907:(Central Library Association) which was founded by Eduard Reyer in 1897 was also of importance. It ran the central library and 24 branches with overall 3.5 million annual borrowings in 1911, charged fees and was staffed by paid librarians. Those two library organisations which, according to themselves, made an effort to provide "neutral" public education and enlightenment were opposed by organisations who represented a religious ideology. To do so, Ignaz Stich founded the
1021:
133:
121:
1079:. Around 17,200 such pieces of digital media were part of the libraries' repertoire by the end of 2012, and there were around 155,000 loans of digital media in the same year. Media Vienna (former state picture office) has been part of the Libraries in Vienna since 2011 and offers numerous pieces of media to be borrowed, including movies, theme boxes and
1045:. Only later would the so-called "over-the-counter" borrowing system be removed, whereby users had to order their books at a counter and couldn't choose personally from accessible shelves. It was followed by the "freehand" set-up, which still exists today, in which the reader is allowed to look through the books. Since the end of the 1950s until 2009 a
665:
33:
676:
events and has about 10,000 visitors. The programme consists of readings, music, storytelling and children's theatre, dance performances, clown and puppet shows, object theatre, and a special adventure night - called "Bücherdschungel" (the book jungle) - in
Dschungel Wien (children and young persons' theatre) in the
164:
Over 1.7 million media are available in the
Libraries in Vienna, which fall in the jurisdiction of the municipal department 13 (education and extra-curricular youth services). Alongside books that offer a selection of all themes, from non-fiction books about advice, children's books, fiction, to
1066:
was installed. Due to a shortage of storage for book stocks, a new building for the main library was constructed at the Urban Loritz-Square in 2003. Elke
Bazalka, as head of economy, and Markus Feigl, as head librarian, took over the leadership over the Libraries in Vienna. Since 2010, digital media
994:
works and strengthened the stock of non-fiction books that aligned with the
National Socialist worldview. Until December 1941 a reader could only take out one book per visit. The number of readers rapidly decreased, while the professionalisation of librarians on the other hand increased. Fixed posts
675:
The "Lesofant" festival ("Lesofant" is the reading mascot of the
Libraries in Vienna and all public libraries in Austria) is a yearly cultural event for children in the city of Vienna, that takes place each November in the Libraries in Vienna. It runs for at least two weeks, offers approximately 60
155:
Beside the main library at the "Neubaugürtel", the
Libraries in Vienna maintain 38 branching libraries in almost all districts of Vienna. The "mobile libraries", which were established in 1958 and took on the form of so-called "Bookbuses", visiting designated places in Vienna (for example schools),
866:
The number of staff increased continuously from 1945 until 1992. In 1945, 78 people were employed, and by a year later the number rose to 122. In 1992 there were 220 employees, which was the highest number of staff up until that point. A large percentage of these were employed in the main library.
181:
Since 30 September 2010, numerous digital media can be loaned via download from the "Virtual
Library of Vienna" at all times. These media can be downloaded and used on a computer or other devices such as E-Book-Readers or MP3-Players. In order to be able to borrow eMedia, a valid library card from
989:
and Jews had already been banned a since 1934. The leader became
National Socialist Hans Ruppe, student of the library theorist Walter Hofmann and active for years in the library system of the Third Reich. Ruppe focused on controlling and regulating reading behaviour, and towards this he somewhat
1032:
as well as
Meeting Houses) and were provided with a department for children and young people. Soon, the capacity for library branches was reached, and as a result a main library (with affiliated music libraries) was built for the first time in 1970. Under the director Rudolf Müller (1950–1970),
1049:
supplied certain areas with books, such as those which were in the outskirts or didn't have their own branch. Until 2003, the municipal libraries also operated apprentice libraries in vocational schools and hospital libraries. Since 1982, a home visit service has been providing books to
182:
the
Libraries in Vienna and a computer with an internet connection is needed. The "return" happens automatically, after the expiration of the loan duration the eMedia can no longer be opened and is available to other users again instantly. Therefore, no overdue fines can be accrued.
1057:
The business group division of the viennese magistrate was reformed in 1979 and the city libraries were outsourced and assigned to the newly formed municipal department 13 of education and extra-curricular youth services. Under the leadership of Franz Pascher (1976 until 1998),
684:
newspaper workshop, other workshops and activities. The dedicated calendar of events "Lesofantino" offers programmes for all children up to 4 years old. The Libraries in Vienna also support the free book campaign of Vienna: "Eine STADT. Ein BUCH." (One city. One book.)
647:
240,000 books and 60,000 audiovisual medias like magazines and newspapers can be seen across two levels. There is also an area called Kirangon for children. There are 130 computer workplaces for catalogue and internet research, as well as 40 audio and video places.
655:
for contactless media-accounting and security since 2002. With this, the customers of the library can use their own scanning device to loan something themselves. The manager of the main library used to be Christian Jahl and as of 2022 is now Bernhard Pöckl.
1083:. In 2012, 1.524 million pieces of media, 39 branching libraries, 5.7 million borrowings and 210,937 users were counted. Feigl changed positions to the library association of Austria and Elke Bazalka become sole head of the libraries from 2016.
1002:
began. From the former Worker's Libraries only a third still remained (of the 23 branches that existed in 1945) and the inventory of books had been decimated due to the cleansing done by the "Austrian fascist" and the National Socialist works. The
1100:
A new library branch was opened in the seaside town Aspern in September 2021. However, in exchange for this new library, two smaller ones at the "Siegesplatz" and in the "Erzherzog-Karl-Straße" of the 22nd district were closed down.
636:, the building, designed by architect Ernst Mayr in the form of a 150-metre-long abstracted ship, was built in district 7 (address: Urban-Loritz-Platz 2a). At the main entry of the library, one can walk over the biggest
1011:
were able to be integrated into the new city's administration. They were managed by the cultural office until 1979 and the primary goals of the post-war period were above all to procure books and restore the branches.
915:(Catholic Association for Libraries and Reading) was founded in 1909. The most important part of the Libraries in Vienna before the founding of the public libraries was the network of libraries built by the viennese
927:
as secretary. Numerous libraries with quality standards and standard guidelines were established, as well as a library committee with Josef Luitpold Stern at its head. Many of these libraries were residing in the
177:
with books from the respective homelands. Each branch has at least one computer for catalogue- and internet research. In 2004 the "Libraries in Vienna" recorded 5,265 million loans from 129,125 readers.
173:, DVDs, computer games, and audio- and video-cassettes. The media are in open-access and freely available, and can either be borrowed or used on the spot. In many instances there are "reading corners" for
960:
and put it under the control of the municipal collections as a communal service. The censorship of books began in 1934 and has even now been increased again and a total of 1,500 titles have been indexed.
1033:
writers were employed as librarians. This was so that literature could be promoted in a practical way, in which they were able to support their literary work with a regular job. Among them were
628:
In the year 2003, the main library of the House of Books moved from the Josefstädter Skodagasse, (where the centre of the Music schools of Vienna now lies) to the Neubaugürtel, a part of the
919:. At first it was their education organisations who sought to provide books and libraries to the masses and later on were assisted by unions and political parties. In 1908 the
1024:
The "Haus des Buches" was from 1970 until 2003 the main library of the Libraries in Vienna, today the head office of the music schools of the city of Vienna is located here.
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to resist the corporate state with legal cultural work, but these were stifled in 1936 with the decision to pass a new viennese public education law. The city took over the
899:(Viennese association for public education) which was founded in 1887. By 1914 they had already established 27 branches (e.g. a library in the adult education centre
995:
were set up in place of the expense allowances that had previously existed, and the librarians had to complete training at one of the German public library schools.
867:
Small teams of often only 5 people worked in the smaller branches. In 1945 around 63% of employees were women, in 1964 only around 56%, and in 1992 once again 64%.
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was not founded until 1936. In this year the city of Vienna adopted the already existing public libraries as organising institutions, which were run by private
1097:
Christian Jahl, who was the head of the main library at the "Gürtel" until that point, took over leadership of the Libraries in Vienna in August 2020.
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In February 2022, Bernhard Pöckl (born 1981) replaced his predecessor Christian Jahl as the head of the Libraries in Vienna.
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with Karl Lugmayer as chairman took over the libraries that were seized. There were increasing attempts inside the
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Die Wiener Arbeiterbüchereien. Ihre Geschichte und ihre kulturellen Leistungen im Dienste der Wiener Volksbildung
149:
1137:
Nationalsozialistische Büchereipolitik in Wien. Städtische Büchereien und Verein Zentralbibliothek im Vergleich.
1087:
1521:
1319:
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Abschnürung und Weltoffenheit. Der Aufbau des Buchbestandes der Wiener Städtischen Büchereien nach 1945.
982:
978:
889:
680:. The supporting programme includes 400 supervised games from the Vienna Spielebox (toy library),
1299:"Eine Institution geht in den wohlverdienten Ruhestand (Rathauskorrespondenz vom 20. April 2009)"
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Jews were banned from using the libraries. The librarians however stayed largely the same, since
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This leads to the roof, where the Café Oben is. The facade is executed in the Terracotta style.
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Spurensuche. Zeitschrift für Geschichte der Erwachsenenbildung und Wissenschaftspopularisierung
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Since the 1950s libraries were constructed in newly built community buildings (later also in
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148:. They are mainly concerned with enabling broad public education, whilst the also city owns
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more works were discarded from the inventory, this time books by Jewish authors. After the
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On the 11 June 2019, the Libraries in Vienna realised that they had been the target of a
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Die Leipziger Radikalkur. Die Wiener Städtischen Büchereien im Nationalsozialismus.
57:
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attack. Data of 713,000 users was copied from a database that partly contained
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and Germany had started to establish public libraries from around 1900, the
1492:"Neue städtische Bücherei eröffnet im Herbst 2021 in der Wiener Seestadt"
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152:(Library of Vienna in the city hall), which focuses on scientific work.
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Die Wiener Städtischen Büchereien. Zur Bibliothekskultur in Österreich
1115:
Die Wiener Städtischen Büchereien. Zur Bibliothekskultur in Österreich
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was established and under Alfred Pfoser (1998 until 2007), an online
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View on the "Urban-Loritz-Platz" from the rooftop of the main library
47:
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Bücher aus dem Schutt. Die Wiener Städtischen Büchereien 1945–1950
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signalled the end of the social democratic establishment, and the
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131:
119:
32:
1473:[New management of the Vienna City Libraries]. 2020-08-23
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112:
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period. There were 2,36 loans in the workers libraries in 1932.
1392:
auf der Homepage der Büchereien Wien, retrieved 24 August 2013.
1288:
auf der Homepage der Büchereien Wien, retrieved 24 August 2013.
88:
1.5 millionen pieces of media, 1.2 million of which are books
1094:. These pieces of information were then made public online.
144:
are a network of libraries which are managed by the city of
1007:
decided against giving back the Worker's Libraries, so the
124:
The main library, opened in 2003, above the subway-station
1204:
Zur Geschichte der Öffentlichen Bibliotheken in Österreich
1445:"Büchereien Wien: Daten von über 713.000 Nutzern geleakt"
1424:"Markus Feigl designierter neuer Geschäftsführer des BVÖ"
1189:
Die Wiener Städtischen Büchereien im Nationalsozialismus.
1149:
Die Arbeiterbüchereien der Stadt Wien nach dem März 1938.
165:
viennese literature, the Libraries in Vienna also offer
1041:, Walter Buchebner, Franz Hiesel, Wilhelm Meissel and
895:
These public libraries were for instance built by the
1245:
Informationskonzepte für die Zukunft : ODOK '07
1218:
Die Hauptbücherei Wien. The Main City Library Vienna
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Early history: Public Libraries in Vienna until 1936
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Forschungen und Beiträge zur Wiener Stadtgeschichte
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903:) with over 2 million annual borrowings. The
965:National Socialism Period and the Post-war Period
632:. Between both roadways of the belt and over the
651:The main library has used the BiblioChip system
1191:In: Peter Vodosek, Manfred Komorowski (Hrsg.):
1180:In: Peter Vodosek, Manfred Komorowski (Hrsg.):
998:After the end of the war the rebuilding of the
911:(people's library) in 1899. Additionally, the
640:of Vienna, which stylistically lends from the
1266:Website and Catalog of the Viennese Libraries
1144:, 20./21. Jg., Heft 1–4, Wien 2012, P. 335ff.
8:
1517:"Neue Leitung der Büchereien der Stadt Wien"
1471:"Neue Leitung der Büchereien der Stadt Wien"
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1380:
1378:
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1193:Bibliotheken während des Nationalsozialismus
1182:Bibliotheken während des Nationalsozialismus
1202:In: Alfred Pfoser, Peter Vodosek (Hrsg.):
189:
15:
1247:, Graz-Feldkirch 2008, pp. 157–165,
923:(Centre for Education) was founded, with
352:Library in the Simmering Education Centre
1134:Martin Bartenberger, Christoph Wendler:
913:Katholischer Bibliotheks- und Leseverein
660:Lesofant Festival and Free Book Campaign
1276:
932:-buildings which were built during the
1403:"Neue Führung für die Büchereien Wien"
1075:) were also offered online in form of
1117:, WUV Universitätsverlag, Wien 1994,
169:(classic, jazz, folk, rock and pop),
7:
977:. After the seizure of power by the
1195:, Part 1, Wiesbaden 1989, P. 273ff.
921:Zentralstelle für das Bildungswesen
880:While the large cities of England,
1184:, Part 2, Wiesbaden 1992, P. 91ff.
319:Per-Albin-Hansson-Siedlung Library
14:
1220:, Springer, Vienna/New York 2005
958:Association of Workers' Libraries
954:Association of Workers' Libraries
950:Association of Workers' Libraries
693:Development of Employment Figures
186:Main Libraries and other Branches
31:
971:Association of Worker Libraries
1:
1443:Birgit Riegler (2019-06-26).
634:Burggasse-Stadthalle station
1324:Website der Büchereien Wien
1602:
1243:In: Eveline Pipp (Hrsg.):
1155:, Wien 1978, P. 237ff. (=
1151:In: Felix Czeike (Hrsg.):
1060:electronic data processing
897:Wiener Volksbildungsverein
886:Worker's Library of Vienna
385:Philadelphiabrücke Library
330:Laxenburger Straße Library
156:were closed down in 2009.
72:Reference to legal mandate
1240:RFID in der Hauptbücherei
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1206:, Vienna 1995, P. 118ff.
905:Verein Zentralbibliothek
561:Großfeldsiedlung Library
160:What the Libraries Offer
572:Seestadt Aspern Library
550:Großjedlersdorf Library
517:Pappenheimgasse Library
484:Weimarer Straße Library
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440:Schwendermarkt Library
429:Am Meiselmarkt Library
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1557:48.20267°N 16.33731°E
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374:am Schöpfwerk Library
231:Erdbergstraße Library
209:Engerthstraße Library
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1522:Rathauskorrespondenz
1344:"Hauptbücherei Wien"
1198:Karin Steinlechner:
1162:Herbert Exenberger:
1147:Herbert Exenberger:
944:The takeover of the
853:source: in the text.
583:Kaisermühlen Library
539:Schlingerhof Library
253:Fasanviertel Library
126:Burggasse-Stadthalle
1586:Libraries in Vienna
1553: /
1037:, Rudolf Felmayer,
1009:Municipal Libraries
1000:Municipal Libraries
983:Novemberpogrom 1938
979:Nationalsozialisten
975:Municipal Libraries
901:Volksheim Ottakring
407:Breitnerhof Library
220:Zirkusgasse Library
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142:Libraries in Vienna
19:Libraries in Vienna
1562:48.20267; 16.33731
1216:Ernst Mayr u. a.:
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987:Left-wing politics
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594:Donaustadt Library
451:Sandleiten Library
341:Hasengasse Library
308:Alsergrund Library
275:Margareten Library
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75:The city of Vienna
1253:978-3-85376-285-1
1226:978-3-211-23353-5
1064:library catalogue
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682:children's Kurier
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616:Alt-Erlaa Library
528:Leystraße Library
462:Ottakring Library
363:Leberberg Library
286:Mariahilf Library
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96:Other information
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418:Penzing Library
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128:at the "Gürtel"
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1173:, Wien 1987
930:Gemeindebau
882:Scandinavia
90:As of: 2013
64:Established
1575:Categories
1548:16°20′14″E
1545:48°12′10″N
1529:2022-02-01
1502:2021-09-15
1477:2020-08-24
1456:2019-06-26
1429:2018-08-16
1409:2018-08-16
1389:Geschichte
1353:2022-11-23
1348:oe1.ORF.at
1329:2021-09-15
1305:2018-05-18
1272:References
1108:Literature
1047:Bookmobile
1016:Since 1950
934:Red Vienna
80:Collection
1496:vienna.at
1232:Technical
1159:, Band 2)
1153:Wien 1938
1077:downloads
862:Personnel
705:Employees
638:staircase
202:Existing-
167:Audio CDs
303:406,700
199:District
175:Migrants
101:Director
44:Location
1129:History
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109:Website
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204:media
146:Vienna
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