Knowledge

Library Access to Music Project

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LAMP in its current incarnation requires someone to purchase a physical CD and place it in a CD jukebox, where it is then turned into an MP3. However, ripping MP3s of individual songs at will is still legally questionable, so LAMP takes advantage of the "ephemeral recording" provision of copyright
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law is more lax about broadcasting over analog transmissions, such as MIT Cable, than it is about digital transmissions such as those made over computer networks. For example, a person wanting to transmit a copy of "... Baby One More Time", written by
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approached Loudeye with concerns that it lacked the necessary licenses to make the MP3s that were sold to MIT. Without music, LAMP was forced to go on a hiatus of about one year, until a different method of obtaining music was devised.
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law. Under this provision, consumers can create a "transmission program" so long as it is designed to be played back as a whole, in sequence. LAMP currently uses "transmission programs" that are approximately 30 minutes in length.
324:"Loudeye Supports Launch of MIT's Electronic Music Library; Massachusetts Institute of Technology Unveils On-Demand Electronic Music Library Leveraging Loudeye's Digital Media Services" 453: 219:
technologies. That is to say, it runs on Linux machines, uses an Apache webserver, a MySQL database, and Perl and PHP. Portions of the software are also written in C++.
187:, as well as others, typically do not allow digital transmissions of their music, which is why their songs were not available on online music stores such as 139:, and funded by the MIT/Microsoft iCampus alliance. Originally launched on October 27, 2003, it has been in continuous operation since October 25, 2004. 159:
One key advantage of LAMP, in addition to its being free for its users, is the fact that any piece of music is in theory available on it because
172:, could do it either with an analog transmission or a digital transmission. Using an analog transmission would only require permission from 29: 306: 240: 458: 147:
A student wishing to use LAMP goes to the LAMP website, and selects several songs. LAMP assigns to the student a channel on MIT
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until late 2010. However, songs by The Beatles are available on LAMP, since LAMP doesn't require Apple Corps's permission.
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This aspect of copyright law is problematic for those wishing to transmit songs by artists such as
151:(e.g. Channel 63), then begins playing the selected music on that channel for anyone to listen to. 136: 176:, the publisher, whereas use of a digital transmission would require Spears's permission as well. 268: 296: 351: 302: 195: 148: 99:(or, at your option, any later version); music is not generally licensed for redistribution 245: 169: 132: 40: 447: 188: 184: 180: 165: 273: 160: 377: 408: 198:, Inc., in MP3 form. However, on the day of LAMP's initial launch, 115: 323: 96: 347:"Loudeye's hard music lesson plants it in center of controversy" 107: 128: 111: 438: 269:"LAMP lights way for those seeking free, legal, Net tunes" 433: 52: 371: 369: 103: 89: 71: 63: 47: 36: 24: 301:. Frederick, MD: Aspen Publishers. p. 1469. 454:Music organizations based in the United States 241:"With Cable TV at M.I.T., Who Needs Napster?" 8: 19: 234: 232: 18: 378:"After Legal Issues, LAMP Returns to MIT" 228: 267:Graham, Jefferson (26 October 2003). 7: 194:Initially, MIT purchased audio from 127:(LAMP) was a free music library for 30:Student Information Processing Board 16:Free music library for MIT students 376:Chang, Jeffrey (26 October 2004). 239:Schwartz, John (27 October 2003). 14: 345:Peterson, Kim (5 November 2003). 322:Loudeye Corp. (27 October 2003). 215:LAMP is appropriately built with 411:. LAMP project. 20 October 2004 125:Library Access to Music Project 20:Library Access to Music Project 1: 409:"Frequently Asked Questions" 43:, Joshua Mandel, and others 32:and Cable Television groups 480: 459:American music websites 298:Kohn on music licensing 77:; 20 years ago 211:Technical information 200:Universal Music Group 75:October 27, 2003 131:students started by 21: 155:Legal Significance 439:Taran Baran Music 352:The Seattle Times 295:Kohn, Al (2010). 168:and performed by 121: 120: 471: 434:Official Website 421: 420: 418: 416: 405: 399: 398: 396: 394: 389:. pp. 1, 14 382: 373: 364: 363: 361: 359: 342: 336: 335: 333: 331: 319: 313: 312: 292: 286: 285: 283: 281: 264: 258: 257: 255: 253: 236: 95:Server software 85: 83: 78: 59: 56: 54: 22: 479: 478: 474: 473: 472: 470: 469: 468: 464:Music libraries 444: 443: 430: 425: 424: 414: 412: 407: 406: 402: 392: 390: 380: 375: 374: 367: 357: 355: 344: 343: 339: 329: 327: 321: 320: 316: 309: 294: 293: 289: 279: 277: 266: 265: 261: 251: 249: 238: 237: 230: 225: 213: 183:. Their label, 157: 145: 104:Written in 92: 91:Content license 81: 79: 76: 51: 37:Created by 17: 12: 11: 5: 477: 475: 467: 466: 461: 456: 446: 445: 442: 441: 436: 429: 428:External links 426: 423: 422: 400: 365: 337: 314: 308:978-0735590908 307: 287: 259: 246:New York Times 227: 226: 224: 221: 212: 209: 170:Britney Spears 156: 153: 144: 141: 133:Keith Winstein 119: 118: 105: 101: 100: 93: 90: 87: 86: 73: 69: 68: 65: 61: 60: 49: 45: 44: 41:Keith Winstein 38: 34: 33: 26: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 476: 465: 462: 460: 457: 455: 452: 451: 449: 440: 437: 435: 432: 431: 427: 410: 404: 401: 388: 387: 379: 372: 370: 366: 354: 353: 348: 341: 338: 326:. PR Newswire 325: 318: 315: 310: 304: 300: 299: 291: 288: 276: 275: 270: 263: 260: 248: 247: 242: 235: 233: 229: 222: 220: 218: 210: 208: 204: 201: 197: 192: 190: 186: 182: 177: 175: 171: 167: 162: 154: 152: 150: 142: 140: 138: 137:Joshua Mandel 134: 130: 126: 117: 113: 109: 106: 102: 98: 94: 88: 74: 70: 66: 62: 58: 50: 46: 42: 39: 35: 31: 27: 23: 413:. Retrieved 403: 391:. Retrieved 384: 356:. Retrieved 350: 340: 328:. Retrieved 317: 297: 290: 278:. Retrieved 272: 262: 250:. Retrieved 244: 214: 205: 193: 178: 158: 146: 124: 122: 185:Apple Corps 181:The Beatles 448:Categories 223:References 166:Max Martin 143:Using LAMP 82:2003-10-27 64:Commercial 274:USA Today 161:copyright 386:The Tech 72:Launched 415:28 July 393:27 July 358:27 July 330:27 July 280:27 July 252:27 July 196:LoudEye 80: ( 305:  189:iTunes 28:MIT's 381:(PDF) 149:Cable 97:GPLv2 25:Owner 417:2013 395:2013 360:2013 332:2013 303:ISBN 282:2013 254:2013 217:LAMP 135:and 123:The 108:Perl 57:.edu 55:.mit 53:lamp 174:BMG 129:MIT 116:C++ 112:PHP 48:URL 450:: 383:. 368:^ 349:. 271:. 243:. 231:^ 114:, 110:, 67:no 419:. 397:. 362:. 334:. 311:. 284:. 256:. 84:)

Index

Student Information Processing Board
Keith Winstein
lamp.mit.edu
GPLv2
Perl
PHP
C++
MIT
Keith Winstein
Joshua Mandel
Cable
copyright
Max Martin
Britney Spears
BMG
The Beatles
Apple Corps
iTunes
LoudEye
Universal Music Group
LAMP


"With Cable TV at M.I.T., Who Needs Napster?"
New York Times
"LAMP lights way for those seeking free, legal, Net tunes"
USA Today
Kohn on music licensing
ISBN
978-0735590908

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