132:) is the most severe punishment provided by law, and has an indeterminate length. Article 22 of the Italian Penal Code defines life imprisonment as "perpetual, and is taken for granted in one of the establishments destined for this, with the obligation of work and with night-time isolation", thus meaning that the sentence may last for the remainder of the convicted person's life. It is a mandatory punishment for aggravated cases of murder, aggravated cases of terrorism,
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After 10 years (8 in case of good behavior) the prisoner may be given permission to work outside the prison during the day and/or to spend up to 45 days a year at home, and after 26 (or 21 in case of good behavior) years, they may be paroled. The admission to work outside the jail or to be paroled
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Report to the
Italian Government on the visit to Italy carried out by the European Committee for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (CPT) from 12 to 22 March 2019
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in cases where serious violent offences result in death, using a weapon of mass destruction by causing an endemic through the spread of pathogenic germs in the case of a biological weapon, and
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association under aggravated circumstances. It is also a possible punishment for terrorism, poisoning of water or food supplies, and treason.
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needs to be approved by a special court (Tribunale di
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regime" of solitary confinement, subject to extension and review. Italian prisoners subject to special surveillance ("
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may be required by the
Minister of Justice to serve a period of between 6 months to years in the "
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are ineligible for parole, and thus will spend the rest of their life in prison.
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420:(Report). CPT. 21 January 2020. pp. 28–38. CPT/Inf (2020) 2
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A person sentenced to multiple life sentences in Italy
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