52:
129:
253:
161:
44:
892:
1907:
306:. In naphtha lighters, the liquid is sufficiently volatile, and flammable vapour is present as soon as the top of the lighter is opened. Butane lighters combine the striking action with the opening of the valve to release gas. The spark ignites the flammable gas causing a flame to come out of the lighter which continues until either the top is closed (naphtha type), or the valve is released (butane type).
283:
1465:
489:, lighters, and other heat sources are the leading causes of fire deaths for children, many jurisdictions, such as the EU, have prohibited the marketing of novelty or non-child resistant lighters. Examples of child resistance features include the use of a smooth or shielded spark wheel. Many people remove these child resistance features, making the lighter easier to ignite.
405:
1917:
880:
371:
207:
335:
As opposed to lighters of the naphtha or standard butane type (whether refillable or disposable), which combust incompletely and thus create a sooty, orange "safety" flame, jet lighters produce a blue flame that in some cases is almost invisible and invariably burns at a far higher temperature. The
317:
Specialized "windproof" butane lighters are manufactured for demanding conditions such as shipboard, high altitude, and wet climates. Some dedicated models double as synthetic rope cutters. Such lighters are often far hotter than normal lighters (those that use a "soft flame") and can burn in excess
454:
Many advertised so-called flameless lighters are not flameless at all, but the flame is invisible (such as a windproof lighter). If a piece of paper can easily be ignited, it is probably not a true flameless lighter and may not be safe in hazardous environments where smoking is confined to specific
450:
Flameless lighters are designed for use in any environment where an open flame, conventional lighters or matches are not permitted. The flameless lighter is used in many environments such as prisons and detention facilities, oil and gas facilities, mental health facilities, nursing homes, airports
148:
visited Vienna as a member of an
Ottoman diplomatic mission and admired the lighters being manufactured there: "Enclosed in a kind of tiny box are tinder, a steel, sulphur and resinous wood. When struck just like a firearm wheel the wood bursts into flame. This is useful for soldiers on campaign."
478:
greater than or equal to 15 Newtons. The standard also specifies other safety features, such as the lighter's maximum flame height and its resistance to elevated temperatures, dropping, and damages from continuous burning. However, the standard does not include child resistance specifications.
477:
The ISO establishes non-functional specifications on quality, reliability, safety of lighters, and appropriate test procedures. For instance, a lighter should generate flame only through positive action on the part of the user, two or more independent actions by the user, or an actuating force
481:
The
European standard EN 13869:2002 establishes child-resistance specifications and defines as novelty lighters those that resemble another object commonly recognized as appealing to children younger than 51 months, or those that have entertaining audio or animated effects.
336:
spark in such lighters is almost always produced by an electric arc (as seen below), but some jet lighters burn with incomplete combustion. Disadvantages of the jet lighter include a "roaring" noise in operation, as well as higher fuel consumption.
318:
of 1,100 °C (2,010 °F). The windproof capabilities are not achieved from higher pressure fuel; windproof lighters use the same fuel (butane) as standard lighters, and therefore develop the same vapour pressure. Instead, windproof lighters
427:. The flame is extinguished by blowing it out before screwing the "match" back into the shell, where it absorbs fuel for the next use. An advantage over other naphtha lighters is that the fuel compartment is sealed shut with a rubber
99:
to produce the flame; and some provision for extinguishing the flame or else controlling it to such a degree that the user may extinguish it with their breath. Alternatively, a lighter can be one which uses electricity to create an
862:"2006/502/EC: Commission Decision of 11 May 2006 requiring Member States to take measures to ensure that only lighters which are child-resistant are placed on the market and to prohibit the placing on the market of novelty lighters"
198:
were able to develop practical and easy to use lighters. In 1910, Ronson released the first Pist-O-Liter, and in 1913, the company developed its first lighter, called the "Wonderlite", which was a permanent match style of lighter.
420:, consisting of a naphtha fuel-filled metal shell and a separate threaded metal rod assembly—the "match"—serving as the striker and wick. This "metal match" is stored screwed into the fuel storage compartment: the shell.
157:. This lighter worked by passing flammable hydrogen gas, produced within the lighter by a chemical reaction, over a platinum metal catalyst which in turn caused it to ignite and give off a great amount of heat and light.
309:
A metal enclosure with air holes, designed to allow mixing of fuel and air while making the lighter less sensitive to wind, usually surrounds the flame. The gas jet in butane lighters mixes air and gas by using
202:
During WWI soldiers started to create lighters out of empty cartridge cases. During that time one of the soldiers came up with a means to insert a chimney cap with holes in it to make it more windproof.
396:, it is fully sufficient to light a cigarette. The main advantage of this design shows itself in windy conditions, where the glow of the match is fanned by the wind instead of being blown out.
447:
uses an enclosed heating element which glows, so that the device does not produce an open flame. Typical flameless heating elements are an electrically heated wire or an artificial coal.
362:
Some vehicles are equipped with an electric lighter located on the dashboard or in the well between the front seats. Its electric heating element becomes hot in seconds upon activation.
423:
The fuel-saturated striker/wick assembly is unscrewed to remove, and scratched against a flint on the side of the case to create a spark. Its concealed wick catches fire, resembling a
322:
and pass the butane–air mixture through a catalytic coil. An electric spark starts the initial flame, and soon the coil is hot enough to cause the fuel–air mixture to burn on contact.
1854:
120:
to ignite the target material. Different lighter fuels have different characteristics which is the main influence behind the creation and purchasing of a variety of lighter types.
1782:
51:
1679:
466:
Catalytic lighters use methanol or methylated spirits as fuel and a thin platinum wire which heats up in the presence of flammable vapours and produces a flame.
392:
in a holder, with means to ignite and to extinguish the match. While the glowing match does not generally supply enough energy to start a fire without further
1844:
492:
In 2005 the fourth edition of the ISO standard was released (ISO9994:2005). The main change to the 2004 Standard is the inclusion of specifications on
2287:
926:
1565:
770:
279:
Later lighters use liquefied butane gas as fuel, with a valved orifice that allows gas to escape at a controlled rate when the lighter is used.
1963:
797:
1777:
609:
348:
conduit between electrodes, which is then maintained by a lower voltage. The arc is then applied to a flammable substance to cause ignition.
1401:
703:
United States
International Trade Commission, "Disposable Lighters from the People's Republic of China and Thailand", Bug Stores Lighters
1877:
1829:
128:
1834:
1633:
1608:
557:
505:
357:
117:
701:
634:
2353:
1819:
244:
Around the end of the 20th century most of the world's lighters were produced in France, the United States, China, and
Thailand.
2277:
1684:
1575:
1496:
252:
660:
1930:
226:
in 1932. The Zippo was noted for its reliability, "Life Time
Warranty" and marketing as "Wind-Proof". Most early Zippos used
458:
The flameless lighter was invented by brothers
Douglas Hammond and David Hammond in the UK in 1966 under the "Ciglow" name.
1757:
1045:
919:
718:
150:
272:
and fibre packing to absorb the fluid and prevent it from leaking. The wick is covered by an enclosed top to prevent the
2363:
1772:
1706:
2348:
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1189:
113:
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1956:
1767:
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liquid from evaporating, which is opened to operate the lighter, and extinguishes the flame when closed after use.
1882:
1734:
1595:
842:
861:
474:
The
International Standard EN ISO 9994:2002 and the European standard EN 13869:2002 are two primary references.
91:
filled with a flammable liquid, a compressed flammable gas, or in rarer cases a flammable solid (e.g. rope in a
2338:
2057:
2049:
1993:
1872:
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35:
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311:
112:
can be used in a similar vein to heat the target to its ignition temperatures, as first formally utilized by
2072:
1809:
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165:
154:
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1724:
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223:
180:
1949:
1325:
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241:
spark, which replaced the need for a flint wheel in some lighters and was used in many Ronson lighters.
774:
2333:
1925:
1892:
1696:
1537:
1444:
806:
187:
which is responsible for lighting the fuel of many lighters, and is suitably inexpensive for use in
92:
2098:
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1910:
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345:
299:
261:
237:, as butane allows for a controllable flame and has less odour. This also led to the use of
195:
145:
141:
105:
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549:
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891:
136:
lighter, that can be activated by opening a door from Löffelholz-Codex, Nuremberg 1505
63:
is a portable device which uses mechanical or electrical means to create a controlled
17:
2322:
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2014:
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1023:
1013:
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964:
510:
393:
386:
or the "permanent match" (see below), this type of lighter consists of a length of
290:
Older lighters were usually ignited by a spark created by striking metal against a
184:
101:
664:
884:
2183:
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172:
183:
in 1903 has made modern lighters possible. When scratched, it produces a large
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954:
268:
Earlier lighters mostly burned "lighter fluid", naphtha, saturating a cloth
133:
76:
314:, requiring air holes in that are much smaller and further from the flame.
879:
610:"Weird Fact of the Day (that you probably didn't know) – May to June 2009"
408:
A permanent match lighter with the metal 'match' leaning against the shell
2241:
2226:
2221:
2137:
2034:
2019:
1983:
1263:
1174:
1097:
828:
Child-resistance for lighters — Safety requirements and test methods
680:"The Laureate Lighter – A chronological history of the amazing invention"
84:
587:
1988:
1512:
1481:
1310:
1149:
974:
233:
In the 1950s, there was a switch in the fuel of choice from naphtha to
227:
80:
846:
2029:
1570:
1439:
1194:
805:. Lighters. Geneva: ISO. p. 32. ISO 9994:2005(E). Archived from
428:
234:
370:
206:
2272:
2256:
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2147:
2009:
1454:
904:
486:
424:
403:
369:
281:
251:
219:
211:
205:
176:
159:
127:
67:, and can be used to ignite a variety of flammable items, such as
64:
50:
42:
149:
One of the first lighters was invented by a German chemist named
116:
to light cigars and now more commonly seen incorporated into the
1691:
1246:
635:"Dutch Ronson Collector's Club, 'History of the Ronson Lighter'"
1945:
1941:
1383:
908:
1379:
1463:
661:"The Early History of Zippo: The Birth of the Zippo Lighter"
744:
302:
crystal is compressed on pressing a button, generating an
719:"Plasma Lighters Are Better Than Butane—Here's the Proof"
826:
The
European Committee for Standardization, ed. (2002).
1855:
Protocol to
Eliminate Illicit Trade in Tobacco Products
552:, Yapı Kredi Yayınları, Istanbul, 2006, v. 7, p. 100.
194:
Using Carl Auer von
Welsbach's flint, companies like
2265:
2199:
2156:
2086:
2048:
2002:
1865:
1795:
1750:
1715:
1657:
1594:
1551:
1505:
1474:
1417:
1356:
942:
443:is a safe alternative to traditional lighters. The
144:that used gunpowder. In 1662 the Turkish traveller
222:lighter and company were invented and founded by
358:Automobile auxiliary power outlet § Lighter
286:Schematic diagram of a lighter's inside workings
1957:
1395:
920:
821:
819:
87:. A lighter typically consists of a metal or
8:
1845:WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control
1964:
1950:
1942:
1747:
1402:
1388:
1380:
927:
913:
905:
2288:Native American use of fire in ecosystems
830:. Lighters. Brussels: CEN. EN 13869:2002.
431:, which slows or stops fuel evaporation.
1566:Cigarette smoking among college students
841:US Fire Administration (12 March 2008).
27:Handheld device used to generate a flame
663:. Lightermall.com. 2020. Archived from
537:
378:Not to be confused with the meaning of
864:. pp. 41–45. OJ L 198, 20.7.2006.
548:eds. Seyit Ali Kahraman, Yücel Dağlı,
344:Arc lighters use a spark to create a
7:
1916:
132:Concept of a wall mounted automatic
1830:Tobacco Master Settlement Agreement
374:Traditional Spanish match lighters.
1835:Tobacco packaging warning messages
140:The first lighters were converted
25:
1609:Cigarette smoking for weight loss
773:. Toledo-bend.com. Archived from
506:Automobile auxiliary power outlet
412:A typical form of lighter is the
118:automobile auxiliary power outlet
1915:
1906:
1905:
1883:Countries by tobacco consumption
1820:Smoking bans in private vehicles
890:
878:
771:"Making Catalytic Lighters Work"
717:Courtney Linder (2 March 2021).
608:Metrowebukmetro (3 March 2009).
2278:Control of fire by early humans
1576:Smoking in association football
637:. Finepipes.com. Archived from
108:as the source of ignition or a
570:Roald Hoffmann (August 1998).
214:lighters, one open, one closed
1:
895:The dictionary definition of
451:and night clubs/restaurants.
153:in 1823 and was often called
1707:Nicotine replacement therapy
860:European Commission (2006).
1878:Cigarette smoke carcinogens
1190:Instant hot water dispenser
546:Evliyâ Çelebi Seyahatnâmesi
114:Friedrich Wilhelm Schindler
2380:
843:"Match and Lighter Safety"
355:
151:Johann Wolfgang Döbereiner
29:
1979:
1901:
1810:Plain cigarette packaging
1634:Schizophrenia and smoking
1461:
2058:Autoignition temperature
1825:Tobacco control movement
572:"Döbereiner's Feuerzeug"
175:(often misidentified as
36:Lighter (disambiguation)
2354:19th-century inventions
2073:Minimum ignition energy
1735:Disinformation playbook
1210:Laundry-folding machine
725:. Hearst Magazine Media
1725:Cultivation of tobacco
1675:Heated tobacco product
1649:Tobacco harm reduction
1468:
845:. FEMA. Archived from
409:
375:
287:
265:
224:George Grant Blaisdell
215:
181:Carl Auer von Welsbach
168:
137:
104:utilizing the created
56:
48:
34:. For other uses, see
18:Lighter (fire starter)
1931:Electronic cigarettes
1467:
1078:Electric water boiler
407:
373:
320:mix the fuel with air
312:Bernoulli's principle
285:
255:
209:
163:
131:
54:
46:
1697:Electronic cigarette
887:at Wikimedia Commons
799:Safety specification
777:on 16 September 2015
678:Jason Virga (2006).
667:on 27 November 2020.
340:Electric arc lighter
30:For the vessel, see
2364:Tobacco accessories
2099:Solar Spark Lighter
1805:Cigarette smuggling
1730:Tobacco advertising
1614:Nicotine dependence
1369:Appliance recycling
1093:Electric toothbrush
588:10.1511/1998.31.326
171:The development of
2349:1823 introductions
1619:Nicotine poisoning
1469:
1225:Robotic lawn mower
1108:Evaporative cooler
576:American Scientist
410:
376:
352:Automobile lighter
298:was introduced: a
288:
266:
230:as a fuel source.
216:
169:
138:
57:
55:Disposable lighter
49:
47:An ignited lighter
2359:German inventions
2316:
2315:
1939:
1938:
1815:Legal smoking age
1791:
1790:
1644:Smoking cessation
1581:Smoking fetishism
1377:
1376:
997:Coffee percolator
980:Immersion blender
883:Media related to
812:on 12 March 2006.
796:ISO, ed. (2005).
723:Popular Mechanics
516:Clipper (lighter)
462:Catalytic lighter
445:flameless lighter
441:flameless lighter
435:Flameless lighter
418:everlasting match
260:lighter from the
166:Döbereiner's lamp
155:Döbereiner's lamp
142:flintlock pistols
89:plastic container
16:(Redirected from
2371:
2266:Related articles
1966:
1959:
1952:
1943:
1919:
1918:
1909:
1908:
1873:Cigarette brands
1840:Tobacco politics
1748:
1717:Tobacco industry
1670:Herbal cigarette
1658:Related products
1639:Sidestream smoke
1629:Third-hand smoke
1404:
1397:
1390:
1381:
1185:Induction cooker
1155:Garbage disposer
1103:Espresso machine
1058:Electric blanket
929:
922:
915:
906:
894:
882:
866:
865:
857:
851:
850:
849:on 6 March 2008.
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262:Battle of Verdun
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2200:Other equipment
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2157:Modern starters
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1665:Candy cigarette
1653:
1624:Passive smoking
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1586:Tobacco smoking
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1543:Vending machine
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1413:
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1373:
1352:
1348:Washing machine
1343:Water dispenser
1269:Pressure cooker
1252:Convection oven
1180:Ice cream maker
1088:Electric shaver
1083:Electric heater
1068:Electric kettle
950:Air conditioner
938:
936:Home appliances
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682:. Bugstores.com
677:
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641:on 26 July 2010
633:
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544:Evliya Çelebi,
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502:
472:
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437:
414:permanent match
402:
400:Permanent match
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354:
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328:
250:
126:
110:heating element
39:
32:Lighter (barge)
28:
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22:
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11:
5:
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2087:Early starters
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1702:Nicotine pouch
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1561:Cigarette card
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873:External links
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833:
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788:
769:Frank Dutton.
761:
745:"About Ciglow"
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709:
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562:
550:Robert Dankoff
536:
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494:safety symbols
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304:electric spark
296:piezo ignition
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95:); a means of
93:trench lighter
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2015:Fire triangle
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2283:Firem'n Chit
2173:
2143:Fire striker
1973:Firelighting
1893:Smoking bans
1527:
1274:Refrigerator
1236:
1220:Riding mower
1200:Kitchen hood
1024:Dehumidifier
1014:Clothes iron
965:Air purifier
897:
855:
847:the original
836:
827:
807:the original
798:
791:
781:26 September
779:. Retrieved
775:the original
764:
754:26 September
752:. Retrieved
749:Ciglow.co.uk
748:
739:
727:. Retrieved
722:
712:
702:
696:
686:25 September
684:. Retrieved
673:
665:the original
655:
643:. Retrieved
639:the original
629:
617:. Retrieved
613:
603:
591:. Retrieved
579:
575:
565:
545:
540:
511:Butane torch
491:
484:
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457:
455:safe areas.
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170:
139:
102:electric arc
60:
58:
40:
2334:Fire making
2169:Ferrocerium
2133:Fire plough
2128:Fire piston
2078:Smouldering
1798:and the law
1778:Philippines
1741:Big Tobacco
1680:Composition
1538:Receptacles
1506:Peripherals
1338:Waffle iron
1301:Slow cooker
1291:Rice cooker
1232:Leaf blower
1019:Coffeemaker
960:Air ioniser
619:23 December
526:Gas lighter
521:Ferrocerium
384:matchsticks
331:Jet lighter
326:Other types
173:ferrocerium
2323:Categories
2207:Char cloth
2121:Pump drill
2116:Hand drill
2106:Fire drill
2063:Combustion
2003:Components
1796:Government
1751:By country
1475:Components
1411:Cigarettes
1215:Lawn mower
1170:Humidifier
1160:Hair dryer
1138:Fan heater
1053:Deep fryer
1046:comparison
1029:Dishwasher
992:Bug zapper
532:References
389:slow match
356:See also:
258:trench art
189:disposable
73:butane gas
69:cigarettes
2303:Pyromania
2298:Pyrolysis
2252:Tinderbox
2237:Matchbook
2232:Fire ring
2212:Chuckmuck
2164:Blowtorch
2111:Bow drill
2040:Wood fuel
1758:Argentina
1497:Additives
1430:Fire-safe
1165:Hair iron
1128:bladeless
955:Air fryer
248:Operation
134:wheellock
85:campfires
77:fireworks
2329:Lighters
2242:Matchbox
2227:Fire pit
2222:Fire pan
2189:Electric
2138:Fire-saw
2035:Wood ash
2020:Firewood
1994:Glossary
1984:Campfire
1911:Category
1773:Pakistan
1435:Flavored
1357:See also
1264:Pie iron
1175:Icemaker
1098:Epilator
500:See also
394:kindling
294:. Later
274:volatile
97:ignition
2174:Lighter
1989:Bonfire
1926:Smoking
1921:Commons
1553:Culture
1528:Lighter
1513:Ashtray
1482:Tobacco
1450:Menthol
1425:Fashion
1331:robotic
1321:central
1311:Toaster
1237:Lighter
1150:Freezer
1133:ceiling
975:Blender
898:lighter
885:Lighter
729:12 July
706:. 1994.
487:matches
228:naphtha
191:items.
124:History
81:candles
61:lighter
2344:Butane
2050:Topics
2030:Tinder
1850:MPOWER
1768:Malawi
1571:Loosie
1523:Holder
1492:Filter
1445:Lights
1440:Kretek
1326:manual
1195:Juicer
1143:window
645:21 May
593:21 May
556:
429:o-ring
382:as in
346:plasma
264:(1916)
235:butane
196:Ronson
106:plasma
2273:Arson
2257:Torch
2184:Black
2179:Match
2148:Flint
2025:Spark
2010:Ember
1866:Lists
1763:Egypt
1455:Beedi
1418:Types
1284:smart
1242:Mixer
1123:attic
1007:combo
943:Types
810:(PDF)
803:(PDF)
614:Metro
582:(4).
425:match
380:match
220:Zippo
212:Zippo
185:spark
179:) by
177:flint
83:, or
65:flame
2247:Punk
1692:Snus
1685:List
1533:Pack
1518:Case
1247:Oven
783:2015
756:2015
731:2022
688:2015
647:2010
621:2021
595:2010
554:ISBN
270:wick
218:The
210:Two
1118:Fan
584:doi
485:As
416:or
71:,
2325::
818:^
747:.
721:.
612:.
580:86
578:.
574:.
496:.
439:A
256:A
164:A
79:,
75:,
59:A
1965:e
1958:t
1951:v
1743:"
1739:"
1403:e
1396:t
1389:v
928:e
921:t
914:v
785:.
758:.
733:.
690:.
649:.
623:.
597:.
586::
560:.
38:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
