1933:
Glass, 1977). These were marketed as personal transformation, and as such can be considered as drawing on the same social impetus that later gave rise to life coaching. ... psychology as an academic discipline and a helping profession tended to be associated, at least in the public's mind, with mental illness and the treatment of distress, rather than the promotion of well-being. Psychology did not truly engage with life coaching until the pioneers of commercial life coaching in the USA, such as Thomas
Leonard, had raised the profile of life coaching and life coach training during the late 1980s and early 1990s. However, at this time life coaching was still viewed by many as being faddish, theoretically incoherent, new-age and more of a network marketing opportunity than a solid theoretically-grounded helping modality.
970:... Brock (2014: 116–119) identifies that coaching draws on the knowledge bases of adult education. ... Neither Brock (2014) nor Grant (2005) establishes a causal link between adult education and the emergence of coaching. However, they both acknowledge the importance and relationship of different theories and knowledge bases to the work of a coach. This surfaces the practice of adopting established knowledge bases from the professions that existed prior to coaching.
619:, a coach is an individual that provides supervision and training to the sports team or individual players. Sports coaches are involved in administration, athletic training, competition coaching, and representation of the team and the players. A survey in 2019 of the literature on sports coaching found an increase in the number of publications and most articles featured a quantitative research approach.
50:
285:
coaching is a form of "meta-profession" that can apply to supporting clients in any human endeavor, ranging from their concerns in health, personal, professional, sport, social, family, political, spiritual dimensions, etc. There may be some overlap between certain types of coaching activities. Coaching approaches are also influenced by cultural differences.
340:" strategies to deal with specific challenges, and determine and use individual strengths. Coaches also help clients get a better grasp of what reasonable expectations are for them as individuals since people with ADHD "brain wiring" often seem to need external "mirrors" for self-awareness about their potential despite their impairment.
366:, organizational effectiveness, managing career, and personal changes, developing executive presence, building credibility, enhancing strategic thinking, dealing effectively with conflict, facing work challenges and making swift and sound decisions, leading a change and building an effective team within an organization. An
511:. According to the NSHC, health coaches are qualified "to guide those with acute or chronic conditions and/or moderate to high health risk", and wellness coaches provide guidance and inspiration "to otherwise 'healthy' individuals who desire to maintain or improve their overall general health status".
716:
One of the challenges in the field of coaching is upholding levels of professionalism, standards, and ethics. To this end, coaching bodies and organizations have codes of ethics and member standards. However, because these bodies are not regulated, and because coaches do not need to belong to such a
711:
While coaching has become a recognized intervention, sadly there are still no standards or licensing arrangements which are widely recognized. Professional bodies have continued to develop their own standards, but the lack of regulation means anyone can call themselves a coach. ... Whether coaching
502:
Health coaching is becoming recognized as a new way to help individuals "manage" their illnesses and conditions, especially those of a chronic nature. The coach will use special techniques, personal experience, expertise and encouragement to assist the coachee in bringing his/her behavioral changes
1932:
The roots of contemporary life coaching appear to emerge from humanistic traditions of psychology (e.g. Maslow, 1954) and the practices of the Human
Potential Movement (HPM) .... One of the key influences were the Erhard Seminars Training or EST programmes developed by Werner Erhard (Kirsch &
373:
Business coaching is not restricted to external experts or providers. Many organizations expect their senior leaders and middle managers to coach their team members to reach higher levels of performance, increased job satisfaction, personal growth, and career development. Research studies suggest
284:
Coaches use a range of communication skills (such as targeted restatements, listening, questioning, clarifying, etc.) to help clients shift their perspectives and thereby discover different approaches to achieve their goals. These skills can be used in almost all types of coaching. In this sense,
574:, or regulatory oversight for life coaching. Anyone can claim to be a life coach, and anyone can start a business selling "certificates" to would-be life coaches. Most life coaches in the US find that there is relatively low demand for the services they offer, and it ends up being a part-time
559:
is the process of helping people identify and achieve personal goals through developing skills and attitudes that lead to self-empowerment. Life coaching generally deals with issues such as procrastination, fear of failure, relationships' issues, lack of confidence, work–life balance and career
547:
Coaching is applied to support students, faculty, and administrators in educational organizations. For students, opportunities for coaching include collaborating with fellow students to improve grades and skills, both academic and social; for teachers and administrators, coaching can help with
472:
Financial coaching is a relatively new form of coaching that focuses on helping clients overcome their struggle to attain specific financial goals and aspirations they have set for themselves. Financial coaching is a one-on-one relationship in which the coach works to provide encouragement and
1056:
Several sources of connections that set the stage for coaching are: ... Large Group
Awareness training (LGAT) was the culmination of the shift to an awareness and responsibility perspective. Participants left meetings with limited support structures to change, though they had declarations,
377:
In some countries, there is no licensing required to be a business or executive coach, and membership of a coaching organization is optional. Further, standards and methods of training coaches can vary widely between coaching organizations. Many business coaches refer to themselves as
487:
refers to a broader range of professionals who typically provide clients with financial products and services. Although early research links financial coaching to improvements in client outcomes, much more rigorous analysis is necessary before any causal linkages can be established.
739:
but without the legal restrictions and state regulation of psychologists. There are no state regulations/licensing requirements for coaches. Due to lack of regulation, people who have no formal training or certification can legally call themselves life or wellness coaches.
361:
for example. Business coaching is also called executive coaching, corporate coaching or leadership coaching. Coaches help their clients advance towards specific professional goals. These include career transition, interpersonal and professional communication,
382:, a broader business relationship than one which exclusively involves coaching. Research findings from a systematic review indicate that effective coaches are known for having integrity, support for those they coach, communication skills, and credibility.
185:, known for producing high-quality carriages. Over time, the term "coaching" transitioned from its literal transportation context to metaphorically represent the process of guiding and supporting individuals in their personal and professional development.
578:
rather than a full career. Many pay for expensive classes in the hope that it will make them more marketable, leading critics to suggest that the most profitable area of the field is in training the would-be life coaches, rather than being a life coach.
352:
for executives, members of management, teams, and leadership. It provides positive support, feedback, and advice on an individual or group basis to improve personal effectiveness in the business setting, many a time focusing on behavioral changes through
429:
A Christian coach is not a pastor or counselor (although the coach may also be qualified in those disciplines), but someone who has been professionally trained to address specific coaching goals from a distinctively
Christian or biblical perspective.
385:
In the workplace, leadership coaching has been shown to be effective for increasing employee confidence in expressing their own ideas. Research findings in a systematic review demonstrate that coaching can help reduce stress in the workplace.
1636:
Christian coaching is an approach to the practice of professional coaching—whether focused on personal or professional growth—that integrates the biblical worldview when working with clients to recognize their potential and effect personal
717:
body, ethics and standards are variable in the field. In
February 2016, the AC and the EMCC launched a "Global Code of Ethics" for the entire industry; individuals, associations, and organizations are invited to become signatories to it.
528:
coaching focuses on equipping a student with the study skills required to succeed academically. This approach is different from regular tutoring which typically seeks to improve a student's performance in a specific subject.
196:
slang for a tutor who "carried" a student through an exam. The word "coaching" thus identified a process used to transport people from where they are to where they want to be. The first use of the term in relation to
2128:... sports psychology ... has a history going back to the 1890s in America. ... By 1920 Germany had a specialized College of Physical Education, whose founder, Robert Werner Schulte, wrote a book called
374:
that executive coaching has positive effects both within workplace performance as well as personal areas outside the workplace, with some differences in the impact of internal and external coaches.
161:
may mean an informal relationship between two people, of whom one has more experience and expertise than the other and offers advice and guidance as the latter learns; but coaching differs from
2454:
2646:
1480:
1429:
732:
requires 3,000 hours of supervised professional experience. Some coaches are both certified coaches and licensed counseling psychologists, integrating coaching and counseling.
1609:
294:
1322:
Knouse, Laura E.; Bagwell, Catherine L.; Barkley, Russell A.; Murphy, Kevin R. (May 2005). "Accuracy of Self-Evaluation in Adults with ADHD: Evidence from a
Driving Study".
2513:
2319:
Jefferies, Diana; Johnson, Maree; Nicholls, Daniel; Lad, Shushila (August 2012). "A ward-based writing coach program to improve the quality of nursing documentation".
1421:
481:, typically focuses on helping clients to restructure and reduce debt, reduce spending, develop saving habits, and develop fiscal discipline. In contrast, the term
177:" originated in the 16th century and initially referred to a method of transportation, specifically a horse-drawn carriage. It derived from the Hungarian word "
1870:
Grant, Anthony M. (2005). "What is evidence-based executive, workplace, and life coaching?". In
Cavanagh, Michael J.; Grant, Anthony M.; Kemp, Travis (eds.).
336:, organize, set goals, and complete projects. In addition to assisting clients understand the impact of ADHD on their lives, coaches can help them develop "
153:, supports a learner or client in achieving a specific personal or professional goal by providing training and guidance. The learner is sometimes called a
639:, the head coach is responsible for advising players during the pick–ban phase of the game via voice-chat and during the intermission between matches.
1949:
503:
about while aiming for lowered health risks and decreased healthcare costs. The
National Society of Health Coaches (NSHC) has differentiated the term
653:
A vocal coach, also known as a voice coach (though this term often applies to those working with speech and communication rather than singing), is a
563:
Skeptics have criticized life coaching's focus on self-improvement for its potential for commercializing friendships and other human relationships.
2362:
367:
325:
300:
2487:
2077:
Griffo, J.M., Jensen, M., Anthony, C.C., Baghurst, T. and
Kulinna, P.H., 2019. "A decade of research literature in sport coaching (2005–2015)".
560:
changes, and often occurs outside the workplace setting. Systematic academic psychological engagement with life coaching dates from the 1980s.
2146:
1111:
636:
2656:
1731:"Health Coaches & Health Coaching: Definition, Qualifications, Risk and Responsibility, and Differentiation from Wellness Coaching"
1015:
The history of coaching and coaching psychology can be traced back to two key roots: Sport psychology and the Human
Potential Movement.
2183:
2054:
945:
Lines, David; Evans, Christina, eds. (2020). "A Meta-Analysis of Coaching: Re-tracing the Roots and Re-analysing the Coaching Story".
2521:
1294:
2621:
2558:
2473:
2429:
2113:
1918:
1879:
1846:
1801:
1377:
1269:
1232:
1154:
1087:
1042:
1001:
956:
866:
829:
133:
2582:
1620:
1027:
Brock, Vikki G. (2018). "The Roots and Evolution of Coaching". In English, Susan; Sabatine, Janice Manzi; Brownell, Philip (eds.).
1963:
993:
1903:
Grant, Anthony M.; Cavanagh, Michael J. (2018). "Life Coaching". In Cox, Elaine; Bachkirova, Tatiana; Clutterbuck, David (eds.).
594:
1537:
458:
Dating coaches offer coaching and related products and services to improve their clients' success in dating and relationships.
2284:
Baldwin, Claire; Chandler, Genevieve E. (February 2002). "Improving faculty publication output: the role of a writing coach".
1191:
720:
Many coaches have little training in comparison to the training requirements of some other helping professions: for example,
681:
A writing coach helps writers—such as students, journalists, and other professionals—improve their writing and productivity.
218:
71:
1508:
1446:
891:
2679:
316:
444:
Co-coaching is a structured practice of coaching between peers with the goal of learning improved coaching techniques.
114:
1183:
635:, coaches are often responsible for planning game strategies and assisting in player development. For example, in the
86:
673:
to singers. They may also coach singers who are rehearsing on stage, or who are singing during a recording session.
2733:
2212:
1787:
694:
349:
1369:
60:
750:
712:
is a profession which requires regulation, or is professional and requires standards, remains a matter of debate.
67:
93:
784:
704:
222:
214:
1219:
Driven to Distraction: Recognizing and Coping with Attention Deficit Disorder from Childhood Through Adulthood
2021:
1473:"The effectiveness of workplace coaching: a meta-analysis of learning and performance outcomes from coaching"
2413:
1513:
755:
588:
1995:
1573:
1535:
Wang, Yanfei; Yuan, Chuqin (2017). "Coaching leadership and employee voice behavior: a multilevel study".
571:
363:
100:
38:
2321:
2105:
1370:"Challenges for the theory and practice of business coaching: a systematic review of empirical evidence"
725:
329:
2705:
1472:
165:
by focusing on specific tasks or objectives, as opposed to more general goals or overall development.
2249:
2210:
Wolf, Rita; Thomason, Tommy (March 1986). "Writing coaches: their strategies for improving writing".
760:
424:
246:
238:
230:
82:
2247:
Laakaniemi, Ray (March 1987). "An analysis of writing coach programs on American daily newspapers".
1578:
1180:
Coaching Across Cultures: New Tools for Leveraging National, Corporate, and Professional Differences
669:(also called a "voice teacher"). Vocal coaches may give private music lessons or group workshops or
1034:
698:
538:
358:
332:, which is a common impairment for people with ADHD. Coaches work with clients to help them better
307:
254:
242:
209:
Historically the development of coaching has been influenced by many fields of activity, including
31:
2421:
2379:
2266:
2229:
2163:
1959:
1954:
1761:
1672:
1591:
1402:
1347:
766:
707:
have worked towards developing training standards. Psychologist Jonathan Passmore noted in 2016:
226:
1119:
2406:"Coaching and Positive Psychology: Credentialing, Professional Status, and Professional Bodies"
1730:
2763:
2627:
2617:
2564:
2554:
2550:
2479:
2469:
2435:
2425:
2405:
2338:
2301:
2119:
2109:
2060:
2050:
2003:
1914:
1910:
1885:
1875:
1852:
1842:
1807:
1797:
1756:
1704:
1394:
1339:
1275:
1265:
1238:
1228:
1197:
1187:
1160:
1150:
1146:
1093:
1083:
1079:
1038:
997:
952:
872:
862:
835:
825:
787: – Improving the effectiveness of organizations and the individuals and teams within them
620:
483:
467:
404:
395:
193:
2544:
2417:
2371:
2330:
2293:
2258:
2221:
2192:
2181:
Stanley, Jane (September 1992). "Coaching student writers to be effective peer evaluators".
2155:
2132:. The universities of Moscow and Leningrad had departments of sports psychology by the 1930s
2082:
2042:
Relationship Coaching: The Theory and Practice of Coaching with Singles, Couples and Parents
1872:
Evidence-based Coaching, Vol. 1: Theory, Research and Practice from the Behavioural Sciences
1834:
1662:
1583:
1564:
Gyllensten, Kristina; Palmer, Stephen (July 2005). "Can coaching reduce workplace stress?".
1546:
1489:
1438:
1386:
1331:
1299:
610:
250:
566:
The business practices of the life coach industry have also stirred controversy. Unlike a
858:
567:
497:
333:
210:
411:, which concentrates on personal development. Another common term for a career coach is "
2586:
2514:"For Joint Release on 5th February 2016 - Global Code of Ethics for Coaches and Mentors"
1698:
1945:
1261:
775: – Person attempts to determine how they feel about spiritual issues or priorities
772:
520:
107:
2757:
2383:
2357:
2270:
2233:
2196:
1676:
1595:
1406:
736:
666:
654:
606:
354:
311:
274:
1351:
2462:
Advancing Executive Coaching: Setting the Course for Successful Leadership Coaching
1224:
453:
412:
337:
304:
278:
2375:
1793:
Coaching in Education: Getting Better Results for Students, Educators, and Parents
2099:
2040:
1904:
1791:
1700:
An Examination of Wellness Coaches and Their Impact on Client Behavioral Outcomes
1217:
1028:
985:
A Guide to Third Generation Coaching: Narrative-Collaborative Theory and Practice
983:
946:
921:
815:
2737:
2465:
1950:"Tony Robbins Next Door: Personal Coaches Are The New High Priests Of Self-Help"
1587:
990:
Tredje generations coaching - En guide til narrativ-samskabende teori og praksis
670:
648:
439:
270:
266:
49:
2334:
2262:
2225:
1442:
1856:
1097:
821:
729:
379:
234:
162:
2631:
2568:
2483:
2439:
2123:
2086:
2064:
2007:
1811:
1650:
1398:
1390:
1335:
1279:
1242:
1164:
876:
839:
665:
technique and take care of and develop their voice, but is not the same as a
2651:
2613:
2297:
2046:
1889:
1830:
1201:
778:
721:
690:
2342:
2305:
1343:
473:
support aimed at facilitating attainment of the client's economic plans. A
265:
Coaching is applied in fields such as sports, performing arts (singers get
1838:
1667:
17:
2710:
1471:
Jones, Rebecca J.; Woods, Stephen A.; Guillaume, Yves R. F. (June 2016).
575:
525:
1651:"Financial Coaching's Potential for Enhancing Family Financial Security"
1649:
Collins, J. Michael; Olive, Peggy; O'Rourke, Collin M. (February 2013).
951:. Routledge Studies in Human Resource Development. New York: Routledge.
1619:. Christian Coaches Network International. October 2017. Archived from
1493:
1258:
Executive Functions: What They Are, How They Work, and Why They Evolved
662:
632:
2610:
Personal Consultancy: A Model for Integrating Counselling and Coaching
2408:. In Sheldon, Kennon M.; Kashdan, Todd B.; Steger, Michael F. (eds.).
2167:
855:
Coaching and Mentoring: What They are and How to Make the Most of Them
1874:. Bowen Hills, Queensland: Australian Academic Press. pp. 1–12.
1550:
896:
763: – Activities that develop a person's capabilities and potential
658:
616:
593:
Relationship coaching is the application of coaching to personal and
400:
277:), business, education, health care, and relationships (for example,
1074:
Cox, Elaine; Bachkirova, Tatiana; Clutterbuck, David, eds. (2018) .
661:
prepare for a performance, often also helping them to improve their
2358:"The ABCDE of writing: coaching high-quality high-quantity writing"
2159:
192:" in connection with an instructor or trainer arose around 1830 in
2517:
1143:
Coaching Understood: a Pragmatic Inquiry into the Coaching Process
542:
253:
for coaching psychology were established in subsequent years (see
198:
149:
is a form of development in which an experienced person, called a
2647:"Millennials Enter Growing, Controversial Field of Life Coaching"
182:
2543:
Iordanou, Ioanna; Hawley, Rachel; Iordanou, Christiana (2017).
2410:
Designing Positive Psychology: Taking Stock and Moving Forward
948:
The Global Business of Coaching: A Meta-Analytical Perspective
43:
1368:
Blackman, Anna; Moscardo, Gianna; Gray, David E. (2016).
324:
that uses techniques designed to assist individuals with
2079:
International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching
1796:. Professional Coaching Series. London: Karnac Books.
403:
coaching focuses on work and career and is similar to
2512:
Woods, Declan; Sleightholm, David (5 February 2016).
1481:
Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology
2022:"The seedy underbelly of the life coaching industry"
1827:
Cognitive Behavioural Coaching: Distinctive Features
1430:
Consulting Psychology Journal: Practice and Research
2464:. The Professional Practice Series. San Francisco:
295:
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder management
74:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1216:
1069:
1067:
1065:
2460:. In Hernez-Broome, Gina; Boyce, Lisa A. (eds.).
2399:
2397:
2395:
2393:
2585:. California Board of Psychology. Archived from
2404:Grant, Anthony M.; Cavanagh, Michael J. (2011).
2356:Gardiner, Maria; Kearns, Hugh (September 2012).
1996:"They Spent Their Life Savings on Life Coaching"
1958:. Vol. 44, no. 3. Amherst, New York:
1825:Neenan, Michael (2018). Neenan, Michael (ed.).
1782:
1780:
892:"The Difference Between Coaching And Mentoring"
709:
289:Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
1215:Hallowell, Edward M.; Ratey, John J. (2011) .
1030:Professional Coaching: Principles and Practice
181:," which meant a carriage from the village of
2144:Hamilton, David (May 1977). "Writing coach".
407:. Career coaching is not to be confused with
8:
2583:"An Overview of Licensure as a Psychologist"
2453:Passmore, Jonathan; Mortimer, Lance (2011).
916:
914:
2104:. Coaching in practice series. Maidenhead:
1829:. Coaching distinctive features. New York:
1363:
1361:
245:unit of study in January 2000, and various
1422:"Executive coaching: a working definition"
890:Chakravarthy, Pradeep (20 December 2011).
817:Excellence in Coaching: The Industry Guide
809:
807:
805:
803:
801:
2706:"Top 10 Professional Life Coaching Myths"
2422:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195373585.003.0019
1666:
1577:
657:, usually a piano accompanist, who helps
320:. ADHD coaching is a specialized type of
134:Learn how and when to remove this message
2680:"Should a Life Coach Have a Life First?"
2363:International Coaching Psychology Review
326:attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder
2734:"10 Things Life Coaches Won't Tell You"
2732:O'Brien, Elizabeth (8 September 2014).
2704:Pagliarini, Robert (20 December 2011).
1725:
1723:
1721:
1509:"Executive Coaching – Worth the Money?"
797:
539:Coaching psychology § In education
820:(3rd ed.). London; Philadelphia:
368:industrial-organizational psychologist
2147:College Composition and Communication
1989:
1987:
1985:
1983:
1981:
1966:from the original on 26 November 2020
1755:Maslin Nir, Sarah (8 November 2010).
1078:(3rd ed.). Los Angeles; London:
735:Critics see life coaching as akin to
7:
2608:Popovic, Nash; Jinks, Debra (2014).
2524:from the original on 8 February 2016
1736:. National Society of Health Coaches
1295:"26 Benefits of Adult ADHD Coaching"
637:League of Legends World Championship
72:adding citations to reliable sources
2678:Morgan, Spencer (27 January 2012),
303:coaching was introduced in 1994 by
2645:Guay, Jennifer (16 January 2013).
2184:Journal of Second Language Writing
1757:"Like a Monitor More Than a Tutor"
1610:"Definition of Christian Coaching"
255:Coaching psychology § History
25:
2039:Yossi, Ives; Cox, Elaine (2015).
1906:The Complete Handbook of Coaching
1378:Human Resource Development Review
1293:Hamilton, Jeff (6 January 2011).
1076:The Complete Handbook of Coaching
814:Passmore, Jonathan, ed. (2016) .
570:, there is no required training,
611:Sport psychology § Coaching
370:may work as an executive coach.
48:
2286:Journal of Professional Nursing
2045:. Hove, East Sussex; New York:
1538:Social Behavior and Personality
1507:Lorber, Laura (10 April 2008).
994:Springer Science+Business Media
781: – Self-guided improvement
348:Business coaching is a type of
59:needs additional citations for
2101:The Hidden History of Coaching
1324:Journal of Attention Disorders
1223:(Revised ed.). New York:
703:Since the mid-1990s, coaching
543:Tutor § Academic coaching
219:large-group awareness training
30:For theories of coaching, see
1:
2546:Values and Ethics in Coaching
2376:10.53841/bpsicpr.2012.7.2.247
1994:Bishop, Katie (2 June 2024).
996:(published 2013). p. 2.
926:, Online Etymology Dictionary
328:by mitigating the effects of
2197:10.1016/1060-3743(92)90004-9
1256:Barkley, Russell A. (2012).
1057:commitments, and enthusiasm.
769: – Human emotional need
548:transitions into new roles.
1909:(3 ed.). Los Angeles:
1788:Nieuwerburgh, Christian van
1697:Engel, Reed Jordan (2011).
1588:10.53841/bpstcp.2005.1.1.15
1184:Nicholas Brealey Publishing
1182:. London; Yarmouth, Maine:
1178:Rosinski, Philippe (2003).
233:, and various subfields of
188:The first use of the term "
2780:
2335:10.1016/j.nedt.2011.08.017
2263:10.1177/107769908706400242
2226:10.1177/073953298600700305
2213:Newspaper Research Journal
1443:10.1037/1065-9293.56.3.154
982:Stelter, Reinhard (2012).
695:Professional certification
688:
646:
604:
586:
536:
518:
495:
465:
451:
437:
422:
393:
350:human resource development
330:executive function deficit
292:
241:offered the world's first
36:
29:
2098:Wildflower, Leni (2013).
1566:The Coaching Psychologist
751:List of counseling topics
705:professional associations
408:
321:
2087:10.1177/1747954118825058
1420:Stern, Lewis R. (2004).
1391:10.1177/1534484316673177
1336:10.1177/1087054705280159
785:Training and development
623:emerged from the 1890s.
223:Erhard Seminars Training
215:Human Potential Movement
2414:Oxford University Press
2298:10.1053/jpnu.2002.30896
1514:The Wall Street Journal
1145:, Los Angeles; London:
756:List of psychotherapies
726:counseling psychologist
589:Relationship counseling
221:(LGAT) groups (such as
2130:Body and Mind in Sport
1116:www.icfaustralasia.com
714:
595:business relationships
572:occupational licensing
364:performance management
344:Business and executive
39:Coach (disambiguation)
2549:. Thousand Oaks, CA:
2322:Nurse Education Today
2106:Open University Press
1839:10.4324/9781351188555
1668:10.34068/joe.51.01.27
853:Renton, Jane (2009).
317:Driven to Distraction
247:academic associations
27:Method of development
2612:. London; New York:
2468:. pp. 205–227.
2455:"Ethics in Coaching"
2416:. pp. 295–312.
2412:. Oxford; New York:
2250:Journalism Quarterly
1655:Journal of Extension
1617:christiancoaches.com
1141:Cox, Elaine (2013),
761:Personal development
685:Ethics and standards
425:Christian counseling
239:University of Sydney
231:personal development
225:, founded in 1971),
68:improve this article
37:For other uses, see
1035:Springer Publishing
699:Professional ethics
492:Health and wellness
359:360-degree feedback
308:Edward M. Hallowell
243:coaching psychology
32:Coaching psychology
2684:The New York Times
2493:on 3 December 2020
2081:, 14(2), 205–215.
2000:The New York Times
1960:Center for Inquiry
1955:Skeptical Inquirer
1946:Nisbet, Matthew C.
1762:The New York Times
1494:10.1111/joop.12119
1037:. pp. 13–14.
992:]. Dordrecht:
767:Self-actualization
227:leadership studies
2551:SAGE Publications
1948:(May–June 2020).
1911:SAGE Publications
1705:Purdue University
1626:on 2 January 2019
1545:(10): 1655–1664.
1147:SAGE Publications
1080:SAGE Publications
621:Sports psychology
484:financial adviser
468:Financial planner
405:career counseling
396:Career counseling
251:academic journals
194:Oxford University
144:
143:
136:
118:
16:(Redirected from
2771:
2749:
2748:
2746:
2744:
2729:
2723:
2722:
2720:
2718:
2701:
2695:
2693:
2692:
2690:
2675:
2669:
2668:
2666:
2664:
2655:. Archived from
2642:
2636:
2635:
2605:
2599:
2598:
2596:
2594:
2579:
2573:
2572:
2540:
2534:
2533:
2531:
2529:
2509:
2503:
2502:
2500:
2498:
2492:
2486:. Archived from
2459:
2450:
2444:
2443:
2401:
2388:
2387:
2353:
2347:
2346:
2316:
2310:
2309:
2281:
2275:
2274:
2257:(2–3): 569–575.
2244:
2238:
2237:
2207:
2201:
2200:
2178:
2172:
2171:
2141:
2135:
2134:
2095:
2089:
2075:
2069:
2068:
2036:
2030:
2029:
2018:
2012:
2011:
1991:
1976:
1975:
1973:
1971:
1942:
1936:
1935:
1929:
1927:
1900:
1894:
1893:
1867:
1861:
1860:
1822:
1816:
1815:
1784:
1775:
1774:
1772:
1770:
1752:
1746:
1745:
1743:
1741:
1735:
1727:
1716:
1715:
1713:
1711:
1694:
1688:
1687:
1685:
1683:
1670:
1646:
1640:
1639:
1633:
1631:
1625:
1614:
1606:
1600:
1599:
1581:
1561:
1555:
1554:
1551:10.2224/sbp.6593
1532:
1526:
1525:
1523:
1521:
1504:
1498:
1497:
1477:
1468:
1462:
1461:
1459:
1457:
1451:
1445:. Archived from
1426:
1417:
1411:
1410:
1374:
1365:
1356:
1355:
1319:
1313:
1312:
1310:
1308:
1300:Psychology Today
1290:
1284:
1283:
1253:
1247:
1246:
1222:
1212:
1206:
1205:
1175:
1169:
1167:
1138:
1132:
1131:
1129:
1127:
1118:. Archived from
1108:
1102:
1101:
1071:
1060:
1059:
1053:
1051:
1024:
1018:
1017:
1012:
1010:
979:
973:
972:
967:
965:
942:
936:
934:
933:
931:
918:
909:
908:
906:
904:
887:
881:
880:
850:
844:
843:
811:
728:in the State of
157:. Occasionally,
139:
132:
128:
125:
119:
117:
76:
52:
44:
21:
2779:
2778:
2774:
2773:
2772:
2770:
2769:
2768:
2754:
2753:
2752:
2742:
2740:
2731:
2730:
2726:
2716:
2714:
2703:
2702:
2698:
2688:
2686:
2677:
2676:
2672:
2662:
2660:
2659:on 31 July 2018
2644:
2643:
2639:
2624:
2607:
2606:
2602:
2592:
2590:
2581:
2580:
2576:
2561:
2542:
2541:
2537:
2527:
2525:
2511:
2510:
2506:
2496:
2494:
2490:
2476:
2457:
2452:
2451:
2447:
2432:
2403:
2402:
2391:
2355:
2354:
2350:
2318:
2317:
2313:
2283:
2282:
2278:
2246:
2245:
2241:
2209:
2208:
2204:
2180:
2179:
2175:
2143:
2142:
2138:
2116:
2097:
2096:
2092:
2076:
2072:
2057:
2038:
2037:
2033:
2020:
2019:
2015:
1993:
1992:
1979:
1969:
1967:
1944:
1943:
1939:
1925:
1923:
1921:
1902:
1901:
1897:
1882:
1869:
1868:
1864:
1849:
1824:
1823:
1819:
1804:
1786:
1785:
1778:
1768:
1766:
1754:
1753:
1749:
1739:
1737:
1733:
1729:
1728:
1719:
1709:
1707:
1696:
1695:
1691:
1681:
1679:
1648:
1647:
1643:
1629:
1627:
1623:
1612:
1608:
1607:
1603:
1579:10.1.1.465.4855
1563:
1562:
1558:
1534:
1533:
1529:
1519:
1517:
1506:
1505:
1501:
1475:
1470:
1469:
1465:
1455:
1453:
1449:
1424:
1419:
1418:
1414:
1372:
1367:
1366:
1359:
1321:
1320:
1316:
1306:
1304:
1292:
1291:
1287:
1272:
1255:
1254:
1250:
1235:
1214:
1213:
1209:
1194:
1177:
1176:
1172:
1157:
1140:
1139:
1135:
1125:
1123:
1112:"Anthony Grant"
1110:
1109:
1105:
1090:
1073:
1072:
1063:
1049:
1047:
1045:
1026:
1025:
1021:
1008:
1006:
1004:
981:
980:
976:
963:
961:
959:
944:
943:
939:
929:
927:
920:
919:
912:
902:
900:
889:
888:
884:
869:
859:Bloomberg Press
852:
851:
847:
832:
813:
812:
799:
795:
790:
746:
701:
687:
679:
667:singing teacher
651:
645:
629:
613:
605:Main articles:
603:
591:
585:
568:psychotherapist
554:
545:
535:
523:
517:
500:
498:Health coaching
494:
475:financial coach
470:
464:
456:
450:
442:
436:
427:
421:
398:
392:
346:
299:The concept of
297:
291:
275:dialect coaches
263:
211:adult education
207:
171:
140:
129:
123:
120:
77:
75:
65:
53:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2777:
2775:
2767:
2766:
2756:
2755:
2751:
2750:
2724:
2696:
2670:
2637:
2622:
2600:
2589:on 6 July 2015
2574:
2559:
2535:
2504:
2474:
2445:
2430:
2389:
2370:(2): 247–259.
2348:
2329:(6): 647–651.
2311:
2276:
2239:
2202:
2191:(3): 217–233.
2173:
2160:10.2307/356104
2154:(2): 154–158.
2136:
2114:
2108:. p. 38.
2090:
2070:
2056:978-0415737951
2055:
2031:
2013:
1977:
1937:
1919:
1895:
1880:
1862:
1847:
1817:
1802:
1776:
1747:
1717:
1689:
1641:
1601:
1556:
1527:
1499:
1488:(2): 249–277.
1463:
1452:on 6 July 2015
1437:(3): 154–162.
1412:
1385:(4): 459–486.
1357:
1330:(4): 221–234.
1314:
1285:
1270:
1262:Guilford Press
1248:
1233:
1207:
1192:
1170:
1155:
1133:
1103:
1088:
1061:
1043:
1019:
1002:
974:
957:
937:
910:
882:
867:
845:
830:
796:
794:
791:
789:
788:
782:
776:
773:Self-discovery
770:
764:
758:
753:
747:
745:
742:
686:
683:
678:
675:
647:Main article:
644:
641:
628:
625:
602:
599:
584:
581:
553:
550:
534:
531:
521:Homework coach
519:Main article:
516:
513:
509:wellness coach
496:Main article:
493:
490:
477:, also called
463:
460:
452:Main article:
449:
446:
438:Main article:
435:
432:
420:
417:
391:
388:
345:
342:
314:in their book
290:
287:
279:dating coaches
262:
259:
217:in the 1960s,
206:
203:
201:came in 1861.
170:
167:
142:
141:
124:September 2019
56:
54:
47:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2776:
2765:
2762:
2761:
2759:
2739:
2735:
2728:
2725:
2713:
2712:
2707:
2700:
2697:
2685:
2681:
2674:
2671:
2658:
2654:
2653:
2648:
2641:
2638:
2633:
2629:
2625:
2623:9780415833929
2619:
2615:
2611:
2604:
2601:
2588:
2584:
2578:
2575:
2570:
2566:
2562:
2560:9781473919563
2556:
2552:
2548:
2547:
2539:
2536:
2523:
2519:
2515:
2508:
2505:
2489:
2485:
2481:
2477:
2475:9780470553329
2471:
2467:
2463:
2456:
2449:
2446:
2441:
2437:
2433:
2431:9780195373585
2427:
2423:
2419:
2415:
2411:
2407:
2400:
2398:
2396:
2394:
2390:
2385:
2381:
2377:
2373:
2369:
2365:
2364:
2359:
2352:
2349:
2344:
2340:
2336:
2332:
2328:
2324:
2323:
2315:
2312:
2307:
2303:
2299:
2295:
2291:
2287:
2280:
2277:
2272:
2268:
2264:
2260:
2256:
2252:
2251:
2243:
2240:
2235:
2231:
2227:
2223:
2219:
2215:
2214:
2206:
2203:
2198:
2194:
2190:
2186:
2185:
2177:
2174:
2169:
2165:
2161:
2157:
2153:
2149:
2148:
2140:
2137:
2133:
2131:
2125:
2121:
2117:
2115:9780335245406
2111:
2107:
2103:
2102:
2094:
2091:
2088:
2084:
2080:
2074:
2071:
2066:
2062:
2058:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2043:
2035:
2032:
2027:
2023:
2017:
2014:
2009:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1990:
1988:
1986:
1984:
1982:
1978:
1965:
1961:
1957:
1956:
1951:
1947:
1941:
1938:
1934:
1922:
1920:9781526453112
1916:
1912:
1908:
1907:
1899:
1896:
1891:
1887:
1883:
1881:9781875378579
1877:
1873:
1866:
1863:
1858:
1854:
1850:
1848:9781351188555
1844:
1840:
1836:
1832:
1828:
1821:
1818:
1813:
1809:
1805:
1803:9781780490793
1799:
1795:
1794:
1789:
1783:
1781:
1777:
1765:. p. A21
1764:
1763:
1758:
1751:
1748:
1732:
1726:
1724:
1722:
1718:
1706:
1702:
1701:
1693:
1690:
1678:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1660:
1656:
1652:
1645:
1642:
1638:
1622:
1618:
1611:
1605:
1602:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1560:
1557:
1552:
1548:
1544:
1540:
1539:
1531:
1528:
1516:
1515:
1510:
1503:
1500:
1495:
1491:
1487:
1483:
1482:
1474:
1467:
1464:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1431:
1423:
1416:
1413:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1379:
1371:
1364:
1362:
1358:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1318:
1315:
1303:
1301:
1296:
1289:
1286:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1271:9781462505357
1267:
1263:
1259:
1252:
1249:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1234:9780307743152
1230:
1226:
1221:
1220:
1211:
1208:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1174:
1171:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1156:9780857028259
1152:
1148:
1144:
1137:
1134:
1122:on 5 May 2019
1121:
1117:
1113:
1107:
1104:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1089:9781473973046
1085:
1081:
1077:
1070:
1068:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1046:
1044:9780826180094
1040:
1036:
1032:
1031:
1023:
1020:
1016:
1005:
1003:9789400771864
999:
995:
991:
987:
986:
978:
975:
971:
960:
958:9780429884917
954:
950:
949:
941:
938:
925:
924:
917:
915:
911:
899:
898:
893:
886:
883:
878:
874:
870:
868:9781576603307
864:
860:
856:
849:
846:
841:
837:
833:
831:9780749474461
827:
823:
819:
818:
810:
808:
806:
804:
802:
798:
792:
786:
783:
780:
777:
774:
771:
768:
765:
762:
759:
757:
754:
752:
749:
748:
743:
741:
738:
737:psychotherapy
733:
731:
727:
723:
718:
713:
708:
706:
700:
696:
692:
684:
682:
676:
674:
672:
671:masterclasses
668:
664:
660:
656:
655:music teacher
650:
642:
640:
638:
634:
626:
624:
622:
618:
612:
608:
607:Coach (sport)
600:
598:
596:
590:
582:
580:
577:
573:
569:
564:
561:
558:
557:Life coaching
551:
549:
544:
540:
532:
530:
527:
522:
514:
512:
510:
506:
499:
491:
489:
486:
485:
480:
476:
469:
461:
459:
455:
447:
445:
441:
433:
431:
426:
418:
416:
414:
410:
409:life coaching
406:
402:
397:
389:
387:
383:
381:
375:
371:
369:
365:
360:
356:
355:psychometrics
351:
343:
341:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
322:life coaching
319:
318:
313:
312:John J. Ratey
309:
306:
305:psychiatrists
302:
296:
288:
286:
282:
280:
276:
272:
271:drama coaches
268:
267:vocal coaches
260:
258:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
204:
202:
200:
195:
191:
186:
184:
180:
176:
168:
166:
164:
160:
156:
152:
148:
138:
135:
127:
116:
113:
109:
106:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85: –
84:
80:
79:Find sources:
73:
69:
63:
62:
57:This article
55:
51:
46:
45:
40:
33:
19:
2741:. Retrieved
2727:
2715:. Retrieved
2709:
2699:
2687:, retrieved
2683:
2673:
2661:. Retrieved
2657:the original
2650:
2640:
2609:
2603:
2591:. Retrieved
2587:the original
2577:
2545:
2538:
2526:. Retrieved
2507:
2495:. Retrieved
2488:the original
2461:
2448:
2409:
2367:
2361:
2351:
2326:
2320:
2314:
2289:
2285:
2279:
2254:
2248:
2242:
2220:(3): 43–49.
2217:
2211:
2205:
2188:
2182:
2176:
2151:
2145:
2139:
2129:
2127:
2100:
2093:
2078:
2073:
2041:
2034:
2025:
2016:
1999:
1968:. Retrieved
1953:
1940:
1931:
1924:. Retrieved
1905:
1898:
1871:
1865:
1826:
1820:
1792:
1767:. Retrieved
1760:
1750:
1738:. Retrieved
1708:. Retrieved
1699:
1692:
1680:. Retrieved
1661:(1): 1FEA8.
1658:
1654:
1644:
1635:
1628:. Retrieved
1621:the original
1616:
1604:
1569:
1565:
1559:
1542:
1536:
1530:
1518:. Retrieved
1512:
1502:
1485:
1479:
1466:
1454:. Retrieved
1447:the original
1434:
1428:
1415:
1382:
1376:
1327:
1323:
1317:
1305:. Retrieved
1298:
1288:
1260:. New York:
1257:
1251:
1225:Anchor Books
1218:
1210:
1179:
1173:
1142:
1136:
1124:. Retrieved
1120:the original
1115:
1106:
1075:
1055:
1048:. Retrieved
1029:
1022:
1014:
1007:. Retrieved
989:
984:
977:
969:
962:. Retrieved
947:
940:
928:, retrieved
922:
901:. Retrieved
895:
885:
857:. New York:
854:
848:
816:
734:
719:
715:
710:
702:
680:
652:
630:
614:
592:
583:Relationship
565:
562:
556:
555:
546:
533:In education
524:
508:
505:health coach
504:
501:
482:
478:
474:
471:
457:
454:Dating coach
443:
428:
413:career guide
399:
384:
376:
372:
347:
315:
298:
283:
264:
261:Applications
208:
189:
187:
178:
174:
172:
158:
154:
150:
146:
145:
130:
121:
111:
104:
97:
90:
78:
66:Please help
61:verification
58:
2738:MarketWatch
2466:Jossey-Bass
2292:(1): 8–15.
1970:26 November
1520:12 November
649:Vocal coach
576:side hustle
479:money coach
440:Co-coaching
434:Co-coaching
380:consultants
334:manage time
269:), acting (
1857:1012616113
1703:(Thesis).
1193:1857883012
1098:1023783439
822:Kogan Page
793:References
730:California
689:See also:
587:See also:
537:See also:
466:See also:
423:See also:
394:See also:
338:workaround
293:See also:
235:psychology
173:The word "
94:newspapers
83:"Coaching"
18:Life coach
2652:USA Today
2632:842330076
2614:Routledge
2569:948548464
2484:635455413
2440:610144651
2384:255927125
2271:145010627
2234:151436996
2124:820107321
2065:881498486
2047:Routledge
2008:0362-4331
1831:Routledge
1812:778418798
1740:7 January
1677:167405122
1596:255930948
1574:CiteSeerX
1572:: 15–17.
1407:152097437
1399:1534-4843
1280:773666263
1243:699763760
1165:805014954
877:263978214
840:927192333
779:Self-help
722:licensure
691:Licensure
462:Financial
419:Christian
163:mentoring
2764:Coaching
2758:Category
2711:CBS News
2522:Archived
2343:21982050
2306:11859488
2026:BBC News
1964:Archived
1890:67766842
1790:(2012).
1630:20 March
1352:40724893
1344:16110052
1202:51020293
744:See also
526:Homework
515:Homework
175:coaching
159:coaching
147:Coaching
2497:19 July
2028:. 2024.
1926:26 July
1637:change.
1050:26 July
1009:26 July
964:26 July
677:Writing
663:singing
659:singers
633:esports
627:Esports
205:History
169:Origins
155:coachee
108:scholar
2743:4 July
2717:4 July
2689:4 July
2663:4 July
2630:
2620:
2593:4 July
2567:
2557:
2528:13 May
2482:
2472:
2438:
2428:
2382:
2341:
2304:
2269:
2232:
2168:356104
2166:
2122:
2112:
2063:
2053:
2006:
1917:
1888:
1878:
1855:
1845:
1810:
1800:
1769:4 July
1710:2 July
1682:2 July
1675:
1594:
1576:
1456:4 July
1405:
1397:
1350:
1342:
1307:4 July
1278:
1268:
1241:
1231:
1200:
1190:
1163:
1153:
1096:
1086:
1041:
1000:
955:
930:4 July
903:4 July
897:Forbes
875:
865:
838:
828:
697:, and
617:sports
601:Sports
541:, and
448:Dating
401:Career
390:Career
237:. The
213:, the
199:sports
110:
103:
96:
89:
81:
2518:PRWeb
2491:(PDF)
2458:(PDF)
2380:S2CID
2267:S2CID
2230:S2CID
2164:JSTOR
1734:(PDF)
1673:S2CID
1624:(PDF)
1613:(PDF)
1592:S2CID
1476:(PDF)
1450:(PDF)
1425:(PDF)
1403:S2CID
1373:(PDF)
1348:S2CID
1302:blogs
1126:5 May
988:[
923:coach
724:as a
643:Vocal
507:from
190:coach
179:kocsi
151:coach
115:JSTOR
101:books
2745:2015
2719:2015
2691:2015
2665:2015
2628:OCLC
2618:ISBN
2595:2015
2565:OCLC
2555:ISBN
2530:2016
2499:2021
2480:OCLC
2470:ISBN
2436:OCLC
2426:ISBN
2339:PMID
2302:PMID
2120:OCLC
2110:ISBN
2061:OCLC
2051:ISBN
2004:ISSN
1972:2020
1928:2020
1915:ISBN
1886:OCLC
1876:ISBN
1853:OCLC
1843:ISBN
1808:OCLC
1798:ISBN
1771:2015
1742:2016
1712:2015
1684:2013
1632:2018
1522:2008
1458:2015
1395:ISSN
1340:PMID
1309:2015
1276:OCLC
1266:ISBN
1239:OCLC
1229:ISBN
1198:OCLC
1188:ISBN
1161:OCLC
1151:ISBN
1128:2019
1094:OCLC
1084:ISBN
1052:2020
1039:ISBN
1011:2020
998:ISBN
966:2020
953:ISBN
932:2015
905:2015
873:OCLC
863:ISBN
836:OCLC
826:ISBN
609:and
552:Life
310:and
301:ADHD
273:and
249:and
183:Kocs
87:news
2418:doi
2372:doi
2331:doi
2294:doi
2259:doi
2222:doi
2193:doi
2156:doi
2083:doi
1835:doi
1663:doi
1584:doi
1547:doi
1490:doi
1439:doi
1387:doi
1332:doi
631:In
615:In
415:".
357:or
281:).
257:).
70:by
2760::
2736:.
2708:.
2682:,
2649:.
2626:.
2616:.
2563:.
2553:.
2520:.
2516:.
2478:.
2434:.
2424:.
2392:^
2378:.
2366:.
2360:.
2337:.
2327:32
2325:.
2300:.
2290:18
2288:.
2265:.
2255:64
2253:.
2228:.
2216:.
2187:.
2162:.
2152:28
2150:.
2126:.
2118:.
2059:.
2049:.
2024:.
2002:.
1998:.
1980:^
1962:.
1952:.
1930:.
1913:.
1884:.
1851:.
1841:.
1833:.
1806:.
1779:^
1759:.
1720:^
1671:.
1659:51
1657:.
1653:.
1634:.
1615:.
1590:.
1582:.
1568:.
1543:45
1541:.
1511:.
1486:89
1484:.
1478:.
1435:56
1433:.
1427:.
1401:.
1393:.
1383:15
1381:.
1375:.
1360:^
1346:.
1338:.
1326:.
1297:.
1274:.
1264:.
1237:.
1227:.
1196:.
1186:.
1159:,
1149:,
1114:.
1092:.
1082:.
1064:^
1054:.
1033:.
1013:.
968:.
913:^
894:.
871:.
861:.
834:.
824:.
800:^
693:,
597:.
229:,
2747:.
2721:.
2694:.
2667:.
2634:.
2597:.
2571:.
2532:.
2501:.
2442:.
2420::
2386:.
2374::
2368:7
2345:.
2333::
2308:.
2296::
2273:.
2261::
2236:.
2224::
2218:7
2199:.
2195::
2189:1
2170:.
2158::
2085::
2067:.
2010:.
1974:.
1892:.
1859:.
1837::
1814:.
1773:.
1744:.
1714:.
1686:.
1665::
1598:.
1586::
1570:1
1553:.
1549::
1524:.
1496:.
1492::
1460:.
1441::
1409:.
1389::
1354:.
1334::
1328:8
1311:.
1282:.
1245:.
1204:.
1168:.
1130:.
1100:.
935:.
907:.
879:.
842:.
137:)
131:(
126:)
122:(
112:·
105:·
98:·
91:·
64:.
41:.
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
