156:
Forget-Me-Knots, Brooklime, Musk, Water-Mint, Yellow Iris, Water
Plantain, Arrowhead, etc. A little farther in are partially submerged plants such as Water Lilies, Floating Pondweed, and totally submerged plants such as Elodea. Some of the pond plants were given by Mr. Hales, Curator of the Chelsea
167:
Clarke goes on to say that: 'The pond has proved a great success and of the utmost value in our lessons.' Significantly, for contemporary botanical educators, Clarke also stated, in a book published posthumously, that the gardens 'have become, in many cases, out-of-door laboratories, and the work
131:
The Botany
Gardens were an outdoor laboratory, the first such at a school in the UK, where subjects such as plant growth and pollination could be observed. Clarke encouraged her pupils to make their own books rather than use textbooks. When the
191:
119:, serving as secretary of the Educational Section from 1921 to 1926. In 1917 the degree of Doctor of Science, for a thesis on the botanical education she had developed at
116:
371:
356:
171:
Clarke communicated with representatives of the professional botanical community and worked hard to be visible in the wider scientific milieu of her time.
115:, elected in one of the first groups of women Fellows during the period 1904–1905, following the announcement to admit women and was also active in the
316:
Clarke, L. (1922) The Botany
Gardens of James Allen's Girls' School, Dulwich: Their History and Organisation. London: London Board of Education
366:
195:
136:
of plants took precedence over knowledge of 'the natural orders' in examinations, Clarke, supported by the eminent
British ecologist
120:
76:
361:
99:
She was born on 27 January 1866 to
Benjamin Clarke, a philanthropist. At the age of nineteen she was awarded the
112:
108:
319:
Clarke, L., 1935. Botany as an
Experimental Science in Laboratory and Garden, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
100:
157:
Physic Garden, to whom many thanks are due for valuable help in designing the pond and in other matters.
145:
104:
351:
346:
152:, published by the London Board of Education. Clarke describes the plants at the edge of the pond:
306:
140:, created a new series of beds in her garden to replicate examples of British habitats, such as
150:
The Botany
Gardens Of The James Allen's Girls' School, Dulwich: Their History And Organisation
107:
and completed her BSc. Degree in 1893, after studying botany under
Professor F.W. Oliver at
88:
137:
340:
84:
141:
133:
80:
75:(27 January 1866 – 12 February 1934) was a botany teacher at
148:
from 1899 to 1937 to Clarke is recorded in her publication,
144:
and pebble beach. The support of
William Hales, curator of
123:, was conferred on Clarke by The University of London.
174:Clarke died in a nursing home on 12 February 1934.
103:gold medal for her botanical studies undertaken at
62:
54:
46:
38:
30:
23:
117:British Association for the Advancement of Science
326:October 1933- May 1934, London: Linnean Society
154:
91:, which became known as 'The Botany Gardens'.
8:
331:Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London
324:Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London
322:Fogg, E. (1934) Lilian J. Clarke obituary,
20:
372:Fellows of the Linnean Society of London
309:. (1934) Dr. Lilian Clarke (Obituary),
183:
87:from 1896 to 1926, where she developed
245:Proceedings of Linnean Society 1904–5
7:
253:
251:
217:
215:
213:
357:Alumni of University College London
333:1904–1905. London: Linnean Society
168:indoors and out of doors is one.'
14:
111:. Clarke become a Fellow of the
226:. 14 February 1934. p. 17.
1:
66:Founder of The Botany Gardens
121:James Allen's Girls' School
77:James Allen's Girls' School
388:
367:Schoolteachers from London
113:Linnean Society of London
109:University College London
95:Early life and education
101:Society of Apothecaries
165:
222:"Dr. Lilian Clarke".
192:"Botany Gardens 1912"
146:Chelsea Physic Garden
138:Arthur George Tansley
105:Chelsea Physic Garden
58:Botanist and teacher
16:Botanist and teacher
198:on 1 September 2009
127:The Botany Gardens
362:English botanists
329:Linnean Society.
275:Clarke 1922: 23–4
89:botanical gardens
70:
69:
379:
294:
293:Clarke 1935: vii
291:
285:
282:
276:
273:
267:
264:
258:
255:
246:
243:
237:
234:
228:
227:
219:
208:
207:
205:
203:
194:. Archived from
188:
163:
21:
387:
386:
382:
381:
380:
378:
377:
376:
337:
336:
303:
298:
297:
292:
288:
284:Clarke 1922: 24
283:
279:
274:
270:
265:
261:
256:
249:
244:
240:
235:
231:
221:
220:
211:
201:
199:
190:
189:
185:
180:
164:
161:
129:
97:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
385:
383:
375:
374:
369:
364:
359:
354:
349:
339:
338:
335:
334:
327:
320:
317:
314:
302:
299:
296:
295:
286:
277:
268:
259:
247:
238:
236:Brenchley 1934
229:
209:
182:
181:
179:
176:
159:
128:
125:
96:
93:
68:
67:
64:
63:Known for
60:
59:
56:
52:
51:
48:
44:
43:
40:
36:
35:
32:
28:
27:
25:Lillian Clarke
24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
384:
373:
370:
368:
365:
363:
360:
358:
355:
353:
350:
348:
345:
344:
342:
332:
328:
325:
321:
318:
315:
312:
308:
305:
304:
300:
290:
287:
281:
278:
272:
269:
263:
260:
254:
252:
248:
242:
239:
233:
230:
225:
218:
216:
214:
210:
197:
193:
187:
184:
177:
175:
172:
169:
158:
153:
151:
147:
143:
139:
135:
126:
124:
122:
118:
114:
110:
106:
102:
94:
92:
90:
86:
82:
78:
74:
73:Lilian Clarke
65:
61:
57:
55:Occupation(s)
53:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
29:
22:
19:
330:
323:
310:
307:Brenchley, W
289:
280:
271:
262:
241:
232:
223:
200:. Retrieved
196:the original
186:
173:
170:
166:
155:
149:
130:
98:
85:South London
72:
71:
18:
352:1934 deaths
347:1866 births
257:Clarke 1922
47:Nationality
341:Categories
313:, March 24
202:18 January
178:References
142:salt marsh
266:Fogg 1934
224:The Times
160:—
301:Sources
134:ecology
81:Dulwich
50:English
311:Nature
162:Clarke
204:2009
42:1934
39:Died
34:1866
31:Born
79:in
343::
250:^
212:^
83:,
206:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.