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After graduating, First worked as a research assistant for the Social
Welfare Division of the Johannesburg City Council. In 1946, her position in the Communist Party was boosted significantly after a series of mine strikes during which leading members of the Party were arrested. First then became the
931:
in 1960, she was listed and banned. She could not attend meetings or publish, and she could not be quoted. In 1963, during another government crackdown, she was imprisoned and held in isolation without charge for 117 days under the Ninety-Day
Detention Law. She was the first white woman to be
837:
in 1946. While she was at university, she found that "on a South
African campus, the student issues that matter are national issues". She was involved in the founding of the Federation of Progressive Students, also known as the Progressive Students League, and got to know, among other fellow
1698:
was set up in July 2010 and will award scholarships for full tuition at Jeppe High School for Girls for the duration of secondary school education. It is aimed at girls in Grade 7 that show characteristics of leadership, courage, determination and the ability to influence their community
1014:
in 1963. It was first published in 1965. The memoir provides a detailed account of how she endured "isolation and sensory deprivation" while withstanding "pressure to provide information about her comrades to the
Special Branch".
991:, on 17 August 1982, when she opened a parcel bomb that had been sent to the university. Bridget O'Laughlin, an anthropologist working with First, was in First's office when she was murdered, and testified to the
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904:. First and Slovo were also members of the African National Congress, in addition to the Communist Party. She also played an active role during the extensive riots of the 1950s.
900:(COD), a white-only wing of the Congress Alliance, was founded in 1953 with support from First. In 1955, she assumed the position of editor of a radical political journal called
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Following four years of harassment by the state, First alongside the 155 other activists were all acquitted of their charges. After the state of emergency that followed the
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889:. Together, Slovo and First became a leading force in the 1950s protest era in which the government outlawed any movements that opposed their policies.
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In
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in 1906 and became founding members of the
Communist Party of South Africa (CPSA), the forerunner of the
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920:. First's early work and writings were largely used as evidence to prove treason on behalf of the
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of 1956–1961, alongside 155 other leading anti-apartheid activists who were key figures in the
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provides opportunities for South
African postgraduate students to study at Durham University.
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and then became the first person in her family to attend university. She received her
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1547:. Deportate, Esuli e Profughe , no. 26, pp. 26–41. December 2014. Archived from
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was written by Shawn Slovo, and in it First is portrayed by another daughter,
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in 1972, and between 1973 and 1978 she lectured in development studies at the
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The Barrel of a Gun: Political Power in Africa and the Coup d'etat in Africa
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In 2005, the South
African Department of Environmental Affairs launched an
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parents, Julius First and
Matilda Levetan, emigrated to South Africa from
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South
African journalist, scholar and anti-apartheid activist (1925–1982)
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in its struggle to overthrow the apartheid government of South Africa.
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1357:- female ANC guerilla sentenced to 25 years in prison for treason
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issued a postage stamp in her honour, naming her as one of the
1263:
The South African Connection: Western Investment in Apartheid
782:(4 May 1925 – 17 August 1982) was a South African anti-
964:. She also spent periods on secondment at universities in
1480:
Marks, Shula (1 October 1983). "Ruth first: a tribute".
1350:
List of people subject to banning orders under apartheid
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People killed in South African intelligence operations
1391:
Marks, Shula (October 1983). "Ruth First: A Tribute".
854:, the first leader of the Mozambique freedom movement
814:(SACP). Ruth First was born in 1925 and brought up in
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Ruth First Jeppe High School for Girls Memorial Trust
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Remembering Ruth First, a woman with vision, passion
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1456:"Ruth Heloise First | South African History Online"
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1576:. Independent Online (South Africa). 1 June 2000
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1040:(1988), which has a screenplay by her daughter
1803:South African people of Latvian-Jewish descent
786:activist and scholar. She was assassinated in
1868:African politicians assassinated in the 1980s
1723:Jewish South African anti-apartheid activists
1668:Ruth First papers at the University of London
1322:The Mozambican Miner: Proletarian and Peasant
757:
8:
1828:White South African anti-apartheid activists
1818:Members of the South African Communist Party
1069:, who was also one of the film's producers.
1863:South African women civil rights activists
1334:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1297:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1275:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1260:(co-edited with J. Steele and C. Gurney),
1252:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1230:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1207:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1185:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
764:
750:
130:
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1052:plays the character based on Ruth First.
1024:Every Secret Thing: My Family, My Country
952:, where she became active in the British
862:editor-in-chief of the radical newspaper
948:In March 1964, First went into exile in
1838:Prisoners and detainees of South Africa
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983:. She was assassinated by the order of
912:First was one of the defendants in the
790:, where she was working in exile, by a
705:Music in the movement against apartheid
142:
1848:20th-century South African politicians
1753:Assassinated South African politicians
1728:South African anti-apartheid activists
1574:"Ruth First: Williamson given amnesty"
1327:
1290:
1268:
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1223:
1218:South West Africa: A Travesty of Trust
1200:
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1833:South African prisoners and detainees
1431:"Ruth First | Jewish Women's Archive"
1424:
1422:
7:
1853:Assassinated South African activists
1798:South African people murdered abroad
1635:, imdb.com. Retrieved 11 March 2013.
1621:, imdb.com. Retrieved 11 March 2013.
1542:"Why Was Ruth First in Mozambique?"
1482:Journal of Southern African Studies
1393:Journal of Southern African Studies
993:Truth and Reconciliation Commission
956:. She was a Research Fellow at the
898:South African Congress of Democrats
180:Coloured vote constitutional crisis
14:
1685:, Adekeye Adebajo, 25 August 2010
1878:Politicians assassinated in 1982
1733:Jewish South African politicians
1429:Shain, Milton; Miriam Pimstone.
733:
732:
695:Internal resistance to apartheid
150:
1858:Members of the Order of Luthuli
1743:South African women in politics
835:University of the Witwatersrand
794:built by South African police.
205:Church Street, Pretoria bombing
1778:Academics of Durham University
1647:SA's marine protection vessels
1316:. London: Andre Deutsch. 1980.
1106:In March 2011, the country of
825:As a teenager, First attended
1:
1813:People murdered in Mozambique
1285:Libya: The Elusive Revolution
977:Universidade Eduardo Mondlane
892:In addition to her work with
812:South African Communist Party
1679:The First pan-African martyr
1673:Ruth First Educational Trust
1366:South African potato boycott
1162:Resources in other libraries
1143:Resources in other libraries
1081:Fisheries protection vessel
1022:, published her own memoir,
670:Apartheid in popular culture
1823:People acquitted of treason
1095:environmental patrol vessel
908:Treason trial and detention
827:Jeppe High School for Girls
240:Saint James Church massacre
235:Assassination of Chris Hani
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1883:Deaths by explosive device
1650:. Retrieved 11 March 2013.
1112:Legendary Heroes of Africa
245:1994 Bophuthatswana crisis
1494:10.1080/03057078308708071
1405:10.1080/03057078308708071
1157:Resources in your library
1138:Resources in your library
1018:Her daughter, the writer
932:detained under this law.
820:African National Congress
493:Winnie Madikizela-Mandela
30:
1768:South African socialists
1738:South African communists
1663:Ruth First Papers online
1522:. Penguin. p. vii.
958:University of Manchester
896:and its successors, the
680:Cape Qualified Franchise
1763:South African feminists
1598:. TRC. 22 February 1999
954:Anti-Apartheid Movement
936:Exile and assassination
710:Nostalgia for apartheid
1645:BuaNews, 20 May 2005:
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968:and Lourenço Marques,
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685:Disinvestment campaign
410:State Security Council
1808:Deaths by letter bomb
1080:
944:Plaque in Camden Town
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873:In 1949, she married
675:Apartheid legislation
665:Afrikaner nationalism
225:Cape Town peace march
215:Trojan Horse Incident
175:1948 general election
1793:South African exiles
1694:27 July 2011 at the
1518:First, Ruth (1965).
1118:Main published works
1044:and was directed by
1009:South African Police
989:South African Police
962:University of Durham
929:Sharpeville massacre
798:Family and education
573:Eugène Terre'Blanche
443:Mangosuthu Buthelezi
250:Shell House massacre
220:Khotso House bombing
190:Sharpeville massacre
1683:Mail & Guardian
1061:about the activist
720:Sullivan Principles
1707:The Daily Dispatch
1091:
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777:Heloise Ruth First
305:Conservative Party
185:1956 Treason Trial
1773:Jewish socialists
1748:Assassinated Jews
1705:, by Peter Vale,
1554:on 8 January 2017
1324:. New York. 1983.
1215:(with R. Segal),
1173:South West Africa
1124:Library resources
987:, a major in the
922:Congress Alliance
918:Congress Alliance
831:bachelor's degree
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37:Ruth First c.1960
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1709:, 17 August 2012
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568:Oliver Tambo
558:Helen Suzman
458:Bram Fischer
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73:(1982-08-17)
61:South Africa
57:Johannesburg
18:
1788:1982 deaths
1783:1925 births
1699:positively.
1087:Buffels Bay
1067:Robyn Slovo
1042:Shawn Slovo
979:in Maputo,
792:parcel bomb
518:Thabo Mbeki
513:Govan Mbeki
503:D. F. Malan
498:Mac Maharaj
433:P. W. Botha
360:Broederbond
124:Robyn Slovo
116:Shawn Slovo
1717:Categories
1372:References
1129:Ruth First
1108:The Gambia
1100:Ruth First
1083:Ruth First
981:Mozambique
838:students,
788:Mozambique
626:Sophiatown
593:Jacob Zuma
478:Joel Joffe
468:Chris Hani
453:Ruth First
438:Steve Biko
295:Black Sash
90:Occupation
83:Mozambique
53:4 May 1925
49:1925-05-04
25:Ruth First
1602:8 January
1558:8 January
1528:222077295
1502:0305-7070
1330:cite book
1307:Ann Scott
1293:cite book
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1034:The film
875:Joe Slovo
868:apartheid
844:President
842:, future
833:from the
784:apartheid
647:Vlakplaas
611:Bantustan
548:Joe Slovo
144:Apartheid
106:Joe Slovo
95:apartheid
1692:Archived
1520:117 Days
1465:29 April
1440:29 April
1344:See also
1195:117 Days
1005:117 Days
738:Category
642:Sun City
136:a series
134:Part of
112:Children
97:activist
1580:8 April
1435:jwa.org
1413:2636820
999:Memoirs
883:Gillian
856:FRELIMO
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1305:(with
1126:about
1097:named
970:Maputo
950:London
850:, and
808:Latvia
804:Jewish
637:Soweto
605:Places
422:People
370:COSATU
320:FOSATU
230:CODESA
165:Events
102:Spouse
79:Maputo
1552:(PDF)
1545:(PDF)
1409:JSTOR
1030:Films
887:Robyn
879:Shawn
93:Anti-
1604:2017
1582:2009
1560:2017
1524:OCLC
1498:ISSN
1467:2020
1442:2020
1336:link
1299:link
1277:link
1254:link
1232:link
1209:link
1187:link
885:and
405:SACP
395:SAMA
390:SAIC
385:SADF
380:SACC
275:APLA
68:Died
43:Born
1490:doi
1401:doi
1309:),
1085:at
846:of
780:OLG
400:SAP
355:UDF
350:PAC
340:HNP
335:PFP
315:ECC
300:CCB
290:BBB
285:AWB
280:IFP
270:ANC
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