregon
338:Nevada
242:Parent
82:
75:
68:
61:
53:
346:Texas
311:Amfac
247:Amfac
87:JSTOR
73:books
880:2005
577:2006
515:2023
488:2021
389:Guam
352:and
273:Guam
190:Fate
182:2001
175:2001
156:1849
149:1849
59:news
456:hdl
387:in
368:in
42:by
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505:.
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103:(
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94:(
84:·
77:·
70:·
63:·
36:.
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