38:
organization in the world. It was founded by Evan Cooper in 1964 to promote cryonic suspension of people, and became the seed tree for cryonics societies throughout the US where local cryonics advocates would meet as a result of contact through the LES mailing list. The original LES ceased existence
51:
under his pseudonym, Nathan
Duhring. The book is considered by Michael Darwin "a modest, almost apologetic one; the ideas it contains are the stuff of genius and the fabric of change, in it, he advocated that men need not be born only to die and that if they were frozen at or near the time of death
68:, and received more publicity. Ettinger also stayed with the movement longer. Nevertheless, the cryonics historian R. Michael Perry has written: โEvan Cooper deserves the principal credit for forming an organized cryonics movement.โ
60:, that independently suggested the same idea. Ettinger came to be credited as the originator of cryonics, perhaps because his book was republished by Doubleday in 1964 on the recommendations of
488:
483:
52:
they might yet have a chance to live again, whole and complete, forever." In the same year, but shortly after Cooper's book appeared, a
Michigan college physics teacher,
322:
368:
358:
254:
139:
110:
282:
39:
near the end of the 1960s, but an organization with the same name and similar objectives was incorporated in
Maryland in 1992.
218:
292:
421:
338:
391:
131:
102:
287:
20:
317:
226:
441:
247:
277:
462:
431:
353:
302:
297:
240:
135:
106:
416:
376:
53:
457:
426:
348:
77:
477:
396:
179:
61:
196:
381:
436:
401:
411:
406:
65:
386:
343:
263:
35:
307:
128:
The
Science of Living Longer: Developments in Life Extension Technology
203:, Volume 13(8) Issue 145, pg 5, August 1992, accessed 13 June 2013
99:
The AโZ of Death and Dying: Social, Medical, and
Cultural Aspects
16:
Defunct 1964 human cryonic preservation advocacy, revived in 1992
236:
155:
232:
160:
A Not-for-Profit
Maryland Corporation, Incorporated 1992
47:
In 1962, Cooper privately published a manuscript named
450:
367:
331:
270:
489:Medical and health organizations based in Maryland
34:) with its network of coordinators was the first
323:Shandong Yinfeng Life Science Research Institute
248:
8:
219:Immortality: Physically, Scientifically, Now
49:Immortality: Physically, Scientifically, Now
484:Cryonics organizations in the United States
255:
241:
233:
126:Scott, Gini Graham (November 3, 2017).
89:
97:Brennan, Michael (February 17, 2014).
7:
359:Aldehyde-stabilized cryopreservation
186:, March 1983, accessed 13 June 2013
14:
197:"Unity and Disunity in Cryonics"
283:Alcor Life Extension Foundation
56:, privately published his book
1:
293:Brain Preservation Foundation
422:Raymond and Monique Martinot
339:Information-theoretic death
227:The Prospect of Immortality
58:The Prospect of Immortality
505:
392:Fred and Linda Chamberlain
103:Greenwood Publishing Group
18:
288:American Cryonics Society
21:Life Extension Foundation
318:Suspended Animation, Inc
156:"Life Extension Society"
19:Not to be confused with
313:Life Extension Society
28:Life Extension Society
278:21st Century Medicine
463:Anti-aging movement
432:Thomas K. Donaldson
354:Suspended animation
303:Immortalist Society
298:Cryonics Institute
132:Praeger Publishers
471:
470:
344:Neuropreservation
224:Robert Ettinger,
496:
417:Curtis Henderson
257:
250:
243:
234:
204:
193:
187:
177:
171:
170:
168:
167:
162:. keithlynch.net
152:
146:
145:
123:
117:
116:
94:
504:
503:
499:
498:
497:
495:
494:
493:
474:
473:
472:
467:
446:
377:Robert Ettinger
363:
327:
266:
261:
213:
208:
207:
194:
190:
178:
174:
165:
163:
154:
153:
149:
142:
125:
124:
120:
113:
96:
95:
91:
86:
74:
54:Robert Ettinger
45:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
502:
500:
492:
491:
486:
476:
475:
469:
468:
466:
465:
460:
458:Life extension
454:
452:
451:Related topics
448:
447:
445:
444:
439:
434:
429:
427:Robert Prehoda
424:
419:
414:
409:
404:
399:
394:
389:
384:
379:
373:
371:
365:
364:
362:
361:
356:
351:
349:Mind uploading
346:
341:
335:
333:
329:
328:
326:
325:
320:
315:
310:
305:
300:
295:
290:
285:
280:
274:
272:
268:
267:
262:
260:
259:
252:
245:
237:
231:
230:
222:
212:
211:External links
209:
206:
205:
195:Michael Perry,
188:
172:
147:
140:
118:
111:
88:
87:
85:
82:
81:
80:
78:Life extension
73:
70:
44:
41:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
501:
490:
487:
485:
482:
481:
479:
464:
461:
459:
456:
455:
453:
449:
443:
442:Charles Platt
440:
438:
435:
433:
430:
428:
425:
423:
420:
418:
415:
413:
410:
408:
405:
403:
400:
398:
397:James Bedford
395:
393:
390:
388:
385:
383:
380:
378:
375:
374:
372:
370:
366:
360:
357:
355:
352:
350:
347:
345:
342:
340:
337:
336:
334:
330:
324:
321:
319:
316:
314:
311:
309:
306:
304:
301:
299:
296:
294:
291:
289:
286:
284:
281:
279:
276:
275:
273:
271:Organizations
269:
265:
258:
253:
251:
246:
244:
239:
238:
235:
229:
228:
223:
221:
220:
216:Evan Cooper,
215:
214:
210:
202:
198:
192:
189:
185:
181:
176:
173:
161:
157:
151:
148:
143:
141:9781440857140
137:
133:
129:
122:
119:
114:
112:9781440803437
108:
104:
100:
93:
90:
83:
79:
76:
75:
71:
69:
67:
63:
59:
55:
50:
42:
40:
37:
33:
29:
22:
312:
225:
217:
200:
191:
183:
175:
164:. Retrieved
159:
150:
127:
121:
98:
92:
62:Isaac Asimov
57:
48:
46:
31:
27:
25:
382:Mike Darwin
478:Categories
437:Brian Wowk
402:Jerry Leaf
166:2014-02-13
84:References
412:Dora Kent
407:Saul Kent
180:Ev Cooper
66:Fred Pohl
387:Max More
332:Concepts
264:Cryonics
201:Cryonics
184:Cryonics
72:See also
36:cryonics
308:KrioRus
43:History
369:People
138:
109:
136:ISBN
107:ISBN
64:and
26:The
32:LES
480::
199:,
158:.
134:.
130:.
105:.
101:.
256:e
249:t
242:v
182:,
169:.
144:.
115:.
30:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.