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around 1085. Liemar was one of many bishops who was irked by
Gregory VII's encroachment of episcopal autonomy. In a letter to Bishop Hezilo of Hildesheim, Liemar complained that Gregory VII was ordering his bishops about 'as though they were his bailiffs'.
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Authority and
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from 1072 to 1101, and an important figure of the early
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I.S. Robinson, Gregory VII and episcopal authority.
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