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284:. On April 4, 450, as Leo was passing by the grove, he came across a blind man who had become lost. Leo took pity on him, led him to the pathway, seated him in the shade and began to search for water to give the thirsty man. Leo heard a voice say to him, "Do not trouble yourself, Leo, to look for water elsewhere, it is right here!" Looking about, he could see no one, and neither could he see any water. Then he heard the voice again,
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516:(Easter). It is the only feast day which may be celebrated during Bright Week, as all other commemorations which happen to fall during this time are usually transferred to another day. The
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Another small chapel has been rebuilt on the site, but the church has not yet been restored to its former size. The spring still flows to this day and is considered by the faithful to have
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455:
gave permission for the
Christians to rebuild the church. When the foundations of the original church were discovered during the course of construction, the Sultan issued a second
459:
permitting not only the reconstruction of the small chapel, but of a large church according to the original dimensions. Construction was completed on
December 30, 1834, and the
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277:, the last of the Greek ecclesiastical historians, who flourished around 1320. It begins with a miracle that occurred involving a soldier named Leo Marcellus, the future
427:. Only a small chapel remained at the site of the church. Twenty-five steps led down to the site of the spring, surrounded by a railing. In 1547 the French humanist
1059:
La Géographie ecclésiastique de l'Empire byzantin. 1. Part: Le Siège de
Constantinople et le Patriarcat Oecuménique. 3rd Vol. : Les Églises et les Monastères.
600:
near a spring of water that is to this day venerated as holy and is famous for many miracles and healings. The icon, which was painted much later, is known as the
313:, go into the grove, take the water which you will find and give it to the thirsty man. Then take the mud and put it on the blind man's eyes.... And build a
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erected a new church, larger than the first, in the last years of his reign (559-560), utilizing materials that had remained after the erection of the
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1206:Το πλέγμα των ελληνοτουρκικών σχέσεων και η ελληνική μειονότητα στην Τουρκία, οι Έλληνες της Κωνσταντινούπολης της Ίμβρου και της Τενέδου
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After his accession to the throne, the
Emperor erected a magnificent church on this site, dedicated to the
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Bildlexikon zur
Topographie Istanbuls: Byzantion, Konstantinupolis, Istanbul bis zum Beginn d. 17 Jh..
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the church on
February 2, 1835, celebrating with 12 bishops and an enormous flood of the faithful.
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noted that the church no longer existed, but that ailing people continued to visit the spring of
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of 1821, even the little chapel was destroyed and the spring was left buried under the rubble.
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over this site, which witnessed numerous miraculous healings over the centuries, through her
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Article at The Marian
Library of the International Marian Research Institute, Dayton, Ohio.
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520:(hymns and prayers) of the feast are combined with the Paschal hymns, and there is often a
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Leo did as he was told, and when the blind man's eyes were anointed he regained his sight.
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was located there with a spring of water, which from early times had been dedicated to the
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is located on a site where, according to a 16th-century legend, near the local village of
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As a life-giving fount, thou didst conceive the Dew that is transcendent in essence,
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A similar revelation of the
Theotokos occurred in Estonia in the 16th century. The
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account surrounding the feast of the Life-Giving Spring is recorded by
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Self-Ruled
Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese of North America
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which doth pour forth from thy fount with the water that springeth up
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the ever-flowing waters of your grace from your perpetual Spring.
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Yuriy
Kuznetsov: Icons of the XXI Century. Accessed: 2011-05-19.
532:
209:
24:
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332:, and the water continued to work miraculous cures, as well as
569:, continuing Greek traditions, there was a custom to sanctify
1101:. Bible Hub (Greek Concordance). Retrieved: 30 December 2014.
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here ... that all who come here will find answers to their
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Bright Friday: The Life Giving Spring of the Mother of God
1230:
Kristina Kondratieva (Global Art Communications project).
1061:
Paris: Institut Français d'Etudes Byzantines. pp.232-234.
1265:
Orthodox Metropolitanate of Hong Kong and Southeast Asia
1030:
Boston MA: Holy Transfiguration Monastery, 1997. p.621.
340:, and therefore it was called "The Life-Giving Spring."
500:
Procession on the feast day of the Life-giving Spring,
1212:(in Greek). University of Thessaloniki. pp. 23–24
818:, quoting from various sources, records a total of 63
810:
The so-called "habitual miracle" (to synetés thauma).
793:
was a pious man who is commemorated as a Saint in the
244:
Outside the Imperial City of Constantinople, near the
1310:
Holy icon rescued from 9/11 World Trade Center rubble
1252:. Православные.Ру. 07.07.2010. Retrieved: 2013-07-29.
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unto everlasting life in unending and mighty streams;
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you reward me by letting gush forth, beyond reason,
619:Pyúkhtitskaya ikóna Bózhiyey Máteri “U istóchnika”
602:Pühtitsa icon of the Mother of God "To the spring"
596:, a shepherd witnessed a divine revelation of the
266:had become overgrown and the spring became fetid.
1162:Youngstown OH: Central States Deanery, pp.67–70.
607:Пю́хтицкая ико́на Бо́жией Ма́тери «У исто́чника»
481:Chrisanthos Mantas was assassinated by the mob.
1177:Храм Святых равноапостольных Кирилла и Мефодия.
710:to refresh me in your grace that I may cry out,
1129:
1127:
1363:
1326:Collection of Marian iconography of this type
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173:. Thus the term "Life-giving Font" became an
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473:On September 6, 1955, during the anti-Greek
1250:Пюхтицкая икона Божией Матери «У источника»
822:, of which 15 had occurred in his own time.
725:Church of St. Mary of the Spring (Istanbul)
683:Rejoice, O thou Spring of life for all men.
350:Church of St. Mary of the Spring (Istanbul)
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192:of the Life-giving Spring is celebrated on
2008:
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1445:
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2187:Eastern Orthodox icons of the Virgin Mary
1794:Veneration of Mary in the Catholic Church
1338:Scriptural roots of Roman Catholic prayer
1175:Икона Божией Матери «Живоносный Источник»
1087:Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople
1008:Mother of God of the "Life-Giving Spring"
581:, and paint icons of her under the title
415:in 1453, the church was torn down by the
303:Church of the Life Giving Font (Istanbul)
122:that originated with her revelation of a
1158:Kovalchuk, Archpriest Feodor S. (1985).
1075:
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680:wherein, taking delight, we all cry out:
554:This type of icon spread throughout the
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1045:
1043:
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782:
254:) used to be found a grove of trees. A
1160:Wonder-Working Icons of the Theotokos.
1028:The Great Horologion or Book of Hours.
814:writing in the 14th century about the
634:gave the title 'Life-giving Spring' (
531:There is also a commemoration of the
165:, becoming one of the most important
109:
78:
7:
1316:, 155 Cedar Street, Lower Manhattan
1146:Orthodox Calendar (Pravoslavie.ru).
707:, in a manner beyond comprehension,
181:and she was represented as such in
1329:A Reader's Guide to Orthodox Icons
1314:St. Nicholas Greek Orthodox parish
992:20 Ιανουαρίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
224:/ 17 in Slavic Orthodox churches.
157:(457-474). Leo built the historic
14:
812:Nikephoros Kallistos Xanthopoulos
419:, and the stones used to build a
275:Nikephoros Kallistos Xanthopoulos
2182:Eastern Orthodox liturgical days
2153:
2142:
2141:
1432:
1189:Müller-Wiener, Wolfgang (1977).
512:, that is, the Friday following
159:Church of St. Mary of the Spring
111:[ʐɨvɐˈnosnɨjɪˈstotɕnʲɪk]
2212:Titles of Mary, mother of Jesus
236:Russian icon of the Theotokos,
2121:Saint Luke painting the Virgin
1542:Miracle at the Wedding at Cana
1537:Finding of Jesus in the Temple
1233:Panagia The Life Giving Spring
1081:The Zoodochos Pege at Baloukli
1:
1320:Purported site of Mary's well
1305:Russian Orthodox Encyclopedia
1303:. Православная Энциклопедия.
1089:. Retrieved: 25 October 2012.
1015:. Retrieved: 24 October 2012.
988:Ὁ Ἅγιος Λέων Μακέλλης ὁ Μέγας
508:The feast day is observed on
338:intercession of the Theotokos
944:
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902:
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878:
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703:I entreat you, who bore the
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636:
402:
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216:the "Life-giving Spring" is
140:
68:
834:celebrated today include:
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375:walls of Theodosius II
334:resurrections from the dead
101:
2238:
2202:Shrines to the Virgin Mary
1342:"Mary and Fountain in Art"
1193:Tübingen: Wasmuth. p.416.
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908:
896:
884:
872:
852:
740:Shrines to the Virgin Mary
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16:Epithet of the Virgin Mary
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1588:Bilocation to Saint James
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713:“Hail redemptive waters.”
606:
522:Lesser Blessing of Waters
440:Greek War of Independence
202:Eastern Catholic Churches
89:
80:[zo.oˈðoxospiˈʝi]
1640:Protoevangelium of James
1205:
797:, with his feast day on
2031:Golden Madonna of Essen
1620:Woman of the Apocalypse
795:Eastern Orthodox Church
791:Leo I the Thracian
632:Joseph the Hymnographer
577:, dedicate them to the
573:that were located near
198:Eastern Orthodox Church
2217:Holy springs of Turkey
1908:Alma Redemptoris Mater
1857:Our Lady of Navigators
1203:Λιμπιτσιούνη, Ανθή Γ.
755:Icon of the Hodegetria
583:The Life Giving Spring
505:
445:In 1833 the reforming
413:Fall of Constantinople
323:
305:
250:
241:
35:
2192:Holy wells of St Mary
2093:Theotokos of Vladimir
1522:Presentation of Jesus
1459:Immaculate Conception
1379:Mary, mother of Jesus
1301:«ЖИВОНОСНЫЙ ИСТОЧНИК»
1274:Accessed: 2011-05-20.
694:O Lady graced by God,
535:of the Theotokos the
504:1959, Arcadia, Greece
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307:
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235:
90:Живоно́сный Исто́чник
76:modern pronunciation:
22:
2207:Supernatural healing
1110:Great Synaxaristes:
956: "wellspring").
654:for the first time.
630:In the 9th century,
524:performed after the
461:Ecumenical Patriarch
208:. Additionally, the
102:Zhivonósny Istóchnik
2075:Madonna del Rosario
1979:Maria mater gratiae
1955:Sub tuum praesidium
1913:Ave Regina caelorum
1867:Our Lady of Victory
1862:Our Lady of Sorrows
1505:Virginal motherhood
1479:Perpetual virginity
1322:Nazareth, Palestine
1121:ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
690:(Plagal of Tone 4)
465:Constantius II
438:As a result of the
2197:Marian apparitions
2116:Life of the Virgin
1832:Life-giving Spring
1822:Help of Christians
1532:Return to Nazareth
1474:Marriage to Joseph
1140:2014-12-31 at the
789:Byzantine Emperor
549:Gregorian Calendar
537:Life-giving Spring
528:on Bright Friday.
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380:Gate of the Spring
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238:Life-giving Spring
44:Life-giving Spring
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33:Life-giving Spring
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2037:The Golden Virgin
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1527:Flight into Egypt
1517:Nativity of Jesus
1424:Brothers of Jesus
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262:. Over time, the
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152:Byzantine Emperor
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1117:Ζωοδόχου Πηγῆς
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556:Orthodox world
547:) / April 17 (
526:Divine Liturgy
493:
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453:Mahmud II
429:Petrus Gyllius
425:Sultan Bayezid
404:Pýlē tês Pēgês
391:Πύλη τῆς Πηγῆς
348:Main article:
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336:, through the
240:, 17th century
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57:Ζωοδόχος Πηγή
53:
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40:Mother of God
34:
30:
26:
21:
2158:
2146:
2073:
2053:Stabat Mater
2035:
1923:Regina caeli
1918:Salve Regina
1831:
1817:Coredemptrix
1812:Christotokos
1772:month of May
1581:: later life
1562:Resurrection
1500:Annunciation
1469:Presentation
1452:: early life
1334:
1328:
1304:
1268:
1247:(in Russian)
1242:
1231:
1226:
1214:. Retrieved
1198:
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1182:
1172:(in Russian)
1167:
1159:
1133:
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980:Synaxaristes
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539:observed on
536:
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488:properties.
483:
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437:
410:
403:
377:
371:Hagia Sophia
353:
327:
324:
310:
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268:
243:
237:
218:commemorated
187:
177:of the Holy
141:
118:of the Holy
69:
47:
43:
37:
32:
2083:Derzhavnaya
1745:Apparitions
1552:Crucifixion
1187:(in German)
1099:πηγὴ (pēgē)
1052:(in French)
669:Virgin Maid
658:Apolytikion
579:Holy Mother
468:consecrated
362:state that
354:Historians
271:traditional
251:Porta Aurea
246:Golden Gate
183:iconography
2176:Categories
2100:Hodegetria
2021:Assumption
1974:Magnificat
1779:Feast days
1734:Veneration
1698:Protestant
1632:Apocryphal
1610:Coronation
1605:Assumption
1557:Deposition
1512:Visitation
1296:synaxarion
1135:April 4/17
1112:(in Greek)
983:(in Greek)
966:References
799:January 20
735:Holy water
650:) for the
647:Theotokíon
433:holy water
411:After the
282:Leo I
167:pilgrimage
155:Leo I
1930:Ave Maria
1903:Antiphons
1882:Theotokos
1837:Mediatrix
1784:Patronage
1767:Devotions
1762:Christmas
1663:Christian
1654:Mariology
1615:Queenship
1593:Dormition
1579:Tradition
1569:Pentecost
1450:Tradition
1419:Elizabeth
1397:(husband)
1312:Formerly
1290:Orthodox
1216:3 October
939:translit.
859:translit.
832:Name days
750:Theotokos
730:Holy well
688:Kontakion
660:(Tone 3)
613:romanized
598:Theotokos
492:Feast day
397:translit.
367:Justinian
356:Procopius
330:Theotokos
319:petitions
301:) of the
293:Holy well
260:Theotokos
214:Theotokos
190:feast day
179:Theotokos
169:sites in
135:translit.
120:Theotokos
96:romanized
63:translit.
29:Theotokos
2148:Category
1984:Memorare
1945:Akathist
1703:Lutheran
1693:Orthodox
1676:Catholic
1671:Anglican
1415:(mother)
1409:(father)
1138:Archived
1057:(1953).
820:miracles
816:hagiasma
718:See also
575:churches
360:Cedrenus
298:hagíasma
148:Valoukli
142:hagíasma
126:(Greek:
114:) is an
2109:Related
1898:Angelus
1891:Prayers
1852:Panagia
1847:New Eve
1789:Shrines
1721:Islamic
1681:history
1490:In the
1407:Joachim
640:) to a
594:Kuremäe
571:springs
565:In old
541:April 4
518:propers
447:Ottoman
364:Emperor
311:Emperor
222:April 4
212:of the
196:in the
175:epithet
129:ἁγίασμα
116:epithet
85:Russian
42:of the
27:of the
2088:Eleusa
1989:Rosary
1967:Loreto
1962:Litany
1804:Titles
1395:Joseph
1387:Family
1034:
978:Great
942:
903:Zōoúla
897:Ζωούλα
891:Zōḯtsa
885:Ζωΐτσα
862:
567:Russia
560:sacred
514:Pascha
457:firman
450:Sultan
421:mosque
400:
344:Church
315:temple
309:"Leo,
256:shrine
228:Legend
138:
87::
66:
23:Greek
2043:Pietà
1940:Hymns
1714:Other
1686:papal
1492:Bible
1464:Birth
1403:(son)
1401:Jesus
1210:(PDF)
928:Greek
923:Peggy
848:Greek
777:Notes
705:Logos
626:Hymns
417:Turks
386:Greek
264:grove
146:) in
52:Greek
2062:East
2013:West
1750:list
1598:Tomb
1442:Life
1413:Anne
1294:and
1292:icon
1218:2011
1085:The
1032:ISBN
953:lit.
946:Pēgḗ
933:Πηγή
915:Zōzṓ
909:Ζωζώ
879:Zṓēs
873:Ζώης
844:Zoey
642:hymn
533:Icon
358:and
291:The
269:The
210:icon
188:The
107:IPA:
38:The
25:icon
2004:Art
926:- (
866:Zōḗ
853:Ζωή
846:- (
839:Zoe
622:).
551:).
423:of
408:).
220:on
46:or
2178::
1267:.
1257:^
1151:^
1126:^
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1066:^
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985::
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930::
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