Knowledge (XXG)

Liliesleaf Farm

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221:. The police had learned of the location from two sources: George Mellis, who lived nearby in the Rivonia Caravan Park, noticed a number of cars going in and out of the farm area and told his family; and a police informant in MK. The activists had been meeting in the thatched room and were surprised by the raid. They had already decided beforehand to move to another safe house, with 11 July being their last meeting at Liliesleaf. The police found documents during the raid that incriminated Mandela, so he was charged and brought to trial with the others. 1366: 52: 237:. However, after a reunion of the accused in the Rivonia Trial held in 2001, Nicholas Wolpe (son of Harold Wolpe and nephew of James Kantor) decided to establish a trust which would own and administer the site and create a museum for future generations. 224:
The trial, which ran from October 1963 to June 1964, ended with Mandela and other prominent leaders, including Sisulu, Govan Mbeki, Kathrada, Goldberg, Mhlaba, Motsoaledi, and Mlangeni being found guilty and sentenced to life imprisonment.
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to oversee the museum. There was some concern that there was a political motive in using the museum to promote the ANC, but board member Themba Wakashe said that he would not allow this to happen, as it was a site for all South Africans.
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in an area reserved for white people, they did not attract attention, and provided cover for black anti-apartheid activists. It was acquired at a time when there was a shift in focus and tactics within the liberation movement, from
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needed a safe place from which to operate, and lived there under the assumed identity as a farmworker called David Motsamayi, which was the name of one of his former clients. However he was arrested in
908: 848: 308:, but Wolpe spent it on running costs.) On 10 March 2022, the board suspended Wolpe, and the reopening of Liliesleaf was scheduled to take place in September 2022. Sport, Arts and Culture Minister 853: 1006: 838: 673: 82:
years in the 1960s. In 1963, the South African police raided the farm, arresting more than a dozen ANC leaders and activists, who were then tried and prosecuted during the
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The site was owned by the Liliesleaf Trust, and run by Nicholas Wolpe, founder and CEO of the trust, until 2021. From around 2008 until its closure in 2021, during the
1392: 271:, as one of a group called "Human Rights, Liberation Struggle and Reconciliation: Nelson Mandela Legacy Sites", in 2015. On 2 September 2016 Liliesleaf was declared a 1326: 803: 1036: 248:(headed by the ANC after they were democratically elected in 1994) as a national asset, of significance to both the history of the ANC and the South African 1346: 1336: 304: 8.1 million of a funding grant given to Liliesleaf in 2015, and that they would be taking it over. (Apparently it was supposed to have been spent on 1341: 843: 1402: 1276: 888: 734: 706: 1412: 559: 1331: 289: 253: 21: 1051: 480: 1308: 1026: 833: 828: 873: 944: 297: 285: 818: 1397: 952: 277: 1321: 798: 240:
The first phase of its restoration began in 2008. Exhibits were created, and a café, along with overnight accommodation, a
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for political fugitives. Goldreich lived there with his then wife Hazel and their two sons, Nicholas and Paul. Being
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The farm is referred to either as "Liliesleaf" or "Lilliesleaf", with the former spelling used at the site itself.
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the farm and arrested 19 members of the underground, later charging and prosecuting a number of them with
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in August 1962 on unrelated charges (inciting workers to strike, and departing South Africa without valid
90: 296: 70 million for its maintenance. However, the museum closed its doors in September 2021, during the 1141: 1046: 1031: 110: 300:, a decision made by the CEO without consulting the board. The department said that Wolpe had not used 105:, once a remote spot in a country village, now a suburb around 20–26 km (12–16 mi) north of 1109: 986: 936: 931: 313: 210: 155: 130: 1313: 1293: 1125: 1093: 1077: 584: 305: 268: 249: 440: 1298: 1085: 778: 301: 293: 257: 135: 659: 761: 756: 476: 241: 143: 1218: 1212: 1157: 996: 913: 793: 493: 329:
The museum houses many significant historical artefacts, including the original copy of the
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After the end of apartheid, the property was restored and turned into a museum and
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Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners (the Mandela Rules)
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said that a process had begun towards declaring Liliesleaf Museum "as a
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The Schreider family bought the farm after the raid and turned into a
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in accordance with the Cultural Institutions Act". This would enable
146:(MK) was established. Liliesleaf soon became the headquarters of MK. 213:(aka Operation Mayibuye) from Liliesleaf. On 11 July 1963, security 74:, South Africa, which is most noted for its use as a safe house for 634: 418: 50: 1408:
Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the arts and cultural heritage
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1960s safe house for African National Congress activists
560:"Question mark over future of historic Liliesleaf Farm" 441:"Passports tell a story – Nelson Mandela Foundation" 1264: 1169: 1070: 972: 922: 864: 744: 162:). Others who met in secret at Liliesleaf included 464: 462: 1309:"Bring Him Back Home (Nelson Mandela)" (song) 804:Negotiations to end apartheid in South Africa 700: 113:area. In 1961, the property was purchased by 101:The farmhouse is located on George Avenue in 8: 1037:Nelson Mandela Bay Metropolitan Municipality 536:. University Press of Kentucky. p. 86. 374: 372: 370: 368: 366: 1103:Mandela: Son of Africa, Father of a Nation 735:President of the African National Congress 707: 693: 685: 381:"Liliesleaf – Making a case for survival" 889:Reconstruction and Development Programme 553: 551: 549: 547: 545: 543: 414:"Gradings: Site Reference: 9/2/228/0221" 407: 405: 403: 401: 256:and its predecessors provided more than 1393:Opposition to apartheid in South Africa 962:Dare Not Linger: The Presidential Years 362: 666:Liliesleaf Farm, Rivonia- Johannesburg 412:Jackson, Clinton (12 September 2016). 290:Department of Sports, Arts and Culture 263:On 24 November 2014 it was declared a 260: 70 million for its maintenance. 254:Department of Sports, Arts and Culture 7: 1027:Nelson Mandela International Airport 932:"I Am Prepared to Die" (1964 speech) 55:The thatched room at Liliesleaf Farm 894:Truth and Reconciliation Commission 508:"What happened at Liliesleaf Farm?" 1052:Nelson Mandela Children's Hospital 379:Munro, Kathy (14 September 2021). 14: 946:Mandela: The Authorised Biography 628:Njemla, Nobukho (20 March 2009). 149:African National Congress leader 1365: 1364: 849:state memorial service attendees 278:South African Government Gazette 121:with funds from the underground 1403:Defunct museums in South Africa 602:Centre, UNESCO World Heritage. 1413:Museums disestablished in 2021 1017:Nelson Mandela Challenge Plate 819:Nelson Mandela Children's Fund 726:18 July 1918 – 5 December 2013 558:Steyn, Daniel (22 June 2022). 1: 1284:International Tribute Concert 1151:Mandela: Long Walk to Freedom 267:. The site was nominated for 123:South African Communist Party 1294:"Free Nelson Mandela" (song) 899:Constitution of South Africa 884:Government of National Unity 672:Saks, David (16 June 2022). 608:UNESCO World Heritage Centre 70:, is a location in northern 1022:Nelson Mandela Invitational 767:1955 Congress of the People 78:(ANC) activists during the 1429: 1327:Cape Town City Hall statue 1002:Mandela Rhodes Scholarship 992:Nelson Mandela Institution 757:Mandela and Tambo law firm 472:Mandela : a Biography 269:World Heritage Site status 1360: 1272:African National Congress 1201:Winnie Madikizela-Mandela 1062:Nelson Mandela University 954:Conversations With Myself 729:President of South Africa 722: 469:Meredith, Martin (2010). 445:Nelson Mandela Foundation 76:African National Congress 66:and also known simply as 1183:Gadla Henry Mphakanyiswa 1042:Mandela National Stadium 1012:Nelson Mandela Challenge 814:Mandela House and museum 265:listed as a Grade 1 site 246:South African Government 1398:Museums about apartheid 1347:Washington, D.C. statue 909:Intervention in Lesotho 844:Death and state funeral 678:The Mail & Guardian 660:Rivonia Trial 1963-1964 252:. From around 2008 the 1225:Zenani Mandela-Dlamini 273:national heritage site 91:national heritage site 56: 1047:Nelson Mandela Bridge 1032:Nelson Mandela Square 834:90th Birthday Tribute 829:70th Birthday Tribute 799:Victor Verster Prison 589:South African Tourism 54: 37:26.04389°S 28.05361°E 1299:"Mandela Day" (song) 1111:Mandela and de Klerk 1057:Ponts Nelson-Mandela 987:Nelson Mandela Forum 938:Long Walk to Freedom 904:1995 Rugby World Cup 668:on SA History Online 662:on SA History Online 518:on 25 December 2008. 314:cultural institution 229:The site as a museum 211:Operation O Mayibuye 131:white South Africans 1332:Johannesburg statue 1179:(great-grandfather) 385:The Heritage Portal 306:capital expenditure 292:provided more than 250:liberation struggle 42:-26.04389; 28.05361 33: /  1087:Death of Apartheid 839:Awards and honours 534:A Life for Freedom 136:passive resistance 57: 1380: 1379: 1322:Atlanta sculpture 854:funeral attendees 762:UMkhonto we Sizwe 585:"Liliesleaf Farm" 482:978-1-58648-832-1 475:. PublicAffairs. 298:COVID-19 pandemic 286:COVID-19 pandemic 242:conference centre 144:uMkhonto we Sizwe 1420: 1368: 1367: 1304:"Rise Up" (song) 1219:Makaziwe Mandela 1213:Makgatho Mandela 914:Mahlamba Ndlopfu 794:Pollsmoor Prison 709: 702: 695: 686: 681: 647: 646: 644: 642: 625: 619: 618: 616: 614: 599: 593: 592: 581: 575: 574: 572: 570: 555: 538: 537: 526: 520: 519: 514:. Archived from 504: 498: 497: 494:Internet Archive 491: 489: 466: 457: 456: 454: 452: 437: 431: 430: 428: 426: 409: 396: 395: 393: 391: 376: 204:Lionel Bernstein 184:Elias Motsoaledi 160:travel documents 115:Arthur Goldreich 48: 47: 45: 44: 43: 38: 34: 31: 30: 29: 26: 1428: 1427: 1423: 1422: 1421: 1419: 1418: 1417: 1383: 1382: 1381: 1376: 1356: 1342:Pretoria statue 1260: 1251:(granddaughter) 1239:(granddaughter) 1237:Ndileka Mandela 1165: 1071:Film depictions 1066: 974: 968: 924: 918: 860: 809:Liliesleaf Farm 772:Freedom Charter 740: 727: 718: 713: 671: 656: 654:Further reading 651: 650: 640: 638: 627: 626: 622: 612: 610: 601: 600: 596: 583: 582: 578: 568: 566: 557: 556: 541: 530:Goldberg, Denis 528: 527: 523: 506: 505: 501: 487: 485: 483: 468: 467: 460: 450: 448: 439: 438: 434: 424: 422: 411: 410: 399: 389: 387: 378: 377: 364: 359: 351: 331:Freedom Charter 327: 231: 188:Andrew Mlangeni 99: 60:Liliesleaf Farm 41: 39: 35: 32: 27: 24: 22: 20: 19: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1426: 1424: 1416: 1415: 1410: 1405: 1400: 1395: 1385: 1384: 1378: 1377: 1375: 1374: 1361: 1358: 1357: 1355: 1354: 1349: 1344: 1339: 1334: 1329: 1324: 1319: 1315:Nelson Mandela 1311: 1306: 1301: 1296: 1291: 1286: 1281: 1280: 1279: 1268: 1266: 1262: 1261: 1259: 1258: 1252: 1249:Zoleka Mandela 1246: 1243:Mandla Mandela 1240: 1234: 1231:Zindzi Mandela 1228: 1222: 1216: 1210: 1204: 1198: 1192: 1189:Nosekeni Fanny 1186: 1180: 1173: 1171: 1167: 1166: 1164: 1163: 1155: 1147: 1143:Winnie Mandela 1139: 1131: 1123: 1119:Goodbye Bafana 1115: 1107: 1099: 1091: 1083: 1074: 1072: 1068: 1067: 1065: 1064: 1059: 1054: 1049: 1044: 1039: 1034: 1029: 1024: 1019: 1014: 1009: 1004: 999: 997:46664 concerts 994: 989: 984: 978: 976: 970: 969: 967: 966: 958: 950: 942: 934: 928: 926: 920: 919: 917: 916: 911: 906: 901: 896: 891: 886: 881: 876: 870: 868: 862: 861: 859: 858: 857: 856: 851: 841: 836: 831: 826: 821: 816: 811: 806: 801: 796: 791: 786: 781: 776: 775: 774: 764: 759: 754: 748: 746: 742: 741: 739: 738: 732: 723: 720: 719: 716:Nelson Mandela 714: 712: 711: 704: 697: 689: 683: 682: 669: 663: 655: 652: 649: 648: 630:"9/2/228/0221" 620: 594: 576: 539: 521: 499: 481: 458: 447:. 4 March 2008 432: 397: 361: 360: 358: 355: 350: 347: 335:arrest warrant 326: 323: 310:Nathi Mthethwa 230: 227: 180:Raymond Mhlaba 176:Denis Goldberg 172:Ahmed Kathrada 151:Nelson Mandela 140:armed struggle 125:, to use as a 98: 95: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1425: 1414: 1411: 1409: 1406: 1404: 1401: 1399: 1396: 1394: 1391: 1390: 1388: 1373: 1372: 1363: 1362: 1359: 1353: 1350: 1348: 1345: 1343: 1340: 1338: 1337:London statue 1335: 1333: 1330: 1328: 1325: 1323: 1320: 1318: 1316: 1312: 1310: 1307: 1305: 1302: 1300: 1297: 1295: 1292: 1290: 1287: 1285: 1282: 1278: 1275: 1274: 1273: 1270: 1269: 1267: 1263: 1256: 1255:Ndaba Mandela 1253: 1250: 1247: 1244: 1241: 1238: 1235: 1232: 1229: 1226: 1223: 1220: 1217: 1214: 1211: 1208: 1205: 1202: 1199: 1196: 1193: 1190: 1187: 1184: 1181: 1178: 1175: 1174: 1172: 1168: 1162: 1160: 1159:Mandela's Gun 1156: 1154: 1152: 1148: 1146: 1144: 1140: 1138: 1136: 1132: 1130: 1128: 1124: 1122: 1120: 1116: 1114: 1112: 1108: 1106: 1104: 1100: 1098: 1096: 1092: 1090: 1088: 1084: 1082: 1080: 1076: 1075: 1073: 1069: 1063: 1060: 1058: 1055: 1053: 1050: 1048: 1045: 1043: 1040: 1038: 1035: 1033: 1030: 1028: 1025: 1023: 1020: 1018: 1015: 1013: 1010: 1008: 1005: 1003: 1000: 998: 995: 993: 990: 988: 985: 983: 980: 979: 977: 971: 965: 963: 959: 957: 955: 951: 949: 947: 943: 941: 939: 935: 933: 930: 929: 927: 921: 915: 912: 910: 907: 905: 902: 900: 897: 895: 892: 890: 887: 885: 882: 880: 877: 875: 874:1994 election 872: 871: 869: 867: 863: 855: 852: 850: 847: 846: 845: 842: 840: 837: 835: 832: 830: 827: 825: 822: 820: 817: 815: 812: 810: 807: 805: 802: 800: 797: 795: 792: 790: 789:Robben Island 787: 785: 784:Rivonia Trial 782: 780: 779:Treason Trial 777: 773: 770: 769: 768: 765: 763: 760: 758: 755: 753: 750: 749: 747: 743: 736: 733: 730: 725: 724: 721: 717: 710: 705: 703: 698: 696: 691: 690: 687: 679: 675: 670: 667: 664: 661: 658: 657: 653: 637: 636: 631: 624: 621: 609: 605: 598: 595: 590: 586: 580: 577: 565: 561: 554: 552: 550: 548: 546: 544: 540: 535: 531: 525: 522: 517: 513: 509: 503: 500: 495: 484: 478: 474: 473: 465: 463: 459: 446: 442: 436: 433: 421: 420: 415: 408: 406: 404: 402: 398: 386: 382: 375: 373: 371: 369: 367: 363: 356: 354: 348: 346: 344: 340: 336: 332: 324: 322: 319: 315: 311: 307: 303: 299: 295: 291: 287: 282: 280: 279: 274: 270: 266: 261: 259: 255: 251: 247: 243: 238: 236: 228: 226: 222: 220: 216: 215:police raided 212: 207: 205: 201: 197: 193: 189: 185: 181: 177: 173: 169: 165: 164:Walter Sisulu 161: 157: 152: 147: 145: 141: 137: 132: 128: 124: 120: 116: 112: 108: 104: 96: 94: 92: 87: 85: 84:Rivonia Trial 81: 77: 73: 69: 65: 62:, also spelt 61: 53: 49: 46: 1369: 1314: 1289:Madiba shirt 1207:Graça Machel 1158: 1150: 1142: 1134: 1126: 1118: 1110: 1102: 1094: 1086: 1078: 961: 953: 945: 937: 808: 677: 639:. 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Retrieved 384: 352: 339:Oliver Tambo 333:, Mandela's 328: 283: 276: 262: 239: 232: 223: 209:MK launched 208: 192:James Kantor 148: 119:Harold Wolpe 107:Johannesburg 100: 88: 72:Johannesburg 67: 63: 59: 58: 18: 1352:Ismail Ayob 1195:Evelyn Mase 1177:Ngubengcuka 982:Mandela Day 737:(1991–1997) 731:(1994–1999) 235:guest house 168:Govan Mbeki 64:Lilliesleaf 40: / 1387:Categories 1257:(grandson) 1245:(grandson) 1233:(daughter) 1227:(daughter) 1221:(daughter) 973:Legacy and 879:Presidency 866:Presidency 824:The Elders 752:Early life 512:Liliesleaf 357:References 318:Parliament 196:Ruth First 127:safe house 68:Liliesleaf 28:28°03′13″E 25:26°02′38″S 975:namesakes 923:Books and 325:Artefacts 200:Joe Slovo 109:, in the 80:apartheid 1371:Category 1191:(mother) 1185:(father) 1135:Invictus 925:speeches 532:(2016). 219:sabotage 1277:history 1265:Related 1127:Endgame 1095:Mandela 1079:Mandela 641:30 July 613:31 July 569:31 July 488:30 July 451:30 July 425:30 July 390:30 July 343:pen gun 275:in the 142:, when 111:Sandton 103:Rivonia 97:History 1209:(wife) 1203:(wife) 1197:(wife) 1170:Family 1161:(2016) 1153:(2013) 1145:(2011) 1137:(2009) 1129:(2009) 1121:(2007) 1113:(1997) 1105:(1996) 1097:(1996) 1089:(1995) 1081:(1987) 964:(2017) 956:(2010) 948:(1999) 940:(1994) 564:News24 479:  337:, and 288:, the 202:, and 156:Howick 1215:(son) 635:SAHRA 419:SAHRA 1317:(EP) 745:Life 643:2023 615:2023 571:2023 490:2023 477:ISBN 453:2023 427:2023 392:2023 349:Name 117:and 341:'s 138:to 1389:: 676:. 632:. 606:. 587:. 562:. 542:^ 510:. 461:^ 443:. 416:. 400:^ 383:. 365:^ 345:. 281:. 206:. 198:, 194:, 190:, 186:, 182:, 178:, 174:, 170:, 166:, 86:. 708:e 701:t 694:v 680:. 645:. 617:. 591:. 573:. 496:. 455:. 429:. 394:. 302:R 294:R 258:R

Index

26°02′38″S 28°03′13″E / 26.04389°S 28.05361°E / -26.04389; 28.05361

Johannesburg
African National Congress
apartheid
Rivonia Trial
national heritage site
Rivonia
Johannesburg
Sandton
Arthur Goldreich
Harold Wolpe
South African Communist Party
safe house
white South Africans
passive resistance
armed struggle
uMkhonto we Sizwe
Nelson Mandela
Howick
travel documents
Walter Sisulu
Govan Mbeki
Ahmed Kathrada
Denis Goldberg
Raymond Mhlaba
Elias Motsoaledi
Andrew Mlangeni
James Kantor
Ruth First

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