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Lignosus rhinocerus

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46: 33: 296:(Publication dated 22 June 1664), this mushroom was named ‘Lac tygridis’, meaning "tiger’s milk". In his publication, Evelyn also recorded that this fungus was used by the local people to treat diseases for which European doctors found no cure. In 1890, Sir 300:, the father of Malaya’s rubber industry, recorded that this fungus was an important medicinal mushroom used by local communities. He even attempted to cultivate it but failed. In the same year, this fungus was scientifically documented by 622:(Chang, Y.S. and Lee, S.S. (2001). Utilization of wild mushrooms by the Temuans in Selangor,Malaysia. Poster presented at CFFPR 2001, 100 Year Celebration of Forestry Research, 1-3 Oct 2001, Nikko Hotel, Kuala Lumpur.) 674:(Cendawan Susu Rimau) cultivar-Bring to life to a valuable Malaysian medicinal mushroom . International Congress of Malaysian Society for Microbiology ( ICMSM 2009) . Penang, Malaysia. 292:
The tiger milk mushroom was first reported in the West in 1664 when a European government agent was given this product upon sailing to the South East Asian Region. According to
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Nallathamby, Neeranjini; Phan, Chia-Wei; Seow, Syntyche Ling-Sing; Baskaran, Asweni; Lakshmanan, Hariprasath; Abd Malek, Sri N.; Sabaratnam, Vikineswary (15 January 2018).
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Lau, B.F.; Abdullah, N.; Aminudin, N.; Lee, H.B.; Tan, P.J. (2015). "Ethnomedicinal uses, pharmacological activities, and cultivation of
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Cooke.1879.'XV.Enumeration of Polyporus .Transactions and Proceedings of the Botanical Society of Edinburgh,13(1):131–159.
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concluded that "there is a paucity of validation studies including human clinical trials of the mycochemicals of
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Núñez, M. and Ryvarden, L. 2001. East Asian polypores 2. Polyporaceae s. lato. Synopsis Fungorum 14: 170–522.
1003: 574:"A Status Review of the Bioactive Activities of Tiger Milk Mushroom Lignosus rhinocerotis (Cooke) Ryvarden" 983: 706: 562:
Ryvarden, L. and Johansen, I. 1980. A preliminary polypore flora of East Africa. Fungiflora. Oslo. 1-636.
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Ryvarden, L. and Johansen, I. 1980. A preliminary polypore flora of East Africa. Fungiflora. Oslo. 1–636.
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In Malaysia, the tiger milk mushroom is more often known as "Cendawan Susu Rimau". It has been used in
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Cui, B.K., Tang, L.P. and Dai, Y.C. 2010. Morphological and molecular evidences for a new species of
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Research findings have revealed that tiger milk mushroom sclerotia contain various
258: 107: 32: 729: 790: 383: 363: 340: 270: 204: 97: 649: 540: 336: 590: 57: 657: 609: 945: 865: 816: 723: 516:(Polyporales, Basidiomycota) from tropical China. Mycologia Progress 1–5. 117: 924: 795: 782: 950: 821: 309: 67: 700: 192: 704: 532:"On the so-called Tiger's Milk, Susu Rimau of the Malays"  670:
Tan C S, Ng S T, Vikineswary S, et al. 2009. Development of
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Journal of the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society
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spp. (tiger׳s milk mushrooms) in Malaysia – A review".
331:, meaning a mushroom cap which grows at the end of a 482:.Tam CS, Ng S-T, Tan J. (2013). "Two new species of 473:(Polyporaceae) from Cameroon". Mycologia 86: 389–94. 469:
Douanla-Meli C, Langer E. (2003). "A new species of
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A 2018 review of the testing of investigations into
265:. This fungus is geographically distributed only in 855: 713: 339:. Their growth is solitary, and typically only one 273:, Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, Philippines and 494:". Mycotaxon 123: 193–204. doi:10.5248/123.193. 394:The mushroom was successfully cultivated using 539:. Vol. 22. pp. 341–344 – via 8: 312:. Today, it is known by the scientific name 701: 31: 20: 599: 589: 382:, polysaccharides-protein complexes, and 407: 443: 432: 335:(stem) arising from a buried tuber or 7: 832:34b2c275-9d28-4231-a36a-17365d9956ac 999:Taxa named by Mordecai Cubitt Cooke 14: 422:. Species Fungorum. Kew Mycology 44: 486:(Polyporaceae) from Malaysia — 362:Aboriginal people boil it with 1: 366:to be used as general tonic. 308:based on a specimen found in 638:Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1020: 327:has a centrally stipulate 650:10.1016/j.jep.2015.04.042 578:Frontiers in Pharmacology 176: 169: 146: 139: 41:Scientific classification 39: 30: 23: 591:10.3389/fphar.2017.00998 343:can be found at a time. 294:The Diary of John Evelyn 979:Fungi described in 1879 416:"GSD Species Synonymy: 320:Mycological description 442:Cite journal requires 239:(Cooke) Imazeki (1952) 231:(Cooke) Boedijn (1940) 228:Polystictus rhinocerus 353:Lignosus rhinocerotis 302:Mordecai Cubitt Cooke 298:Henry Nicholas Ridley 236:Microporus rhinocerus 857:Polyporus rhinocerus 282:traditional medicine 267:tropical rainforests 257:, belongs to family 253:, commonly known as 200:Scindalma rhinocerus 180:Polyporus rhinocerus 989:Fungi of New Guinea 715:Lignosus rhinocerus 689:Lignosus rhinocerus 672:Lignosus rhinocerus 418:Lignosus rhinoceros 325:Lignosus rhinocerus 314:Lignosus rhinocerus 255:tiger milk mushroom 250:Lignosus rhinocerus 150:Lignosus rhinocerus 25:Lignosus rhinocerus 396:solid fermentation 306:Fomes rhinocerotis 132:L. rhinocerus 961: 960: 840:Open Tree of Life 707:Taxon identifiers 420:(Cooke) Ryvarden" 269:in the region of 246: 245: 240: 232: 224: 208: 196: 184: 16:Species of fungus 1011: 954: 953: 941: 940: 928: 927: 915: 914: 902: 901: 889: 888: 876: 875: 874: 848: 847: 835: 834: 825: 824: 812: 811: 799: 798: 786: 785: 773: 772: 760: 759: 747: 746: 734: 733: 732: 702: 675: 668: 662: 661: 629: 623: 620: 614: 613: 603: 593: 569: 563: 560: 554: 551: 545: 544: 534: 523: 517: 510: 504: 501: 495: 480: 474: 467: 461: 458: 452: 451: 445: 440: 438: 430: 428: 427: 412: 347:Claimed benefits 304:who named it as 275:Papua New Guinea 261:in the division 238: 230: 218: 202: 190: 188:Fomes rhinocerus 182: 152: 49: 48: 35: 21: 1019: 1018: 1014: 1013: 1012: 1010: 1009: 1008: 994:Medicinal fungi 964: 963: 962: 957: 949: 944: 936: 931: 923: 918: 910: 905: 897: 892: 884: 879: 870: 869: 864: 851: 843: 838: 830: 828: 820: 815: 807: 802: 794: 789: 781: 776: 768: 763: 755: 750: 742: 737: 728: 727: 722: 709: 684: 679: 678: 669: 665: 631: 630: 626: 621: 617: 571: 570: 566: 561: 557: 552: 548: 525: 524: 520: 511: 507: 502: 498: 492:L. cameronensis 481: 477: 468: 464: 459: 455: 441: 431: 425: 423: 414: 413: 409: 404: 392: 380:polysaccharides 372: 357:L. rhinocerotis 349: 322: 290: 212:Polyporus sacer 165: 154: 148: 135: 43: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1017: 1015: 1007: 1006: 1004:Fungus species 1001: 996: 991: 986: 981: 976: 966: 965: 959: 958: 956: 955: 942: 929: 916: 903: 890: 877: 861: 859: 853: 852: 850: 849: 836: 826: 813: 800: 787: 774: 761: 748: 735: 719: 717: 711: 710: 705: 699: 698: 695:Index Fungorum 683: 682:External links 680: 677: 676: 663: 624: 615: 564: 555: 546: 518: 505: 496: 475: 462: 453: 444:|journal= 406: 405: 403: 400: 391: 388: 376:phytochemicals 371: 368: 348: 345: 321: 318: 289: 286: 244: 243: 242: 241: 233: 225: 209: 197: 185: 174: 173: 167: 166: 155: 144: 143: 137: 136: 129: 127: 123: 122: 115: 111: 110: 105: 101: 100: 95: 91: 90: 88:Agaricomycetes 85: 81: 80: 75: 71: 70: 65: 61: 60: 55: 51: 50: 37: 36: 28: 27: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1016: 1005: 1002: 1000: 997: 995: 992: 990: 987: 985: 984:Fungi of Asia 982: 980: 977: 975: 972: 971: 969: 952: 947: 943: 939: 934: 930: 926: 921: 917: 913: 908: 904: 900: 895: 891: 887: 882: 878: 873: 867: 863: 862: 860: 858: 854: 846: 841: 837: 833: 827: 823: 818: 814: 810: 805: 801: 797: 792: 788: 784: 779: 775: 771: 766: 762: 758: 753: 749: 745: 740: 736: 731: 725: 721: 720: 718: 716: 712: 708: 703: 697: 696: 691: 690: 686: 685: 681: 673: 667: 664: 659: 655: 651: 647: 643: 639: 635: 628: 625: 619: 616: 611: 607: 602: 597: 592: 587: 583: 579: 575: 568: 565: 559: 556: 550: 547: 542: 538: 533: 528: 527:Ridley, H. N. 522: 519: 515: 509: 506: 500: 497: 493: 489: 485: 479: 476: 472: 466: 463: 457: 454: 449: 436: 421: 419: 411: 408: 401: 399: 397: 389: 387: 385: 381: 377: 369: 367: 365: 360: 358: 354: 346: 344: 342: 338: 334: 330: 326: 319: 317: 315: 311: 307: 303: 299: 295: 287: 285: 283: 278: 276: 272: 268: 264: 263:Basidiomycota 260: 256: 252: 251: 237: 234: 229: 226: 222: 217: 213: 210: 206: 201: 198: 194: 189: 186: 181: 178: 177: 175: 172: 168: 163: 159: 153: 151: 145: 142: 141:Binomial name 138: 134: 133: 128: 125: 124: 121: 120: 116: 113: 112: 109: 106: 103: 102: 99: 96: 93: 92: 89: 86: 83: 82: 79: 78:Basidiomycota 76: 73: 72: 69: 66: 63: 62: 59: 56: 53: 52: 47: 42: 38: 34: 29: 26: 22: 19: 974:Polyporaceae 856: 714: 693: 687: 671: 666: 641: 637: 633: 627: 618: 581: 577: 567: 558: 549: 536: 521: 513: 508: 499: 491: 487: 483: 478: 470: 465: 456: 435:cite journal 424:. Retrieved 417: 410: 398:technology. 393: 373: 361: 356: 352: 350: 324: 323: 313: 305: 291: 279: 259:Polyporaceae 254: 249: 248: 247: 235: 227: 215: 211: 199: 187: 183:Cooke (1879) 179: 149: 147: 131: 130: 118: 108:Polyporaceae 24: 18: 791:iNaturalist 644:: 441–458. 390:Cultivation 364:Tongkat ali 271:South China 98:Polyporales 968:Categories 872:Q105065597 541:Wikisource 426:2016-11-10 402:References 378:, such as 341:fruit body 337:sclerotium 216:rhinocerus 74:Division: 730:Q18658442 488:L. tigris 126:Species: 64:Kingdom: 58:Eukaryota 946:MycoBank 938:10744186 907:Fungorum 886:60029069 881:AusFungi 866:Wikidata 817:MycoBank 809:10644897 765:Fungorum 744:60029068 739:AusFungi 724:Wikidata 658:25937256 634:Lignosus 610:29379443 529:(1890). 514:Lignosus 484:Lignosus 471:Lignosus 384:β-glucan 370:Research 219:(Cooke) 203:(Cooke) 191:(Cooke) 171:Synonyms 162:Ryvarden 119:Lignosus 104:Family: 54:Domain: 925:5246416 845:1036932 796:1156423 783:2545866 601:5775285 584:: 998. 288:History 114:Genus: 94:Order: 84:Class: 951:472807 912:472807 829:NZOR: 822:316915 770:316915 656:  608:  598:  329:pileus 310:Penang 223:(1920) 207:(1898) 205:Kuntze 195:(1888) 164:(1972) 933:IRMNG 899:77V47 804:IRMNG 757:729FG 333:stipe 221:Lloyd 214:var. 193:Sacc. 158:Cooke 68:Fungi 920:GBIF 778:GBIF 654:PMID 606:PMID 490:and 448:help 894:CoL 752:CoL 692:in 646:doi 642:169 596:PMC 586:doi 359:." 970:: 948:: 935:: 922:: 909:: 896:: 883:: 868:: 842:: 819:: 806:: 793:: 780:: 767:: 754:: 741:: 726:: 652:. 640:. 604:. 594:. 580:. 576:. 535:. 439:: 437:}} 433:{{ 386:. 316:. 284:. 277:. 160:) 660:. 648:: 612:. 588:: 582:8 543:. 450:) 446:( 429:. 156:(

Index


Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Fungi
Basidiomycota
Agaricomycetes
Polyporales
Polyporaceae
Lignosus
Binomial name
Cooke
Ryvarden
Synonyms
Sacc.
Kuntze
Lloyd
Polyporaceae
Basidiomycota
tropical rainforests
South China
Papua New Guinea
traditional medicine
The Diary of John Evelyn
Henry Nicholas Ridley
Mordecai Cubitt Cooke
Penang
pileus
stipe
sclerotium

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