Knowledge

Lillian Herstein

Source 📝

98:
Herstein was born in Chicago, Illinois to a Russian Jewish family that had emigrated to the United States from Lithuania. She was the youngest of six children of Wolf Herstein, the sexton of a synagogue, and Cipe Belle Herstein, who ran the C.B. Herstein Hebrew Book Store. Her father died when she
28: 115:
After college, Herstein initially had difficulty getting a teaching job because of antisemitism. Once hired, she taught in various Illinois and Indiana high schools for five years before settling into the Chicago public school system. After a few years, she was promoted to teach at
167:, and in 1932 she ran for Congress as its candidate, gaining less than 2% of the vote. In 1936, she worked for the reelection of President Franklin Roosevelt, and the following year he asked her to serve on the U.S. delegation to the 125: 82:
and in 1932 ran for Congress on its ticket. In the 1930s, she was considered one of the most influential women in the American labor movement and was appointed by President
341: 124:, said Herstein inspired him to go into labor law. She also taught occasionally in junior colleges and at the University of Wisconsin, the University of Chicago, and the 346: 361: 351: 366: 331: 78:(April 2, 1886 – August 9, 1983) was an American labor organizer and public school teacher based in Chicago, Illinois. She was a founder of the 185:
Herstein retired from teaching around 1951 but remained active in labor organizing and politics through the 1960s. She died in 1983, aged 97.
144:(CFL) and for a quarter of a century was the only woman to serve on the CFL's executive board. She was also active in the local branch of the 356: 336: 99:
was just 12, leaving the family in financial difficulties, and she was the only one of the children to go to high school. She graduated from
153: 168: 87: 137: 156:, the first labor union led by African-Americans. In the 1930s, she headed up the workers' education program of the Chicago 157: 145: 141: 228:
O'Farrell, Brigid. "Equal Is Equal, Brothers: Lillian Herstein, American Federation of Teachers (1886-1983)". In
120:, where she remained for the rest of her 36 years of teaching. One of her students, future Supreme Court Justice 100: 149: 104: 326: 321: 179: 117: 27: 302: 164: 83: 79: 136:
Around 1914, Herstein became active in labor organizing after joining a local affiliate of the
182:
as its Woman Consultant for the West Coast, where she helped women working in war industries.
121: 160:. She was known as an eloquent speaker and often went on speaking tours and radio shows. 247: 175:
magazine referred to her as "the most important woman in the American labor movement".
315: 303:"Statistics of the Congressional and Presidential Election of November 8, 1932" 103:
with a degree in Latin and Greek (1907) and went on to get an M.A. from the
254:. Jewish Women's Archive, March 20, 2009. Accessed September 8, 2016. 305:. Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. 252:
Jewish Women: A Comprehensive Historical Encyclopedia
126:
Bryn Mawr Summer School for Women Workers in Industry
278:
Encyclopedia of U.S. Labor and Working-class History
65: 53: 34: 18: 230:Rocking the Boat: Union Women's Voices, 1915-1975 178:During World War II, Herstein served on the U.S. 280:, Volume 1. Taylor & Francis, 2007, p. 85. 8: 232:. Rutgers University Press, 1996, pp. 10-17. 224: 222: 220: 218: 216: 214: 212: 210: 208: 206: 204: 202: 200: 198: 26: 15: 342:American people of Russian-Jewish descent 272: 270: 268: 266: 264: 262: 260: 242: 240: 238: 171:meeting in Switzerland. That same year, 194: 347:American Federation of Teachers people 293:. Oxford University Press, 1996, p. 5. 163:In the 1920s, she helped to found the 86:to serve on the U.S. delegation to an 362:20th-century American women educators 7: 291:Arthur J. Goldberg: New Deal Liberal 154:Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters 140:. She represented her union in the 352:Chicago Federation of Labor people 152:, and she helped to organized the 14: 169:International Labour Organization 88:International Labour Organization 367:20th-century American educators 138:American Federation of Teachers 332:Northwestern University alumni 1: 158:Works Progress Administration 132:Labor organizing and politics 357:Schoolteachers from Illinois 337:University of Chicago alumni 142:Chicago Federation of Labor 383: 146:Women's Trade Union League 25: 94:Early life and education 101:Northwestern University 150:Jewish Labor Committee 105:University of Chicago 180:War Production Board 118:Crane Junior College 90:meeting in Europe. 248:"Lillian Herstein" 165:Farmer Labor Party 84:Franklin Roosevelt 80:Farmer Labor Party 69:Farmer Labor Party 289:Stebenne, David. 73: 72: 374: 306: 300: 294: 287: 281: 274: 255: 246:Spungen, Norma. 244: 233: 226: 76:Lillian Herstein 60: 44: 42: 30: 20:Lillian Herstein 16: 382: 381: 377: 376: 375: 373: 372: 371: 312: 311: 310: 309: 301: 297: 288: 284: 276:Arnesen, Eric. 275: 258: 245: 236: 227: 196: 191: 134: 122:Arthur Goldberg 113: 96: 58: 49: 46: 40: 38: 21: 12: 11: 5: 380: 378: 370: 369: 364: 359: 354: 349: 344: 339: 334: 329: 324: 314: 313: 308: 307: 295: 282: 256: 234: 193: 192: 190: 187: 133: 130: 112: 109: 95: 92: 71: 70: 67: 66:Known for 63: 62: 61:(aged 97) 57:August 9, 1983 55: 51: 50: 47: 36: 32: 31: 23: 22: 19: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 379: 368: 365: 363: 360: 358: 355: 353: 350: 348: 345: 343: 340: 338: 335: 333: 330: 328: 325: 323: 320: 319: 317: 304: 299: 296: 292: 286: 283: 279: 273: 271: 269: 267: 265: 263: 261: 257: 253: 249: 243: 241: 239: 235: 231: 225: 223: 221: 219: 217: 215: 213: 211: 209: 207: 205: 203: 201: 199: 195: 188: 186: 183: 181: 176: 174: 170: 166: 161: 159: 155: 151: 147: 143: 139: 131: 129: 127: 123: 119: 110: 108: 106: 102: 93: 91: 89: 85: 81: 77: 68: 64: 56: 52: 45:April 2, 1886 37: 33: 29: 24: 17: 298: 290: 285: 277: 251: 229: 184: 177: 172: 162: 135: 114: 97: 75: 74: 59:(1983-08-09) 327:1983 deaths 322:1886 births 316:Categories 189:References 41:1886-04-02 148:and the 111:Teaching 107:(1924). 48:Chicago 173:Life 54:Died 35:Born 318:: 259:^ 250:. 237:^ 197:^ 128:. 43:) 39:(

Index


Farmer Labor Party
Franklin Roosevelt
International Labour Organization
Northwestern University
University of Chicago
Crane Junior College
Arthur Goldberg
Bryn Mawr Summer School for Women Workers in Industry
American Federation of Teachers
Chicago Federation of Labor
Women's Trade Union League
Jewish Labor Committee
Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters
Works Progress Administration
Farmer Labor Party
International Labour Organization
War Production Board











Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.