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418:(age 25) saved the industry by identifying the problem to be not aphid damage as previously thought, and instituting controls in the fields and packing houses. There was a marked improvement in exporting 23 cases of lily bulbs in 1918 to 6043 cases in 1927 from the then 204 lily fields. With the disease eliminated by him, he saved the
213:, a closely related species from Taiwan, has been treated as a variety of Easter lily in the past. It is a stem rooting lily, growing up to 1 m (3 ft 3 in) high. It bears a number of trumpet shaped, white, fragrant, and outward facing flowers. This species, along with most other true lilies, are highly toxic to cats.
699:
Easter lilies are, perhaps, the most famous holiday flowers of all time. Sometime after Jesus' death and resurrection, some of these beautiful flowers were found growing in the Garden of
Gethsemane, where Jesus went to pray the night before His crucifixion. Legend has it that these flowers sprung up
661:
The lily has always been highly regarding in the Church. Jesus said "Consider the lilies." The white lily is the symbol of purity. There is a peculiar fitness in the choice of this flower as an Easter emblem. Its bulb is hidden in the earth, and waits the coming of the Easter season to spring forth
221:
Plants tend to grow from about 50 cm (20 in) to 1 m (3 ft 3 in) tall. They have long oval leaves and the vein enters the horizontal direction. From April to June, the plant's flowering season, it produces pure white flowers on top of the stem. The stem has a cylindrical
1125:
Anderson LK, Offenberg HH, Verkuijlen WM, Heyting C. RecA-like proteins are components of early meiotic nodules in lily. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 Jun 24;94(13):6868-73. doi: 10.1073/pnas.94.13.6868. PMID 11038554; PMCID:
777:
The Easter lily, the emblem of the
Christian church for centuries, is probably more largely used for decoration of altar and shrine throughout the civilized world, in the festival of the Resurrection, than all other flowers
1115:
Terasawa M, Shinohara A, Hotta Y, Ogawa H, Ogawa T. Localization of RecA-like recombination proteins on chromosomes of the lily at various meiotic stages. Genes Dev. 1995 Apr 15;9(8):925-34. doi: 10.1101/gad.9.8.925. PMID
605:
The Easter Lily is symbolic of the resurrection of Jesus Christ. Churches of all denominations, large and small, are filled with floral arrangements of these white flowers with their trumpet-like shape on Easter
756:
There were Easter lilies everywhere, on the platform in Sunday School, and the church was full of them, around the organ, along the chancel rail, inside the chancel, the whole front of the church seemed full of
425:
Lawrence
Ogilvie was established by his skills as a successful young scientist, still in his 20s, when he had a 3-inch column describing his work published in 1927 in the world's premier scientific-journal
435:
In 1929, USDA's
Agricultural Research Services started a breeding program, and released one of the first dwarf cultivars for potted-plant production. Prior to USDA's effort, lily bulbs were mostly
308:
referenced the flower, saying "Consider the lilies how they grow: they toil not, they spin not; and yet I say unto you, that
Solomon in all his glory was not arrayed like one of these" (
492:. Veterinary help should be sought, as a matter of urgency, for any cat that is suspected of eating any part of the lily – including licking pollen that may have brushed onto its coat.
446:
Currently, nearly all Easter lily bulbs used in North
America are grown on coastal bottom lands in northwestern California and southwestern Oregon, particularly in the town of
1503:
1555:
948:
Munafo, JP; Gianfagna, TJ (2011). "Quantitative analysis of steroidal glycosides in different organs of Easter lily (Lilium longiflorum Thunb.) by LC-MS/MS".
422:(lilies and early vegetables sent by ship to New York were then economically much more important for Bermuda than hotels and financial services are now).
250:. It has irregular blooming periods in nature, and this is exploited in cultivation, allowing it to be forced for flowering at particular periods, such as
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has contributed to our understanding of the molecular mechanism of genetic recombination during meiosis, particularly with respect to the role of
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Reiss, Hans-Dieter; Herth, Werner (1979). "Calcium ionophore A 23187 affects localized wall secretion in the tip region of pollen tubes of
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983:
Shoyama, Yukihiro; Hatano, Koji; Nishioka, Itsuo; Yamagishi, Takashi (1987). "Phenolic glycosides from Lilium longiflorum".
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399:, from the 1890s to the early 1900s, there was from over some 200 fields a thriving export trade of lily bulbs by sea to
517:
392:
In 1903, the USDA's
Agricultural Research Services (ARS) started to distribute disease-free plant materials and seeds.
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1140:
Vidali, Luis; Hepler, Peter K. (1997). "Characterization and localization of profilin in pollen grains and tubes of
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epithelium (composing the substance of the kidney and secreting, collecting, and conducting urine), which can cause
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Christian tradition also says that lilies were found growing in the Garden of
Gethsemane after Christ's agony.
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254:. However, it can be induced to flower over a much wider period. This variety is sometimes called the
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324:. Legend has it that these flowers sprung up where drops of Jesus' sweat fell as he prayed". In many
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where drops of Jesus' sweat fell as he prayed and became very sad about what was happening to Him.
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932:"A Brief History of Easter Lilies and the Role of the Beltsville Agricultural Research Center"
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Langston CE (January 2002). "Acute renal failure caused by lily ingestion in six cats".
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and blossom. Beautiful in itself it is still more beautiful in its sacred significance.
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We associate the lily with Easter, as pre-eminently the symbol of the
Resurrection.
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from Japan until the 1940s. The supply of bulbs was suddenly cut off after the
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and resurrection, some of these beautiful flowers were found growing in the
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403:. A disease then started affecting the lilies: a virus was identified by
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Monthly
Bulletin of the Bermuda Department of Agriculture and Fisheries
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10.1002/(SICI)1097-0169(1997)36:4<323::AID-CM3>3.0.CO;2-6
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876:"An Important Virus Disease of Lilium longiflorum and its Varieties"
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and Easter lilies became extremely valuable in the United States.
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529:'s use as a symbol of remembrance for Irish republican combatants
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246:, is taller and more vigorous. It is extensively cultivated for
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304:. The "lily has always been highly regarded in the Church", as
481:
549:"Acute renal failure caused by lily ingestion in six cats"
222:
shape, with a diameter of about 5 cm (2.0 in).
553:
Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association
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203:, is a species of plant endemic to both Taiwan and
718:. Kensington Publishing Corporation. p. 182.
775:. Home Science Publishing Company. p. 550.
320:, where Jesus went to pray the night before His
1099:"Lily poisoning in cats – Vet Help Direct Blog"
1053:Hall J (1992). "Nephrotoxicity of Easter Lily (
349:
312:). Moreover, according to pious legend, "after
465:. It also contains bitter principles such as
335:is adorned with Easter lilies throughout the
8:
680:. Hallmark Cards, Incorporated. p. 17.
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715:Flowers of the Bible: And How to Grow Them
31:
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359:Shall gild the altar, nave and chancel;
288:is known as the Easter lily because in
258:because it has been much cultivated in
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357:In lines aslant, and warm, and bright,
816:. Sketch Book Publishing Co. p.
7:
1571:a78d1906-6061-4de0-9255-d7a090aa0cac
458:The Easter lily is a rich source of
648:. Hope Publishing Company. p.
588:"Easter Lily Tradition and History"
363:On the font, enwreathed with lilies
353:Swing their perfumed censers white,
339:. A poem of the early 1900s titled
1146:Cell Motility and the Cytoskeleton
810:Ludwig, O. C.; S.R. Allen (1906).
754:. Luther League of America. 1936.
586:Collins, Cynthia (19 April 2014).
351:Somewhere while the Easter lilies
14:
1707:Taxa named by Carl Peter Thunberg
1191:Carlsberg Research Communications
624:. Werner & Company. pp.
547:Langston, Cathy E. (2002-01-01).
407:, the Bermuda Government's first
371:Shall receive a name and blessing
355:Softened rays of sunlight falling
1623:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:537642-1
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874:Ogilvie, Lawrence (April 1927).
642:Soares, Theodore Gerald (1907).
269:Lilium longiflorum 'Pink-Heaven'
44:
1078:"Easter lily toxicosis in cats"
751:Luther League Review: 1936-1937
813:Pictures and Poems of Arkansas
769:Franklin, Estelle Eva (1906).
645:The Week of Our Lord's Passion
411:, serving from 1923 to 1928.
373:While the Easter lilies bloom.
367:Another pilgrim on the journey
1:
1059:Proc Annu Meet Am Vet Int Med
1057:) when ingested by the cat".
1005:10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84572-0
300:, which is celebrated during
1101:. 2 May 2010. Archived from
518:List of plants known as lily
369:From the cradle to the tomb,
361:Rest with tender roseate ray
1692:Flora of the Ryukyu Islands
1725:
1181:Holm, Preben Bach (1977).
712:Swenson, Allan A. (2002).
365:For baptismal rites today.
347:, delineates this custom:
281:Use in Christian symbolism
1032:10.2460/javma.2002.220.49
565:10.2460/javma.2002.220.49
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41:Scientific classification
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30:
23:
618:Schell, Stanley (1916).
1076:Volmer P (April 1999).
448:Smith River, California
1288:www.the-genus-lilium:
1020:J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc
467:3,6′-diferuloylsucrose
441:attack on Pearl Harbor
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298:resurrection of Christ
277:
270:
1697:Garden plants of Asia
772:Home Science Magazine
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1284:at Wikimedia Commons
1105:on October 20, 2013.
674:Hafer, Todd (2006).
380:Esther Saville Allen
318:Garden of Gethsemane
997:1987PChem..26.2965S
892:1927Natur.119..528O
621:Easter Celebrations
523:Easter lily (badge)
490:acute kidney injury
199:, often called the
161:L. longiflorum
1348:Lilium longiflorum
1318:Lilium longiflorum
1297:Lilium longiflorum
1290:Lilium longiflorum
1282:Lilium longiflorum
1238:10.1007/BF00454445
1222:Lilium longiflorum
1204:10.1007/BF02906489
1185:Lilium longiflorum
1142:Lilium longiflorum
1055:Lilium longiflorum
420:economy of Bermuda
286:Lilium longiflorum
278:
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196:Lilium longiflorum
179:Lilium longiflorum
25:Lilium longiflorum
1702:Easter traditions
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1579:Open Tree of Life
1310:Taxon identifiers
1299:in Flora of China
1280:Media related to
962:10.1021/jf1036454
950:J Agric Food Chem
409:plant pathologist
378:Mrs. S.R. Allen (
210:Lilium formosanum
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314:Jesus' death
290:Christianity
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1342:Wikispecies
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861:article by
841:|work=
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322:crucifixion
248:cut flowers
226:Cultivation
201:Easter lily
123:Subfamily:
84:Angiosperms
1676:Categories
1597:kew-280023
1592:Plant List
534:References
527:calla lily
463:glycosides
310:Luke 12:27
302:Eastertide
292:, it is a
127:Lilioideae
1444:200027725
1246:0032-0935
1213:0105-1938
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460:steroidal
454:Chemistry
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155:Species:
117:Liliaceae
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693:20 April
655:20 April
606:morning.
599:20 April
512:See also
496:Research
473:Toxicity
437:imported
414:In 1924
401:New York
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993:Bibcode
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888:Bibcode
397:Bermuda
388:History
333:chancel
296:of the
260:Bermuda
240:eximium
234:of it,
232:variety
143:Genus:
137:Lilieae
133:Tribe:
103:Order:
58:Plantae
1682:Lilium
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1643:uBio:
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757:them.
306:Jesus
238:var.
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1561:4690
1556:NCBI
1517:ITIS
1491:IPNI
1465:GRIN
1452:GBIF
1426:EPPO
1387:BOLD
1369:4482
1250:PMID
1242:ISSN
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906:ISSN
845:help
825:2014
797:help
733:2014
720:ISBN
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682:ISBN
657:2014
601:2014
569:ISSN
506:RecA
482:cats
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